CN218665809U

CN218665809U - A stirring discharging device for manure fermentation

Info

Publication number: CN218665809U
Application number: CN202223358452.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝晓东; 钟保禹; 乔攀东; 乔天平
Original assignee: Hebei Xinyi Chemical Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Xinyi Chemical Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-15
Filing date: 2022-12-15
Publication date: 2023-03-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stirring and discharging device for manure fermentation, which comprises a base, a side plate and a fermentation box, wherein the upper end of the base is provided with an automatic discharging mechanism, and the upper end of the automatic discharging mechanism is provided with a follow-up stirring mechanism; the automatic discharging machine comprises an operating platform, a rotating motor and a bearing part, wherein a female butt joint port is arranged at one side of the fermentation box, and a male butt joint end is arranged at the lower end of the bearing part; the rotary motor drives the bearing part to slide along the length direction of the operating platform, and the bearing part drives the male butt joint end to be inserted into the female butt joint port; the follow-up stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor, a stirring shaft and an operation part, wherein the operation part drives the stirring motor to move in a certain space, and the stirring shaft is inserted into the fermentation box. The utility model has the advantages that the bearing part and the operation part can be driven to move at one side of different fermentation boxes by the rotation of the rotating motor, thereby facilitating the discharging and stirring operation of different fermentation boxes; through the effect of operation portion, the manual work of being convenient for initiatively stirs the fermenting case of difference, accords with batch production's requirement.

Description

A stirring discharging device for manure fermentation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a manure fermentation technical field, especially a stirring discharging device for manure fermentation.

Background

The manure belongs to one of organic fertilizers, is a fertilizer formed by fermenting excrement of livestock and human beings, contains rich organic matters and various nutrient elements required by crops, and has good effect of increasing the yield of the crops;

a conventional manure fermenter, for example, the patent of patent No. cn202022578939.X entitled manure fermenter, which can complete the fermentation operation, has the following drawbacks; 1. the relative position of the stirring shaft and the fermentation box of the cited patent is fixed, and only a single fermentation box can be stirred, however, the volume of the single stirring box is limited, and the requirement of batch production is not met; 2. the discharge gate setting of quote patent is at the lower extreme of fermenting case, generally seals through the rubber circle, but because the manure has certain corrosivity, gets off for a long time, and partial liquid in the manure spills from the discharge gate very easily, causes the manure to reveal, causes the unnecessary waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide a stirring and discharging device for fermenting manure;

in order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal; the fermentation box is positioned above the base, the V-shaped conveyor belt is positioned between the base and the fermentation box, the fermentation box is rotatably installed on the side plate, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the fermentation box, the center of gravity of the fermentation box is arranged at the lower end, an automatic discharging mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the base, and a follow-up stirring mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the automatic discharging mechanism;

the automatic discharging machine comprises an operating platform, a rotating motor and a bearing part, wherein a female butt joint port is arranged at one side of the fermentation box, and a male butt joint port is arranged at the lower end of the bearing part; the rotary motor drives the bearing part to slide along the length direction of the operating platform, the bearing part drives the male butt joint end to be inserted into the female butt joint port, and the bearing part drives the fermentation box to rotate 180 degrees; the operating platform is positioned on the side surface of the side plate;

follow-up rabbling mechanism includes agitator motor, (mixing) shaft and operation portion, the (mixing) shaft is installed at agitator motor rotation end, agitator motor is articulated with operation portion, operation portion drives agitator motor and removes in certain space, and the (mixing) shaft injects the fermentation case, operation portion follows the removal of bearing part and removes.

Furthermore, the rotating motor is arranged at one end of the operating platform, the first bearing is arranged at the other end of the operating platform, the threaded shaft is arranged at the rotating end of the rotating motor, and one end of the threaded shaft is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the first bearing; the bearing part comprises a sliding groove formed in the upper surface of the operating platform, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, the center of the sliding block is in threaded connection with the threaded shaft, a speed reducing motor is arranged at the lower end of the sliding block, and a male butt joint end is arranged at the rotating end of the speed reducing motor; and a second bearing is installed at the upper end of the side plate, a rotating shaft is installed on the inner ring of the second bearing, two sides of the fermentation box are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the female butt joint opening is formed in one side of the rotating shaft.

Further, the operating portion is including installing the bracing piece at the sliding block upper surface, and pressure bearing is installed to the bracing piece upper end, and the sleeve pipe is installed to the pressure bearing upper end, and the lever is installed to the sleeve pipe upper end, and the lever is articulated with the sleeve pipe, agitator motor installs in lever one end.

Furthermore, a special-shaped supporting rod is installed on one side of the supporting rod, and an anti-skidding sleeve is arranged at the other end of the lever.

Furthermore, circular through holes are formed in the periphery of the feeding hole, a sealing cover is arranged at the upper end of the feeding hole, rubber columns are arranged at the four corners of the sealing cover, and the diameter of one end of each rubber column is larger than that of the circular through hole.

Further, both ends of the male butt end are tapered.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects: the bearing part and the operation part can be driven to move at one side of different fermentation boxes through the rotation of the rotating motor, so that the discharging and stirring operations of different fermentation boxes are facilitated;

through the action of the operation part, different fermentation boxes can be conveniently and actively stirred manually, and the requirement of batch production is met;

when the discharge gate was up, can carry out the feeding operation this moment, the discharge gate was also up during normal fermentation, can avoid the manure to spill from the fermenting case lower extreme this moment, through the effect of bearing part work, can overturn 180 degrees with the fermenting case one by one, makes the discharge gate down, and the discharge gate is used for the ejection of compact this moment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a stirring and discharging device for manure fermentation according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the fermentation box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the automatic discharging machine of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the special-shaped support rod of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a male mating end of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the feed inlet of the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a base; 2. a side plate; 3. a fermentation box; 4. a V-shaped conveyor belt; 5. a feed inlet; 6. an operation table; 7. a rotating electric machine; 8. a bearing part; 9. a female mating interface; 10. a male mating end; 11. a stirring motor; 12. a stirring shaft; 13. an operation section; 14. a first bearing; 15. a threaded shaft; 16. a chute; 17. a slider; 18. a reduction motor; 19. a second bearing; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. a support bar; 22. a pressure bearing; 23. a sleeve; 24. a lever; 25. a shaped strut; 26. an anti-slip sleeve; 27. a circular through hole; 28. sealing the cover; 29. a rubber column.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, as those skilled in the art will be able to make similar modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the present application provides a stirring discharging device for manure fermentation, please refer to fig. 1-6: the fermentation box comprises a base 1, a side plate 2, a fermentation box 3 and a V-shaped conveyor belt 4, wherein the fermentation box 3 is positioned above the base 1, the V-shaped conveyor belt 4 is positioned between the base 1 and the fermentation box 3, the fermentation box 3 is rotatably installed on the side plate 2, a feed inlet 5 is formed in the upper end of the fermentation box 3, the center of gravity of the fermentation box 3 is arranged at the lower end, an automatic discharging mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the base 1, and a follow-up stirring mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the automatic discharging mechanism;

the automatic discharging machine comprises an operating platform 6, a rotating motor 7 and a bearing part 8, wherein a female butt joint opening 9 is formed in one side of the fermentation box 3, and a male butt joint end 10 is formed at the lower end of the bearing part 8; the rotating motor 7 drives the bearing part 8 to slide along the length direction of the operating platform 6, the bearing part 8 drives the male butt joint end 10 to be inserted into the female butt joint port 9, and the bearing part 8 drives the fermentation box 3 to rotate 180 degrees; the operation table 6 is positioned on the side surface of the side plate 2;

follow-up rabbling mechanism includes agitator motor 11, (mixing) shaft 12 and operating portion 13, and (mixing) shaft 12 is installed at 11 rotatory ends of agitator motor, and agitator motor 11 is articulated with operating portion 13, and operating portion 13 drives agitator motor 11 and removes in certain space, (mixing) shaft 12 injects fermenting case 3, and operating portion 13 moves along with the removal of bearing part 8.

In practical application, the V-shaped conveyor belt 4 in the device belongs to the prior art, and is provided with an independent driving system for transporting manure, so that detailed description is omitted; a plurality of fermentation boxes 3 are arranged in a straight line shape, the fermentation boxes 3 are in a stable state through the support of side plates 2, and a feed port 5 of each fermentation box 3 is in an upward open state by utilizing the arrangement of the lower center of each fermentation box 3 in a natural state; the manure is input into the fermentation tank 3 through external equipment,

firstly, the rotating motor 7 is controlled to rotate to enable the operation part 13 to move to one side of the fermentation box 3 filled with the manure, one end of the operation part 13 is manually pressed to enable the other end of the operation part 13 to drive the stirring shaft 12 to extend into the feeding hole 5, and the stirring motor 11 is controlled to rotate to achieve the purpose of stirring the manure;

then, the sealing cover 28 is manually covered for fermentation, and the temperature of the fermentation box 3 can be controlled by external heating equipment;

after fermentation is completed, the sealing cover 28 is manually detached, the V-shaped conveyor belt 4 is controlled to rotate, then the rotating motor 7 is controlled to rotate, the rotating motor 7 drives the bearing part 8 to move in the horizontal direction until the male butt joint end 10 is driven to be aligned with the fermentation box 3 to be discharged, the male butt joint end 10 is aligned with the female butt joint port 9, the fermentation box 3 can rotate 180 degrees by controlling the work of the bearing part 8, the feed port 5 faces downwards, and fermented manure falls onto the V-shaped conveyor belt 4 under the action of gravity and is transported to the next process;

then, the bearing part 8 is controlled to rotate reversely, the idle fermentation box 3 is in a stable state, and when the male butt joint end 10 is in a horizontal position, the rotating motor 7 is controlled to continue rotating, so that the male butt joint end 10 moves to one side of the fermentation box 3 needing discharging, and discharging is facilitated again.

Referring to the attached

drawings

1, 2 and 3 of the specification, the rotating motor 7 is installed at one end of the operating platform 6, the bearing I14 is installed at the other end of the operating platform 6, the threaded shaft 15 is installed at the rotating end of the rotating motor 7, and one end of the threaded shaft 15 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing I14; the bearing part 8 comprises a sliding groove 16 formed in the upper surface of the operating platform 6, a sliding block 17 is arranged in the sliding groove 16, the sliding block 17 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 16, the center of the sliding block 17 is in threaded connection with a threaded shaft 15, a speed reducing motor 18 is arranged at the lower end of the sliding block 17, and a male butt joint end 10 is arranged at the rotating end of the speed reducing motor 18; the upper end of the side plate 2 is provided with a second bearing 19, the inner ring of the second bearing 19 is provided with a rotating shaft 20, two sides of the fermentation box 3 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 20, and the female butt joint port 9 is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft 20.

Specifically in practical application, rotating electrical machines 7 rotates and drives threaded shaft 15 and rotate, and threaded shaft 15 rotates drive sliding block 17 and slides in spout 16, and sliding block 17 drives gear motor 18 and public butt joint end 10 and removes, and public butt joint end 10 can dock different female butt joint mouths 9 to be convenient for the ejection of compact of a plurality of fermenting cases 3.

Referring to the accompanying drawings 1 and 3, the operating part 13 includes a support rod 21 mounted on the upper surface of the slide block 17, a pressure bearing 22 mounted on the upper end of the support rod 21, a sleeve 23 mounted on the upper end of the pressure bearing 22, a lever 24 mounted on the upper end of the sleeve 23, the lever 24 hinged to the sleeve 23, and the stirring motor 11 mounted on one end of the lever 24.

In practical application, when one end of the lever 24 is pressed downwards manually, the other end of the lever 24 drives the stirring motor 11 to move upwards, and conversely, the stirring motor 11 moves downwards, so that the labor-saving effect of different degrees can be realized by controlling the distance between the pressing end and the pressure bearing 22, and the lever 24 can be rotated under the action of the sleeve 23 and the pressure bearing 22.

Referring to the attached fig. 1, 3 and 4 of the specification, a special-shaped supporting rod 25 is installed on one side of the supporting rod 21, and an anti-skid sleeve 26 is arranged at the other end of the lever 24.

In particular, in practical application, under the action of the special-shaped supporting rod 25, when the lever 24 rotates to a proper angle, the lever can be placed on the special-shaped supporting rod 25, and manual long-time physical output is avoided.

Referring to the attached figure 1 and the attached figure 6 of the specification, a circular through hole 27 is formed in the periphery of the feeding hole 5, a sealing cover 28 is arranged at the upper end of the feeding hole 5, rubber columns 29 are arranged at four corners of the sealing cover 28, and the diameter of one end of each rubber column 29 is larger than that of the circular through hole 27.

In practical application, the rubber column 29 corresponds to the circular through hole 27, and when the sealing cover 28 is required to cover the feed port 5, the sealing cover 28 is manually moved to the position above the feed port 5 to align the rubber column 29 with the circular through hole 27, and then the rubber column 29 is pressed downwards with force, so that the thicker end of the rubber column 29 is squeezed until the rubber column passes through the circular through hole 27, and the thicker end of the rubber column 29 is expanded, thereby improving the stability of the sealing cover 28.

Referring to the description of fig. 1 and 5, the male mating end 10 is tapered at both ends.

In practical application, the two ends of the male butt end 10 are tapered, so that the male butt end 10 can be more easily butted with the female butt joint port 9.

The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

The above description is included in the technical recognition scope of the inventors, and does not necessarily constitute the prior art.

Claims

1. A stirring and discharging device for manure fermentation comprises a base (1), a side plate (2), a fermentation box (3) and a V-shaped conveyor belt (4), wherein the fermentation box (3) is positioned above the base (1), the V-shaped conveyor belt (4) is positioned between the base (1) and the fermentation box (3), the fermentation box (3) is rotatably installed on the side plate (2), a feeding hole (5) is formed in the upper end of the fermentation box (3), the gravity center of the fermentation box (3) is arranged at the lower end, and the stirring and discharging device is characterized in that an automatic discharging mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the base (1), and a follow-up stirring mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the automatic discharging mechanism;

the automatic discharging machine comprises an operating platform (6), a rotating motor (7) and a bearing part (8), wherein a female butt joint opening (9) is formed in one side of the fermentation box (3), and a male butt joint end (10) is formed in the lower end of the bearing part (8); the rotary motor (7) drives the bearing part (8) to slide along the length direction of the operating platform (6), the bearing part (8) drives the male butt joint end (10) to be inserted into the female butt joint port (9), and the bearing part (8) drives the fermentation box (3) to rotate for 180 degrees; the operating platform (6) is positioned on the side surface of the side plate (2);

follow-up rabbling mechanism includes agitator motor (11), (mixing) shaft (12) and operation portion (13), agitator motor (11) rotation end is installed in (mixing) shaft (12), agitator motor (11) are articulated with operation portion (13), operation portion (13) drive agitator motor (11) and remove in certain space, (mixing) shaft (12) inject fermentation case (3), operation portion (13) are followed the removal of bearing portion (8) and are removed.

2. The stirring and discharging device for manure fermentation according to claim 1, wherein the rotating motor (7) is installed at one end of the operating platform (6), the first bearing (14) is installed at the other end of the operating platform (6), the threaded shaft (15) is installed at the rotating end of the rotating motor (7), and one end of the threaded shaft (15) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the first bearing (14); the bearing part (8) comprises a sliding groove (16) formed in the upper surface of the operating platform (6), a sliding block (17) is arranged in the sliding groove (16), the sliding block (17) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (16), the center of the sliding block (17) is in threaded connection with a threaded shaft (15), a speed reducing motor (18) is installed at the lower end of the sliding block (17), and a male butt joint end (10) is arranged at the rotating end of the speed reducing motor (18); bearing two (19) are installed to curb plate (2) upper end, and axis of rotation (20) are installed to bearing two (19) inner circle, fermenting case (3) both sides and axis of rotation (20) fixed connection, female butt joint mouth (9) are opened in axis of rotation (20) one side.

3. The stirring and discharging device for manure fermentation according to claim 2, wherein the operating part (13) comprises a support rod (21) installed on the upper surface of the sliding block (17), a pressure bearing (22) is installed at the upper end of the support rod (21), a sleeve (23) is installed at the upper end of the pressure bearing (22), a lever (24) is installed at the upper end of the sleeve (23), the lever (24) is hinged with the sleeve (23), and the stirring motor (11) is installed at one end of the lever (24).

4. The stirring and discharging device for manure fermentation according to claim 3, characterized in that a special-shaped supporting rod (25) is installed on one side of the supporting rod (21), and an anti-slip sleeve (26) is installed on the other end of the lever (24).

5. The stirring and discharging device for manure fermentation according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein a circular through hole (27) is arranged around the feed inlet (5), a sealing cover (28) is arranged at the upper end of the feed inlet (5), rubber columns (29) are arranged at four corners of the sealing cover (28), and the diameter of one end of each rubber column (29) is larger than that of the circular through hole (27).

6. A mixer discharger for manure fermentation according to claim 2, characterised in that the male butt end (10) is tapered at both ends.