CN218658029U - High-efficient recovery processing device of sheet metal smear metal - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient recovery processing device of sheet metal smear metal, including the base, it has the cutting passageway to open on the base, and the below of cutting passageway is equipped with the piece of opening on the base and connects the hopper, and the piece connects and installs the spiral pusher arm in the hopper, and the piece connects to be fixed with on the hopper and drives the rotatory servo motor of spiral pusher arm, and the piece connects the tail end cooperation of hopper to have chain plate elevator, and the collecting vessel has been placed to the discharge end of chain plate elevator. The utility model discloses can be timely, the efficient concentrates the collection to the smear metal, and intensity is low to the labourer, can put more efforts in the processing to the product, can improve production efficiency, is worth popularizing and applying.

Description

High-efficient recovery processing device of sheet metal smear metal

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of a high-end device and specifically relates to a smear metal processing apparatus, especially a high-efficient recovery processing device of sheet metal smear metal.

Background

Sheet metal is the raw and other materials that are used for processing various containers, equipment casing, when utilizing microscler bold sheet metal, need carry out the cutting-off processing, at the in-process that cuts off the sheet metal, can produce a large amount of cuttings, traditionally to the cuttings that sheet metal cutting produced all be that the workman cleans and collects the cuttings that drop to in the chip groove after going to work, collect the cuttings of sweeping out and can be put appointed region and be used for selling or reutilization, this kind of mode wastes time and energy, intensity of labour is big, and the cuttings all is everywhere that splashes in the chip groove, the cuttings are collected the difficulty, need to spend the time of a specified duration to sweep the cuttings and collect, influence workman's rest on work.

The chinese utility model patent CN 207043437U discloses a machine tool suitable for cutting steel plates, which comprises a machine tool frame, a cutting mechanism and a pressing mechanism; the upper end of the machine tool frame is provided with a trough beam, one end of the trough beam is fixedly provided with a fixed abutting plate, the other end of the cross beam is slidably provided with a pressing mechanism, and the pressing mechanism is arranged corresponding to the fixed abutting plate; the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting machine and a bottom plate, the bottom plate is arranged at the lower part of the machine tool frame, and the cutting machine is movably arranged on the bottom plate; when the machine tool is used for cutting a steel plate, cuttings cut out can fall onto parts such as a cutting machine, a cutting base, a beam groove, a bottom plate and a cutting slide rail along with gravity, the cuttings are difficult to clean, the labor intensity of workers is increased, and the cuttings can easily block normal operation of the cutting slide rail, the transverse sliding groove and the transverse driving column to influence the cutting efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses solve above-mentioned prior art's shortcoming, provide a high-efficient recovery processing device of sheet metal smear metal that can high-efficient recovery processing smear metal, satisfied the high-efficient collection of sheet metal smear metal and handled the demand of retrieving.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted: this kind of high-efficient recovery processing device of sheet metal smear metal, including the base, it has the cutting passageway to open on the base, and the below of cutting passageway is equipped with the piece of opening on the base and connects the hopper, and the piece connects and installs the spiral pusher arm in the hopper, and the piece connects to be fixed with on the hopper and drives the rotatory servo motor of spiral pusher arm, and the piece connects the tail end cooperation of hopper to have chain slat type lifting machine, and the collecting vessel has been placed to the discharge end of chain slat type lifting machine. The base and the cutting channel have the functions that a metal plate can be placed on the base, and the cutting saw blade cuts the metal plate through the cutting channel; the scrap receiving hopper is used for collecting the cuttings cut from the metal plate; the spiral material pushing rod and the servo motor have the functions of pushing the chips positioned at the chip receiving hopper into the chain plate type lifter to lift in time; the chain plate type hoister has the function of hoisting and conveying the cuttings to the collecting barrel, is an existing product on the market, and can be selected from Shanghai Yirong automated equipment company, hebei Shengtai Yuan electromechanical equipment company and other companies.

Further perfection, install the extrusion mechanism on the collecting vessel, the extrusion mechanism is including fixing the material receiving mouth in collecting vessel department, be fixed with the support frame on the profile surface of collecting vessel, be fixed with first pneumatic cylinder on the support frame, the bottom end of the piston rod of first pneumatic cylinder is fixed with the extrusion piece, the cavity bottom of collecting vessel is equipped with the discharge gate, the discharge gate is big end down's taper, install the sprue on the discharge gate, sprue top outline department is provided with the conical surface that pairs with the discharge gate, in the bottom of collecting vessel, the outer end all is fixed with the second pneumatic cylinder, the bottom end of the piston rod of each second pneumatic cylinder all is fixed with the push rod, in the collecting vessel, the outer end all opens the spliced eye, the interior of sprue, the outer end all opens the hole that pairs with spliced eye size position matching, spliced eye department pegs graft has spacing bolt, install the compression spring that drives spacing bolt and break away from the hole on the spacing bolt, the spliced eye, it is square to join in marriage hole and spacing bolt, the bearing is installed to the outer end of spacing bolt, be fixed with bearing outer lane complex sloping piece on the push rod. The extrusion mechanism has the advantages that the cutting scraps can be collected, treated and extruded into blocks, and subsequent placement and utilization are facilitated; the working principle of the pressing mechanism is as follows: when the chips are conveyed to the material receiving nozzle by the chain plate type lifter and fall to the top end of the block, the chips are loosely pushed together, at the moment, the first hydraulic cylinder is started, thereby moving the pressing block downwards to press and compact the loose cuttings (as shown in the first drawing of fig. 7), in order to avoid that the pressing block is pressed, the collecting barrel is lifted under the action of the reverse acting force, the collecting barrel is limited at the blocking block through the limiting bolt, thereby avoiding the influence of the lifting of the collecting barrel caused by the reverse upward force of the collecting barrel on the compaction of loose cuttings and the compaction of the cuttings, the first hydraulic cylinder is utilized to drive the extrusion block to ascend and reset, then the collecting bucket is rotated to enable the material receiving nozzle to move by an angle (the material receiving nozzle is staggered with the discharge end of the chain plate type elevator to avoid the material receiving nozzle touching the discharge end of the chain plate type elevator when the subsequent collecting bucket is lifted), then two second hydraulic cylinders are started, the second hydraulic cylinders drive the push rod to move downwards (at the moment, the push rod does not touch the ground), the inclined block moves downwards along with the push rod in the process of moving downwards, the jacking pressure on the bearing is relieved in the process of moving downwards of the inclined block, so as to release the top pressure on the limit bolt, the limit bolt moves outwards under the action of the reset force of the compression spring and enables the limit bolt to be separated from the matching hole (as shown in the second graph of figure 7), then the second hydraulic cylinder continues to drive the push rod to move downwards, so that the push rod is contacted with the ground, then, according to the principle of reverse acting force, the whole collecting barrel is driven to move upwards, so that the collecting barrel is separated from the blocking block (as shown in a third figure of fig. 7), and the compacted cuttings block can be conveniently and labor-saving taken out from the top end of the blocking block; the inserting holes, the matching holes and the limiting bolts are square, and the limiting bolts can be prevented from rotating, so that the movement stability of the bearing pressed by the inclined block can be ensured, the mounting positions of the bearing are consistent in direction, and the bearing can be stably pressed by the inclined plane of the inclined block; the inner end and the outer end of the bottom of the collecting barrel are respectively fixed with a pair of second hydraulic cylinders symmetrically arranged left and right, so that the push rod can be driven to move more stably and powerfully, and the moving direction of the push rod cannot deflect.

Further perfection, the left and right ends of the two push rods are both provided with universal casters with brakes. The effect of area brake casters here is, can be laborsaving, convenient remove the collecting vessel to be convenient for lay the collecting vessel in sprue department, also can be convenient shift out the collecting vessel from sprue department and convenient take out the smear metal piece after being compressed from sprue top.

The utility model discloses profitable effect is: the utility model has the advantages of ingenious design, rationally, utilize the cutting passageway can drop the smear metal to connect hopper department, utilize the piece to connect the hopper can concentrate the collection to the smear metal, utilize spiral pusher arm, servo motor can be in time connect hopper department release from the piece to the smear metal that is located piece and connects hopper department, thereby utilize chain plate elevator to carry out the lifting to the smear metal and carry the eminence, do benefit to and collect through the collecting vessel, utilize the collecting vessel can concentrate the collection to the smear metal, the utility model discloses can be timely, the efficient concentrates the collection to the smear metal, low strength to labourer, can put more efforts in the processing to the product, be worth popularizing and applying.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the collector barrel region of the present invention;

FIG. 5 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating the operation principle of the present invention when the swarf is compressed and taken out;

fig. 8 is a flow chart of the working principle of the middle collecting barrel when the blocking block is reset and locked.

Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a base 1, a cutting channel 1-1, a scrap receiving hopper 2, a spiral pushing rod 3, a servo motor 4, a chain plate type elevator 5, a collecting barrel 6, a scrap receiving nozzle 6-1, a discharge port 6-2, an inserting hole 6-3, an extruding mechanism 7, a supporting frame 7-1, a first hydraulic cylinder 7-2, an extruding block 7-3, a blocking block 7-4, a matching hole 7-4a, a conical surface 7-4b, a second hydraulic cylinder 7-5, a push rod 7-5a, a limiting bolt 7-6, a compression spring 7-7, a bearing 7-8, an inclined block 7-9, a universal caster wheel with a brake 8, a cutting saw blade 9, a metal plate 10 and a scrap compacting block 11.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

With reference to the accompanying drawings: the efficient recovery and treatment device for the metal plate cuttings comprises a base 1, wherein a cutting channel 1-1 is formed in the base 1, a scrap receiving hopper 2 which is formed in the base 1 is arranged below the cutting channel 1-1, a spiral pushing rod 3 is installed in the scrap receiving hopper 2, a servo motor 4 which drives the spiral pushing rod 3 to rotate is fixed on the scrap receiving hopper 2, a chain plate type elevator 5 is matched with the tail end of the scrap receiving hopper 2, and a collecting barrel 6 is placed at the discharge end of the chain plate type elevator 5.

An extrusion mechanism 7 is arranged on the collecting barrel 6, the extrusion mechanism 7 comprises a material receiving nozzle 6-1 fixed at the collecting barrel 6, a support frame 7-1 is fixed on the profile surface of the collecting barrel 6, a first hydraulic cylinder 7-2 is fixed on the support frame 7, an extrusion block 7-3 is fixed at the bottom end of a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 7-2, a discharge port 6-2 is arranged at the bottom end of a cavity of the collecting barrel 6, the discharge port 6-2 is in a taper shape with a small upper part and a big lower part, a blocking block 7-4 is arranged on the discharge port 6-2, a conical surface 7-4b matched with the discharge port 6-2 is arranged at the outer contour of the top end of the blocking block 7-4, a second hydraulic cylinder 7-5 is fixed at the inner end and the outer end of the bottom of the collecting barrel 6, the bottom end of a piston rod of each second hydraulic cylinder 7-5 is fixed with a push rod 7-5a, the inner end and the outer end of the collecting barrel 6 are respectively provided with an inserting hole 6-3, the inner end and the outer end of the block 7-4 are respectively provided with a matching hole 7-4a matched with the size and the position of the inserting hole 6-3, a limiting bolt 7-6 is inserted in the inserting hole 6-3, the limiting bolt 7-6 is provided with a compression spring 7-7 for driving the limiting bolt 7-6 to be separated from the matching hole 7-4a, the inserting hole 6-3, the matching hole 7-4a and the limiting bolt 7-6 are square, the outer end of the limiting bolt 7-6 is provided with a bearing 7-8, and the push rod 7-5a is fixed with an inclined block 7-9 matched with the outer ring of the bearing 7-8.

The left and right ends of the two push rods 7-5a are both provided with universal casters 8 with brakes.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when a cutting saw blade 9 cuts a metal plate 10, chips fall to a chip receiving hopper 2 through a cutting channel 1-1, then the chip receiving hopper 2 drives a spiral pushing rod 3 to rotate through a servo motor 4, so that chips positioned at the chip receiving hopper 2 are pushed into an inlet end at the bottom of a chain plate type lifting machine 5 to be lifted, and the chips are fed into a collecting barrel 6 through a receiving nozzle 6-1 in real time, when the chips in the collecting barrel 6 are accumulated to a certain height and need to be compacted into a chip compacting block 11, only a first hydraulic cylinder 7-2 needs to be started, so that an extruding block 7-3 is moved downwards to extrude and compact loose chips (as shown in a first drawing of figure 7), in order to avoid that the collecting barrel 6 is lifted under the action of reverse acting force during the extrusion of the extruding block 7-3, the collecting barrel 6 is limited at a position of the collecting barrel 7-4 through a limiting bolt 7-6, so as to avoid that the reverse upward force of the collecting barrel 6 causes the lifting of the collecting barrel to be lifted to affect the loosening by the compacting of the first hydraulic cylinder 7-2, when the collecting barrel 6 is moved upwards by a second hydraulic cylinder 7-6, and the collecting barrel 6 is moved upwards to be driven by a second hydraulic cylinder 7-6, so as to be reset to be moved to contact with a second hydraulic cylinder 7-5, when the collecting nozzle 5, so that the collecting barrel 6 is moved upwards to be not to contact with a second hydraulic cylinder 5, and the collecting nozzle 5, and the collecting barrel 5, the collecting nozzle (5) is moved upwards to be moved upwards to avoid the collecting barrel 5) when the collecting barrel 5, and the second hydraulic cylinder 7-6 is moved upwards to be moved, and the second hydraulic cylinder 7-6, and the lifting-6 is moved upwards to be moved, and the lifting-6, the lifting-6 is moved, and the lifting-6 is moved upwards to be moved, so that the collecting nozzle is moved upwards to be moved, so that the lifting-6 is moved upwards to contact with a push rod 5, and the collecting nozzle (a push the collecting nozzle 5) to be not to be contacted with a push the collecting nozzle 5), in the process that the push rod 7-5a moves downwards, the inclined block 7-9 moves downwards together, in the process that the inclined block 7-9 moves downwards, the jacking pressure on the bearing 7-8 is relieved, the jacking pressure on the limit bolt 7-6 is relieved, the limit bolt 7-6 moves outwards under the action of the reset force of the compression spring 7-7 and enables the limit bolt 7-6 to be separated from the matched hole 7-4a (as shown in a second picture of fig. 7), the push rod 7-5a is continuously driven to move downwards by the second hydraulic cylinder 7-5, so that the universal caster wheel 8 with the brake is contacted with the ground, the whole collection barrel 6 is driven to move upwards according to the principle of reverse acting force, the collection barrel 6 is separated from the block 7-4 (as shown in a third picture of fig. 7), the collection barrel 6 is moved out from the upper part of the block 7-4 by the universal caster wheel 8 with the brake, and the scrap cutting and compacting block 11 can be conveniently and laborsavingly taken out from the top end of the block 7-4; when the scraps need to be recycled, the collecting barrel 6 only needs to be moved to the position above the blocking block 7-4 through the universal caster wheel 8 with the brake, then the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 7-5 is started to reset, the collecting barrel 6 slowly moves downwards in the process of resetting the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 7-5 (as shown in the first drawing of fig. 8) until the discharge port 6-2 of the collecting barrel 6 is matched with the conical surface 7-4b, at the moment, the collecting barrel 6 is stably installed at the position of the blocking block 7-4 (as shown in the second drawing of fig. 8), at the moment, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 7-5 is not reset in place, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 7-5 is continuously reset, so that the inclined block 7-9 is driven to move upwards, the bearing 7-8 is pressed, the limiting bolt 7-6 is driven to move towards the direction of the hole 7-4a and is inserted into the hole 7-4a, the compressing spring 7-4a is compressed in the process of the hole 7-4a, and the energy storage and collection efficiency can be improved.

While the invention has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. An efficient recovery and treatment device for metal plate cuttings comprises a base (1), wherein a cutting channel (1-1) is formed in the base (1), and the efficient recovery and treatment device is characterized in that: the lower side of cutting passageway (1-1) is equipped with and opens piece on base (1) and connects hopper (2), the piece connects and installs spiral pusher arm (3) in hopper (2), the piece connects and is fixed with on hopper (2) and drives the rotatory servo motor (4) of spiral pusher arm (3), the piece connects the tail end cooperation of hopper (2) to have chain slat type lifting machine (5), collecting vessel (6) have been placed to the discharge end of chain slat type lifting machine (5).

2. The efficient recovery and treatment device for the metal plate cuttings as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the collecting barrel (6) is provided with an extruding mechanism (7), the extruding mechanism (7) comprises a material receiving nozzle (6-1) fixed at the collecting barrel (6), a supporting frame (7-1) is fixed on the profile surface of the collecting barrel (6), a first hydraulic cylinder (7-2) is fixed on the supporting frame (7-1), an extruding block (7-3) is fixed at the bottom end of a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder (7-2), a discharging port (6-2) is arranged at the bottom end of a cavity of the collecting barrel (6), the discharging port (6-2) is a cone with a small upper part and a big lower part, and a blocking block (7-4) is arranged on the discharging port (6-2), second hydraulic cylinders (7-5) are fixed at the inner end and the outer end of the bottom of the collecting barrel (6), push rods (7-5 a) are fixed at the bottom ends of piston rods of the second hydraulic cylinders (7-5), inserting holes (6-3) are formed in the inner end and the outer end of the collecting barrel (6), matching holes (7-4 a) matched with the inserting holes (6-3) in size and position are formed in the inner end and the outer end of the plugging block (7-4), limiting bolts (7-6) are inserted in the inserting holes (6-3), and the limiting bolts (7-6) are installed on the limiting bolts (7-6) and drive the limiting bolts (7-6) to be disengaged from the matching holes (7-4 a) ) The compression spring (7-7) is characterized in that the inserting hole (6-3), the matching hole (7-4 a) and the limiting bolt (7-6) are square, a bearing (7-8) is installed at the outer end of the limiting bolt (7-6), and an inclined block (7-9) matched with the outer ring of the bearing (7-8) is fixed on the push rod (7-5 a).

3. The efficient recovery and treatment device for the metal plate cuttings as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the left end and the right end of the two push rods (7-5 a) are respectively provided with a universal caster (8) with a brake.

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