CN218656061U

CN218656061U - Power battery negative pole leftover bits are retrieved reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN218656061U
Application number: CN202221964609.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李智
Original assignee: Changzhou Houde Renewable Resources Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Changzhou Houde Renewable Resources Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-28
Filing date: 2022-07-28
Publication date: 2023-03-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reducing mechanism is retrieved to power battery negative pole leftover bits, including carriage and crushing barrel, the sliding opening has all been seted up to the both sides of carriage, and swing joint has the slide in the sliding opening, and the slide is fixed mutually with the crushing barrel, the last fixed surface of slide is connected with the extension spring, and the extension spring is fixed mutually with the carriage, the top fixedly connected with motor of carriage, motor output shaft's one end are passed carriage and fixedly connected with bull stick, and the circumference outer wall fixedly connected with of bull stick smashes the piece, and smashes the piece and be located the crushing barrel. The utility model discloses not only can use through the cooperation of cam and crushing piece, cut the leftover bits and pieces and smash, improve the crushing effect of device, can use through the cooperation of ripple strip and vibrations ball moreover, avoid material thing adhesion on the inner wall of crushing barrel, improve the result of use of device, can also play the effect of direction through the guide bar to the slide, improve the guide effect of device.

Description

Power battery negative pole leftover bits are retrieved reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a power battery technical field especially relates to a reducing mechanism is retrieved to power battery negative pole leftover bits.

Background

The battery refers to a part of space of a cup, a tank or other container or a composite container which contains electrolyte solution and metal electrodes to generate current, a device which can convert chemical energy into electric energy, and has a positive electrode and a negative electrode.

In the process of recycling power batteries, the recycling of negative electrode leftover materials is generally involved, the negative electrode leftover materials are generally disassembled from the power batteries and then need to be crushed, so that the processing is convenient, however, the crushing efficiency of conventional crushing equipment is not high, and the processing efficiency is affected, so that the device for recycling and crushing the negative electrode leftover materials of the power batteries is very necessary.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a power battery cathode leftover material recycling and crushing device.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a reducing mechanism is retrieved to power battery negative pole leftover bits, includes carriage and crushing barrel, the sliding opening has all been seted up to the both sides of carriage, and swing joint has the slide in the sliding opening, and the slide is fixed mutually with the crushing barrel, the last fixed surface of slide is connected with the extension spring, and the extension spring is fixed mutually with the carriage, the top fixedly connected with motor of carriage, and carriage and fixedly connected with bull stick are passed to the one end of motor output shaft, and the circumference outer wall fixedly connected with crushing piece of bull stick, and crushing piece is located the crushing barrel, a plurality of ripples pieces of bottom fixedly connected with of bull stick, the circumference outer wall fixedly connected with band pulley one of bull stick, the equal fixedly connected with L template in both sides of carriage, the last surface swing joint of one of them L template has the worm, one side swing joint of carriage has the pivot, and pivot and worm mutually fixed with the worm, the circumference outer wall fixedly connected with band pulley two of pivot, and band pulley one pass through the belt wraparound, one side of L template is connected with the circle pole, the circumference outer wall fixedly connected with two cams of circle pole, and the worm wheel mesh mutually.

As the utility model discloses scheme further still, one of them one side swing joint of slide has the feeler lever, the circumference outer wall fixedly connected with mount of feeler lever, one side fixedly connected with vibrations ball of mount, and vibrations ball and crushing barrel contactable, the circumference outer wall swing joint of feeler lever has the spring, and the both ends of spring are fixed mutually with mount and slide respectively.

As the utility model discloses further scheme again, the top fixedly connected with ripple strip of carriage, and ripple strip and feeler lever contact.

As a further proposal, the upper surface of the slide seat is movably connected with a guide rod, and the guide rod is fixed with the support frame.

As the utility model discloses further scheme again, a breach is seted up to one side of crushing barrel, and swing joint has the sliding door in the breach.

As the utility model discloses scheme further again, one side fixedly connected with operating panel of carriage, and operating panel and motor electric connection.

As the utility model discloses scheme further again, a plurality of legs of propping of the bottom fixedly connected with of carriage, the bottom swing joint who props the leg has the universal wheel.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the material crushing device is used by matching the cam with the crushing sheet, when the leftover materials are required to be crushed, the leftover materials are placed into the crushing cylinder, the motor is started, the motor rotates to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the crushing sheet to rotate, the crushing sheet rotates to cut and crush the leftover materials, meanwhile, the rotating rod rotates to drive the fluctuation sheet to rotate, the fluctuation sheet rotates to fluctuate the materials, so that the cutting is more thorough, meanwhile, the rotating rod rotates to drive the belt wheel to rotate, the belt wheel rotates to drive the belt wheel to rotate through the belt, the belt wheel rotates to drive the worm on the rotating shaft to rotate, the worm rotates to drive the worm wheel to rotate, so that the worm wheel drives the cam on the round rod to rotate, when the cam rotates to be in contact with and extruded with the crushing cylinder, the slide seat on the crushing cylinder slides upwards along the sliding opening, the tension spring is extended at the moment, when the cam rotates to be separated from the crushing cylinder, the tension spring rebounds to be contracted at the moment, so that the crushing cylinder descends and resets, so that the materials in the crushing cylinder can be bumped, thereby, the cutting and the crushing effect of the device is improved.

2. Through the cooperation use of ripple strip and vibrations ball, the slide takes the movable contact rod rebound when rising, the contact rod removes and drives mount rebound, the contact rod extrudees the ripple strip when rebound, and then makes the contact rod move to one side along the slide, the spring shrink this moment, the contact rod removes vibrations ball and the crushing barrel contact on making the mount, and then make the vibrations ball strike crushing barrel, thereby avoid material thing adhesion on crushing barrel's inner wall, the result of use of device has been improved.

3. Through the setting of installation guide bar on the slide, when crushing barrel drove the slide rebound, the guide bar can play the effect of direction to the slide, and then avoids the slide to take place the skew when removing, has improved the direction effect of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a power battery cathode scrap recycling and crushing device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rear view structure of a recycling and crushing device for cathode scraps of a power battery provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a reducing mechanism is retrieved to power battery negative pole leftover bits's local enlarged structure schematic diagram.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a milling drum; 3. a rotating rod; 4. a first belt wheel; 5. a second belt wheel; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a sliding door; 8. a worm gear; 9. a worm; 10. a universal wheel; 11. a cam; 12. a round bar; 13. an L-shaped plate; 14. a vibration ball; 15. a fixed mount; 16. a corrugated strip; 17. a feeler lever; 18. a spring; 19. a guide bar; 20. crushing the slices; 21. a tension spring; 22. a sliding port; 23. a slide base; 24. a wave plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. It should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and their meaning in the context of this patent may be understood by those skilled in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a recycling and crushing device for cathode leftover materials of power batteries comprises a support frame 1 and a crushing barrel 2, wherein sliding openings 22 are respectively formed in two sides of the support frame 1, a sliding seat 23 is connected in the sliding openings 22 in a sliding manner, the sliding seat 23 is fixed with the crushing barrel 2, a tension spring 21 is welded on the upper surface of the sliding seat 23, the tension spring 21 is fixed with the support frame 1, a motor is fixed on the top of the support frame 1 through a bolt, one end of an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the support frame 1 and is fixed with a rotating rod 3 through a bolt, crushing pieces 20 are fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod 3 through bolts, the crushing pieces 20 are located in the crushing barrel 2, a plurality of fluctuation pieces 24 are fixed at the bottom end of the rotating rod 3 through a bolt, a belt wheel 4 is connected to the circumferential outer wall key of the rotating rod 3, L-shaped plates 13 are fixed on two sides of the support frame 1 through bolts, a worm 9 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of one L-shaped plate 13, one side of the supporting frame 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 6, the rotating shaft 6 is fixed with a worm 9, the circumferential outer wall key of the rotating shaft 6 is connected with a belt wheel II 5, the belt wheel II 5 is in winding connection with the belt wheel I4 through a belt, one side of an L-shaped plate 13 is rotatably connected with a round rod 12, the circumferential outer wall key of the round rod 12 is connected with two cams 11, the cams 11 can be contacted with the crushing barrel 2, the circumferential outer wall key of the round rod 12 is connected with a worm wheel 8, the worm wheel 8 is meshed with the worm 9, when the leftover materials are required to be crushed, the leftover materials are placed into the crushing barrel 2, a motor is started, the motor rotates to drive a rotating rod 3 to rotate, the rotating rod 3 rotates to drive a crushing sheet 20 to rotate, the crushing sheet 20 rotates to cut and crush the leftover materials, meanwhile, the rotating rod 3 rotates to enable a wave sheet 24 to rotate, the wave sheet 24 rotates to wave the materials, so that the cutting is more thorough, meanwhile, the rotating rod 3 rotates to drive the belt wheel I4 to rotate, the belt wheel I4 rotates to drive the belt wheel II 5 to rotate through a belt, the belt wheel II 5 rotates to drive the worm 9 on the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the worm 9 rotates to drive the worm wheel 8 to rotate, the worm wheel 8 drives the cam 11 on the round rod 12 to rotate, when the cam 11 rotates to be in contact with the crushing barrel 2 and extruded, the sliding seat 23 on the crushing barrel 2 slides upwards along the sliding opening 22, the tension spring 21 extends at the moment, when the cam 11 rotates to be separated from the crushing barrel 2, the tension spring 21 rebounds and contracts, the crushing barrel 2 descends and resets, materials in the crushing barrel 2 can be bumped, and accordingly cutting and crushing of the materials can be assisted.

It should be noted that, in the present invention, one side of one of the sliding bases 23 is slidably connected with a feeler lever 17, the outer wall of the circumference of the feeler lever 17 is fixed with a fixing frame 15 by bolts, one side of the fixing frame 15 is fixed with a vibration ball 14 by bolts, and the vibration ball 14 can contact with the milling cylinder 2, the outer wall of the circumference of the feeler lever 17 is sleeved with a spring 18, and two ends of the spring 18 are respectively fixed with the fixing frame 15 and the sliding base 23, the top of the supporting frame 1 is fixed with a corrugated strip 16 by bolts, and the corrugated strip 16 contacts with the feeler lever 17, the sliding base 23 drives the feeler lever 17 to move upwards while ascending, the feeler lever 17 moves to drive the fixing frame 15 to move upwards, the feeler lever 17 extrudes the corrugated strip 16 while moving upwards, and further makes the feeler lever 17 move to one side along the sliding base 23, at this time, the spring 18 contracts, the feeler lever 17 moves to make the vibration ball 14 on the fixing frame 15 contact with the milling cylinder 2, and then make vibrations ball 14 strike crushing cylinder 2, thereby avoid material adhesion on the inner wall of crushing cylinder 2, the upper surface grafting of slide 23 has guide bar 19, and guide bar 19 is fixed mutually with carriage 1, when crushing cylinder 2 drives slide 23 rebound, guide bar 19 can play the effect of direction to slide 23, and then avoid slide 23 to take place the skew when moving, one side of crushing cylinder 2 is seted up jaggedly, sliding connection has sliding door 7 in the breach, sliding door 7 can make things convenient for the staff to take out the material after smashing from crushing cylinder 2, one side of carriage 1 has an operating panel through the bolt fastening, and operating panel and motor electric connection, the bottom of carriage 1 has a plurality of legs through the bolt fastening, the bottom of leg rotates to be connected with universal wheel 10, universal wheel 10 can conveniently carry out nimble removal to carriage 1.

The working principle is as follows: when the leftover materials need to be crushed, the leftover materials are placed into the crushing cylinder 2, a motor is started, the motor rotates to drive the rotating rod 3 to rotate, the rotating rod 3 rotates to drive the crushing piece 20 to rotate, the crushing piece 20 rotates to cut and crush the leftover materials, meanwhile, the rotating rod 3 rotates to drive the fluctuation piece 24 to rotate, the fluctuation piece 24 rotates to fluctuate the materials, so that the cutting is more thorough, meanwhile, the rotating rod 3 rotates to drive the pulley I4 to rotate, the pulley I4 rotates to drive the pulley II 5 to rotate through a belt, the pulley II 5 rotates to drive the worm 9 on the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the worm 9 rotates to drive the worm wheel 8 to rotate, so that the worm wheel 8 drives the cam 11 on the round rod 12 to rotate, when the cam 11 rotates to be in contact with and extruded by the crushing cylinder 2, so that the sliding seat 23 on the crushing cylinder 2 slides upwards along the sliding opening 22, at the moment, when the cam 11 rotates to be separated from the crushing cylinder 2, the tension spring 21 rebounds to return, so that the crushing cylinder 2 descends, so that the sliding seat 23 can move upwards contact with the crushing cylinder 2, so that the sliding seat 17 moves to drive the crushing contact rod 17 to move upwards to move, and the crushing contact with the fixing frame 17, thereby, the vibrating rod 17 moves upwards to avoid the vibrating contact with the vibrating cylinder 17, and move, and knock the vibrating contact with the vibrating rod 17, and knock rod 17, and the vibrating cylinder 2, and shake cylinder 2, so that the vibrating cylinder 17 moves upwards.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is retrieved to power battery negative pole leftover bits, includes carriage (1) and crushing barrel (2), its characterized in that, sliding opening (22) have all been seted up to the both sides of carriage (1), and swing joint has slide (23) in sliding opening (22), and slide (23) are fixed mutually with crushing barrel (2), the last fixed surface of slide (23) is connected with extension spring (21), and extension spring (21) are fixed mutually with carriage (1), the top fixedly connected with motor of carriage (1), the one end of motor output shaft passes carriage (1) and fixedly connected with bull stick (3), the circumference outer wall fixedly connected with of bull stick (3) smashes piece (20), and smashes piece (20) and be located crushing barrel (2), the bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of ripples piece (24) of bull stick (3), the circumference outer wall fixedly connected with band pulley (4) of bull stick (3), the both sides of carriage (1) all fixedly connected with L (13), the last surface activity of one of L (13) is connected with worm movable plate (9), the movable plate (6) of carriage (6) is connected with two fixed plate (6) of pivot (6), the fixed plate (6) and two pulley (5) of pivot fixed plate (6) are connected with worm (6), and the second belt wheel (5) and the first belt wheel (4) are in winding connection through a belt, one side of the L-shaped plate (13) is movably connected with a round rod (12), the outer wall of the circumference of the round rod (12) is fixedly connected with two cams (11), the cams (11) can be contacted with the crushing barrel (2), the outer wall of the circumference of the round rod (12) is fixedly connected with a worm wheel (8), and the worm wheel (8) is meshed with the worm (9).

2. The negative pole leftover material recycling and crushing device for the power battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of one of the sliding bases (23) is movably connected with a touch rod (17), the peripheral outer wall of the touch rod (17) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (15), one side of the fixed frame (15) is fixedly connected with a vibration ball (14), the vibration ball (14) can contact with the crushing barrel (2), the peripheral outer wall of the touch rod (17) is movably connected with a spring (18), and two ends of the spring (18) are respectively fixed with the fixed frame (15) and the sliding base (23).

3. The negative pole leftover material recycling and smashing device for the power battery as claimed in claim 2, wherein corrugated strips (16) are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame (1), and the corrugated strips (16) are in contact with the contact rods (17).

4. The negative pole leftover material recycling and crushing device for the power battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein a guide rod (19) is movably connected to the upper surface of the sliding seat (23), and the guide rod (19) is fixed with the support frame (1).

5. The negative pole leftover material recycling and crushing device for the power battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein a notch is formed in one side of the crushing barrel (2), and a sliding door (7) is movably connected in the notch.

6. The recycling and crushing device for the negative pole leftover materials of the power batteries according to claim 1, wherein an operation panel is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting frame (1), and the operation panel is electrically connected with a motor.

7. The recycling and crushing device for the negative pole leftover materials of the power batteries according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting frame (1), and universal wheels (10) are movably connected to the bottoms of the supporting legs.