CN218655603U - Vertical mineral sorting equipment based on X-ray - Google Patents
Vertical mineral sorting equipment based on X-ray Download PDFInfo
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- CN218655603U CN218655603U CN202223115230.1U CN202223115230U CN218655603U CN 218655603 U CN218655603 U CN 218655603U CN 202223115230 U CN202223115230 U CN 202223115230U CN 218655603 U CN218655603 U CN 218655603U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a vertical type mineral sorting facilities based on X ray, include: the shell main body is internally provided with an operation chamber, and the operation chamber comprises a blanking cavity, an identification cavity and a sorting cavity which are sequentially communicated from top to bottom; the vibration blanking system is communicated with the blanking cavity; mineral aggregate falls from the blanking cavity along a preset parabolic path range; the ray identification system is fixedly connected and assembled in the identification cavity, is arranged corresponding to the preset parabolic route of the mineral aggregate, and is connected with the background control system through a circuit; and the sorting execution system is fixedly connected and assembled in the sorting cavity, is arranged corresponding to the preset parabolic route of the mineral aggregate, and is connected with the background control system through a circuit. The problem of current mineral sorting operation all adopt the conveyer belt of horizontal arrangement to carry out mineral transportation, whole area is big, is difficult to nimble adaptation area and maintains that the replacement cost is high is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a mineral sorting facilities technical field particularly, relates to a vertical type mineral sorting facilities based on X ray.
Background
At present, conventional mineral sorting equipment is generally horizontally arranged, minerals are conveyed through an identification system and a sorting execution system at a constant speed by using a belt, and in order to prevent the minerals from rolling on the belt, the length and the width of the belt are set to be large, so that the overall occupied area is large, and the size of the whole machine cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the industrial field environment; moreover, the belt needs to be regularly maintained and replaced, increasing maintenance costs and power consumption. Especially to some established factory environment, when needing to install the above-mentioned equipment additional, the condition that the installation space is not enough can appear additionally to need to reform transform the workshop again or newly-built mill is installed, greatly increased the installation and reform transform the cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the utility model provides a vertical type mineral sorting facilities based on X ray to the mineral sorting operation among the solution prior art all adopts the conveyer belt that the level was arranged to carry out the mineral transportation, and whole area is big, is difficult to nimble adaptation place actual area, and maintains the technical problem that the replacement cost is high.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
an X-ray based vertical mineral sorting apparatus comprising:
the shell main body is internally provided with an operation chamber, and the operation chamber comprises a blanking cavity, an identification cavity and a sorting cavity which are sequentially communicated from top to bottom;
the vibration blanking system is fixedly connected and assembled on the upper part of one side of the shell main body, and a vibration blanking inner cavity of the vibration blanking system is communicated with the blanking cavity; mineral aggregate falls from the blanking cavity along a predetermined parabolic route range;
the ray identification system is fixedly connected and assembled on the inner wall of the shell main body corresponding to the identification cavity, the monitoring and identification position of the ray identification system is arranged corresponding to the preset parabolic route of the mineral aggregate, and the ray identification system is connected with the control input end of the background control system through a circuit;
the separation execution system is fixedly connected and assembled on the inner wall of the shell main body corresponding to the separation cavity, the separation execution position of the separation execution system corresponds to the preset parabolic route of the mineral aggregate, and the separation execution system is connected with the control output end of the background control system through a circuit.
On the basis of the above technical solution, it is right that the present invention is further explained as follows:
as a further aspect of the present invention, the vibrating blanking system carries out the blanking framework, including vibrating screen blanking structure and/or chute blanking structure and/or vibrating screen feeding chute cooperation blanking structure and/or transportation belt blanking structure.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the vibration blanking system with the rigid coupling is still corresponded on route upper portion between the blanking chamber has the baffle.
As a further proposal of the utility model, the ray identification system is correspondingly arranged below the vibration blanking system;
the sorting execution system is correspondingly arranged below the ray identification system.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the sorting execution system includes a gas blowing sorting structure and/or a physical impact sorting structure.
As a further proposal of the utility model, the utility model also comprises a mineral aggregate storage container;
the mineral aggregate storage container is correspondingly positioned at the lower part of the shell main body.
As a further proposal of the utility model, the mineral material storage container comprises a material selecting storage container and a blanking storage container;
the sorting storage container is located at a falling position of the parabolic line of the materials sorted by the sorting execution system, and the blanking storage container is located at a falling position of the mineral materials along a preset parabolic line range.
As a further proposal of the utility model, the utility model also comprises a dust removal system;
the dust removal system is fixedly connected and assembled on the outer wall of the shell main body corresponding to the blanking cavity, and the dust removal system is connected with the control output end of the background control system through a circuit.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
according to the equipment, through an integral vertical arrangement framework from top to bottom, mineral aggregates can automatically fall and move under the action of gravity of the mineral aggregates, a transmission belt is omitted, when the mineral aggregates fall and move to an area where a ray recognition system is located, the ray recognition system automatically recognizes and judges the position and type of the mineral aggregates, then the mineral aggregates continue to fall and move to an area where a sorting execution system is located, the sorting execution system performs physical sorting on the mineral aggregates recognized and judged to reach the standard by the ray recognition system, and finally the initial mineral aggregates are sorted to a mineral aggregate storage container; in addition, still can realize removing dust under specific operating mode through setting up dust pelletizing system, guarantee equipment operational environment, reduce the misrecognition rate, effectively promote the functional practicality of whole equipment.
Drawings
In order to clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the present specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and any modifications of the structures, changes of the proportion relations, or adjustments of the sizes, should still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the functions and the achievable objects of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a vertical type mineral separation equipment's based on X ray overall structure principle sketch map based on the embodiment of the utility model provides.
In the drawings, the reference numbers indicate the following list of parts:
the housing main body 1: a blanking cavity 11, an identification cavity 12 and a sorting cavity 13;
a vibration blanking system 2; a ray recognition system 3; a sorting execution system 4;
mineral aggregate storage container 5: a material selection storage container 51 and a material discharge storage container 52;
and a dust removal system 6.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like are used for clarity of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relationship between the terms may be changed or adjusted without substantial technical changes.
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the utility model provides a vertical type mineral separation equipment based on X ray, including shell main part 1, vibration blanking system 2, ray identification system 3, select separately actuating system 4, mineral aggregate storage container 5 and dust pelletizing system 6, be used for arranging the framework through whole from the top to the vertical formula down, realize that the mineral aggregate can directly be with the help of the automatic whereabouts motion of self action of gravity, the drive belt setting has been omitted, and when whereabouts motion to the region that ray identification system 3 locates, ray identification system 3 discerns the position and the type of judging mineral aggregate automatically, then the mineral aggregate continues whereabouts motion to select separately actuating system 4 and locates the region, carry out physical separation with the mineral aggregate that ray identification system 3 discerns and judges up to standard by selecting separately actuating system 4, finally select separately initial mineral aggregate to mineral aggregate storage container 5; in addition, still can realize removing dust under specific operating mode through setting up dust pelletizing system 6, guarantee equipment operational environment, reduce the misrecognition rate, promote functional practicality. The specific settings are as follows:
referring to fig. 1, the housing body 1 serves as an installation structure of the equipment, and an operation chamber is arranged in the housing body, and the operation chamber includes a blanking chamber 11, an identification chamber 12 and a separation chamber 13 which are sequentially communicated from top to bottom, so that mineral materials can sequentially fall through the blanking chamber 11, the identification chamber 12 and the separation chamber 13 based on self gravity, an external conveying structure is not required to be separately arranged, and the space occupation and the production, operation and maintenance cost are reduced.
Referring to fig. 1, the vibration blanking system 2 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of one side of the main housing 1, and the vibration blanking cavity of the vibration blanking system 2 is communicated with the blanking cavity 11, so that the mineral aggregate of the vibration blanking system 2 can be effectively conveyed to the blanking cavity 11.
Specifically, the vibrating blanking system 2 is configured to perform blanking, including but not limited to: directly discharging materials through a vibrating screen, directly discharging materials through a chute, discharging materials through a vibrating screen and chute in a matched manner, and directly discharging materials through an upper end conveying belt; to adjust the fall of the mineral material along a predetermined parabolic path range.
Preferably, the vibration blanking system 2 is further fixedly connected with a baffle correspondingly at the upper part of the passage between the vibration blanking system and the blanking chamber 11, so that when the ore material is transported to the blanking chamber 11 at a high speed to cause upward movement, the baffle can effectively prevent the ore material from moving upward, and further all the ore material can move according to a predetermined state.
The ray identification system 3 is fixedly connected and assembled on the inner wall of the shell main body 1 corresponding to the identification cavity 12, the monitoring identification position of the ray identification system 3 is arranged corresponding to the preset parabolic route of the mineral aggregate, the ray identification system 3 is connected with the control input end of the background control system through a circuit and used for forming a ray identification area through the ray identification system 3, the mineral aggregate passing through the ray identification area is identified through the ray identification system 3, the position and the type of the mineral aggregate are judged, and the mineral aggregate is fed back to the background control system in real time.
Specifically, the ray identification system 3 can be flexibly arranged below the vibration blanking system 2, and can be flexibly arranged in the vertical height, and the ray sources can be randomly arranged on two sides of the movement range of the mineral aggregate.
The sorting execution system 4 is fixedly connected and assembled on the inner wall of the shell main body 1 corresponding to the sorting cavity 13, the sorting execution position of the sorting execution system 4 is arranged corresponding to the preset parabolic route of the mineral aggregate, the sorting execution system 4 is connected with the control output end of the background control system through a circuit, and the sorting execution system 4 is used for carrying out physical sorting on the mineral aggregate which is identified and judged to reach the standard by the ray identification system 3 according to the position and the type of the mineral aggregate which is fed back to the background control system by the ray identification system 3 in real time.
Specifically, the sorting execution system 4 can be flexibly arranged below the ray identification system 3, can be flexibly arranged up and down, and can be randomly arranged on two sides of the movement range of the mineral aggregate.
More specifically, the sorting execution system 4 includes, but is not limited to, gas-blowing sorting, physical impact sorting.
With continued reference to fig. 1, the mineral storage container 5 includes a selecting storage container 51 and a blanking storage container 52, and both the selecting storage container 51 and the blanking storage container 52 are located at the lower portion of the housing main body 1; the sorting storage container 51 is located at a falling position of the parabolic route of the materials sorted by the sorting execution system 4, and the blanking storage container 52 is located at a falling position of the mineral materials along a predetermined range of the parabolic route, so as to respectively store and store the sorted mineral materials.
As a preferred scheme of this embodiment, the dust removal system 6 is fixedly connected and assembled to the outer wall of the housing main body 1 corresponding to the blanking chamber 11, and the dust removal system 6 is connected to the control output end of the background control system through a circuit, so as to determine whether the dust removal system 6 is needed according to different mineral aggregates or sorting execution modes, and dust removal is achieved by the dust removal system 6 under a specific working condition, thereby ensuring an equipment operating environment, reducing a misrecognition rate, and significantly improving functional practicability of the whole equipment.
The embodiment also provides a vertical mineral sorting method based on X-rays, which comprises the following steps:
s1: directly blanking through a vibrating screen in the vibrating blanking system 2, and enabling the mineral aggregate to be tiled after passing through the vibrating screen and to have a forward downward initial speed V 0 Falling along a parabola;
s2: by means of the X-rays in the ray recognition system 3, the X-ray source is arranged below the vibration blanking system 2 h 1 Meter (0.5 meter is taken in the embodiment), the schematic diagram of the embodiment is shown in fig. 1 and is right in front, and the schematic diagram can be adjusted to right behind according to the actual situation of the site; speed of mineral material reaching the radiation point of the X-ray source
Adjusting the synchronous imaging speed of the X-ray in a background control system according to the speed;
s3: the gas injection mode is executed by the sorting execution system 4, and a gas injection source is arranged below the ray identification system 3 h 2 At the meter (1 to 2 meters in the embodiment), the schematic diagram of the embodiment is shown in fig. 1, and the schematic diagram can be adjusted to the right back according to the actual situation of the site; the time difference between the mineral identification by the ray identification system 3 and the mineral arrival at the sorting execution system 4 is
Setting a sorting execution system 4 to perform a sorting execution operation after a time t with the recognition point of the ray recognition system 3 as a time starting point;
s4, enabling the mineral aggregate subjected to gas injection sorting to fall into a sorting storage container 51 in the mineral aggregate storage container 5 through a parabola, and enabling the unsorted mineral aggregate to continue to fall into a blanking storage container 52 in the mineral aggregate storage container 5;
s5: and an external water pumping film dust remover is adopted for carrying out timed dust removal through a dust removal system.
Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of this invention without departing from the spirit thereof.
Claims (8)
1. An X-ray based vertical mineral sorting apparatus, comprising:
the shell main body is internally provided with an operation chamber, and the operation chamber comprises a blanking cavity, an identification cavity and a sorting cavity which are sequentially communicated from top to bottom;
the vibration blanking system is fixedly connected and assembled on the upper part of one side of the shell main body, and a vibration blanking inner cavity of the vibration blanking system is communicated with the blanking cavity; mineral aggregate falls from the blanking cavity along a predetermined parabolic path range;
the ray identification system is fixedly connected and assembled on the inner wall of the shell main body corresponding to the identification cavity, the monitoring and identification position of the ray identification system is arranged corresponding to the preset parabolic route of the mineral aggregate, and the ray identification system is connected with the control input end of the background control system through a circuit;
the separation execution system is fixedly connected and assembled on the inner wall of the shell main body corresponding to the separation cavity, the separation execution position of the separation execution system corresponds to the preset parabolic route of the mineral aggregate, and the separation execution system is connected with the control output end of the background control system through a circuit.
2. The X-ray based vertical mineral separation apparatus of claim 1,
the framework for blanking by the vibration blanking system comprises a vibration screen blanking structure and/or a chute blanking structure and/or a vibration screen feeding chute matching blanking structure and/or a conveying belt blanking structure.
3. The X-ray based vertical mineral separation apparatus of claim 1,
and the upper part of a passage between the vibration blanking system and the blanking cavity is fixedly connected with a baffle correspondingly.
4. The X-ray based vertical mineral separation apparatus of claim 1,
the ray identification system is correspondingly arranged below the vibration blanking system;
the sorting execution system is correspondingly arranged below the ray identification system.
5. The X-ray based vertical mineral separation apparatus of claim 1,
the sorting execution system comprises a gas blowing sorting structure and/or a physical impact sorting structure.
6. The X-ray based vertical mineral separation apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a mineral material storage container;
the mineral aggregate storage container is correspondingly positioned at the lower part of the shell main body.
7. The X-ray based vertical mineral separation apparatus of claim 6,
the mineral material storage container comprises a material selecting storage container and a blanking storage container;
the sorting storage container is located at a falling position of the parabolic line of the materials sorted by the sorting execution system, and the blanking storage container is located at a falling position of the mineral materials along a preset parabolic line range.
8. The X-ray based vertical mineral separation apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a dust removal system;
the dust removal system is fixedly connected and assembled on the outer wall of the shell main body corresponding to the blanking cavity, and the dust removal system is connected with the control output end of the background control system through a circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223115230.1U CN218655603U (en) | 2022-11-23 | 2022-11-23 | Vertical mineral sorting equipment based on X-ray |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223115230.1U CN218655603U (en) | 2022-11-23 | 2022-11-23 | Vertical mineral sorting equipment based on X-ray |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218655603U true CN218655603U (en) | 2023-03-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223115230.1U Active CN218655603U (en) | 2022-11-23 | 2022-11-23 | Vertical mineral sorting equipment based on X-ray |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN218655603U (en) |
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- 2022-11-23 CN CN202223115230.1U patent/CN218655603U/en active Active
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