CN218639905U

CN218639905U - Carbonization furnace for agricultural and forestry waste

Info

Publication number: CN218639905U
Application number: CN202222316719.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐树明; 孙涛; 赵静
Original assignee: Tianjin Zhongke Environmental Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Zhongke Environmental Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-31
Filing date: 2022-08-31
Publication date: 2023-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to a retort technical field just discloses a retort that agriculture and forestry discarded object was used, including the carbonization subassembly, the carbonization subassembly includes the casing, the fuel mouth has been seted up to the lateral wall of casing, and the staving is installed the inside of casing, the lid is installed one side of staving, the slip subassembly is installed to the inside wall of staving, the slip subassembly includes lug one, and the symmetry is pasted the inside wall of staving, spout one, the symmetry is seted up the inside of lug one, arc one, the lateral wall of arc one is connected with slider one, and the gyro wheel is provided with threely, symmetrical sliding connection in the inside wall of spout one. This retort through sliding assembly, has solved and has been unfavorable for observing the problem that the inside condition was scalded easily when the charcoal of taking. This retort can pull out the inside remaining charcoal piece of retort through the subassembly that slides, does benefit to the inside wall that washs retort simultaneously.

Description

Carbonization furnace for agricultural and forestry waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a retort technical field specifically is a retort that agriculture and forestry discarded object was used.

Background

The carbonization furnace for agricultural and forestry wastes is generally a charcoal machine series of equipment for carbonizing woody materials such as wood chips, plant roots, barks, peanut shells and the like in a carbonization furnace, and has no oxygen and high carbonization rate.

Application No. CN202122178059.8 is a wood carbonization furnace convenient for carbon discharge, which is a charcoal machine series device for performing dry distillation and anaerobic carbonization on carbon-containing wood materials such as wood chips, rice hulls, peanut shells, plant straws, barks and the like under the condition of high temperature in a furnace, and has high carbonization rate. When the carbonization furnace is used for pyrolyzing wood, liquid wood tar, gaseous charcoal gas and solid charcoal can be generated. The charcoal in the stove needs to be taken out after the carbonization furnace is processed, and the existing carbonization furnace is very troublesome when taking out the charcoal due to the small size of the furnace mouth and difficult to operate, so that people can be scalded by the charcoal when taking the charcoal, thereby improving the danger of work.

Draw traditional carbomorphism stove at the during operation in conclusion, put into agriculture and forestry discarded object and need stretch into the carbomorphism stove with the hand, also need manually take out when taking out the charcoal, because traditional carbomorphism stove bore is less, it is not very convenient when the charcoal of taking, still scald easily, increased the work degree of difficulty, current carbomorphism stove has improved the inconvenient problem of the charcoal of taking, has nevertheless changed traditional carbomorphism stove's structure, complicates it, and sealed effect changes. Therefore, a push-pull type carbonization furnace is designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

To the deficiency of the prior art, the utility model provides a retort that agriculture and forestry discarded object was used possesses the advantage that conveniently takes out the charcoal, has solved the problem that the tradition was scalded when taking out the charcoal easily.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a carbonization furnace for agricultural and forestry waste comprises a carbonization component, wherein the carbonization component comprises

A shell, the outer side wall of which is provided with a fuel port,

a tub installed inside the case,

a cover installed at one side of the tub body,

the inside wall of the barrel body is provided with a sliding assembly which comprises

The first bumps are symmetrically adhered to the inner side wall of the barrel body,

the first sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged inside the first protruding blocks,

the outer side wall of the first arc-shaped plate is connected with a first sliding block,

the rollers are three and symmetrically connected to the inner side wall of the first sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the following components: the inside wall of the cover is provided with a limiting assembly which comprises

The second bump is adhered to the inner side wall of the cover,

a second sliding groove which is arranged inside the second projection,

a second sliding block which is connected with the inner side wall of the second sliding groove in a sliding way,

and the connecting rod is connected to the top of the second sliding block and connected with the first arc-shaped plate.

Preferably: and a stop block is arranged on the inner side wall of the second sliding groove.

Preferably, the following components: the top of the first arc plate is provided with a flip component which comprises

The hinge is connected with the top of the first arc-shaped plate and is connected by bolts,

and the second arc-shaped plate is arranged at the top of the hinge and is connected by adopting a bolt.

Preferably: the push-pull assembly is installed on the inner side wall of the first arc-shaped plate and comprises

The convex blocks are symmetrically adhered to the inner side wall of the first arc-shaped plate,

and the second handle is adhered to the top of the fourth bump.

Preferably: the push-pull assembly further comprises

The third bump is symmetrically adhered to the outer side wall of the second arc-shaped plate,

and the first handle is adhered to one side of the third bump.

Preferably, the following components: the second handle and the first handle are both designed in a cylindrical shape.

Preferably: the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate are both designed by holes.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a retort that forestry and agricultural residues used possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this retort through sliding assembly, has solved and has been unfavorable for observing the problem that the inside condition was scalded easily when the charcoal of taking.

2. This retort can pull out the inside remaining charcoal piece of retort through the subassembly that slides, does benefit to the inside wall that washs retort simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the position A of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the middle side surface of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a carbonized component; 11. a housing; 12. a fuel port; 13. a cover; 14. a barrel body;

2. a sliding assembly; 21. a first bump; 22. a first sliding chute; 23. a roller; 24. a first sliding block; 25. a first arc plate;

3. a limiting component; 31. a second bump; 32. a second chute; 33. a second sliding block; 34. a connecting rod; 35. a stopper;

4. a flip member; 41. a hinge; 42. a second arc-shaped plate; 43. a third bump; 44 handle one.

5. A push-pull assembly; 51. fourthly, forming a bump; 52. and a second handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment is as follows: the carbonization furnace for the agricultural and forestry waste comprises a carbonization component 1, wherein the carbonization component 1 comprises

A shell 11, the outer side wall of the shell 11 is provided with a fuel port 12,

a tub 14 installed inside the case 11,

a cover 13 installed at one side of the tub 14,

the inner side wall of the barrel body 14 is provided with a sliding assembly 2, and the sliding assembly 2 comprises

The first bumps 21 are symmetrically adhered to the inner side wall of the barrel body 14,

the first sliding chutes 22 are symmetrically arranged inside the first protruding blocks 21,

the outer side wall of the first arc-shaped plate 25 is connected with a first sliding block 24,

and three rollers 23 are arranged and are symmetrically and slidably connected to the inner side wall of the first sliding groove 22.

The method specifically comprises the following steps: the inner side wall of the cover 13 is provided with a limiting component 3, the limiting component 3 comprises a second bump 31, the second bump 31 is adhered to the inner side wall of the cover 13,

a second sliding groove 32 arranged inside the second projection 31,

a second sliding block 33 which is connected with the inner side wall of the second sliding groove 32 in a sliding way,

connecting rod 34, connect in the top of two 33 sliders, with arc one 25 is connected, can effectually prevent because the gravity pushes down after the arc one 25 pulls out, leads to the arc 25 to topple over.

The method specifically comprises the following steps: and a stop block 35 is arranged on the inner side wall of the second sliding groove 32 to prevent the arc-shaped plate from being pulled out of the sliding groove.

The method comprises the following specific steps: the flip component 4 is installed at the top of the first arc-shaped plate 25, and the flip component 4 comprises

A hinge 41 connected to the top of the first arc-shaped plate 25 and connected by bolts,

and the second arc-shaped plate 42 is arranged at the top of the hinge 41 and connected by bolts, so that wood can be better fixed.

The method specifically comprises the following steps: the inner side wall of the first arc-shaped plate 25 is provided with a push-pull assembly 5, and the push-pull assembly 5 comprises

A fourth projection 51 symmetrically adhered to the inner side wall of the first arc-shaped plate 25,

the second handle 52 is adhered to the top of the fourth bump 51, so that the pulling-out action is simpler and more convenient.

The method comprises the following specific steps: the push-pull assembly 5 further comprises

A third bump 43 symmetrically adhered to the outer side wall of the second arc plate 42,

and the first handle 44 is adhered to one side of the third bump 43 and adds a force application point for the second turnover arc-shaped plate, so that the turnover action is simple and convenient.

The method specifically comprises the following steps: the second handle 52 and the first handle 44 are both of cylindrical design, and are more fit to the palm.

The method specifically comprises the following steps: the first arc-shaped plate 25 and the second arc-shaped plate 42 are designed by holes, so that heat inside the barrel body 14 can be conveniently transferred.

The working principle is as follows: the agricultural and forestry wastes are wood chips, plant roots, barks, peanut shells and the like, which are harmful to water and soil, so that a carbonization furnace is needed to carbonize the wastes into combustible charcoal. When the carbonization furnace works, the handle II 52 can be pulled to enable the arc-shaped plate I25 and the arc-shaped plate II to slide out of the barrel body 14, the handle I44 is held by a hand to open the arc-shaped plate II 42, then wood is put into the inner side wall of the arc-shaped plate I25, the handle I44 is held by the hand after the operation is finished, the arc-shaped plate II 42 covers the arc-shaped plate I25, then the handle II 52 is held by the hand to push the arc-shaped plate I25 into the barrel body 14, the cover 13 is covered to conduct dry distillation and carbonization on the agricultural and forestry waste, and the carbonization furnace is heated and decomposed under the condition of air isolation, so that the carbonization furnace becomes charcoal.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The carbonization furnace for the agricultural and forestry wastes comprises a carbonization component (1), wherein the carbonization component (1) comprises

A shell (11), the outer side wall of the shell (11) is provided with a fuel port (12),

a tub (14) installed inside the case (11),

a cover (13) installed at one side of the tub (14),

the method is characterized in that: the inner side wall of the barrel body (14) is provided with a sliding assembly (2), and the sliding assembly (2) comprises

The first projections (21) are symmetrically adhered to the inner side wall of the barrel body (14),

the first sliding grooves (22) are symmetrically arranged inside the first protruding blocks (21),

the outer side wall of the first arc-shaped plate (25) is connected with a first sliding block (24), the first arc-shaped plate (25) is used for bearing agricultural and forestry waste,

and six rollers (23) are arranged and are symmetrically and slidably connected to the inner side wall of the first sliding groove (22).

2. A carbonization furnace for agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of the barrel body (14) is provided with a limiting component (3), and the limiting component (3) comprises

A second bump (31), wherein the second bump (31) is adhered to the inner side wall of the barrel body (14),

a second sliding groove (32) which is arranged inside the second projection (31),

a second sliding block (33) which is connected with the inner side wall of the second sliding groove (32) in a sliding way,

and the connecting rod (34) is connected to the top of the second sliding block (33) and is connected with the first arc-shaped plate (25).

3. A carbonization furnace for agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 2, wherein: and a stop block (35) is arranged on the inner side wall of the second sliding groove (32).

4. The carbonizing furnace for agricultural and forestry waste materials according to claim 1, wherein: a flip component (4) is installed at the top of the first arc-shaped plate (25), and the flip component (4) comprises

A hinge (41) connected to the top of the first arc-shaped plate (25) and connected by bolts,

and the second arc-shaped plate (42) is arranged at the top of the hinge (41) and is connected by adopting a bolt.

5. The carbonizing furnace for agricultural and forestry waste materials according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of the arc-shaped plate I (25) is provided with a push-pull assembly (5), and the push-pull assembly (5) comprises

Four convex blocks (51) symmetrically adhered to the inner side wall of the first arc-shaped plate (25),

and the second handle (52) is adhered to the top of the fourth bump (51).

6. A carbonization furnace for agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 5, wherein: the push-pull component (5) also comprises

A third bump (43) symmetrically adhered to the outer side wall of the second arc-shaped plate (42),

and the first handle (44) is adhered to one side of the third lug (43).

7. The carbonizing furnace for agricultural and forestry wastes according to claim 5 or 6, wherein: the second handle (52) and the first handle (44) are both of cylindrical design.

8. A carbonization furnace for agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 1, wherein: the first arc-shaped plate (25) and the second arc-shaped plate (42) are both designed by holes.