CN218638490U

CN218638490U - Loading and unloading machine for forging

Info

Publication number: CN218638490U
Application number: CN202223129796.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张进; 郝培培; 薛海伟
Original assignee: Shandong Dongfanghong Forging And Casting Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Dongfanghong Forging And Casting Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-24
Filing date: 2022-11-24
Publication date: 2023-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forge and use dress reclaimer relates to forging equipment technical field, traditional forge and easily take place operating device bending deformation with dress reclaimer in the use, arouse machine trouble and poor stability, and the utility model discloses a mounting panel, the track is installed to the bottom symmetry of mounting panel, top surface one side fixed mounting of mounting panel has the mounting bracket, the inboard fixed mounting in top of mounting bracket has the cylinder, the output movable mounting of cylinder has the lifter, open the switch of cylinder, through the cylinder, the lifter, with the cooperation of draw runner, adjust from top to bottom electric telescopic arm and the feed collet of lifter side-mounting, in the transportation, through the dead lever, the cooperation of flexible post and the lantern ring, increase electric telescopic arm's stability, prevent that electric telescopic arm from taking place the shake in the transportation, lead to the material to drop from the feed collet, through the cooperation of weight box and balancing weight, stability when also can increase the transportation.

Description

Loading and unloading machine for forging

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forging equipment technical field specifically is a dress reclaimer is used in forging.

Background

The loading and unloading machine for forging is mainly used for moving and placing a free forging piece from a stock area to a heating furnace to a forging hammer, sending the material into the forging furnace for forging through a certain device, taking out the forged material from the forging furnace, and conveying the forged material to a specified storage point.

The prior art has the following problems:

firstly, in the use process of the traditional loading and unloading machine for forging, because a clamping mechanism at the front end is too long and the weight of a clamped object is too heavy sometimes, the clamping mechanism only bears pressure by virtue of a telescopic column, and the bending deformation of an operating mechanism is easy to occur to cause machine failure;

secondly, traditional dress reclaimer structure for forging is too single, and in the transportation, poor stability, the material of centre gripping drops easily, and to above-mentioned problem, the inventor proposes a dress reclaimer for forging and is used for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The problems that an operating mechanism is easy to bend and deform in the using process of a traditional loading and taking machine for forging, machine faults are caused, and stability is poor are solved; an object of the utility model is to provide a forge with dress reclaimer.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dress reclaimer for forging, including the mounting panel, the track is installed to the bottom symmetry of mounting panel, the inboard fixedly connected with chassis of two tracks, fixed mounting has the reel in the middle of the top surface on chassis, fixed mounting has the axis of rotation in the middle of the bottom surface of mounting panel, axis of rotation and reel mutually support, under the cooperation of axis of rotation and reel, make the mounting panel rotate on the chassis, top surface one side fixed mounting of mounting panel has the mounting bracket, one side fixed mounting of mounting panel perpendicular mounting bracket has the weight box, demountable installation has evenly distributed balancing weight in the weight box, through the cooperation of weight box and balancing weight, prevent that the material clamp from because of the material of centre gripping is too heavy, the problem that takes place to lean forward in the transportation, also increase the stability of this device simultaneously, the spout has been seted up to the symmetry in the mounting bracket, the bilateral symmetry of lifter plate perpendicular mount has the draw runner, draw runner and spout mutually support, through the cooperation of draw runner and spout, adjust the lifter plate at first;

the inboard fixed mounting in top of mounting bracket has the cylinder, and the output movable mounting of cylinder has the lifter, and the one end fixedly connected with lifter of lifter, one side fixed mounting of lifter have the mount, open the switch of cylinder, and the lifter of installing through the cylinder output drives the lifter and reciprocates in the mounting bracket, reduces the atress of electronic flexible arm through the mount.

Preferably, movable mounting has electronic flexible arm in the mount, the one end fixed connection of electronic flexible arm is on the lifter plate, the surperficial movable sleeve of electronic flexible arm is equipped with the lantern ring, the fixed surface of the lantern ring installs flexible post, the bottom fixedly connected with dead lever of flexible post, one side fixed connection of dead lever is on the mounting panel, through the dead lever, the cooperation of flexible post and lantern ring, increase the stability of electronic flexible arm, prevent to take place the shake in the transportation, lead to the material to drop from the material clamp, adjust the lifter plate from top to bottom, be when meetting column or shaft-like material for preventing the material clamp, the material clamp is only centre gripping in material one end, lead to the danger that the material inclines, the electronic flexible arm that makes the mount in after the regulation accomplish stretches out and draws back, get into the forging furnace, the mutual motion through the inside material clamp of connecting block carries out the centre gripping to the material in the forging furnace, the centre gripping is good back, take out the material of centre gripping in the material clamp through electronic flexible arm, transport appointed region of placing through the track.

Preferably, the one end fixedly connected with connecting block of electronic flexible arm, the material clamp is installed to the symmetry in the connecting block, and the material clamp is mutually supported with electronic flexible arm, through electronic flexible arm cooperation material clamp, adorns the material and gets.

Preferably, an operation room is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the mounting plate, a seat is fixedly arranged in the operation room, and the device is operated and driven through the operation room.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. in the utility model, the switch of the cylinder is opened according to the materials to be loaded and taken, the electric telescopic arm and the material clamp which are arranged on one side of the lifting plate are adjusted up and down through the matching of the cylinder, the lifting rod and the sliding strip, the stress of the electric telescopic arm is reduced through the fixing frame and the lantern ring in the clamping process, and the phenomenon that the operation mechanism is bent and deformed to cause machine faults because the materials clamped by the material clamp are too heavy is prevented;

2. the utility model discloses in, in the transportation, through the cooperation of dead lever, flexible post and the lantern ring, increase the stability of electronic flexible arm, prevent that electronic flexible arm from taking place the shake in the transportation, lead to the material to drop from the feed collet, through the cooperation of weight box and balancing weight, stability when also can increase the transportation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention,

figure 2 is a left side view of the structure of the utility model,

figure 3 is a front view of the structure of the utility model,

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at the position A of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 11. a rotating shaft; 2. a crawler; 21. a chassis; 22. a reel; 3. a mounting frame; 31. a cylinder; 32. a lifting rod; 33. a lifting plate; 34. a slide bar; 35. a chute; 4. a fixed mount; 41. an electric telescopic arm; 42. connecting blocks; 43. material clamping; 5. a weight box; 51. a balancing weight; 6. an operation chamber; 61. a seat; 7. a fixing rod; 71. a telescopic column; 72. a collar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a loading and unloading machine for forging, which comprises a mounting plate 1, wherein the bottom of the mounting plate 1 is symmetrically provided with a crawler belt 2, and one side of the top surface of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly provided with a mounting frame 3;

the inboard fixed mounting in top of mounting bracket 3 has cylinder 31, and the output movable mounting of cylinder 31 has lifter 32, and the one end fixedly connected with lifter 33 of lifter 32, one side fixed mounting of lifter 33 have mount 4, open the switch of cylinder 31, and the lifter 32 through the installation of cylinder 31 output drives lifter 33 and reciprocates in mounting bracket 3, reduces the atress of electronic flexible arm 41 through mount 4.

An electric telescopic arm 41 is movably mounted in the fixed frame 4, one end of the electric telescopic arm 41 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 33, a lantern ring 72 is movably sleeved on the surface of the electric telescopic arm 41, a telescopic column 71 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the lantern ring 72, a fixed rod 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic column 71, and one side of the fixed rod 7 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through dead lever 7, the cooperation of flexible post 71 and lantern ring 72, increase the stability of electronic flexible arm 41, prevent to take place the shake in the transportation, lead to the material to drop from the collet 43, adjust about lifter plate 33, be in order to prevent that collet 43 from meetting column or shaft-like material, collet 43 only centre gripping is in material one end, lead to the danger that the material takes place the slope, the electronic flexible arm 41 that makes the mount 4 interior installation after the regulation is accomplished stretches out and draws back, get into the forging furnace, the material in the forging furnace is carried out the centre gripping through the mutual motion of collet 43 in the connecting block 42, after the centre gripping is good, take out the material of centre gripping in collet 43 through electronic flexible arm 41, transport the material to appointed region of placing through track 2.

The inner sides of the two crawler belts 2 are fixedly connected with a chassis 21, the middle of the top surface of the chassis 21 is fixedly provided with a shaft disc 22, the middle of the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 11, and the rotating shaft 11 is matched with the shaft disc 22;

by adopting the technical scheme, the mounting plate 1 rotates on the chassis 21 under the matching of the rotating shaft 11 and the shaft disc 22.

A weight box 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 1 perpendicular to the mounting frame 3, and evenly distributed counter weights 51 are detachably installed in the weight box 5;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of weight box 5 and balancing weight 51, prevent that the material clamp 43 from taking place the problem that leans forward because of the material of centre gripping is too heavy in the transportation, also increase the stability of this device simultaneously.

The mounting frame 3 is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 35, the lifting plate 33 is symmetrically provided with sliding strips 34 perpendicular to the two sides of the fixing frame 4, and the sliding strips 34 are matched with the sliding grooves 35;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of draw runner 34 with spout 35, adjust lifter plate 33 at first.

One end of the electric telescopic arm 41 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 42, material clamps 43 are symmetrically arranged in the connecting block 42, and the material clamps 43 are matched with the electric telescopic arm 41;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through 41 cooperation material clamps 43 of electronic flexible arm, adorn the material and get.

An operation chamber 6 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the mounting plate 1, and a seat 61 is fixedly arranged in the operation chamber 6;

by adopting the technical scheme, the device is operated and driven through the operation room 6.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is required to load and unload materials, firstly, according to the materials to be loaded and unloaded, a switch of the air cylinder 31 is turned on, and the electric telescopic arm 41 and the material clamp 43 which are arranged on one side of the lifting plate 33 are adjusted up and down through the matching of the air cylinder 31, the lifting rod 32 and the slide bar 34;

the lifting plate 33 is adjusted up and down, so that the danger that the material is inclined due to the fact that the material clamp 43 is only clamped at one end of the material when the material clamp 43 meets the columnar or rod-shaped material is prevented, and the lifting plate is adjusted;

the electric telescopic arm 41 arranged in the fixed frame 4 is made to extend and retract and then enters the forging furnace, the materials in the forging furnace are clamped through the mutual movement of the material clamps 43 in the connecting blocks 42, after the materials are clamped, the materials clamped in the material clamps 43 are taken out through the electric telescopic arm 41, and the materials are transported to a designated placing area through the crawler 2;

in the transportation process, the stability of the electric telescopic arm 41 is improved through the matching of the fixed rod 7, the telescopic column 71 and the lantern ring 72, and the phenomenon that materials fall off from the material clamp 43 due to shaking in the transportation process is prevented;

through the cooperation of weight box 5 and balancing weight 51, prevent that the material clamp 43 from taking place the problem that leans forward because of the material of centre gripping is too heavy in the transportation.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forge with dress reclaimer, includes mounting panel (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the mounting plate (1) is symmetrically provided with tracks (2), and one side of the top surface of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting frame (3);

the utility model discloses a pneumatic lifting device, including mounting bracket (3), the inboard fixed mounting in top of mounting bracket (3) has cylinder (31), the output movable mounting of cylinder (31) has lifter (32), the one end fixedly connected with lifter (33) of lifter (32), one side fixed mounting of lifter (33) has mount (4).

2. The loading and unloading machine for forging as recited in claim 1, wherein an electric telescopic arm (41) is movably mounted in the fixed frame (4), one end of the electric telescopic arm (41) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (33), a sleeve ring (72) is movably sleeved on the surface of the electric telescopic arm (41), a telescopic column (71) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sleeve ring (72), a fixed rod (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic column (71), and one side of the fixed rod (7) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1).

3. The loading and unloading machine for forging as recited in claim 1, characterized in that a chassis (21) is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two crawler belts (2), a shaft disc (22) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top surface of the chassis (21), a rotating shaft (11) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1), and the rotating shaft (11) and the shaft disc (22) are matched with each other.

4. The loading and unloading machine for forging as claimed in claim 1, wherein a weight box (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate (1) perpendicular to the mounting frame (3), and evenly distributed clump weights (51) are detachably mounted in the weight box (5).

5. The loading and unloading machine for forging as recited in claim 1, wherein the mounting rack (3) is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves (35), the lifting plate (33) is symmetrically provided with sliding bars (34) perpendicular to the two sides of the mounting rack (4), and the sliding bars (34) are matched with the sliding grooves (35).

6. The loading and unloading machine for forging as recited in claim 2, wherein a connecting block (42) is fixedly connected to one end of the electric telescopic arm (41), material clamps (43) are symmetrically installed in the connecting block (42), and the material clamps (43) are matched with the electric telescopic arm (41).

7. A loading and unloading machine for forging as claimed in claim 1, wherein an operation chamber (6) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the mounting plate (1), and a seat (61) is fixedly installed in the operation chamber (6).