CN218635157U - Simple rain-sheltering bird-preventing device for wine-making grape clusters - Google Patents

Simple rain-sheltering bird-preventing device for wine-making grape clusters Download PDF

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CN218635157U
CN218635157U CN202223110955.1U CN202223110955U CN218635157U CN 218635157 U CN218635157 U CN 218635157U CN 202223110955 U CN202223110955 U CN 202223110955U CN 218635157 U CN218635157 U CN 218635157U
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rain
grape
fixedly connected
bird
adjusting
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杜远鹏
杜文圣
高振
钟晓敏
袁延杰
孙庆华
宋一超
翟衡
谭昊
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a making wine grape fruit ear is simply kept away rain and is prevented bird device, include: the ear supporting mechanism is used for adjusting the placement angle of grape ears and comprises adjusting rings, adjusting assemblies are mounted on the side faces of the adjusting rings, and two adjacent adjusting rings are detachably connected through inserting columns; the connecting cage mechanism is used for protecting grape clusters and comprises a connecting cage and a rain shielding unit, the middle part of the rain shielding unit is fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting cage, one end of the connecting cage is detachably connected with the adjusting ring, and the other end of the connecting cage is detachably connected with the screen plate; the auxiliary mechanism is used for controlling the rain shading unit and driving birds, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a controller, a plurality of sound boxes and an intelligent camera shooting assembly, the controller is respectively connected with the rain shading unit, the sound boxes and the camera shooting assembly in an electric mode, the sound boxes are fixedly connected with the controller, the controller is fixedly installed on the side face of the screen plate, and the sound boxes are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the connecting cage. The utility model discloses can realize sheltering from rain to the grape ear of grain, avoid the pecking of birds, improve the quality of grape.

Description

Simple rain-sheltering bird-preventing device for wine-making grape clusters
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant technical field, especially relate to a wine grape fruit ear is simply kept away rain and is prevented bird device.
Background
The grape is a woody vine plant of the genus Vitis of the family Vitaceae, is a common fruit, is eaten raw or is made into raisins, and is used for brewing wine, and tartaric acid can be extracted from wine lees after brewing wine. Grapes are fond of dry climate, the moisture resistance is weak, rainfall is more in the mature period of berries, fruit rot is easily caused, diseases are more, and therefore the yield and the quality are reduced. For example, the frequency of applying the pesticide for preventing and treating diseases mainly caused by rainwater in Bohai Bay region in the year reaches about 20 times, the disease and the rotten fruit of early and medium maturing grapes in a Jiaodong producing region are serious due to frequent rainfall in the year, and a plurality of vineyards for wine making and even no grain harvest exist. The summer rainfall is therefore the limiting factor in determining high quality wine grape cultivation and high and low production costs. Meanwhile, birds after color change of grapes often peck and have secondary white rot or acid rot on wounds, so that yield of grapes is reduced, and quality of grapes is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a making wine grape ear of grain is simply kept away rain and is prevented bird device to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, can realize hiding rain to the grape ear of grain, avoid the pecking of birds, improve the quality of grape.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following scheme:
the utility model provides a simple and easy rain-proof bird prevention device of making wine grape fruit ear, includes:
the grape ear supporting mechanism is used for adjusting the placement angle of grape ears and comprises a plurality of adjusting rings, adjusting assemblies are mounted on the side faces of the adjusting rings, and every two adjacent adjusting rings are detachably connected through a plug-in column;
the device comprises a cage connecting mechanism and a plurality of adjusting rings, wherein the cage connecting mechanism is used for protecting grape clusters, comprises a cage and rain shielding units for driving birds and shielding rainwater, the middle of each rain shielding unit is fixedly arranged at the top end of the cage, one end of the cage is detachably connected with the adjusting ring, and the other end of the cage is detachably connected with a screen plate;
the auxiliary mechanism is used for right hide the rain unit and control and drive the bird, the auxiliary mechanism includes the subassembly of making a video recording of controller, a plurality of audio amplifier and intelligence, the controller respectively with hide the rain unit the audio amplifier the subassembly electric connection makes a video recording, the audio amplifier pass through the connecting rod with controller fixed connection, controller fixed mounting in the otter board side, audio amplifier fixed mounting in link cage inner chamber.
Preferably, the adjusting ring comprises two half rings which are spliced together, wherein a T-shaped groove is formed in the end surface of one half ring, a square through groove is formed in the end surface of the other half ring, and the end surfaces of the two half rings are respectively attracted through a plurality of strong magnetic buckles; one end of the T-shaped groove is communicated with one end of the through groove, and the inner wall of the T-shaped groove is connected with the adjusting component in a sliding manner; the through groove is used for placing grape clusters; a plurality of inserting holes are formed in two side faces of the semi-ring at equal intervals respectively, and the inserting holes are matched with the inserting columns; the semi-ring passes through the spliced eye with link cage detachable connection.
Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises an arc-shaped cutting plate, the arc-shaped cutting plate is connected with the through groove in a sliding mode, a shifting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the cutting plate, a cutting edge is arranged at one end, close to the through groove, of the cutting plate, and a soft rubber sleeve is wrapped on the cutting edge.
Preferably, the connecting cage comprises two semi-annular silk screens, one ends of the two silk screens are hinged with each other, the other ends of the two silk screens are detachably connected through a plurality of buckles, two end faces of each silk screen are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting columns, and the connecting columns are arranged at equal intervals; the silk screen is detachably connected with the semi-ring through the connecting column; one end of the silk screen is detachably connected with the screen plate; the inner cavity side wall of the silk screen is fixedly connected with the sound box, and the top end of the silk screen is fixedly connected with a rain shielding unit.
Preferably, the rain shielding unit comprises two raincloths and two weight bars, one ends of the raincloths are fixedly connected with the side surfaces of the weight bars, the other ends of the raincloths are fixedly connected with the top ends of the silk screens, and the raincloths are attached to the outer side surfaces of the silk screens; the balance weight rod is detachably connected with a stirring assembly, and the stirring assembly is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the silk screen.
Preferably, the shifting assembly comprises two supporting plates, one end of each supporting plate is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the silk screen, the other end of each supporting plate is oppositely arranged and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, one end of each rotating shaft penetrates through one supporting plate and is fixedly connected with a windmill, the other end of each rotating shaft penetrates through the other supporting plate and is in transmission connection with a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the supporting plates, and the motor is electrically connected with the controller; a plurality of impellers are arranged between the two supporting plates, the impellers are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the shifting teeth of the impellers are detachably connected with the counterweight rod.
Preferably, the top end of the outer side face of the adjusting ring is further fixedly connected with the waterproof cloth, and the waterproof cloth is used for shielding the through groove.
Preferably, a plurality of striking piles are fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the silk screen, and the striking piles are arranged opposite to the side surfaces of the balance weight rods; the striking pile and the counterweight rod are made of alloy steel materials.
Preferably, every one end of rain fly the weight lever still divide into a plurality of sections branch poles, every section branch pole and one strike the stake and correspond the setting and with strike the striking sound of stake and be a musical note.
The utility model discloses has following technological effect:
the utility model discloses can utilize the subassembly control flying bird's that makes a video recording entering to the sound that the control audio amplifier sent drives away the flying bird who pecks the grape, realizes that low-cost protection grape is not pecked. Meanwhile, under the condition that sound driving is invalid, natural wind or a motor can be used for driving the rain cloth to move, flying birds can be prevented from falling on the connecting cage, and can be scared to drive the flying birds, damage to the flying birds can be avoided, and natural ecology is protected.
The utility model discloses can accomplish the whole isolation protection to the grape fruit ear on grape ridge through a plurality of different combinations that hold in the palm ear of grain mechanism and a plurality of cage mechanisms even, application scope is big, and the flexibility ratio is high.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the ear supporting mechanism and the cage;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the ear supporting mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the toggle assembly;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the recliner assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the second embodiment;
wherein, 1, half ring; 2. a through groove; 3. a fixed block; 4. cutting a plate; 5. a deflector rod; 6. a soft rubber sleeve; 7. a wire mesh; 8. supporting a net; 9. rain cloth; 10. a weight lever; 11. a support plate; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a windmill; 14. a motor; 15. an impeller; 16. shifting teeth; 17. striking the pile; 18. a controller; 19. a sound box; 20. a camera assembly; 21. a screen plate; 22. a first fluted disc; 23. grape vines; 24. a second fluted disc; 25. a slide bar; 26. a limiting rod; 27. a spring; 28. a flange plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the simple rain-sheltering and bird-preventing device for the fruit clusters of the wine grapes shown in the figures 1 to 5 comprises: the ear supporting mechanism is used for adjusting the placing angle of grape ears and comprises a plurality of adjusting rings, and adjusting components are arranged on the side surfaces of the adjusting rings;
the cage connecting mechanism is used for protecting grape clusters and comprises a connecting cage and a plurality of rain shielding units for repelling birds and shielding rainwater, the middle parts of the rain shielding units are fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting cage, the inner cavity of the connecting cage is detachably connected with the adjusting ring, and two ends of the connecting cage are detachably connected with the screen plate 21;
the auxiliary mechanism is used for controlling the rain shielding unit and driving birds, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a controller 18, a plurality of sound boxes 19 and an intelligent camera shooting assembly 20, the controller 18 is respectively electrically connected with the rain shielding unit, the sound boxes 19 and the camera shooting assembly 20, the sound boxes 19 are fixedly connected with the controller 18 through connecting rods, the controller 18 is fixedly installed on the side face of the screen plate 21, and the sound boxes 19 are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the connecting cage.
Further, camera module 20 is for the detection module that can detect the flying bird, through whether intelligent identification flying bird gets into the vineyard to can give controller 18 with the signal that corresponds, be convenient for controller 18 starts rain shading unit or audio amplifier 19 and drives away the flying bird, and it is prior art, and it is not repeated herein.
Further, the controller 18 is a PLC controller, and can control the sound box 19 to generate a preset sound, and also can control the motor 14 to start and stop, which is prior art and will not be described herein again.
The utility model adjusts the placing angle of the grape cluster through the adjusting ring, avoids the contact between the initial grape cluster and the connecting cage, is beneficial to the development of the grape, and reduces the probability of diseases caused by external rainwater through sealing the grape cluster in the later period; meanwhile, the camera component 20 in the auxiliary mechanism can monitor the entering of the flying birds pecking the grapes, the sound box 19 is started or the rain shielding unit is started to drive the flying birds away, and the completeness and the yield of grape clusters are improved.
According to the further optimized scheme, the adjusting ring comprises two half rings 1 which are spliced, wherein a T-shaped groove is formed in the end face of one half ring 1, a square through groove 2 is formed in the end face of the other half ring 1, the end faces of the two half rings 1 are respectively attracted through a plurality of strong magnetic buckles, grape clusters can conveniently penetrate through the half rings 1, and the half rings 1 and a connecting cage are used for protecting the grape clusters; one end of the T-shaped groove is communicated with one end of the through groove 2, and the inner wall of the T-shaped groove is connected with the adjusting component in a sliding way; the through grooves 2 are used for placing grape clusters; the top surface of any half ring 1 is fixedly connected with an angle adjusting component, and the angle adjusting component is detachably connected with the connecting cage. The adjustment subassembly includes curved cutting plate 4, curved cutting plate 4 and lead to groove 2 sliding connection, 4 lateral surface rigid couplings of cutting plate have driving lever 5, cutting plate 4 has been close to the one end that leads to groove 2 and has been seted up the cutting edge, the cutting edge cladding has the flexible glue cover 6 that prevents the cutting edge and cut off the grape fruit ear, when the grape fruit ear runs through logical groove 2, stir driving lever 5 and can seal leading to the groove through cutting plate 4, and simultaneously, when the grape is ripe, take off flexible glue cover 6, promote driving lever 5, the stalk of grape fruit ear is cut off to the cutting edge that utilizes cutting plate 4, the quick harvesting to the grape has been realized.
According to the further optimization scheme, the connecting cage comprises two semi-annular silk screens 7, and two ends of the two silk screens 7 are detachably connected through a plurality of buckles; the grape trunks and the grape main vines are arranged between the two ends of the two wire meshes 7; one end of the silk screen 7 is detachably connected with the screen plate 21; the inner chamber lateral wall and the audio amplifier 19 fixed connection of silk screen 7, the top fixedly connected with of silk screen 7 hides the rain unit, and silk screen 7 can provide the space that the grape ear is grown to can prop up waterproof cloth 9 and take shelter from the rain for the grape ear is ventilated. The rain shielding units comprise two rain cloths 9 and two balance weight rods 10, and one ends of the rain cloths 9 of the adjacent rain shielding units are mutually butted; one end of the waterproof cloth 9 is fixedly connected with the side face of the balance weight rod 10, the other end of the waterproof cloth 9 is fixedly connected with the top end of the silk screen 7, the waterproof cloth 9 is attached to the outer side face of the silk screen 7, the balance weight rod 10 can attach the waterproof cloth 9 to the outer side face of the silk screen 7 and can resist blowing of wind power to a certain degree, and the waterproof cloth 9 is prevented from being folded together in strong wind weather and losing the function of shielding rain; the counterweight rod 10 is detachably connected with a plurality of groups of stirring components which are fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the silk screen 7.
According to a further optimized scheme, the poking assembly comprises two supporting plates 11, one ends of the two supporting plates 11 are fixedly connected with the outer side surfaces of the silk screens 7, the other ends of the two supporting plates 11 are oppositely arranged and rotatably connected with rotating shafts 12, one end of each rotating shaft 12 penetrates through one supporting plate 11 and is fixedly connected with a windmill 13, the other end of each rotating shaft 12 penetrates through the other supporting plate 11 and is in transmission connection with a motor 14, the motor 14 is fixedly connected with the supporting plates 11, and the motor 14 is electrically connected with a controller 18; be provided with a plurality of impellers 15 between two backup pads 11, impeller 15 and pivot 12 fixed connection, impeller 15 dial tooth 16 can dismantle with counter weight pole 10 and be connected, stir the drive that the subassembly can realize two kinds of power, firstly blow of natural wind, drive windmill 13 and rotate, finally drive impeller 15 and stir counter weight pole 10, realize falling on the utility model discloses an expelling of flying bird, secondly drive impeller 15 through motor 14 and stir counter weight pole 10, realize falling on the utility model discloses an expelling of flying bird.
The angle adjusting component comprises a fixed block 3, the bottom surface of the fixed block 3 is fixedly connected with the top surface of any half ring 1, the top surface of the fixed block 3 is fixedly connected with a first fluted disc 22, the first fluted disc 22 is meshed with a second fluted disc 24, the center of the second fluted disc 24 is respectively penetrated with a sliding rod 25 and a limiting rod 26, the bottom surface of the sliding rod 25 is fixedly connected with the center of the top surface of the first fluted disc 22, the sliding rod 25 is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 26, the sliding rod 25 and the limiting rod 26 are respectively connected with the second fluted disc 24 in a sliding way, the top surface of the sliding rod 25 is fixedly connected with a flange 28, and a spring 27 is fixedly connected between the bottom surface of the flange 28 and the top surface of the second fluted disc 24; the top surface of the flange plate 28 is detachably connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the silk screen 7, the angle adjusting component adjusts the angle of the two half rings 1 placed in the connecting cage by utilizing the mutual meshing between different teeth of the first fluted disc and the second fluted disc, so that the placing angle of grape clusters is adjusted, and the probability that the grape clusters are close to the silk screen 7 to peck birds in the natural growth process is avoided.
Furthermore, the bottom of the outer side surface of any one of the half rings 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting net, and grape clusters are placed on the top surface of the supporting net, so that the grape clusters can grow in a controllable direction conveniently, and the grape clusters are prevented from being damaged by the outside.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the outer side surface of the silk screen 7 is further fixedly connected with a plurality of striking piles 17, and the striking piles 17 are arranged opposite to the side surfaces of the weight rods 10; the striking pile 17 and the balance weight rod 10 are made of alloy steel, the balance weight rod 10 and the striking pile 17 are impacted to drive the rain cloth 9 to move in a fanning mode, crisp sounds can be sent out, and accordingly flying birds can be scared and driven away.
The utility model discloses a another embodiment, the weight lever 10 of the one end of every waterproof cloth 9 still divide into a plurality of sections branch poles, and every section branch pole corresponds the setting with a striking stake 17 and is a musical note with the striking sound of striking stake 17, through optimizing into different musical notes with weight lever 10 and striking stake 17 striking sound, has reduced the noise of striking sound to the environment.
The working process of the embodiment is as follows:
the utility model discloses a hold in palm ear of grain mechanism and hold in the palm ear of grain mechanism, link cage mechanism and all can be provided with a plurality of and make up according to the arrangement of the grape fruit ear in vineyard, connect through the buckle between the adjacent cage mechanism even.
Will the utility model discloses a 7 fixed mounting of silk screen to the grapevine 23 both sides in vineyard realize keeping apart every row of the seal of growing grape fruit ear on grapevine 23, because the waterproof cloth 9 will link the cage and hold in the palm ear of grain mechanism and cover, realized that the rainfall of nature reduces the infringement consequence of grape fruit ear by a wide margin. And the camera component 20 arranged on the lateral side of the outermost cage monitors the vineyard within the coverage range by 360 degrees, tracks the whereabouts of the birds entering the observation range, and gives a corresponding signal to the controller 18 according to the place where the birds fall, the controller 18 firstly starts the sound box 19 to play the preset bird-pounding sound to drive the birds, if the birds have immunity to the bird-pounding sound, the controller 18 starts the motor 14 to drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, i.e. drive the impeller 15 to rotate, i.e. drive the poking teeth 16 to drive the counterweight rod 10 to be continuously lifted and to fall due to self-weight, so that the fanning of the rain cloth 9 is realized, and the birds can be scared to drive away. If the controller 18 detects that the motor 14 is driven by the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the motor 14 is not started, and the energy consumption is reduced.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 6, the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the auxiliary mechanism and the ear supporting mechanism in the first embodiment are eliminated, so that the protection cost can be greatly reduced in the initial stage when the second embodiment is applied to a large-scale grape planting process, only the silk screen 7 needs to be fixedly installed on two sides of the grape vine 23 in the vineyard, and the rain cloth 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the silk screen 7, so that the rain protection of the ears and the pecking of birds can be preliminarily realized, the installation and protection cost can be reduced, and the economic benefit of fruit growers can be improved.
The specific implementation process comprises the following steps:
a steel wire is pulled and arranged 10cm-20cm above the fruit stalks of the grape vine 23 clusters along the planting row direction of the grape vine 23, which is the prior art and is not described again.
Before the grape vines enter a rainy season and the fruits turn color, arc-shaped plastic-coated wire nets (namely wire nets) 7 with upper ends covered with rain cloth 9 (preferably PO films) are erected on the two sides of the grape vines 23 planting rows respectively, and the top ends and the bottom ends of the wire nets 7 below the clusters on the two sides of the grape vines 23 planting rows are tied together by using iron wires to form grape clusters which are covered in a rain-sheltering and bird-preventing device similar to a lantern, namely in a connected lantern. The thickness of the silk screen 7 of the plastic-coated iron is 2mm-3mm, the width is 50cm-60cm, the length is the same as the interval of the vineyard columns, the diameter of the silk screen 7 holes of the plastic-coated iron is 3cm x 3cm, the width of the PO film is 30cm, hooks are installed at intervals of 1m on one side of the adhesive rain cloth 9, the hooks can be hung on steel wires above the clusters in the planting direction of the grapevines 23 or on the top end of the silk screen 7, and the disassembly is convenient after the fruits are harvested.
The second embodiment has the following technical effects:
in the embodiment, the rain cloth 9 above the wire mesh 7 can shield rainwater from falling on grape clusters, so that the rain-shielding effect of the clusters is achieved, and the disease spreading effect of the rainwater is reduced, on the other hand, the ventilation is performed below the rain cloth 9 on the wire mesh 7, so that the daily burning of the clusters is avoided, the pesticide spraying disease control is not influenced, and the fruit diseases are further prevented; the distance between the transparent and cambered lantern cover and the fruit cluster avoids pecking of birds, and the bird-preventing effect is better than that of a bird-preventing net commonly used in production. Once hang can keep away the rain and can also prevent the bird, hang easy and simple to handle, the speed is faster than the bird prevention net speed of hanging on the production, and material cost is cheap moreover, according to 1.5 yuan/meter total mu cost less than 700 yuan, and can use many years in succession.
Example three:
on the basis of the second embodiment, the following practical experimental application is made:
in 2022, rain sheltering and bird prevention were performed on early-maturing variety Meile and late-maturing variety Cabernet sauvignon in the vineyard at the gardening institute laboratory of gardening college of Shandong agricultural university in Taian area. The test sets width of 30cm and 40cm respectively and totally-enclosed waterproof cloth 9 for treatment, and plants which do not take shelter from rain and only hang the bird-proof net are used as contrast in normal growth.
The result shows that the control early-maturing variety Meile fruit has serious disease and the disease fruit rate is 82.3 percent; the grapes do not have diseases and daily burn under the treatment of the PO film width of 30cm, and the agent can be normally sprayed to the surfaces of the fruit clusters when the agent is normally sprayed in the vineyard; the incidence rate of grape diseases is 31.4% under the condition of PO membrane width treatment of 40cm, no sunburn occurs, and more than 30% of the surfaces of the fruit ears do not receive the sprayed pesticide when the normal pesticide in the vineyard is sprayed; the totally closed PO film has a fruit disease rate of 62.8 percent, the shoulder of the fruit cluster has sunburn, the percentage of the sunburn is 6.1 percent, and the agent can not reach the surface of the fruit cluster when the agent is normally sprayed in a vineyard.
The control late-maturing variety cabernet sauvignon fruit has serious disease and the disease fruit rate is 61.3 percent; the grapes do not have diseases and daily burn under the treatment of the PO film width of 30cm, and the agent can be normally sprayed to the surfaces of the fruit clusters when the agent is normally sprayed in the vineyard; the incidence rate of grape diseases is 25.6% under the treatment of PO (polyethylene oxide) membrane width of 40cm, no sunburn occurs, and more than 30% of the surfaces of the ears do not receive the sprayed pesticide when the normal pesticide in the vineyard is sprayed; the totally closed PO membrane has a fruit-bearing rate of 56.8 percent, the shoulders of the fruit ears have sunburn, the percentage of the sunburn accounts for 8.6 percent, and the agent can not reach the surfaces of the fruit ears when the agent is normally sprayed in a vineyard.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only described in the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not limited to the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a making wine grape fruit ear is simply taken shelter from rain and is prevented bird device which characterized in that includes:
the grape ear supporting mechanism is used for adjusting the placing angle of grape ears and comprises a plurality of adjusting rings, and adjusting components are arranged on the side surfaces of the adjusting rings;
the cage connecting mechanism is used for protecting grape clusters and comprises a connecting cage and a plurality of rain shielding units for repelling birds and shielding rainwater, the middle parts of the rain shielding units are fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting cage, the inner cavity of the connecting cage is detachably connected with the adjusting ring, and two ends of the connecting cage are detachably connected with the screen plate (21);
complementary unit, it is right to be used for hiding rain unit and controlling and drive the bird, complementary unit includes controller (18), a plurality of audio amplifier (19) and intelligent subassembly (20) of making a video recording, controller (18) respectively with hide rain unit audio amplifier (19) subassembly (20) electric connection makes a video recording, audio amplifier (19) pass through the connecting rod with controller (18) fixed connection, controller (18) fixed mounting in otter board (21) side, audio amplifier (19) fixed mounting in link cage inner chamber.
2. The simple rain-sheltering and bird-preventing device for the fruit ears of grapes for wine making according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting ring comprises two half rings (1) which are spliced, wherein a T-shaped groove is formed in the end surface of one half ring (1), a square through groove (2) is formed in the end surface of the other half ring (1), and the end surfaces of the two half rings (1) are respectively attracted through a plurality of strong magnetic buckles; one end of the T-shaped groove is communicated with one end of the through groove (2), and the inner wall of the T-shaped groove is connected with the adjusting component in a sliding manner; the through grooves (2) are used for placing grape clusters; an angle adjusting component is fixedly connected to the top surface of any one of the half rings (1), and the angle adjusting component is detachably connected with the connecting cage.
3. The simple rain-sheltering and bird-preventing device for the fruit ears of grapes for wine making according to claim 2, characterized in that: the adjustment subassembly includes curved cutting plate (4), curved cutting plate (4) with lead to groove (2) sliding connection, cutting plate (4) lateral surface rigid coupling has driving lever (5), cutting plate (4) are close to the cutting edge has been seted up to the one end that leads to groove (2), the cutting edge cladding has soft gum cover (6).
4. The simple rain and bird sheltering device for grape clusters for wine brewing according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting cage comprises two semicircular silk screens (7), and two ends of the two silk screens (7) are detachably connected through a plurality of buckles; the grape trunk and the grape main vines are arranged between the two ends of the two wire nets (7); one end of the silk screen (7) is detachably connected with the screen plate (21); the inner cavity side wall of the wire mesh (7) is fixedly connected with the sound box (19), and the top end of the wire mesh (7) is fixedly connected with a rain shielding unit.
5. The simple rain and bird sheltering device for grape clusters for wine brewing according to claim 4, characterized in that: the rain shielding unit comprises two raincloths (9) and two balance weight rods (10), and one ends of the raincloths (9) of the adjacent rain shielding units are butted with each other; one end of the waterproof cloth (9) is fixedly connected with the side face of the balance weight rod (10), the other end of the waterproof cloth (9) is fixedly connected with the top end of the silk screen (7), and the waterproof cloth (9) is attached to the outer side face of the silk screen (7); the balance weight rod (10) is detachably connected with a plurality of groups of stirring assemblies, and the stirring assemblies are fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the silk screen (7).
6. The simple rain-sheltering and bird-preventing device for the fruit ears of grapes for wine making according to claim 5, characterized in that: the poking assembly comprises two supporting plates (11), one ends of the two supporting plates (11) are fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the silk screen (7), the other ends of the two supporting plates (11) are oppositely arranged and are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (12), one end of the rotating shaft (12) penetrates through one supporting plate (11) and is fixedly connected with a windmill (13), the other end of the rotating shaft (12) penetrates through the other supporting plate (11) and is in transmission connection with a motor (14), the motor (14) is fixedly connected with the supporting plates (11), and the motor (14) is electrically connected with the controller (18); two be provided with a plurality of impeller (15) between backup pad (11), impeller (15) with pivot (12) fixed connection, the dialling tooth (16) of impeller (15) with counterweight rod (10) can dismantle the connection.
7. The simple rain-sheltering and bird-preventing device for the fruit ears of grapes for wine making according to claim 5, characterized in that: the angle adjusting assembly comprises a fixed block (3), the bottom surface of the fixed block (3) is fixedly connected with the top surface of any one of the half rings (1), a first fluted disc (22) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed block (3), a second fluted disc (24) is meshed with the first fluted disc (22), a sliding rod (25) and a limiting rod (26) penetrate through the center of the second fluted disc (24) respectively, the bottom surface of the sliding rod (25) is fixedly connected with the center of the top surface of the first fluted disc (22), the sliding rod (25) is fixedly connected with the limiting rod (26), the sliding rod (25) and the limiting rod (26) are slidably connected with the second fluted disc (24) respectively, a flange (28) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding rod (25), and a spring (27) is fixedly connected between the bottom surface of the flange (28) and the top surface of the second fluted disc (24); the top surface of the flange plate (28) is detachably connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the silk screen (7).
8. The simple rain-sheltering and bird-preventing device for the fruit ears of grapes for wine making according to claim 5, characterized in that: a plurality of striking piles (17) are fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the silk screen (7), and the striking piles (17) are arranged opposite to the side surface of the counterweight rod (10); the striking pile (17) and the counterweight rod (10) are made of alloy steel materials.
9. The simple rain-sheltering and bird-preventing device for the fruit ears of grapes for wine making according to claim 8, characterized in that: every one end of waterproof cloth (9) counterweight rod (10) still divide into a plurality of sections and divide the pole, every section divide the pole and one strike stake (17) correspond the setting and with strike the striking sound of stake (17) and be a musical note.
CN202223110955.1U 2022-11-23 2022-11-23 Simple rain-sheltering bird-preventing device for wine-making grape clusters Active CN218635157U (en)

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CN202223110955.1U CN218635157U (en) 2022-11-23 2022-11-23 Simple rain-sheltering bird-preventing device for wine-making grape clusters

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223110955.1U CN218635157U (en) 2022-11-23 2022-11-23 Simple rain-sheltering bird-preventing device for wine-making grape clusters

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CN218635157U true CN218635157U (en) 2023-03-17

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