CN218593424U - Rubbing crusher with arrange sediment function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for a rubbing crusher technical field provides a rubbing crusher with arrange sediment function, include: a partition board is arranged on the shell in a sliding manner, a crushing cavity is arranged above the partition board, and a slag discharging cavity is arranged below the partition board; smash the subassembly, it includes rotatable pivot, the intracavity is smashed to vertical locating of pivot, be equipped with a plurality of blades in the pivot, it is equipped with the collecting box to smash the chamber both sides, it is equipped with the filter plate on the casing lateral wall of chamber and collecting box intercommunication department to smash, the hole diameter on two filter plates is different, the pivot bottom is passed and is rotated after the baffle and connect the pinion half, be equipped with on the baffle and dodge the groove, the baffle bottom surface is equipped with the framework, all be equipped with the rack on two inside walls of framework, be equipped with interior ratchet on the pinion half, it is equipped with the pawl to rotate in the pivot, the sediment intracavity is located in the auger rotation, the auger below is equipped with and gathers together the board. Therefore, the utility model discloses can carry out quick effectual cutting to the material and smash, guarantee good crushing effect and crushing efficiency, can realize the hierarchical crushing of material again, can also the automatic discharge waste residue.

Description

Rubbing crusher with arrange sediment function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbing crusher technical field especially relates to a rubbing crusher with arrange sediment function.

Background

In recent years, the recycling rate of waste tires is higher and higher in our country, and the pyrolysis method is a method for treating the waste tires which is developed rapidly in recent years. In the process of pyrolysis of waste tires, the carbon black coming out of the pyrolysis furnace is in a large block shape, and is still in a small block shape and a part of powder shape after being screened, washed and dried, so that the carbon black reaching the commercial grade must be crushed.

Because a few steel wires remain in the carbon black regardless of how the iron removal treatment is carried out on the old tire, the steel wires cannot be crushed, the steel wires which cannot be crushed can be deposited at the bottom of the cavity of the crusher, the crushing effect of the crusher is continuously reduced along with the accumulation of the steel wires, and the yield and the quality of the carbon black are influenced.

The mode of manual cleaning after adopting rubbing crusher to shut down mostly when clearing up rubbing crusher among the prior art, but the clearance effect and the cleaning efficiency of this kind of clearance mode are relatively poor, have not only increased the cost of labor, still can reduce the production efficiency of carbon black, can not satisfy the demand that the mill used.

In view of the above, the prior art is obviously inconvenient and disadvantageous in practical use, and needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To foretell defect, the utility model aims to provide a rubbing crusher with arrange sediment function, its simple structure, convenient to use can carry out quick effectual cutting to the material and smash, guarantees good crushing effect and crushing efficiency, can realize the hierarchical crushing of material again, can also the automatic discharge waste residue, avoids the waste residue to pile up and influences the use in the device.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a rubbing crusher with arrange sediment function includes: the crushing device comprises a shell, a crushing cavity and a slag discharging cavity, wherein a partition plate is arranged on the shell in a sliding mode, the crushing cavity is arranged above the partition plate, and the slag discharging cavity is arranged below the partition plate; crushing unit, it includes rotatable pivot and auger, the pivot is vertical to be located and smashes the intracavity, be equipped with a plurality of blades in the pivot, the both sides in smashing the chamber are equipped with the collecting box, smash and be equipped with the filter plate on the casing lateral wall of chamber and collecting box intercommunication department, two hole diameter on the filter plate is different, the bottom of pivot is passed rotate behind the baffle and connect the pinion half, be equipped with on the baffle with the pivot complex dodge the groove, the bottom surface of baffle is equipped with the framework, all be equipped with the rack on two relative inside walls of framework, be equipped with interior ratchet on the pinion half, it is equipped with the pawl to rotate in the pivot, the auger rotates and locates and arranges the sediment intracavity, the auger below is equipped with and gathers together the board.

According to the utility model discloses a rubbing crusher with arrange sediment function, first driving piece is connected on the top of pivot, first driving piece is located on the outer top surface of casing, the second driving piece is connected to the auger, the second driving piece is located on the lateral wall of casing.

According to the utility model discloses a rubbing crusher with arrange sediment function, it all is equipped with the sealing strip, two on the lateral wall that the groove is on a parallel with baffle direction of motion to dodge the sealing strip butt of each other.

According to the utility model discloses a rubbing crusher with arrange sediment function, the rigid coupling has the stirring board in the pivot, and the stirring board of telling is close to the top surface setting of baffle.

According to the utility model discloses a rubbing crusher with arrange sediment function, the outer top wall of casing is equipped with the air-blower in the crushing chamber of intercommunication.

According to the utility model discloses a rubbing crusher with arrange sediment function, it is equipped with the supporting box outside the intercommunication on the lateral wall of sediment chamber one side to arrange, the auger inserts in the lateral wall of supporting box.

The utility model aims at providing a crusher with slag discharge function, which can separate a crushing cavity from a slag discharge cavity by arranging the crushing cavity, the slag discharge cavity and a baffle plate, so that the crushing cavity and the slag discharge cavity can respectively complete the function, and can be communicated with each other, thereby facilitating the discharge of waste slag; through setting up crushing unit, can carry out quick effectual cutting to the material and smash, guarantee good crushing effect and crushing efficiency, can realize the hierarchical crushing of material again, improve the practicality of device, can also the at utmost discharge the waste residue, avoid the waste residue to pile up and influence the use in the device. To sum up, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: can carry out quick effectual cutting to the material and smash, guarantee good crushing effect and crushing efficiency, can realize the hierarchical crushing of material again, can also the automatic discharge waste residue, avoid the waste residue to pile up and influence the use in the device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional bottom view of the partition;

in the figure: 1-shell, 11-crushing cavity, 12-slag discharging cavity, 121-gathering plate, 2-crushing assembly, 21-first driving piece, 22-rotating shaft, 221-blade, 222-toggle plate, 23-partition plate, 231-frame body, 232-rack, 233-sealing strip, 24-half gear, 25-collecting box, 251-connecting pipe, 26-filtering plate, 27-blower, 28-second driving piece, 281-auger and 29-supporting box.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a rubbing crusher with arrange sediment function, including casing 1 and crushing unit 2, by last crushing chamber 11 and row sediment chamber 12 of having of last to lower in the casing 1, crushing chamber 11 top is equipped with the feed inlet.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the pulverizing assembly 2 includes a first driving member 21, a rotating shaft 22, a blade 221, a partition plate 23, a frame 231, a rack 232, a half gear 24, a collecting box 25, a connecting pipe 251, a filter plate 26, a second driving member 28, and an auger 281. First driving piece 21 locates the outer top surface of casing 1, and the pivot 22 that penetrates in smashing the chamber 11 is connected to first driving piece 21 bottom, and the rigid coupling has a plurality of blades 221 in the pivot 22, and when first driving piece 21 drove the pivot 22 rotatory, blade 221 cut the material of smashing in the chamber 11 and smash. The communicating part of the crushing cavity 11 and the slag discharging cavity 12 is provided with a partition plate 23, the partition plate 23 is connected with the side wall of the shell 1 in a sliding manner, and the partition plate 23 can separate the crushing cavity 11 from the slag discharging cavity 12. Smash the both sides in chamber 11 and be equipped with collecting box 25, collecting box 25 rigid coupling casing 1 lateral wall, and collecting box 25 communicates and smashes chamber 11, be equipped with filter plate 26 on collecting box 25 and the casing 1 inner wall of smashing chamber 11 intercommunication department, two filter plate 26 surfaces all are equipped with intensive hole, and the diameter of hole is different on two filter plates 26, can realize the hierarchical crushing of material, all be equipped with connecting pipe 251 on the collecting box 25 lateral wall, the material after smashing transports to next process through connecting pipe 251.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 22 passes through the partition 23 and then is rotatably connected with the half gear 24, the bottom surface of the partition 23 is provided with a frame 231, the inner side wall of the frame 231 parallel to the moving direction of the partition 23 is provided with a rack 232, the rack 232 is meshed with the half gear 24, the top surface of the half gear 24 is provided with an inner ratchet, the rotating shaft 22 is hinged with a pawl matched with the inner ratchet, when the rotating shaft 22 drives the half gear 24 to rotate, the partition 23 can slide in the shell 1 through the meshing action of the half gear 24 and the rack 232, so that the crushing cavity 11 is communicated with the slag discharge cavity 12, and the partition 23 is provided with an avoiding groove matched with the rotating shaft 22.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a second driving member 28 is arranged on the outer side wall of the slag discharging cavity 12, the second driving member 28 is connected with an auger 281 penetrating into the slag discharging cavity 12, a gathering plate 121 is arranged in the slag discharging cavity 12, the gathering plate 121 is an arc-shaped plate bending upwards, the two ends of the gathering plate 121 are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the slag discharging cavity 12, the gathering plate 121 is located below the auger 281, the other end of the auger 281 penetrates out of the slag discharging cavity 12, a slag discharging port matched with the auger 281 is arranged on the side wall of the slag discharging cavity 12, and when the second driving member 28 drives the auger 281 to rotate, waste slag can be discharged out of the slag discharging cavity 12.

Referring to fig. 1, preferably, the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected with a toggle plate 222, the toggle plate 222 is disposed near the partition 23, and the toggle plate 222 can not only push the crushed materials into the collection box 25 during crushing, but also push the slag into the slag discharge chamber 12 during slag discharge, thereby preventing the slag from accumulating on the partition 23.

Referring to fig. 1, preferably, the top surface of the crushing cavity 11 is provided with a blower 27, the blower 27 is communicated with the crushing cavity 11, and the blower 27 can blow up the materials accumulated at the bottom of the crushing cavity 11, so that the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect are improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, preferably, the side walls of the avoiding grooves parallel to the moving direction of the partition 23 are provided with sealing strips 233, the sealing strips 233 are made of elastic materials such as rubber and polyethylene, and the two sealing strips 233 are abutted against each other, so that the material can be prevented from falling into the slag discharging cavity 12 to the maximum extent.

Referring to fig. 1, the first driving member 21 and the second driving member 28 are preferably both rotating electric machines, which can provide sufficient power for the operation of the device.

Referring to fig. 1, preferably, a support box 29 is fixed on the outer side wall of the housing 1 at the slag discharge opening, the support box 29 is hollow and communicated with the outside, an auger 281 is inserted into the side wall of the support box 29, and the support box 29 can provide support for the auger 281.

The utility model discloses in the implementation: when the device is located initial condition, baffle 23 will smash chamber 11 and arrange sediment chamber 12 and separate, the user adds the material in feed inlet department to smashing chamber 11, then start first driving piece 21 and air-blower 27, first driving piece 21 drives pivot 22 corotation, interior ratchet is not cooperated with the pawl this moment, pivot 22 can not drive half gear 24 rotatory, pivot 22 drives blade 221 and dials the board 222 rotatory, blade 221 cuts the material and smashes, air-blower 27 blows the material of deposit in smashing chamber 11 bottom, guarantee that the material can be fully cut by blade 221, in crushing process, the material after smashing can get into in the collecting box 25 through filter plate 26, two collecting boxes 25 and two filter plates 26 cooperate and can realize the hierarchical crushing of material. After in smashing the completion and the material after smashing gets into collecting box 25, the waste residue is piled up on baffle 23, then make first driving piece 21 slowly reverse, interior ratchet and pawl cooperation this moment, pivot 22 drives the rotation of half gear 24, under the meshing effect of half gear 24 and rack 232, baffle 23 carries out reciprocating motion, smash chamber 11 this moment and arrange sediment chamber 12 intercommunication, stir the board 222 rotation and push the waste residue on the baffle 23 and arrange sediment chamber 12 in, the waste residue all falls into and arranges sediment chamber 12, first driving piece 21 drives baffle 23 and resets. The waste residue falling into the slag discharge cavity 12 reaches the auger 281 under the action of the gathering plate 121, the second driving piece 28 drives the auger 281 to rotate, and the waste residue is discharged from the slag discharge port.

The utility model provides a crusher with slag discharge function, which can separate a crushing cavity from a slag discharge cavity by arranging the crushing cavity, the slag discharge cavity and a baffle plate, so that the crushing cavity and the slag discharge cavity can respectively complete the function, and can be communicated, thereby facilitating the discharge of waste slag; through setting up crushing unit, can carry out quick effectual cutting to the material and smash, guarantee good crushing effect and crushing efficiency, can realize the hierarchical crushing of material again, improve the practicality of device, can also the at utmost discharge the waste residue, avoid the waste residue to pile up and influence the use in the device. To sum up, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: can carry out quick effectual cutting to the material and smash, guarantee good crushing effect and crushing efficiency, can realize the hierarchical crushing of material again, can also the automatic discharge waste residue, avoid the waste residue to pile up and influence the use in the device.

Naturally, the present invention can be embodied in many other forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it is intended that all such changes and modifications be considered as within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A crusher with a slag discharge function, comprising:

the crushing device comprises a shell, a crushing cavity and a slag discharging cavity, wherein a partition plate is arranged on the shell in a sliding mode, the crushing cavity is arranged above the partition plate, and the slag discharging cavity is arranged below the partition plate;

crushing unit, it includes rotatable pivot and auger, the pivot is vertical to be located and smashes the intracavity, be equipped with a plurality of blades in the pivot, the both sides in smashing the chamber are equipped with the collecting box, smash and be equipped with the filter plate on the casing lateral wall of chamber and collecting box intercommunication department, two hole diameter on the filter plate is different, the bottom of pivot is passed rotate behind the baffle and connect the pinion half, be equipped with on the baffle with the pivot complex dodge the groove, the bottom surface of baffle is equipped with the framework, all be equipped with the rack on two relative inside walls of framework, be equipped with interior ratchet on the pinion half, it is equipped with the pawl to rotate in the pivot, the auger rotates and locates and arranges the sediment intracavity, the auger below is equipped with and gathers together the board.

2. The pulverizer with slag discharging function according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the rotating shaft is connected with a first driving member, the first driving member is disposed on the outer top surface of the housing, the packing auger is connected with a second driving member, and the second driving member is disposed on the outer side wall of the housing.

3. The crusher with slag discharge function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side walls of the avoiding grooves parallel to the moving direction of the partition are provided with sealing strips, and the two sealing strips are abutted against each other.

4. The pulverizer with slag discharging function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a stirring plate is fixed to the rotating shaft, and the stirring plate is disposed near the top surface of the partition plate.

5. The pulverizer with slag discharge function according to claim 1, wherein the outer top wall of the housing is provided with a blower communicating with the pulverizing chamber.

6. The pulverizer with the slag discharging function according to claim 1, wherein a supporting box communicated with the outside is arranged on the outer side wall of one side of the slag discharging cavity, and the packing auger is inserted into the side wall of the supporting box.

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