CN218573785U - Water-spraying glass crusher - Google Patents

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a water-spraying glass crusher, including: a water outlet device for generating a water curtain; a crusher; the discharging hopper is used for collecting the crushed glass slag; wherein, the crusher crushes the glass to be crushed which is wrapped and conveyed to the crusher by the water curtain. The method improves the sputtering problem of the glass slag by utilizing the flow of the water curtain and the viscous resistance thereof, and reduces or even avoids the impact damage of the sputtered glass slag on subsequent glass and surrounding equipment; meanwhile, the characteristic that the glass is easy to shear and crush in water is utilized, so that the glass to be crushed is crushed in the water curtain, the crushing force required by crushing the glass is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced.

Description

Water-spraying glass crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a glass rubbing crusher technical field especially relates to a water drenching type glass rubbing crusher.

Background

In the production of glass, defective glass sheets produced on a production line are generally crushed to achieve the purpose of recycling raw materials.

However, the existing crushing method and device have the following defects: because of the adoption of a mechanical crushing mode, the internal stress of the glass is larger, larger crushing force can be generated when the glass is crushed, so that the glass slag is sputtered for a longer distance, the subsequent glass plate and surrounding equipment are influenced, and the energy consumption for direct crushing is higher. In order to overcome the defects of the existing crushing device and stabilize the effect of crushing glass, the technical personnel in the field urgently need to provide a novel glass crushing technology.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

One technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is: the problem of glass slag sputtering when glass is crushed and the problem of high energy consumption.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a water shower type glass crusher, including: a water outlet device for generating a water curtain; a crusher; the discharging hopper is used for collecting the crushed glass slag; wherein, the crusher crushes the glass to be crushed which is wrapped and conveyed to the crusher by the water curtain.

In some embodiments, the water outlet device comprises a water receiving pipe, a water storage cavity and a flat nozzle in sequence along the water flow direction; the water outlet device is arranged above the crusher so that water flow sprayed by the flat nozzle forms a water curtain above the crusher.

In some embodiments, the two water outlets are oppositely arranged and are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the glass to be crushed.

In some embodiments, a circulation system for achieving water recycling is also included.

In some embodiments, the crusher comprises a drive motor, a crushing bin, and a crushing roller; the two crushing rollers are oppositely arranged and rotatably arranged in the crushing box body; the driving motor drives the two crushing rollers to rotate oppositely so as to crush the glass to be crushed.

In some embodiments, the crushing bin comprises a mounting plate and a connecting plate; the two mounting plates are oppositely arranged, and the two opposite ends of the two mounting plates are respectively connected through a connecting plate to enclose a crushing cavity which is communicated up and down; the crushing roller is arranged on the mounting plate and is accommodated in the crushing cavity.

In some embodiments, the hopper comprises a first side panel, a second side panel, a third side panel, and a fourth side panel; the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate are sequentially connected end to form a material collecting cavity which is communicated up and down; the sectional area of the upper end of the material collecting cavity is larger than that of the lower end of the material collecting cavity.

In some embodiments, at least one of the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate is obliquely arranged, and the side plate is arranged right below the first discharge port of the crusher.

In some embodiments, the side plate is provided with a drainage groove.

In some embodiments, the plurality of water filtering cells are arranged in an array.

In some embodiments, the drainage channel is a strip channel.

In some embodiments, the drainage grooves are formed along the extension direction of the side plate from top to bottom.

In some embodiments, a feed hopper for directing glass to be crushed to the shield of water is also included.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, this water drenches formula glass rubbing crusher that openly provides. Can bring at least one of the following beneficial effects:

1. the splashing of the glass slag generated when the crusher crushes the glass is weakened by the flowing of water flow (water curtain) generated by the water outlet device and the viscous resistance of the water flow, so that the splashing distance of the glass slag is reduced, the splashing problem of the glass slag is improved, and the impact damage of the splashed glass slag to subsequent glass and surrounding equipment is reduced or even avoided. The glass to be crushed is crushed in the water curtain by depending on the characteristic that the glass is easy to shear and crush in water, so that the crushing force required by crushing the glass is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced.

2. This openly goes out the hopper and is the funnel state for the glass sediment is collected to the below of going out the hopper under rivers drive and the effect of self gravity. The water filtering tank realizes that the separation of the glass slag and the water can be realized in the collecting process, and simultaneously avoids the problem that the effective separation of the glass slag and the water cannot be realized due to the blockage of the glass slag in the discharge hopper, so that the water is collected in the collecting hopper; thereby ensuring the high-efficiency separation of water and glass slag and realizing the high-efficiency cyclic utilization of water.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a water-showered glass crusher according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a water-showered glass crusher according to the disclosure;

fig. 3 is a front view structure diagram of fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a feed hopper; 11. a material guide port; 2. a water outlet device; 21. a water receiving pipe; 22. a water storage cavity; 23. a flat nozzle; 3. a crusher; 31. crushing the box body; 311. mounting a plate; 312. a connecting plate; 32. a crushing roller; 33. a crushing chamber; 4. a discharge hopper; 41. a first side plate; 42. a second side plate; 43. a third side plate; 431. a water filtering tank; 44. a fourth side plate; 45. a second discharge port; 5. glass to be crushed; 6. a water curtain.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples. The following detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings are included to illustrate the principles of the disclosure, but are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, which may be embodied in many different forms and not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but include all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

These embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the composition of materials, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments are to be construed as merely illustrative, and not restrictive, unless specifically stated otherwise.

It is noted that in the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise indicated, "plurality" means greater than or equal to two; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," and the like, indicate an orientation or positional relationship merely to facilitate the description of the disclosure and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the disclosure. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, then the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

Moreover, the use of "first," "second," and similar terms in this disclosure are not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. "vertical" is not strictly vertical but is within the tolerance of the error. "parallel" is not strictly parallel but is within the tolerance of the error. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element preceding the word comprises the element listed after the word, and does not exclude the possibility that other elements may also be included.

It should also be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" in the description of the present disclosure are to be construed broadly and may for example be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood as appropriate to one of ordinary skill in the art. When a particular device is described as being between a first device and a second device, intervening devices may or may not be present between the particular device and the first device or the second device.

All terms used in the present disclosure have the same meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs, unless otherwise specifically defined. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.

Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.

As shown in fig. 1-3, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a water shower type glass crusher, including: a water outlet 2 for producing a water curtain 6; a crusher 3; and a discharge hopper 4 for collecting the crushed glass slag; wherein the crusher 3 crushes the glass 5 to be crushed which is wrapped by the water curtain 6 and conveyed thereto. As shown in fig. 1, the glass 5 to be crushed is conveyed to the crusher 3 in the water curtain 6 for crushing, and due to the fluidity and the continuity of the water curtain 6, the glass 5 to be crushed is wrapped by water from the transportation to the crushing and then to the collection. It should be noted that, in practical applications, the particle size of the glass 5 to be crushed may be larger than the crushing size of the crusher 3, that is, the glass 5 to be crushed may be a glass plate or a cullet.

In some embodiments, the water outlet device 2 comprises, in order along the water flow direction, a water receiving pipe 21, a water storage chamber 22, and a flat nozzle 23; the water outlet device 2 is arranged above the crusher 3, so that water sprayed from the flat nozzle 23 forms a water curtain 6 above the crusher 3. The width dimension of the flat nozzle 23 should be not less than the conveyance width dimension of the glass 5 to be crushed in the present disclosure. In practical application, the water receiving pipe 21 may be communicated with a water source, and may also be communicated with a circulation system for realizing the recycling of water flowing out of the discharge hopper 4.

In some embodiments, the two water outlets 2 are oppositely disposed and are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the glass 5 to be crushed. The two oppositely disposed water curtains 6 wrap the glass 5 to be shattered from opposite sides of the glass 5 to be shattered, thereby ensuring that the glass 5 to be shattered is completely wrapped by the water curtains 6. Of course, in other embodiments, only one or more of the water outlet devices 2 may be provided.

In some embodiments, a circulation system for achieving water recycling is also included. The circulation system is including being arranged in collecting the container, filter house, circulation pipeline and the circulating pump of the water that is gone out by play hopper 4, and wherein, the filter house is arranged in filtering by the tiny glass sediment in the water that goes out hopper 4, avoids it to damage the blade in the circulating pump, and the circulating pump flows through collection container, filter house and circulation pipeline in proper order and flows to water receiving pipe 21 and provides power for realizing water, realizes the circulation of water and recycles the water economy resource.

In some embodiments, the crusher 3 comprises a drive motor, a crushing bin 31 and a crushing roller 32; two crushing rollers 32 are oppositely and rotatably arranged on the crushing box body 31; the drive motor drives the two crushing rollers 32 to rotate in opposite directions to crush the glass 5 to be crushed. The water curtain 6 is suspended right above a first feeding port formed between the two crushing rollers 32, so that the glass 5 to be crushed is conveyed to the first feeding port in the water curtain 6 and the glass slag formed after crushing flows to the discharge hopper 4 from a first discharge port formed between the two crushing rollers 32 along with water flow.

In some embodiments, crushing bin 31 includes a mounting plate 311 and a connecting plate 312; the two mounting plates 311 are oppositely arranged, and the two opposite ends of the two mounting plates 311 are respectively connected through the connecting plate 312 to enclose the crushing cavity 33 which is communicated up and down; the crushing roller 32 is attached to the attachment plate 311 and is accommodated in the crushing chamber 33.

In some embodiments, the hopper 4 includes a first side panel 41, a second side panel 42, a third side panel 43, and a fourth side panel 44; the first side plate 41, the second side plate 42, the third side plate 43 and the fourth side plate 44 are connected end to end in sequence to form a material collecting cavity 46 which is communicated up and down; the sectional area of the upper end of the collecting chamber 46 is larger than that of the lower end of the collecting chamber 46. Go out the second feed inlet that hopper 4 was uncovered on forming out hopper 4, go out hopper 4's lower uncovered second discharge gate 45 that forms out hopper 4, the sectional area of second feed inlet is greater than the sectional area of second discharge gate 45 promptly to make out hopper 4 be the funnel shaped structure of big-end-up, thereby be convenient for have the glass sediment and collect or flow in second discharge gate 45 under the effect of its self gravity and rivers and be collected.

In some embodiments, at least one of the first side plate 41, the second side plate 42, the third side plate 43 and the fourth side plate 44 is disposed obliquely and directly below the first discharge port of the crusher 3. The side plates arranged in an inclined mode can be arranged in an inclined mode from top to bottom, or in an inclined mode from front to back to bottom, or in an inclined mode from back to front to bottom.

In some embodiments, the side plate is provided with a water filtering groove 431. In practical application, the side plate is inclined to realize the glass slag towards the second discharge hole 45, and the water flows out of the water filtering groove 431 when the glass slag flows downwards at the side plate, so that the separation and the separate collection of the glass slag and the water are realized.

In some embodiments, the plurality of water filtering grooves 431 are arranged in an array at the side plate disposed obliquely.

In some embodiments, the water filtering groove 431 is a long groove. Of course, in other embodiments, the water filtering groove 431 may be a circular groove, an elliptical groove, or the like.

In some embodiments, the water filtering grooves 431 are formed along the extending direction of the side plate from the top to the bottom.

In other embodiments, the difference between the above embodiments is that the discharge hopper 4 includes a bottom plate in addition to the first side plate 41, the second side plate 42, the third side plate 43, and the fourth side plate 44, the first side plate 41, the second side plate 42, the third side plate 43, and the fourth side plate 44 are circumferentially provided on the outer circumferential side of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is provided with the water filtering groove 431. The bottom plate may be disposed horizontally or obliquely, and when the bottom plate is disposed obliquely, the bottom plate may be a part of the side plate provided with the water filtering grooves 431 in the above embodiment. The first, second, third and fourth side plates 41, 42, 43, 44 may also be provided with water filtering grooves 431. And in other embodiments, the discharge hopper 4 can also be a net structure with a filtering pore size smaller than the particle size of the glass slag. Then the glass sediment will be collected in going out hopper 4 this moment, and water then will flow out hopper 4, only need regularly empty the glass sediment of collecting in going out hopper 4 can.

In some embodiments, a feed hopper 1 is also included for directing the glass 5 to be shattered toward a water curtain 6. In practical application, the feeding hopper 1 is a funnel-shaped structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, the upper part of the hopper is open to form a material collecting opening for collecting the glass 5 to be crushed, and the lower part of the hopper is open to form a material guiding opening 11 for allowing the glass 5 to be crushed to flow to the water curtain 6. The sectional area of the material guiding opening 11 is smaller than that of the water curtain 6 so as to restrict the conveying size of the glass 5 to be crushed, thereby ensuring that the water curtain 6 can completely wrap the glass 5 to be crushed. Of course, in some embodiments, when the glass 5 to be crushed is large or close to the size of the water curtain 6, such as a glass plate, the feeding hopper 1 may be used, or the feeding hopper 1 may not be used, but the glass plate may be conveyed by a clamping mechanism (such as a gripper or a mechanical arm), and the two water ejectors 2 eject water onto the surface of the glass plate from two sides of the glass plate respectively to wrap the glass plate.

Thus, various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail. Some details that are well known in the art have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the concepts of the present disclosure. It will be fully apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description how to practice the presently disclosed embodiments.

Although some specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail by way of example, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above examples are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made in the above embodiments or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way as long as there is no structural conflict.

Claims (10)

1. A water-spraying glass crusher is characterized by comprising:

a water outlet device (2) for producing a water curtain (6);

a crusher (3); and the number of the first and second groups,

a discharge hopper (4) for collecting the crushed glass slag;

wherein the crusher (3) crushes the glass (5) to be crushed which is wrapped by the water curtain (6) and conveyed to the crusher.

2. The showering glass crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that the water outlet device (2) comprises a water receiving pipe (21), a water storage cavity (22) and a flat nozzle (23) in sequence along the water flow direction; the water outlet device (2) is arranged above the crusher (3) so that water flow sprayed by the flat nozzle (23) forms the water curtain (6) above the crusher (3).

3. The showering glass crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that the two water outlets (2) are oppositely arranged and respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the glass (5) to be crushed; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the water recycling system further comprises a circulating system for realizing water recycling.

4. The showering glass crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that the crusher (3) comprises a drive motor, a crushing box (31) and a crushing roll (32); the two crushing rollers (32) are oppositely arranged and rotatably arranged on the crushing box body (31); the driving motor drives the two crushing rollers (32) to rotate oppositely so as to crush the glass (5) to be crushed.

5. The showering glass crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that the crushing box (31) comprises a mounting plate (311) and a connecting plate (312); the two mounting plates (311) are oppositely arranged, and the two opposite ends of the two mounting plates (311) are respectively connected through the connecting plate (312) to enclose a crushing cavity (33) which is communicated up and down; the crushing roller (32) is mounted to the mounting plate (311) and is accommodated in the crushing chamber (33).

6. The water glass crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharge hopper (4) comprises a first side plate (41), a second side plate (42), a third side plate (43) and a fourth side plate (44); the first side plate (41), the second side plate (42), the third side plate (43) and the fourth side plate (44) are sequentially connected end to form a material collecting cavity (46) which is communicated up and down; the sectional area of the upper end of the material collecting cavity (46) is larger than that of the lower end of the material collecting cavity (46).

7. The showering glass crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that at least one of the first side plate (41), the second side plate (42), the third side plate (43) and the fourth side plate (44) is arranged obliquely and is arranged directly below the first outlet of the crusher (3).

8. The showering glass pulverizer of claim 7, wherein the side plate is provided with a water filtering groove (431).

9. The showering glass crusher according to claim 8, characterized in that a plurality of the water filtering grooves (431) are arranged in an array; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the water filtering groove (431) is a long-strip groove; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the water filtering groove (431) is formed along the extension direction of the side plate from top to bottom.

10. A showering glass crusher according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized by further comprising a feed hopper (1) for guiding the glass (5) to be crushed to the water curtain (6).

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