CN218556077U

CN218556077U - Positioning and clamping device for welding outer sealing plate of aluminum template

Info

Publication number: CN218556077U
Application number: CN202222504248.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋艳生; 石雪蛟; 黄必进; 毛智贵
Original assignee: Changsha Zhongchuang Haitong Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Changsha Zhongchuang Haitong Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-19
Filing date: 2022-09-19
Publication date: 2023-03-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-19

Abstract

A positioning and clamping device for welding an outer sealing plate of an aluminum template comprises a welding platform (1), a positioning and blocking mechanism (2) and an outer sealing plate feeding mechanism (3); the welding platform comprises a roller conveyor (4), a positioning plate (5) connected with the roller conveyor, a guide rod (6), a template width-adjusting positioning and clamping mechanism (7), a template side pressing mechanism (8), a first template side positioning mechanism (9) and a second template side positioning mechanism (10); the positioning blocking mechanism (2) comprises a portal (11), a first guide rail (12) connected with the portal, a mounting seat (13) connected with the first guide rail in a sliding manner, a first telescopic mechanism (14), a second guide rail (15) connected with the mounting seat (13), a supporting plate (16) connected with the second guide rail, a second telescopic mechanism (17), an outer sealing plate pressure hook mechanism (18) connected with an outer sealing plate blocking plate (28) and a template bottom plate pressing mechanism (19).

Description

Positioning and clamping device for welding outer sealing plate of aluminum template

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aluminium template welding equips technical field, especially relates to a location clamping device that is used for the outer shrouding of welding aluminium template among the aluminium template welding process.

Background

The aluminum template is a new generation template system appearing after a wood template and a steel template, is designed according to modulus, is produced by special equipment, and can be freely combined according to different structural sizes. The aluminum alloy template is a template which is made of aluminum alloy sections as main materials through processes of machining, welding and the like and is suitable for concrete engineering, and is formed by combining a panel, ribs, a main section, a plane template, a corner template and an early-dismantling device according to modulus design. In the production process of the aluminum template, operations such as sawing, punching, milling, welding and the like need to be carried out. The aluminum mould plate is generally formed by welding a mountain-shaped plate, a sealing plate and a reinforcing rib, the sealing plate is provided with an outer sealing plate and an inner sealing plate, the outer sealing plate and the inner sealing plate are welded with the end part of the mountain-shaped plate, the outer sealing plate is connected with the end surface of the mountain-shaped plate, the end surface of the mountain-shaped plate is flush with an outer sealing surface, the inner sealing plate is positioned in a groove of the mountain-shaped plate, and the outer surface of the inner sealing plate is flush with the end surface of the mountain-shaped plate.

At present, the production of the aluminum template adopts a manual welding mode or a semi-automatic welding mode with complex tooling, the workload is heavy and the production quality is unstable. Although the relatively advanced aluminum template welding equipment is provided with the matched clamping device, the clamping device can only clamp the aluminum template from the outer side and cannot position and clamp the outer sealing plate of the aluminum template, so that the outer sealing plate is easy to displace when the welding equipment performs welding operation, and the production efficiency and the product quality of the aluminum template are reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a location clamping device of outer shrouding of welding aluminium template to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, can realize automatic operation, be favorable to realizing automatic continuous production.

In order to solve the technical problem, the positioning and clamping device for welding the outer sealing plate of the aluminum template provided by the utility model comprises a welding platform, a positioning and blocking mechanism connected with one end of the welding platform, and an outer sealing plate feeding mechanism positioned at the side of the positioning and blocking mechanism; the welding platform comprises a roller conveyor, a positioning plate connected with one side of the roller conveyor, a guide rod connected with the other side of the roller conveyor, a template width-adjusting positioning and clamping mechanism connected with the roller conveyor, a plurality of template side edge pressing mechanisms respectively connected with the template width-adjusting positioning and clamping mechanism, the positioning plate or the roller conveyor, a first template side edge positioning mechanism connected with the positioning plate, the roller conveyor or an outer sealing plate feeding mechanism, and a second template side edge positioning mechanism connected with the template width-adjusting positioning and clamping mechanism; the positioning blocking mechanism comprises a portal frame, first guide rails respectively connected with stand columns on two sides of the portal frame, a mounting seat in sliding connection with the first guide rails, a cylinder seat, a first telescopic mechanism connected with the portal frame, a piston rod, a second guide rail connected with a bottom plate of the mounting seat, a supporting plate in sliding connection with the second guide rail, a second telescopic mechanism connected with the mounting seat and the supporting plate, a plurality of outer sealing plate pressure hook mechanisms connected with outer sealing plate blocking plates of the mounting seat and a template bottom plate pressing mechanism.

As a further improvement technical scheme, the utility model provides a location clamping device of outer shrouding of welding aluminium template, outer shrouding feed mechanism include the shrouding feed bin, with what the shrouding feed bin was connected pushes away material synchronous belt, with push away the scraping wings that material synchronous belt connects, with the cylinder is pushed down to the tip connection's of shrouding feed bin shrouding, with the shrouding ejection of compact carriage that the one end of shrouding feed bin is connected, with the ejection of compact conveying synchronous belt that the shrouding ejection of compact carriage is connected, with the striking plate that ejection of compact conveying synchronous belt is connected, with the tip connection's of shrouding feed bin clearance mechanism.

As further improved technical scheme, the utility model provides a location clamping device of outer shrouding of welding aluminium template, the wide location clamping mechanism is transferred to the template include with the third guide rail that roller conveyor connects, with third guide rail sliding connection's tight frame of clamp, with roller conveyor is vice with the screw nut who presss from both sides tight frame and connect, with the servo motor that the vice transmission of screw nut is connected, with template side pushing mechanism and second template side positioning mechanism that tight frame of clamp is connected.

As a further improvement technical scheme, the utility model provides a location clamping device of outer shrouding of welding aluminium template, the template side push down the mechanism include with the template transfers wide location clamping mechanism, locating plate or cylinder conveyer to connect push down the mechanism mount pad, one end with push down the articulated connecting rod of mechanism mount pad, with the cylinder that the mechanism mount pad is connected pushes down, the middle part with the one end of connecting rod is articulated, one end with the piston rod articulated pressure hook of cylinder.

As a further improvement technical scheme, the utility model provides a location clamping device of outer shrouding of welding aluminium template, outer shrouding pressure hook mechanism include with outer shrouding pressure hook mechanism mount pad that outer shrouding stop baffle is connected, one end with outer shrouding pressure hook mechanism mount pad articulated second connecting rod, with the second cylinder that outer shrouding pressure hook mechanism mount pad is connected, the middle part with the one end of second connecting rod is articulated, one end with the piston rod of second cylinder is articulated, the other end stretches out outer shrouding stop baffle's drag hook.

As further improved technical scheme, the utility model provides a location clamping device of outer shrouding of welding aluminium template, template bottom plate pushing down the mechanism include with outer shrouding hinders the template bottom plate pushing down the mechanism mount pad that the baffle is connected, with the third cylinder that template bottom plate pushing down the mechanism mount pad is connected, the middle part with template bottom plate pushing down mechanism mount pad sliding connection, one end stretch out outer shrouding hinders the baffle, the other end with the hook that pushes down that the piston rod of third cylinder is connected.

As further improved technical scheme, the utility model provides a location clamping device of outer shrouding of welding aluminium template, clearance mechanism include with the end connection's of shrouding feed bin clearance cylinder mount pad, with the clearance cylinder that the clearance cylinder mount pad is connected, first end with clearance cylinder's piston rod articulated clearance push pedal, both ends respectively with the middle part articulated third connecting rod of clearance cylinder mount pad and clearance push pedal.

The aforementioned improvements can be implemented individually or in combination without conflict.

The utility model provides a technical scheme carries out the location clamp to aluminium template section bar and outer mounting plate simultaneously for be difficult for appearing the displacement between section bar and the outer mounting plate during welding jobs, thereby improved product quality and production efficiency. Is beneficial to realizing automatic continuous production in the production process and reducing the labor intensity.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation to the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning and clamping device for welding an outer sealing plate of an aluminum template according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic structural view of a welding platform in an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a positioning blocking mechanism and an outer sealing plate feeding mechanism in an embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of one of partial views of a positioning prevention mechanism in the embodiment;

figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a second partial view of the positioning and blocking mechanism in an embodiment,

FIG. 6 is a third partial view of the positioning stopper mechanism in the embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a closed plate silo in an embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing one of the directions of view of the template widening positioning and clamping mechanism in the embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a second view direction of the template width-adjusting positioning and clamping mechanism in the embodiment;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a die plate side depressing mechanism in the embodiment;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a platen base depressing mechanism in the embodiment;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a gap mechanism in the embodiment.

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the attached drawings.

The positioning and clamping device for welding the outer sealing plate of the aluminum template shown in fig. 1 comprises a welding platform 1, a positioning and blocking mechanism 2 connected with one end of the welding platform 1, and an outer sealing plate feeding mechanism 3 positioned on the side of the positioning and blocking mechanism. Referring to fig. 2, the welding platform 1 includes a roller conveyor 4, a positioning plate 5 connected to one side of the roller conveyor 4, a guide rod 6 connected to the other side of the roller conveyor 4, a template width-adjusting positioning and clamping mechanism 7 connected to the roller conveyor 4, a plurality of template side pressing mechanisms 8 respectively connected to the template width-adjusting positioning and clamping mechanism 7, the positioning plate 5 or the roller conveyor 4, a first template side positioning mechanism 9 connected to the outer sealing plate feeding mechanism 3, and a second template side positioning mechanism 10 connected to the template width-adjusting positioning and clamping mechanism 7. As shown in fig. 3 to 6, the positioning and blocking mechanism 2 includes a gantry 11, first guide rails 12 respectively connected to two side columns of the gantry 11, a mounting base 13 slidably connected to the first guide rails 12, a first telescopic mechanism 14 having a cylinder base connected to the gantry 11 and a piston rod connected to the mounting base 13, a second guide rail 15 connected to a bottom plate of the mounting base 13, a supporting plate 16 slidably connected to the second guide rail 15, a second telescopic mechanism 17 having two ends respectively connected to the mounting base 13 and the supporting plate 16, a plurality of outer seal plate hook pressing mechanisms 18 connected to outer seal plate blocking plates 28 of the mounting base 13, and a template bottom plate pressing mechanism 19.

As shown in fig. 2 and 7, the outer sealing plate feeding mechanism 3 includes a sealing plate bin 20, a material pushing synchronous conveyor belt 21 connected to the sealing plate bin 20, a material pushing plate 22 connected to the material pushing synchronous conveyor belt 21, a sealing plate pushing cylinder 23 connected to an end of the sealing plate bin 20, a sealing plate discharging conveyor frame 24 connected to one end of the sealing plate bin 20, a discharging conveying synchronous belt 25 connected to the sealing plate discharging conveyor frame 24, a material hitting plate 26 connected to the discharging conveying synchronous belt 25, and a gap mechanism 27 connected to an end of the sealing plate bin 20.

The working principle is as follows: as shown in fig. 3, the first telescoping mechanism 14 of the positioning and blocking mechanism 2 is extended to make the mounting seat 13 at the welding station, and at this time, the outer closure plate blocking plate 28 can block the building template from passing through. As shown in fig. 5, the second telescoping mechanism 17 of the positioning and blocking mechanism 2 is retracted, so that the pallet 16 slides out toward the roller conveyor 4, and the outer cover plate hook pressing mechanism 18 and the template base plate pressing mechanism 19 are operated to be in a lifted state. As shown in fig. 3 and 7, the sealing plate pressing cylinder 23 of the outer sealing plate feeding mechanism 3 contracts, the material pushing synchronous conveyor belt 21 starts, the material pushing plate 22 pushes the outer sealing plate toward the sealing plate discharging conveyor frame 24, the foremost outer sealing plate reaches the sealing plate discharging conveyor frame 24, the material pushing synchronous conveyor belt 21 stops, the clearance mechanism 27 starts to push the outer sealing plate back by a clearance distance, the piston rod of the sealing plate pressing cylinder 23 extends out to press the second outer sealing plate close to the sealing plate discharging conveyor frame 24, the discharging conveying synchronous belt 25 starts to drive the material pushing plate 26 to convey the outer sealing plate entering the sealing plate discharging conveyor frame 24 onto the supporting plate 16 until one end of the outer sealing plate abuts against the first template side positioning mechanism 9 to complete positioning, the outer sealing plate pressing hook mechanism 18 starts to clamp the outer sealing plate toward the outer sealing plate blocking plate 28, and the outer sealing plate abuts against the outer sealing plate blocking plate 28. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the driving mechanism drives the conveying roller of the roller conveyor 4 to rotate, the section bar for manufacturing the building template enters from the feeding end of the roller conveyor 4, the positioning plate 5 and the guide rod 6 play a role in guiding, when one end of the section bar reaches the outer sealing plate, the conveying roller of the roller conveyor 4 stops running, the section bar stops advancing, the template width-adjusting positioning and clamping mechanism 7 is started to push the section bar towards the positioning plate 5, after the section bar is pushed in place, the template side pressing mechanism 8, the first template side positioning mechanism 9, the second template side positioning mechanism 10 and the template bottom plate pressing mechanism 19 act to press the template, positioning and clamping operation of the section bar and the outer sealing plate is completed, and then corresponding welding operation can be performed. After the welding is completed, template side pushing mechanism 8, first template side positioning mechanism 9, second template side positioning mechanism 10, outer seal plate press hook mechanism 18, 19 action uplifts of template bottom plate pushing mechanism, the centre gripping to the template is relieved, second telescopic machanism 17 of location blocking mechanism 2 stretches out, make layer board 16 move toward keeping away from roller conveyor 4 direction, receive and release to within outer seal plate baffle 28, first telescopic machanism 14 contracts, make mount pad 13 be in the lift station, the building template can pass through from the below of mount pad 13, actuating mechanism drives roller conveyor 4's transfer roller and rotates, the building template that will weld outer seal plate is exported from roller conveyor 4.

Outer shrouding is centre gripping from both sides with outer shrouding baffle 28 and outer shrouding pressure hook mechanism 18, during the location, the one end of outer shrouding supports tight first template side positioning mechanism 9's benchmark locating surface, layer board 16 and the upper and lower of the outer shrouding of first template side positioning mechanism 9, the left and right sides direction is fixed a position, the technical problem of outer shrouding location and centre gripping has been solved, template width modulation location clamping mechanism 7 adapts to the template production of different specifications, and can fix a position the section bar of template, template side pushes down mechanism 8, first template side positioning mechanism 9, second template side positioning mechanism 10, template bottom plate pushes down mechanism 19 and compresses tightly fixedly to the section bar of template. By adopting the movable supporting plate, the supporting and positioning of the outer sealing plate can be realized, and the interference on the lifting of the positioning blocking mechanism 2 can be avoided when the template is discharged. The utility model provides a technical scheme carries out the location clamp to aluminium template section bar and outer mounting plate simultaneously for be difficult for appearing the displacement between section bar and the outer mounting plate during welding jobs, thereby improved product quality and production efficiency. Is beneficial to realizing automatic continuous production in the production process and reducing the labor intensity.

As an example, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, on the basis of the above basic solution, the template width adjusting positioning and clamping mechanism 7 of the positioning and clamping device for welding the outer sealing plate of the aluminum template comprises a third guide rail 29 connected with the roller conveyor 4, a clamping base 30 slidably connected with the third guide rail 29, a screw nut pair 31 connected with the roller conveyor 4 and the clamping base 30, a servo motor in transmission connection with the screw nut pair, and a template side pressing mechanism 8 and a second template side positioning mechanism 10 connected with the clamping base 30.

As one example, as shown in fig. 2 and 10, on the basis of the above basic solution, the template side pressing mechanism 8 of the positioning and clamping device for welding the outer aluminum template sealing plate includes a pressing mechanism mounting seat 32 connected to the template width-adjusting positioning and clamping mechanism 7, the positioning plate 5 or the roller conveyor 4, a connecting rod 33 having one end hinged to the pressing mechanism mounting seat 32, an air cylinder 34 connected to the pressing mechanism mounting seat 32, and a pressing hook 35 having a middle portion hinged to one end of the connecting rod 33 and one end hinged to a piston rod of the air cylinder 34.

As an example, as shown in fig. 4, on the basis of the above basic solution, the outer seal plate pressure hook mechanism 18 of the positioning and clamping device for welding the outer seal plate of the aluminum mold plate comprises an outer seal plate pressure hook mechanism mounting seat 36 connected to the side of the outer seal plate stop plate 28 away from the roller conveyor 4, a second connecting rod 37 with one end hinged to the outer seal plate pressure hook mechanism mounting seat 36, a second air cylinder 38 connected to the outer seal plate pressure hook mechanism mounting seat 36, and a draw hook 39 with a middle part hinged to one end of the second connecting rod 37, one end hinged to a piston rod of the second air cylinder 38, and the other end extending out of the outer seal plate stop plate 28.

As an example, as shown in fig. 4 and 11, based on the above basic solution, the template base plate pressing mechanism 19 of the positioning and clamping device for welding the aluminum template outer sealing plate includes a template base plate pressing mechanism mounting seat 40 connected to the side of the outer sealing plate blocking plate 28 away from the roller conveyor 4, a third air cylinder 41 connected to the template base plate pressing mechanism mounting seat 40, a middle portion slidably connected to the template base plate pressing mechanism mounting seat 40, a pressing hook 42 having one end extending out of the outer sealing plate blocking plate 28 and the other end connected to a piston rod of the third air cylinder 41. Further, the template bottom plate downward pressing mechanism mounting seat 40 is provided with a waist-shaped hole, and a bearing is connected to the middle of the downward pressing hook 42 and is in rolling connection with the waist-shaped hole.

As one example, as shown in fig. 7 and 12, based on the above basic solution, the gap mechanism 27 of the positioning and clamping device for welding the outer sealing plate of the aluminum mold plate includes a gap cylinder mounting seat 43 connected to an end of the sealing plate storage bin 20, a gap cylinder 44 connected to the gap cylinder mounting seat 43, a gap push plate 45 having a first end hinged to a piston rod of the gap cylinder 44, and a third connecting rod 46 having two ends respectively hinged to the middle portions of the gap cylinder mounting seat 43 and the gap push plate 45.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and various modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A positioning and clamping device for welding an outer sealing plate of an aluminum template comprises a welding platform (1), a positioning and blocking mechanism (2) connected with one end of the welding platform, and an outer sealing plate feeding mechanism (3) positioned on the side of the positioning and blocking mechanism; the welding platform is characterized in that the welding platform (1) comprises a roller conveyor (4), a positioning plate (5) connected with one side of the roller conveyor (4), a guide rod (6) connected with the other side of the roller conveyor (4), a template width-adjusting positioning and clamping mechanism (7) connected with the roller conveyor (4), a plurality of template side pressing mechanisms (8) respectively connected with the template width-adjusting positioning and clamping mechanism (7), the positioning plate (5) or the roller conveyor (4), a first template side positioning mechanism (9) connected with the positioning plate (5), the roller conveyor (4) or an outer sealing plate feeding mechanism (3), and a second template side positioning mechanism (10) connected with the template width-adjusting positioning and clamping mechanism (7); the positioning blocking mechanism (2) comprises a portal (11), first guide rails (12) connected with upright posts on two sides of the portal respectively, a mounting seat (13) connected with the first guide rails (12) in a sliding manner, a cylinder seat, a supporting plate (16) connected with the second guide rails (15), a first telescopic mechanism (14) connected with the mounting seat (13), a second telescopic mechanism (17) connected with the mounting seat (13) and the supporting plate (16), a plurality of outer sealing plate hook pressing mechanisms (18) connected with outer sealing plate blocking plates (28) of the mounting seat (13) and a template bottom plate pressing mechanism (19).

2. The positioning and clamping device for the outer sealing plates of the welded aluminum templates as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer sealing plate feeding mechanism (3) comprises a sealing plate bin (20), a material pushing synchronous conveyor belt (21) connected with the sealing plate bin (20), a material pushing plate (22) connected with the material pushing synchronous conveyor belt (21), a sealing plate pressing cylinder (23) connected with the end of the sealing plate bin (20), a sealing plate discharging conveyor frame (24) connected with one end of the sealing plate bin (20), a discharging conveying synchronous belt (25) connected with the sealing plate discharging conveyor frame (24), a material beating plate (26) connected with the discharging conveying synchronous belt (25), and an end-connected gap mechanism (27) of the sealing plate bin (20).

3. The positioning and clamping device for the welding of the outer sealing plate of the aluminum template as recited in claim 2, wherein the clearance mechanism (27) comprises a clearance cylinder mounting seat (43) connected with the end of the sealing plate storage bin (20), a clearance cylinder (44) connected with the clearance cylinder mounting seat (43), a clearance push plate (45) with a first end hinged with a piston rod of the clearance cylinder (44), and a third connecting rod (46) with two ends hinged with the middle parts of the clearance cylinder mounting seat (43) and the clearance push plate (45), respectively.

4. The positioning and clamping device for welding the outer sealing plate of the aluminum mould plate as recited in claim 1, wherein the mould plate width adjusting positioning and clamping mechanism (7) comprises a third guide rail (29) connected with the roller conveyor (4), a clamping base (30) slidably connected with the third guide rail (29), a screw nut pair (31) connected with the roller conveyor (4) and the clamping base (30), a servo motor in transmission connection with the screw nut pair, a mould plate side pressing mechanism (8) connected with the clamping base (30) and a second mould plate side positioning mechanism (10).

5. The positioning and clamping device for welding the outer sealing plate of the aluminum template as recited in claim 1 or 4, wherein the template side pressing mechanism (8) comprises a pressing mechanism mounting seat (32) connected with the template width-adjusting positioning and clamping mechanism (7), the positioning plate (5) or the roller conveyor (4), a connecting rod (33) with one end hinged with the pressing mechanism mounting seat (32), an air cylinder (34) connected with the pressing mechanism mounting seat (32), and a pressing hook (35) with a middle part hinged with one end of the connecting rod (33) and one end hinged with a piston rod of the air cylinder (34).

6. The positioning and clamping device for the outer sealing plate of the welded aluminum mould plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer sealing plate hook pressing mechanism (18) comprises an outer sealing plate hook pressing mechanism mounting seat (36) connected with the outer sealing plate baffle (28), a second connecting rod (37) with one end hinged to the outer sealing plate hook pressing mechanism mounting seat (36), a second cylinder (38) connected with the outer sealing plate hook pressing mechanism mounting seat (36), and a draw hook (39) with a middle part hinged to one end of the second connecting rod (37), one end hinged to the piston rod of the second cylinder (38), and the other end extending out of the outer sealing plate baffle (28).

7. The positioning and clamping device for welding the outer sealing plate of the aluminum template as recited in claim 1, wherein the template bottom plate pressing mechanism (19) comprises a template bottom plate pressing mechanism mounting seat (40) connected with the outer sealing plate baffle plate (28), a third air cylinder (41) connected with the template bottom plate pressing mechanism mounting seat (40), a middle part of the third air cylinder is slidably connected with the template bottom plate pressing mechanism mounting seat (40), one end of the third air cylinder extends out of the outer sealing plate baffle plate (28), and the other end of the third air cylinder is connected with a pressing hook (42) of a piston rod of the third air cylinder (41).