CN218555448U

CN218555448U - Metal working production forging and pressing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218555448U
Application number: CN202222680719.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王爱平
Original assignee: Shanghai Changqiang Heavy Industry Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Changqiang Heavy Industry Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-11
Filing date: 2022-10-11
Publication date: 2023-03-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a metal working production forging and pressing equipment relates to forging and pressing equipment technical field. Including equipment principal and support frame, the support frame top is fixed with hydraulic drive ware, and hydraulic drive ware's bottom is connected with the telescopic link, and the bottom mounting of support frame has a plurality of guiding mechanism, and the flexible end portion and the guiding mechanism bottom mounting of telescopic link have the forging clamp plate, top one side of equipment principal is provided with moving mechanism, and the top middle part of equipment principal is provided with the forging and pressing subassembly, and moving mechanism includes the movable block, and the forging and pressing subassembly is including forging the platform. The utility model discloses be provided with moving mechanism and forging and pressing subassembly, can drive the forging and pressing subassembly through moving mechanism and remove to fixing and forging and pressing the metal work piece of bench, because metal work piece can remove through mobile device, thereby make the forging and pressing board can forge and press the different positions of metal work piece, metal work piece length can be greater than forging clamp plate length and also can be less than the length of forging the clamp plate.

Description

Metal working production forging and pressing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forging and pressing equipment technical field specifically is a metal working production forging and pressing equipment.

Background

In the production process of the metal workpiece, the metal workpiece needs to be forged and pressed into required parts by utilizing forging and pressing equipment.

The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent, the grant bulletin number "CN217166321U" discloses a prevent inclined forging and pressing equipment for metal work piece production, including workstation and base, the outer end of connecting rod constitutes sliding construction with flexible slide rail, is convenient for at the fixed angle of removal of forging and pressing board in forging and pressing board working process to the forging and pressing platform both ends that the forging and pressing board corresponds the setting install anchor clamps, are convenient for guarantee metal work piece's stability, have avoided this forging and pressing equipment phenomenon that the incline appears in the forging and pressing in-process.

Although the above-mentioned scheme has solved among the prior art forging and pressing device in the forging and pressing process, the skew condition easily appears, leads to metal work to be not conform to the production requirement, improves metal work's manufacturing cost, has also reduced production efficiency's problem simultaneously, in practical application, above-mentioned scheme still has certain defect, for example, the forging stage in above-mentioned scheme is fixed, in the forging and pressing process, can not adjust metal work's position at any time, like this, generally can only forge the metal work that length ratio forging and pressing board is little to make the suitability relatively poor, for this reason, a metalworking production forging and pressing equipment has been proposed to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a metal working production forging equipment to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a metal working production forging and pressing equipment, includes equipment principal and support frame, and the support frame top is fixed with hydraulic drive ware, and hydraulic drive ware's bottom is connected with the telescopic link, and the bottom mounting of support frame has a plurality of guiding mechanism, and the flexible end portion and the guiding mechanism bottom mounting of telescopic link have the forging clamp plate, top one side of equipment principal is provided with moving mechanism, and the top middle part of equipment principal is provided with the forging and pressing subassembly, and moving mechanism includes the movable block, and the forging and pressing subassembly is connected through connecting portion between movable block and the forging and pressing platform including forging the platform, and forging bench top portion is provided with fixture.

Preferably, the connecting part comprises a plurality of T-shaped grooves formed in one side of the movable block and a plurality of T-shaped blocks fixed on one side of the forging and pressing table, and the T-shaped blocks are matched with the T-shaped grooves.

Preferably, the height of the T-shaped block is 1/2-2/3 of the height of the forging platform.

Preferably, the moving mechanism further comprises two fixed blocks fixed to the top end of the equipment main body, a first screw rod is connected between the fixed blocks in a rolling mode, the movable block is matched with the first screw rod, a motor is fixed to one side of one of the fixed blocks, and the output end of the motor is fixed to the end portion of the first screw rod.

Preferably, the forging and pressing assembly further comprises a plurality of dovetail grooves formed in the top end of the device body and a plurality of dovetail blocks fixed to the bottom end of the forging and pressing table, and the dovetail grooves are matched with the dovetail blocks.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a movable groove formed in the top of the forging platform, a second lead screw is connected between the inner walls of the movable groove in a rolling mode and comprises a first threaded rod and a second threaded rod, the thread directions of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are opposite, a movable plate matched with the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod is connected to the rod body of the first threaded rod and the rod body of the second threaded rod in a threaded mode respectively, a top plate is integrally formed at the top of the movable plate, side plates are fixed to the two longitudinal sides of the top end of the forging platform respectively, the forging platform extends out of one side of the second lead screw, and a knob is fixed to the rod body of the second lead screw extending out of the forging platform.

Preferably, the elastic plates are fixed to opposite sides of both the top plates.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the metal processing production forging equipment is provided with a moving mechanism and a forging component, the moving mechanism can drive the forging component to move, so that a metal workpiece fixed on a forging table is forged, the metal workpiece can move through a moving device, so that a forging plate can forge different positions of the metal workpiece, the length of the metal workpiece can be greater than that of the forging plate and can also be smaller than that of the forging plate, and therefore the problem that in the prior art, the position of the metal workpiece cannot be adjusted at any time during forging, and only the metal workpiece with the length smaller than that of the forging plate can be forged generally is solved, and the device is high in applicability;

in addition, through the arrangement of the clamping mechanism, the metal workpiece can be well clamped and limited, so that the stability of the metal workpiece during forging and pressing is convenient to guarantee, and the phenomenon of deflection of the forging and pressing equipment in the forging and pressing process is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a left side axial view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a detailed view of the moving mechanism and forging assembly of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a bottom view of the moving mechanism and forging assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a half sectional view of the forging assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an apparatus main body; 2. a support frame; 301. a hydraulic drive; 302. a telescopic rod; 303. a guide mechanism; 304. forging a pressing plate; 4. a moving mechanism; 401. a fixed block; 402. a first lead screw; 403. a movable block; 404. a motor; 5. forging and pressing the assembly; 501. a forging station; 502. a dovetail block; 6. a clamping mechanism; 601. a movable groove; 602. a second lead screw; 603. a movable plate; 604. a top plate; 605. an elastic plate; 606. a side plate; 607. a knob; 701. and a T-shaped block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Further, it will be appreciated that the dimensions of the various elements shown in the figures are not drawn to scale, for ease of description, e.g., the thickness or width of some layers may be exaggerated relative to other layers.

It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined or illustrated in one figure, it will not need to be further discussed or illustrated in detail in the description of the following figure.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a metalworking production forging and pressing equipment, including equipment main part 1 and support frame 2, be fixed with hydraulic drive 301 on support frame 2 top, be connected with telescopic link 302 in hydraulic drive 301's bottom, and the bottom of support frame 2 is fixed with a plurality of guiding mechanism 303, telescopic link 302's flexible end portion and guiding mechanism 303 bottom are fixed with forging clamp plate 304, guiding mechanism 303 comprises two tubular columns that the activity of each other cup joints, mainly guaranteed the removal of forging clamp plate 304 vertical direction, avoid forging clamp plate 304 to receive non-vertical power and cause the damage to telescopic link 302 in forging process, be provided with moving mechanism 4 on one side of the top of equipment main part 1, be provided with forging and pressing subassembly 5 at the top middle part of equipment main part 1, wherein, moving mechanism 4 includes the movable block, forging and pressing subassembly 5 includes forging and pressing platform 501, be connected through connecting portion 403 between movable block 403 and forging and pressing platform 501, thereby guarantee that movable block 403 drives forging and pressing platform 501 in the horizontal migration process and carry out horizontal migration, forging and pressing platform 501 top is provided with fixture 6.

In order to prevent the forging table 501 and the movable block 403 from being subjected to downward forging pressure at the same time during the forging process, and the movable block 403 may be damaged after being pressed, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the connection portion includes a plurality of T-shaped grooves formed in one side of the movable block 403 and a plurality of T-shaped blocks 701 fixed on one side of the forging table 501, and the T-shaped blocks 701 are matched with the T-shaped grooves, in the present embodiment, the number of the T-shaped blocks 701 and the number of the T-shaped grooves are three.

It should be noted that, in order to make the T-block 701 slide in the T-slot, and make the main body of the device not interfere with the vertical movement of the T-block 701, the height of the T-block 701 is 1/2-2/3 of the height of the forging platform 501, and it can be understood that the height of the T-block 701 is greater than that of the movable block 403.

Specifically, when the movable block 403 drives and forges the bottom that platform 501 removed forging and pressing board 304, forging and pressing board 304 forges the metal work piece of placing at forging and pressing platform 501, forging and pressing platform 501 can receive the vibrations of vertical direction, the T type piece 701 that forges and pressing platform 501 side this moment can be at the vertical activity of T type inslot, thereby can not drive movable block 403 and carry out synchronous vibrations, reduce the damage that causes first lead screw 402, when movable block 403 carries out horizontal migration, because T type piece 701 laminates with T type groove mutually, thereby can realize that movable block 403 drives and forges and press platform 501 and carry out synchronous horizontal migration.

In order to adjust the position of the metal workpiece at any time during the forging process, as shown in fig. 2, the moving mechanism 4 further includes two fixing blocks 401 fixed at the top end of the main body 1, a first screw 402 is connected between the fixing blocks 401 in a rolling manner, the movable block 403 is adapted to the first screw 402, a motor 404 is fixed on one side of one of the fixing blocks 401, an output end of the motor 404 is fixed to an end of the first screw 402, and since the servo motor can control the speed and the position accuracy is relatively accurate, in this embodiment, the feeding and discharging positions of the forging table 501 need to be controlled, so the motor 404 is preferably a servo motor and is controlled by a controller.

In order to realize the movement of the forging and pressing assembly 5 driven by the moving mechanism 4, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the forging and pressing assembly 5 further comprises a plurality of dovetail grooves formed in the top end of the device body 1 and a plurality of dovetail blocks 502 fixed at the bottom end of the forging and pressing table 501, the dovetail grooves are matched with the dovetail blocks 502, the dovetail grooves ensure that the forging and pressing table 501 can move in the horizontal direction, and the forging and pressing table 501 is limited in the vertical direction.

For better clamping and limiting the metal workpiece, so as to ensure the stability of the metal workpiece during forging and pressing, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the clamping mechanism 6 includes a movable groove 601 formed at the top of the forging platform 501, a second lead screw 602 is connected between the inner walls of the movable groove 601 in a rolling manner, the second lead screw 602 includes a first threaded rod and a second threaded rod, the thread directions of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are opposite, movable plates 603 adapted to the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are respectively screwed on the rod bodies of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod, a top plate 604 is integrally formed at the top of the movable plates 603, side plates 606 are fixed on both longitudinal sides of the top end of the forging platform 501, the forging platform 501 extends from one side of the second lead screw 602, and a knob 607 is fixed on the rod body of the second lead screw 602 extending out of the forging platform 501.

It can be known that, when in use, a metal workpiece is placed between the side plates 606, then the knob 607 is rotated, the knob 607 drives the second lead screw 602 to rotate, and because the thread directions of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are opposite, the second lead screw 602 can drive the two top plates 604 to move oppositely when rotating, thereby realizing the clamping of the metal workpiece.

In order to avoid the damage to the side surface of the metal workpiece caused by the clamping of the top plate 604 on the metal workpiece, and the damage to the top plate 604 and the second lead screw 602 caused by the elongation of the ductility of the metal workpiece itself during the forging process, in this embodiment, elastic plates 605 are fixed on the opposite sides of the two top plates 604, and preferably, the elastic plates 605 are rubber plates.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a metalworking production forging and pressing equipment, includes equipment main part (1) and support frame (2), support frame (2) top is fixed with hydraulic drive ware (301), and the bottom of hydraulic drive ware (301) is connected with telescopic link (302), and the bottom mounting of support frame (2) has a plurality of guiding mechanism (303), and the flexible end tip of telescopic link (302) and guiding mechanism (303) bottom mounting have forging and pressing board (304), its characterized in that: the forging and pressing device is characterized in that a moving mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the top end of the device main body (1), a forging and pressing component (5) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the device main body (1), the moving mechanism (4) comprises a movable block (403), the forging and pressing component (5) comprises a forging and pressing platform (501), the movable block (403) is connected with the forging and pressing platform (501) through a connecting portion, and a clamping mechanism (6) is arranged at the top of the forging and pressing platform (501).

2. The metal working production forging apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the connecting portion comprises a plurality of T-shaped grooves formed in one side of the movable block (403) and a plurality of T-shaped blocks (701) fixed on one side of the forging platform (501), and the T-shaped blocks (701) are matched with the T-shaped grooves.

3. The metal working production forging apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the height of the T-shaped block (701) is 1/2-2/3 of the height of the forging platform (501).

4. The metal working production forging apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the moving mechanism (4) further comprises two fixing blocks (401) fixed to the top end of the device body (1), a first screw rod (402) is connected between the fixing blocks (401) in a rolling mode, the movable block (403) is matched with the first screw rod (402), a motor (404) is fixed to one side of one of the fixing blocks (401), and the output end of the motor (404) is fixed to the end portion of the first screw rod (402).

5. The metal working production forging apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the forging and pressing assembly (5) further comprises a plurality of dovetail grooves formed in the top end of the device main body (1) and a plurality of dovetail blocks (502) fixed at the bottom end of the forging and pressing table (501), and the dovetail grooves are matched with the dovetail blocks (502).

6. The metal working production forging apparatus of claim 1, wherein: clamping mechanism (6) are including offering at the activity groove (601) at forging platform (501) top, roll connection has second lead screw (602) between the inner wall of activity groove (601), second lead screw (602) include first threaded rod and second threaded rod, the screw thread opposite direction of first threaded rod and second threaded rod, on the body of rod of first threaded rod and second threaded rod respectively the spiro union have with fly leaf (603) of its looks adaptation, fly leaf (603) top integrated into one piece has roof (604), forging platform (501) top ground vertical both sides all are fixed with curb plate (606), second lead screw (602) one side is extended and is forged platform (501), it is fixed with knob (607) on the second lead screw (602) body of rod to extend forging platform (501).

7. The metal working production forging apparatus of claim 6, wherein: elastic plates (605) are fixed on the opposite sides of the two top plates (604).