CN218531141U - Novel new forms of energy material environmental protection rubbing crusher - Google Patents
Novel new forms of energy material environmental protection rubbing crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN218531141U CN218531141U CN202222510047.5U CN202222510047U CN218531141U CN 218531141 U CN218531141 U CN 218531141U CN 202222510047 U CN202222510047 U CN 202222510047U CN 218531141 U CN218531141 U CN 218531141U
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- gas outlet
- new energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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Abstract
The utility model provides a novel new forms of energy material environmental protection rubbing crusher relates to material recovery technical field. The method comprises the following steps: the crusher comprises an upper shell, the upper shell is provided with a feed inlet, a gas curtain door mechanism is connected above the feed inlet, the gas curtain door mechanism comprises a dust cover and a gas outlet device, the dust cover is connected above the feed inlet, the gas outlet device comprises a gas outlet cylinder, a regulating cylinder is arranged in the gas outlet cylinder, two ends of the regulating cylinder are provided with regulating knobs, the gas outlet cylinder is connected with a plurality of gas pipes, and the gas pipes are connected with a switching valve; has the effect of reducing the dust in the crushing process.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a material recovery technical field particularly, relates to a novel new forms of energy material environmental protection rubbing crusher.
Background
The new energy is the next word in the opinion, wherein the lithium battery is a core component of the new energy automobile, and the lithium material is a new energy material because the reserves are rare, so the recycling of the lithium material and other materials in the lithium battery is an important production link.
Regarding the recycling of lithium battery materials, since lithium batteries are mainly dry batteries, the main recycling process is as follows: discharging, coarse crushing, separating, magnetic separation, fine crushing, air sieving and other processes. Wherein, the hammer mill is a common crushing device in the coarse crushing link.
The prior Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN102744123A discloses a counterattack hammer crusher, which controls the discharge granularity by adjusting the gap between a crushing plate and a hammer body, can directly discharge when the discharge granularity is large, and has high efficiency; when needs grind and ejection of compact granularity hour accessible adjust the breaker plate and set up the sieve and come the reality, the rethread counterattack baffle of cooperateing has still accomplished regrinding and regrinding, to the different make full use of input power that require.
Can effectual crushing lithium battery material through prior art, but because the open design of feed inlet can cause the raising of carbon powder and other powders among the lithium battery material, serious polluted environment, how to design a hammer mill that can reduce environmental pollution is the problem that technical staff in the field need solve urgently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a novel new forms of energy material environmental protection rubbing crusher, it can reduce the raise dust problem of smashing the in-process feed inlet.
The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:
the embodiment of the application provides a novel new forms of energy material environmental protection rubbing crusher, it includes the rubbing crusher, the rubbing crusher includes the casing, it is provided with the feed inlet to go up the casing, the feed inlet top is connected with air curtain door mechanism, air curtain door mechanism includes dust cover and air outlet means, the dust cover is connected in the feed inlet top, air outlet means is including going out the chimney, be provided with the regulation section of thick bamboo in the play chimney, it is provided with adjust knob to adjust a section of thick bamboo two, it is connected with a plurality of tracheas to go out the chimney, the trachea is connected with the switching valve.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through set up air curtain door mechanism at the feed inlet, the dust that can effectually prevent to smash the production overflows under the drive of jump bit and causes environmental pollution.
The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, above-mentioned rubbing crusher includes the casing down, casing lower extreme is provided with the discharge gate down, the discharge gate is connected with the filter screen, the filter screen below sets up the baffle, the baffle intermediate junction has the buffering conveyer belt, buffering conveyer belt transmission is connected with the motor, the motor is connected in casing below down.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through set up the buffering conveyer belt in the filter screen below, can effectively avoid smashing the ejection of compact back because the potential energy of whereabouts causes the dust to raise, avoid environmental pollution.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the dust cover is a dust cover formed by gluing transparent acrylic plates.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, use the dust cover that ya keli board veneer was made, can observe inside kibbling condition on the one hand, the lower shock resistance of cost is stronger on the one hand.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the air outlet cylinder and the adjusting cylinder are stainless steel cylinders.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the play air cylinder and the regulation section of thick bamboo that the stainless steel was made have the light, rust-resistant effect, strengthen the life of play air cylinder and regulation section of thick bamboo.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the baffle is a metal baffle.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, metal baffle has better structural strength, connection buffering conveyer belt that can be stable.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the angle between the buffer conveyor and the horizontal plane is 10 ° to 30 °.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the less contained angle of buffering conveyer belt and horizontal plane can reduce the whereabouts potential energy of broken material, avoids the raise dust.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has following advantage or beneficial effect at least:
can effectively avoid the raise dust of the feed inlet in the crushing process and reduce the environmental pollution.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is an axonometric view of a novel environment-friendly crusher made of new energy materials in an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of the novel environment-friendly crusher made of new energy materials according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a sectional view of the novel environment-friendly crusher made of new energy materials according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view a of the novel environment-friendly crusher made of new energy materials according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partial method diagram B of the novel environment-friendly crusher made of new energy materials according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 1-a pulverizer; 2-air curtain door mechanism; 3-a discharge buffer mechanism; 11-an upper shell; 12-a lower housing; 21-a dust cover; 22-an air outlet device; 23-trachea; 24-a switching valve; 221-an air outlet cylinder; 222-a conditioning cylinder; 223-adjusting knob; 31-a motor; 32-a filter screen; 33-a buffer conveyor; 34-baffle.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are usually placed when used, it is only for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of description, but not for indication or suggestion that the indicated device or element must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore, the present invention should not be construed as being limited thereby. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least 2.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-5, fig. 1-5 show an embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiment provides a novel new forms of energy material environmental protection rubbing crusher, it includes rubbing crusher 1, feed inlet top at rubbing crusher 1, be connected with air curtain door mechanism 2 through the loose-leaf, air curtain door mechanism 2 includes dust cover 21, dust cover 21 connects in the feed inlet top through the loose-leaf, the front end fixedly connected with of dust cover 21 goes out chimney 221, the welding of gas outlet 221 upper portion has 7 evenly arranged's trachea interface, the air outlet groove has been seted up to gas outlet 221 lower part, the inside regulation section of thick bamboo 222 that is provided with of gas outlet 221, it all is connected with adjust knob 223 to adjust a section of thick bamboo 222 both ends, the welded trachea joint in gas outlet 221 upper portion is connected with trachea 23, seven tracheas 23 connect in adapter valve 24, the other end of adapter valve 24 is provided with an interface that admits air and is used for connecting the air supply, the air supply is the air compressor machine.
It should be noted that, the pulverizer 1 is a hammer pulverizer in the prior art, the internal structure of which is a public technology and is not separately described in this embodiment, when the air curtain door mechanism 2 is installed, a plurality of small holes are provided at the position where the air outlet cylinder 221 is connected with the dust cover 21, the acrylic plate is connected with the air outlet cylinder 221 in a hot melting manner, the adjusting cylinder 222 is inserted into the middle of the air outlet cylinder 221, the two ends of the air outlet cylinder 221 are welded and sealed by using stainless steel circular plates with holes opened in the middle, the adjusting knob 223 is fixedly connected with the adjusting cylinder 222 through a hole in the middle of the stainless steel circular plates, the adjusting cylinder 222 can be rotated inside the air outlet cylinder 221 by the adjusting knob 223, wherein the width of the air outlet groove provided on the air outlet cylinder 221 is larger than the narrow groove of the facility on one side of the adjusting cylinder 222, and a wide groove is provided at the opposite position of the narrow groove on the adjusting cylinder 222.
When the gas outlet device is used, the wide groove of the adjusting cylinder 222 can be adjusted in the range of the gas pipe interface of the gas outlet cylinder 221, the narrow groove of the adjusting cylinder 222 and the gas outlet groove of the gas outlet cylinder 221 rotate relatively, the gas outlet direction can be adjusted, and the gas outlet direction is adjusted to be parallel to the section of the feed port.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the feed inlet sets up air curtain door mechanism 2, can effectually prevent that the dust that smashes the production from spilling over under the drive of jump bit and causing environmental pollution.
As a preferred embodiment, above-mentioned rubbing crusher 1 still includes casing 12 down, casing 12 lower extreme is provided with the discharge gate down, filter screen 32 is installed to the position of discharge gate, the mesh size of filter screen 32 has more the crushing technological requirement and can changes, be provided with annular baffle 34 at the filter screen lower extreme, two axles through connection at the length direction buffering conveyer belt 33 of baffle 34 are on the lateral wall of baffle 34, the one end of a root axis of buffering conveyer belt 33 lower extreme is connected with the band pulley, the band pulley is connected with the epaxial band pulley of motor 31 through the belt, motor 31 detachable connects in the lower extreme of casing 12 down.
When the lithium battery crushing machine is used, the buffer conveyor belt 33 is enabled to rotate at a speed of 10cm/s through the motor 31, after crushed lithium battery crushed aggregates are filtered by the filter screen 32, the crushed aggregates are continuously left in the crushing machine 1 to be crushed, the crushed aggregates meeting the size fall on the buffer conveyor belt 33 which is 1cm away from the filter screen 32 to the minimum extent through the filter screen 32, the crushed aggregates are enabled to keep a small potential energy to be sent out of the discharge hole through conveying, and the material receiving groove or the material feeding belt can be enabled to be driven to the next process below.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through set up buffering conveyer belt 33 in filter screen 32 below, can effectively avoid the lithium cell crushed aggregates to cause the dust to raise because of the potential energy of whereabouts, avoid environmental pollution.
In a preferred embodiment, the dust cover 21 is made of transparent acrylic plates glued together.
When in use, the transparent acrylic plate is a material which has the advantages of good acid and alkali resistance, good light transmission, strong impact resistance, excellent insulating property, light dead weight, high recovery rate and easy cleaning.
Through the technical scheme, the dust cover formed by gluing the acrylic plates has better observability and economy.
In a preferred embodiment, the outlet cylinder 221 and the adjustment cylinder 222 are stainless steel cylinders.
When the air compressor is used, because the air discharged by the air compressor is not absolutely dry, the air outlet cylinder 221 and the adjusting cylinder 222 which are made of stainless steel have longer service life, and secondly, because the air outlet cylinder 221 and the adjusting cylinder 222 need to be opened and closed along with the dust cover 21, the self weight cannot be too heavy, and the air outlet cylinder 221 and the adjusting cylinder 222 are made of stainless steel in the embodiment in combination with the consideration.
Through the technical scheme, the air outlet cylinder 221 and the adjusting cylinder 222 made of stainless steel have light and antirust effects, and the service life of the air outlet cylinder 221 and the service life of the adjusting cylinder 222 are prolonged.
In a preferred embodiment, the baffle 34 is a metal baffle.
In use, the baffle 34 made of metal material is selected to have better stability because the baffle 34 serves as a mounting carrier for the buffer conveyor 33, and two rotating shafts of the buffer conveyor 33 are rotatably connected to two side walls of the baffle 34 through bearings.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, metal baffle has better structural strength, connection buffering conveyer belt 33 that can be stable.
In a preferred embodiment, the buffer conveyor 33 is angled at an angle of 10 ° to 30 ° to the horizontal.
When the novel lithium battery crushing machine is used, the side wall of the baffle 34 is provided with the indexing holes, the driven shaft of the buffer conveying belt 33 is fixed, the driving shaft can be adjusted within the range of 10-30 degrees, after the driving shaft is adjusted to the corresponding position, the motor 31 is also provided with a base capable of movably adjusting the tensile force through changing the transmission belt and matching with the motor 31, the corresponding angle can be adjusted according to the size of lithium battery crushed aggregates to reduce the potential energy of falling of the lithium battery crushed aggregates, and redundant adjusting holes are sealed by plugs to prevent dust leakage.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the less contained angle of buffering conveyer belt 33 and horizontal plane can reduce the whereabouts potential energy of broken material, avoids the raise dust.
To sum up, the embodiment of the utility model provides a novel new forms of energy material environmental protection rubbing crusher has following advantage at least:
1. the environment pollution caused by the dust overflowing from the feed inlet can be prevented;
2. the environment pollution caused by dust at the discharge port can be prevented;
3. the improvement to the existing equipment is small, and the cost is low.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a novel environment-friendly pulverizer for new energy materials, includes rubbing crusher (1), its characterized in that, rubbing crusher (1) includes casing (11), it is provided with the feed inlet to go up casing (11), the feed inlet top is connected with air curtain door mechanism (2), air curtain door mechanism (2) are including dust cover (21) and air outlet means (22), dust cover (21) are connected in the feed inlet top, air outlet means (22) are including gas outlet tube (221), be provided with in gas outlet tube (221) and adjust a section of thick bamboo (222), it is provided with adjust knob (223) to adjust a section of thick bamboo (222) both ends, gas outlet tube (221) are connected with a plurality of trachea (23), trachea (23) are connected with switching valve (24).
2. The novel environment-friendly pulverizer for new energy materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pulverizer (1) comprises a lower shell (12), a discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the lower shell (12), the discharge port is connected with a filter screen (32), a baffle (34) is arranged below the filter screen (32), a buffer conveyor belt (33) is connected in the middle of the baffle (34), the buffer conveyor belt (33) is in transmission connection with a motor (31), and the motor (31) is connected below the lower shell (12).
3. The new energy material environment-friendly pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dust cover (21) is a dust cover in which transparent acrylic plates are glued to each other.
4. The novel environment-friendly pulverizer for new energy materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air outlet cylinder (221) and the adjusting cylinder (222) are stainless steel cylinders.
5. The new energy material environment-friendly pulverizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the baffle (34) is a metal baffle.
6. The novel environment-friendly crusher for new energy materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein the angle between the buffer conveyor belt (33) and the horizontal plane is 10-30 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222510047.5U CN218531141U (en) | 2022-09-21 | 2022-09-21 | Novel new forms of energy material environmental protection rubbing crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222510047.5U CN218531141U (en) | 2022-09-21 | 2022-09-21 | Novel new forms of energy material environmental protection rubbing crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218531141U true CN218531141U (en) | 2023-02-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222510047.5U Active CN218531141U (en) | 2022-09-21 | 2022-09-21 | Novel new forms of energy material environmental protection rubbing crusher |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218531141U (en) |
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- 2022-09-21 CN CN202222510047.5U patent/CN218531141U/en active Active
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