CN218529117U - Integrated adjustable mechanical ventilation prone position turn-over bed sheet - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable mechanical prone position of ventilating of integral type is used and is stood up bed sheet, it includes the bed sheet body to stand up the bed sheet, the head cushion, the chest cushion, the hand pad, perineum cushion and foot cushion, trachea cannula can be placed to the first recess of head cushion, breach department can connect the trachea and open the pipeline, make things convenient for air flue air-breather's management and air flue clearance, the head, the chest, private cushion is adopted to perineum portion and foot position, avoid pressing the sore and promote the travelling comfort, the hand pad can nimble adjusting position, the prevention abduction, prevent that the arm from nervous damage and arterial cannula pressurized. The whole device is simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost, has a professional matched tool, is beneficial to saving the time for preparing the standby object when in prone position operation, and prevents iatrogenic injury caused by insufficient standby objects.

Description

Integrated adjustable mechanical ventilation prone position turn-over bed sheet

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an integrated adjustable mechanical ventilation prone position use turn-over bed sheet.

Background

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is one of the common severe diseases, has various primary diseases, complex mechanism and multiple pathogenic links, and has the fatality rate of 40-50 percent. Mechanical ventilation is a key medical measure for treating patients with ARDS, and how to facilitate the implementation of mechanical ventilation strategies becomes a key issue. With the understanding of ARDS pathophysiology, the prone position ventilation therapy is more and more regarded as a link of mechanical ventilation therapy. At present, fewer severe patients suffering from ventilation treatment in prone position in China are treated, and the main reasons include the following:

1. the existing prone position bed is expensive and difficult to popularize and use;

2. the existing auxiliary appliances are scattered, no special matching appliances exist, the existing soft pillow or cushion used in the prone position is a common pillow or a pressure sore prevention cushion, before the prone position is turned over and the patient is still in the supine state, the soft pillow and cushion are directly placed at the corresponding position, then the bed sheet is covered above the soft pillow and cushion, the soft pillow, cushion, bed sheet and the body of the patient are turned over together by the operation of medical staff, the positions of the soft pillow and cushion are easy to move during turning, a plurality of persons are required to turn or lift the whole body of the patient for a plurality of times, a large risk exists in the process of turning or lifting the patient for a plurality of times, the air passage is easy to lose and various catheters are easy to be separated, or the hemodynamics is unstable, the illness state of the patient is aggravated, and the workload of the staff is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above problem, the utility model provides an adjustable mechanical prone position of ventilating of integral type is used and is stood up sheet to solve above-mentioned technical problem.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that:

in a first aspect, the utility model provides an integrated adjustable mechanical ventilation prone position turn-over bed sheet, which comprises a bed sheet body, a head cushion, a chest cushion, a hand cushion, a perineum cushion and a foot cushion; the bed sheet body comprises a head area, a chest area, a hand area, a perineum area and a foot area, wherein the head area, the chest area, the hand area, the perineum area and the foot area are all covered with hair surfaces of magic tapes; hook surfaces of hook and loop fasteners are arranged at the bottoms of the head cushion, the chest cushion, the hand cushion, the perineum cushion and the foot cushion, and the head cushion, the chest cushion, the hand cushion, the perineum cushion and the foot cushion are correspondingly arranged in the head area, the chest area, the perineum area and the foot area of the bed sheet body; the top of the head cushion is provided with a first concave part for accommodating the face of a human body, the lower jaw part of the first concave part is provided with a notch, and the first concave part is communicated to the boundary of the head cushion through a first groove arranged on the left side and/or the right side of the first concave part; the top of the chest cushion is provided with a second concave part for accommodating the chest and/or the breast; the top of the hand pad is provided with a second groove for placing a hand and a fixing piece for fixing the hand; the perineum cushion is of an annular structure; the foot cushion is in a structure like a Chinese character 'shan'.

In a further aspect, the head cushion includes a U-shaped pillow body, and the first recess is disposed on the U-shaped pillow body.

In a further technical scheme, the main body of the head cushion is made of silica gel; and/or the main body of the chest cushion is made of silica gel; and/or the main body of the perineum cushion is made of silica gel.

In a further technical scheme, the head cushion comprises a first silica gel cushion and a first spongy cushion which are connected up and down, and the bottom of the first spongy cushion is connected with the hook surface; the chest cushion comprises a second spongy cushion, and the bottom of the second spongy cushion is connected with the hook surface; the perineum cushion comprises a second silica gel cushion and a third spongy cushion which are connected up and down, and the bottom of the third spongy cushion is connected with the hook surface.

In a further technical scheme, the head cushion comprises a first body and a first hard cushion which are connected up and down, and the bottom of the first hard cushion is provided with a hook surface of a magic tape; and/or the chest soft pad comprises a second body and a second hard pad which are connected up and down, and the bottom of the second hard pad is provided with a hook surface of a magic tape; and/or the perineum cushion comprises a third body and a third hard cushion which are connected up and down, and the bottom of the third hard cushion is provided with a hook surface for hook and loop fasteners.

In a further technical scheme, both sides of the position, corresponding to the human body, of the bed sheet body are provided with arranging bags for placing pipelines.

In a further technical scheme, the hand pad comprises a large arm part and a small arm part which are mutually and rotationally connected, and the hook surface is at least arranged at the bottom of the large arm part.

In a further technical scheme, a plurality of independent inflatable cushions are paved at the bottom of the bed sheet body along the left and right directions, and are arranged at intervals along the front and back directions of the bed sheet body and are at least paved below the head area, the chest area, the perineum area and the foot area.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses a turn-over sheet simple structure, low in manufacturing cost, before the prone position stands up, directly put upside down on patient's surface, corresponding mat corresponds places in patient's corresponding position, trachea cannula can be placed to the first recess of head cushion, the breach department can connect the trachea and cut the pipeline, make things convenient for air flue ventilation unit's management and air flue to clear up, special cushion is adopted to head, chest, perineum and foot position, avoid pressing the sore and promote the travelling comfort, hand pad can nimble adjusting position, prevent abduction, prevent arm from the damage of nerve and the arteria catheterization is pressed, reduce complication; furthermore, the utility model discloses a turn over sheet has the supporting apparatus of specialty, pastes through the magic and connects sheet body and mat, and is fixed firm, only need once or less times alright stand up, reduces the probability that the in-process accident takes place that stands up many times, does benefit to simultaneously and saves reserve thing time when carrying out the prone position operation, prevents the iatrogenic source nature damage that the reserve thing is not enough to lead to.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a turn-over sheet in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the head cushion of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the perineal cushion of fig. 1;

FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the foot cushion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of the hand pad of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 shows the embodiment of the utility model before turning over

Description of reference numerals:

10-bed sheet body;

20-head cushion; 21-a first recess; 22-a notch; 23-a first groove;

30-chest cushions; 31-a second recess;

40-perineal cushioning; 41-a third body; 42-a third hard pad; 43-hook surface.

50-foot cushioning;

60-hand pad; 61-a second groove; 62-a strap;

70-arranging the bags;

80-the patient's body;

90-bedstead.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

Examples

An integrated adjustable mechanical ventilation prone position turn-over bed sheet, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, comprises a sheet body 10, a head cushion 20, a chest cushion 30, a hand cushion 60, a perineum cushion 40 and a foot cushion 50.

The bed sheet body 10 comprises a head area, a chest area, a hand area, a perineum area and a foot area, wherein the head area, the chest area, the hand area, the perineum area and the foot area are all covered with a hair surface of a magic tape. The bottom of five of head cushion 20, chest cushion 30, hand pad 60, perineum cushion 40 and foot cushion 50 all is provided with the hook face 43 that the magic was pasted, and these five all correspond and install at sheet body 10 head region, chest region, perineum region and foot region. Here, the head region, the chest region, the perineum region and the foot region may be independently arranged, or may be combined together, and the surface of the sheet body 10 may be covered with a hair surface, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

The top of the head cushion 20 is provided with a first recess 21 for accommodating the face of the human body, the lower jaw part of the first recess 21 is provided with a notch 22, and the first recess 21 is communicated to the boundary of the head cushion 20 through a first groove 23 arranged on the left side and/or the right side of the first recess 21; the top of the chest cushion 30 is provided with a second recess 31 for receiving the chest and/or breast. The top of the hand pad 60 is provided with a second groove 61 for placing a hand and a fixing piece for fixing the hand. The perineum cushion 40 is in a ring structure; the foot cushion is of a structure in a shape of Chinese character 'shan'. For example, the first and second recesses 21 and 31 may be cushions that correspond to each other, or may be non-penetrating. For example, the main body of the foot cushion 50 may be made of foam, silicone, sponge, or the like. For example, the hand pad 60 may be a flexible hand pad 60, or may be a hard hand pad 60, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, as shown in fig. 5, the fastener may be a strap 62 or the like. Here, the perineum part is of a ring-shaped structure, and can be used for preventing the perineum part from being pressed and preventing male genitals from being pressed and ischemic.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows:

the utility model discloses a turn over sheet, including sheet body 10, head cushion 20, chest cushion 30, hand pad 60, perineum cushion 40 and foot cushion 50, according to user's bodily form size, will correspond head cushion 20, chest cushion 30, hand pad 60, perineum cushion 40 and foot cushion 50 and correspond and install in head region, chest region, perineum region and foot region. As shown in fig. 6, a patient 80 lies on a bed frame 90, before the patient is turned over in the prone position, the patient 80 is directly laid down on the surface of the patient 80, corresponding cushions are correspondingly placed on corresponding parts of the patient 80, medical staff turns over the turning-over bed sheet and the patient 80 together, after the turning-over, key parts of the patient 80 correspondingly bear pressure on a head cushion 20, a chest cushion 30, a hand cushion 60, a perineum cushion 40 and a foot cushion 50, a first concave part 21 of the head cushion 20 is used for placing the face of the human body, a trachea cannula can be placed in a first groove 23 of the head cushion 20, a gap 22 can be connected with a tracheotomy tube, management and air passage cleaning of an air passage ventilation device are facilitated, the chest of the human body is placed in a second concave part 31 of the chest cushion 30, the perineum of the human body is placed in an inner ring of the perineum cushion 40, the foot of the human body correspondingly placed in two concave parts of a chevron-shaped structure, special cushions are adopted for the positions of the head, the chest, the perineum and the foot, pressure sores are avoided, comfort is improved, the hand cushion 60 can be flexibly adjusted, the position of the outer arm is flexibly adjusted, the damage and the nerve injury of the outer arm is prevented, and the nerve is prevented, and the limb injury of the nerve is prevented. Furthermore, the utility model discloses a turn over sheet simple structure, low in manufacturing cost has the supporting apparatus of specialty, pastes through the magic and connects sheet body and mat, and is fixed firm, only needs once or few alright turn over, reduces the probability that the in-process accident takes place many times of turning over, does benefit to and saves reserve thing time when carrying out the prone position operation, prevents the insufficient iatrogenic source nature damage that leads to of reserve thing.

In further embodiments, the head cushion 20 includes a U-shaped pillow body, and the first recess 21 is provided on the U-shaped pillow body. The U-shaped pillow body is a common pillow for prone position, is easy to obtain and has high practicability.

In another embodiment, the main body of the head cushion 20 is made of silicone; and/or the main body of the chest cushion 30 is made of silica gel; and/or the main body of the perineum cushion 40 is made of silica gel. Silica gel redistributes pressure in the area of compression, reduces pressure injury and/or ischemic necrosis, and prevents bulbar conjunctival edema.

In another embodiment, the head cushion 20 includes a first silicone pad and a first sponge pad connected up and down, and the hook surface 43 is connected to the bottom of the first sponge pad; the chest cushion 30 comprises a second spongy cushion, and the hook surface 43 is connected to the bottom of the second spongy cushion; the perineum cushion 40 comprises a second silica gel cushion and a third spongy cushion which are connected up and down, and the bottom of the third spongy cushion is connected with the hook surface 43.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the head cushion 20 includes a first body and a first hard cushion connected up and down, and a hook surface 43 of a hook and loop fastener is disposed at the bottom of the first hard cushion; and/or, the chest cushion 30 comprises a second body and a second hard cushion which are connected up and down, and a hook surface 43 of a magic tape is arranged at the bottom of the second hard cushion; and/or the perineum cushion 40 comprises a third body 41 and a third hard cushion 42 which are connected up and down, and the bottom of the third hard cushion 42 is provided with a hook surface 43 of a magic tape. So set up, the body on upper strata prevents that the user from pressurized, and the stereoplasm of lower floor fills up the form that makes the body more stable, also is convenient for simultaneously install the hook face 43 that the magic was pasted. For example, the hard pad may be made of high density plastic.

In another embodiment, the sheet body 10 is provided with an arranging bag 70 for placing a pipeline on two sides corresponding to the hand position of the human body. By the arrangement, the pipeline is placed when a person turns over in a prone position, and the pipeline can be prevented from being pulled and separated. For example, the organizers 70 may be vertical openings over which tightening straps may be placed to secure the tubing passing through the organizers.

In another embodiment, the hand pad 60 includes a large arm portion and a small arm portion rotatably connected to each other, and the hook surface 43 is disposed at least at the bottom of the large arm portion. So set up, can be according to patient's hand lift with down nimble adjustment when placing in health both sides.

In another embodiment, a plurality of independent inflatable cushions are laid at the bottom of the sheet body 10 along the left-right direction, and the inflatable cushions are arranged at intervals along the front-back direction of the sheet body 10 and at least laid below the head area, the chest area, the perineum area and the foot area. So set up, can adjust the height in each region to promote patient's travelling comfort.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific implementation manner of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be understood as the limitation of the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An integrated turnover bed sheet capable of adjusting mechanical ventilation prone position is characterized by comprising a bed sheet body, a head cushion, a chest cushion, a hand cushion, a perineum cushion and a foot cushion; the bed sheet body comprises a head area, a chest area, a hand area, a perineum area and a foot area, wherein the head area, the chest area, the hand area, the perineum area and the foot area are all covered with hair surfaces of magic tapes; hook surfaces of hook and loop fasteners are arranged at the bottoms of the head cushion, the chest cushion, the hand cushion, the perineum cushion and the foot cushion, and the five cushion are correspondingly arranged in the head area, the chest area, the perineum area and the foot area of the bed sheet body; the top of the head cushion is provided with a first concave part for accommodating the face of a human body, the lower jaw part of the first concave part is provided with a notch, and the first concave part is communicated to the boundary of the head cushion through a first groove arranged on the left side and/or the right side of the first concave part; the top of the chest cushion is provided with a second concave part for accommodating the chest and/or the breast; the top of the hand pad is provided with a second groove for placing a hand part and a fixing part for fixing the hand part; the perineum cushion is of an annular structure; the foot cushion is in a structure like a Chinese character 'shan'.

2. The integrated adjustable mechanical ventilation prone position turn-over sheet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the head cushion comprises a U-shaped pillow body, and the first recess is disposed on the U-shaped pillow body.

3. The integrated adjustable mechanical ventilation prone position turn-over bed sheet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main body of the head cushion is made of silica gel; and/or the main body of the chest cushion is made of silica gel; and/or the main body of the perineum cushion is made of silica gel.

4. The integrated adjustable mechanical ventilation prone position turn-over bed sheet as claimed in claim 3, wherein the head cushion comprises a first silica gel pad and a first spongy pad which are connected up and down, and the bottom of the first spongy pad is connected with the hook surface; the chest cushion comprises a second spongy cushion, and the bottom of the second spongy cushion is connected with the hook surface; the perineum cushion comprises a second silica gel cushion and a third spongy cushion which are connected up and down, and the bottom of the third spongy cushion is connected with the hook surface.

5. The integrated adjustable mechanical ventilation prone position turn-over bed sheet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the head cushion comprises a first body and a first hard cushion which are connected up and down, and the bottom of the first hard cushion is provided with a hook surface of a magic tape; and/or the chest cushion comprises a second body and a second hard cushion which are connected up and down, and the bottom of the second hard cushion is provided with a hook surface of a magic tape; and/or the perineum cushion comprises a third body and a third hard cushion which are connected up and down, and the bottom of the third hard cushion is provided with a hook surface for hook and loop fasteners.

6. The integrated adjustable mechanical ventilation prone position turning bed sheet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two sides of the bed sheet body corresponding to the hand position of the human body are provided with an arranging bag for placing a pipeline.

7. The integrated adjustable mechanical ventilation prone position turn-over sheet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hand pad comprises a big arm part and a small arm part which are rotatably connected with each other, and the hook surface is at least arranged at the bottom of the big arm part.

8. The integrated adjustable mechanical ventilation prone position turnover bed sheet as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a plurality of independent inflatable cushions are laid at the bottom of the sheet body along the left-right direction, and the inflatable cushions are arranged at intervals along the front-back direction of the sheet body and at least laid below the head region, the chest region, the perineum region and the foot region.

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