CN218527136U

CN218527136U - Hydroponic device for peanut cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN218527136U
Application number: CN202221854878.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄青; 黄宝珠; 胡继锐; 徐江; 黄丽萍
Original assignee: Fujian Yucheng Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Yucheng Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-19
Filing date: 2022-07-19
Publication date: 2023-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydroponic device for peanut is cultivated, belong to the farming field, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inside of box has a plurality of water beds along vertical direction array distribution, the lower wall fixed mounting of box has the hard tube, the upper end of hard tube runs through in the position in the middle of the water bed along vertical direction, one side of hard tube just is located the inside a plurality of shunting holes that has seted up of water bed, the outside of hard tube just is located shunting hole one end and all is provided with the bleeder, one side of bleeder has a plurality of ventholes along horizontal array distribution, the one end of hard tube extends the box inside and is provided with oxygen supply mechanism, the one end that the hard tube was kept away from to the bleeder is provided with floating mechanism, rotate through being provided with two sealed bearing between the one end of bleeder and the outside of hard tube and connect, it can realize conveniently increasing the region that the nutrient solution acquireed oxygen, reduce the anaerobic respiration of peanut, reduce rotten root system, thereby improve the output when the peanut bud is rooted.

Description

Hydroponic device for peanut cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an farming field, more specifically say, relate to a hydroponic device is used in peanut cultivation.

Background

The peanut is a crop with high yield, rich in grease and good economic benefit, when the peanut is artificially cultivated, full and complete grains are selected, soaked in clear water for one day, covered with gauze for moisturizing, so that the peanut can grow white roots on the next day, then soaked in water, water is changed frequently, and sufficient oxygen is ensured, so that peanut buds can grow healthily;

according to patent retrieval, chinese patent with publication number CN214593410U discloses a peanut germination water culture tank, which comprises a main body tank, a culture chamber, a control panel, a tank body, a heat preservation layer, a water jacket tank, an immersed electric heating tube, a binding post, a nut, an outer insulating gasket, a fixing nut, an electric heating wire, an inner insulating gasket, a water jacket tank water inlet, a water jacket tank water outlet, a tank door, a movable rod, a sleeve, a strong magnetic sheet, a water tank water inlet, a water tank water outlet, a water tank bayonet, a seed distribution plate slotting, a seed distribution plate bayonet, a placing barrel, a rotating shaft and a counterweight, wherein although tap water is injected into the water jacket tank to clean the water tank and the seed distribution plate of the culture nutrient solution to a specified liquid level, the peanut sprouts are placed in the seed distribution plate slotting of the seed distribution plate downwards and are immersed in the placing barrel, the placing barrel drives the peanut sprouts to rotate around the rotating shaft under the action of gravity of the counterweight, and then the seed distribution plate is placed on the water tank;

but do not solve current peanut germination hydroponic case at the in-process that the peanut bud was rooted, drive the peanut bud through placing the bucket and stand in the fluting of the seed distribution board, so that the root system part of peanut bud submerges in the nutrient solution, make the peanut bud can obtain the nutrient, and oxygen is limited in the nutrient solution, and lack the oxygen therapy measure, along with peanut bud consumption oxygen, the inside oxygen content of box descends, the root system can not obtain sufficient nutrient, carry out anaerobic respiration, produce ethanol and carbon dioxide, ethanol concentration rises, easily cause the root system to decay, the problem that the output descends when causing the peanut bud to root, for this reason we provide a peanut cultivation and use hydroponic device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a peanut is cultivated and uses hydroponics device, it can realize conveniently increasing the region that the nutrient solution acquireed oxygen, reduces the anaerobic respiration of peanut, reduces rotten root system to output when improving the peanut bud and take root.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.

The utility model provides a peanut is cultivated and uses hydroponic device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inside of box has a plurality of water beds along vertical direction array distribution, the lower wall fixed mounting of box has the hard tube, the upper end of hard tube runs through in the position in the middle of the water bed along vertical direction, one side of hard tube just is located inside the water bed and has seted up a plurality of shunting holes, the outside of hard tube just is located shunting hole one end and all is provided with the bleeder, one side of bleeder has a plurality of ventholes along horizontal array distribution, the one end of hard tube is extended the box inside and is provided with oxygen suppliment mechanism, the one end that the hard tube was kept away from to the bleeder is provided with floating mechanism.

Furthermore, the one end of bleeder and the outside of hard tube are connected through being provided with two sealed bearing and rotate, fixed mounting has the sleeve between two sealed bearing's the outside, the one end fixed connection of bleeder is in telescopic one side, and extends into inside the sleeve.

Furthermore, the oxygen supply mechanism comprises an air pump fixedly installed at one end of the hard tube, and an oxygen generator is assembled at the air inlet end of the air pump.

Further, the floating mechanism comprises a rubber sleeve sleeved at one end of the branch pipe, and a floating plate is installed at one end of the branch pipe through the rubber sleeve.

Furthermore, a foam board is inserted into the upper end of the water bed, and a plurality of placing holes are formed in the foam board.

Further, the central axis of the water bed is coincident with the central axis of the hard pipe, and the branch pipe is parallel to the water bed.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

(1) This scheme adds the nutrient solution of capacity in to the water bed, when cultivating the peanut and sprouting, the nutrient solution does not have too branch pipe completely, high-quality peanut evenly distributed who will screen to the water bed, make oxygen through oxygen supply mechanism, flow into the inside of box along the hard tube, and shunt to every water bed through the reposition of redundant personnel hole, again along the venthole blowout of bleeder, disperse in the nutrient solution of water bed, the spun air current is exerted the counteraction and is given the bleeder, promote the bleeder and revolve around the hard tube, change the region of venthole blowout air current, conveniently increase the region that the nutrient solution acquireed oxygen, can improve the oxygen content of box inside, so that the root system obtains sufficient nutrient, reduce the anaerobic respiration of peanut, the content of ethanol and carbon dioxide in the nutrient solution can be maintained in normal range, reduce rotten root system, thereby the output when improving the peanut bud and take root.

(2) This scheme supports the one end of bleeder through the kickboard, and when the bleeder was rotatory, under the buoyancy effect, alleviate the load on the bleeder, make things convenient for the bleeder to float in the nutrient solution, reduce the effect of dragging that bleeder and muffjoint received for the relative hard tube is parallel when the sleeve is rotatory, can alleviate the degree that the sleeve inner wall ground partially, can also reduce the cracked condition of bleeder and muffjoint and take place, extension bleeder and telescopic life.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structural view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the present invention at B in fig. 2.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a box body; 2. a water bed; 3. a hard pipe; 4. a shunt hole; 5. a branch pipe; 6. an air outlet; 7. a sleeve; 8. sealing the bearing; 9. an air pump; 10. an oxygen generator; 11. a rubber sleeve; 12. a floating plate; 13. a foam board; 14. placing the holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-4, a water culture device for peanut cultivation comprises a box body 1, a plurality of water beds 2 are distributed in the box body 1 along the vertical direction in an array manner, a hard pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the lower wall of the box body 1, the central axis of the water beds 2 is coincident with the central axis of the hard pipe 3, the upper end of the hard pipe 3 penetrates through the middle position of the water bed 2 along the vertical direction, and is closed, a plurality of shunting holes 4 are arranged at one side of the hard pipe 3 and inside the water bed 2, branch pipes 5 are arranged at the outer side of the hard pipe 3 and at one ends of the shunting holes 4, the branch pipes 5 are parallel to the water bed 2, a plurality of air outlet holes 6 are distributed at one side of the branch pipes 5 along a horizontal array, the opening direction of the air outlet holes 6 faces the inner side of the water bed 2, one end of the hard pipe 3 extends out of the box body 1 and is provided with an oxygen supply mechanism, one end of the branch pipe 5 away from the hard pipe 3 is provided with a floating mechanism, and sufficient nutrient solution is added into the water bed 2, when the peanuts are cultivated to germinate, the nutrient solution does not pass through the branch pipe 5 completely, the screened high-quality peanuts are uniformly distributed in the water bed 2, oxygen is produced by the oxygen supply mechanism, flows into the interior of the box body 1 along the hard pipe 3, is distributed to each water bed 2 through the distribution holes 4, then the gas is sprayed out along the gas outlet holes 6 of the branch pipes 5 and dispersed into the nutrient solution of the water bed 2, the sprayed gas flow exerts a reaction on the branch pipes 5 to push the branch pipes 5 to rotate around the hard pipe 3 to change the region of the gas flow sprayed out from the gas outlet holes 6, the region of the nutrient solution for obtaining oxygen is conveniently increased, the oxygen content in the box body 1 can be improved, so that the root system can obtain sufficient nutrients, the anaerobic respiration of the peanut is reduced, the content of ethanol and carbon dioxide in the nutrient solution can be maintained in a normal range, the rotten root system is reduced, and the yield of peanut buds is improved when the peanut buds take root.

Referring to fig. 2, the cystosepiment 13 has been pegged graft to the upper end of water bed 2, a plurality of holes 14 of placing have been seted up on the cystosepiment 13, the structure of placing hole 14 is big for the upper end, the lower extreme is little, support the peanut through cystosepiment 13, when the nutrient solution does not pass branch pipe 5 completely, the peanut can suspend at the liquid level of nutrient solution, the peanut is placed to rethread holes 14, conveniently right, so that the root system of peanut passes places hole 14, in soaking the nutrient solution, reduce the condition that the peanut totally submerged nutrient solution and take place.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the oxygen supply mechanism includes an air pump 9 fixedly installed at one end of the hard tube 3, an air inlet end of the air pump 9 is equipped with an oxygen generator 10, an air inlet end of the air pump 9 is connected with an air outlet end of the oxygen generator 10 through a connecting pipe, oxygen is generated by the oxygen generator 10, and when the box body 1 needs to supply oxygen, oxygen is pumped to the hard tube 3 through the air pump 9 to provide an oxygen source.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, one end of the branch pipe 5 is rotatably connected with the outer side of the hard pipe 3 through two sealing bearings 8, a sleeve 7 is fixedly mounted between the outer sides of the two sealing bearings 8, one end of the branch pipe 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve 7 and extends into the sleeve 7, the branch pipe 7 and the two sealing bearings 8 enclose the diversion hole 4, oxygen discharged from the diversion hole 4 enters the sleeve 7 and then flows into the branch pipe 5, and the airflow flowing out from the diversion hole 4 conveniently and completely enters the branch pipe 5, and when the branch pipe 5 rotates, the sleeve 7 and the sealing bearings 8 are driven to rotate around the hard pipe 3, so that oxygen can be delivered while rotating.

Refer to fig. 2 and 4, floating mechanism is including cup jointing the rubber sleeve 11 in bleeder 5 one end, the kickboard 12 is installed through rubber sleeve 11 to the one end of bleeder 5, the material of kickboard 12 is light plastics, the convenience is the come-up in aqueous, support the one end of bleeder 5 through kickboard 12, when bleeder 5 is rotatory, under the buoyancy, alleviate the load on bleeder 5, make things convenient for bleeder 5 to float in the nutrient solution, reduce the effect of dragging that the bleeder 5 and the sleeve 7 junction received, make sleeve 7 rotatory time relative hard tube 3 parallel, can alleviate the degree that the sleeve 7 inner wall ground partially, can also reduce the cracked condition emergence of bleeder 5 and sleeve 7 junction, prolong the life of bleeder 5 and sleeve 7.

The working principle is as follows: sufficient nutrient solution is added into the water bed 2, when the peanut sprouts, the nutrient solution does not pass through the branch pipes 5 completely, screened high-quality peanuts are uniformly distributed into the water bed 2, oxygen is made through an oxygen supply mechanism, the oxygen flows into the box body 1 along the hard pipe 3 and is distributed into each water bed 2 through the branch flow holes 4, the peanut is sprayed out along the air outlet holes 6 of the branch pipes 5 and is dispersed into the nutrient solution of the water bed 2, the sprayed air flow exerts a reaction effect on the branch pipes 5, the branch pipes 5 are pushed to rotate around the hard pipe 3, the area of the air flow sprayed out of the air outlet holes 6 is changed, the area of the nutrient solution for obtaining the oxygen is conveniently increased, the oxygen content in the box body 1 can be increased, the root system can obtain sufficient nutrients, the anaerobic respiration effect of the peanuts is reduced, the content of ethanol and carbon dioxide in the nutrient solution can be maintained in a normal range, rotten root systems are reduced, and the yield of the peanut sprouts is increased.

Support the one end of bleeder 5 through kickboard 12, when bleeder 5 is rotatory, under the buoyancy effect, alleviate the load on bleeder 5, make things convenient for bleeder 5 to float in the nutrient solution, reduce the effect of dragging that the bleeder 5 and sleeve 7 junction received, make sleeve 7 rotatory time hard tube 3 parallel relatively, can alleviate the degree of sleeve 7 inner wall eccentric wear, can also reduce the cracked condition of bleeder 5 and sleeve 7 junction and take place, prolong bleeder 5 and sleeve 7's life.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should also be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by replacing or changing the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention with equivalents and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peanut is cultivated and uses hydroponic device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of water beds (2) are distributed in the box body (1) along the vertical direction in an array manner, a hard pipe (3) is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the box body (1), the upper end of the hard pipe (3) penetrates through the middle position of the water beds (2) along the vertical direction, a plurality of shunting holes (4) are formed in one side of the hard pipe (3) and positioned in the water beds (2), the outside of hard tube (3) just is located reposition of redundant personnel hole (4) one end and all is provided with bleeder (5), one side along horizontal array distribution of bleeder (5) has a plurality of ventholes (6), the one end of hard tube (3) is extended inside box (1) and is provided with oxygen suppliment mechanism, the one end that hard tube (3) were kept away from in bleeder (5) is provided with showy mechanism.

2. The hydroponic device for peanut cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rotate through being provided with two sealed bearing (8) between the one end of bleeder (5) and the outside of hard tube (3) and connect, fixed mounting has sleeve (7) between the outside of two sealed bearing (8), the one end fixed connection of bleeder (5) is in one side of sleeve (7), and extends into inside sleeve (7).

3. The hydroponic device for peanut cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the oxygen supply mechanism comprises an air pump (9) fixedly installed at one end of the hard tube (3), and an oxygen generator (10) is assembled at the air inlet end of the air pump (9).

4. The hydroponic device for peanut cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the floating mechanism comprises a rubber sleeve (11) sleeved at one end of the branch pipe (5), and a floating plate (12) is installed at one end of the branch pipe (5) through the rubber sleeve (11).

5. The hydroponic device for peanut cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the water bed (2) is inserted with a foam board (13), and the foam board (13) is provided with a plurality of placing holes (14).

6. The hydroponic device for peanut cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the central axis of the water bed (2) coincides with the central axis of the hard tube (3), and the branch tube (5) is parallel to the water bed (2).