CN218512068U

CN218512068U - Soil property collection device for homeland resources

Info

Publication number: CN218512068U
Application number: CN202222510320.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庞雷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-22
Filing date: 2022-09-22
Publication date: 2023-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a state soil resources soil property collection system, the utility model relates to a soil property collection technology field, including the base, the equal fixed mounting riser in both sides at base top surface rear is equipped with the diaphragm between two risers, and the diaphragm passes through the moving mechanism with the riser to be connected, and the top surface fixed mounting of diaphragm adopts native mechanism, adopts native mechanism to comprise motor, band pulley, belt, drill bit and connecting rod, and motor fixed mounting is at the top surface of diaphragm, and the top surface of diaphragm is seted up and is passed through the groove, and the output shaft of motor is connected with the inner wall rotation that passes through the groove. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, convenient to use, entering into the underground that can be convenient, can effectual saving manpower resources, can be convenient for gather the soil property of the different degree of depth to can protect the soil property of gathering, avoid the soil property to drop or mix other soil at the in-process that rises, guarantee the integrality of sample soil, make things convenient for the operation of sampling personnel and do not need sample many times.

Description

Soil property collection device for homeland resources

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil property collection technical field specifically is a soil property collection system of state soil resource.

Background

Soil texture means the structure and properties of soil, and also means the quality and structure of soil properties, soil is a food source for human beings, so soil monitoring is important, soil directly affects human health, and therefore, in order to better understand the characteristics of soil texture, sampling analysis needs to be performed on different soil textures.

At present existing state soil resource soil property collection system need carry instruments such as some shovels to excavate the soil property usually, then carry out sample analysis to the soil property, it is inconvenient to detect the sample, need too much manpower to go the operation, and present existing soil property collection system is when gathering the soil property, the unable fine taking out of underground soil, the soil of collection in-process can drop or mix different soil properties, can't protect the soil of needs, and can't gather the soil property of the different degree of depth at the collection in-process, make and need sampling many times, the operation is troublesome.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a homeland resource soil property collection system to it is not enough to solve prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the soil sampling device comprises a base, risers are fixedly installed on two sides behind the top surface of the base, a transverse plate is arranged between the two risers, the transverse plate is connected with the risers through a moving mechanism, a soil sampling mechanism is fixedly installed on the top surface of the transverse plate and comprises a motor, belt wheels, a belt, a drill bit and a connecting rod, the motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the transverse plate, a through groove is formed in the top surface of the transverse plate, an output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the through groove, the upper end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the transverse plate, the connecting rod is located in front of the motor, the drill bit is fixedly installed on the lower end of the connecting rod, the lower end of the output shaft of the motor is located below the transverse plate, the belt wheels are fixedly installed on the upper end of the connecting rod and the lower end of the output shaft of the motor, the two belt wheels are connected through a belt, grooves are formed in two sides of the connecting rod, a soil sampling shovel is rotatably installed in the grooves, two ends of the wire wheels are connected with the top surface of the transverse plate through a fixing plate, the wire wheels can rotate, a plurality of wires are wound on the wire ropes, the lower ends of the connecting rod penetrate through the connecting rod and can move along the connecting rod, and are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the corresponding soil sampling rope.

The soil quality collecting device for the national soil resources comprises a moving mechanism, a positive and negative rotation motor, a screw rod, a guide sleeve and a screw sleeve, wherein the inner side of a vertical plate is provided with a vertical groove, the top surface of one vertical plate is fixedly provided with the positive and negative rotation motor, the top surface of one vertical plate is provided with a through hole, the output shaft of the positive and negative rotation motor is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the through hole through a bearing, the screw rod is positioned in one vertical groove, the upper end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the positive and negative rotation motor, the lower end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the corresponding vertical groove, the vertical guide rod is fixedly arranged in the other vertical groove, the guide sleeve is sleeved on the guide rod and can move along the guide rod, the screw sleeve is sleeved on the screw rod, the screw sleeve is connected with the screw rod in a thread fit manner and can move along the screw rod, a transverse plate is positioned between the screw sleeve and the guide sleeve, and two sides of the transverse plate are fixedly provided with supporting rods, one supporting rod is fixedly connected with the guide sleeve, and the other supporting rod is fixedly connected with the screw sleeve.

According to the soil quality acquisition device for the soil resources, the spiral cutter is arranged at the lower end of the drill bit.

According to the soil quality acquisition device for the soil resources, the bottom surface of the base is provided with the plurality of movable wheels.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, convenient to use, entering into the underground that can be convenient, can effectual saving manpower resources, can be convenient for gather the soil property of the different degree of depth to can protect the soil property of gathering, avoid the soil property to drop or mix other soil at the in-process that rises, guarantee the integrality of sample soil, make things convenient for the operation of sampling personnel and do not need sample many times.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention; fig. 2 is a view taken along direction a of fig. 1.

Reference numerals: 1-base, 2-vertical plate, 3-vertical groove, 4-positive and negative rotation motor, 5-through hole, 6-screw rod, 7-guide rod, 8-guide sleeve, 9-thread sleeve, 10-horizontal plate, 11-support rod, 12-motor, 13-belt wheel, 14-belt, 15-drill bit, 16-connecting rod, 17-through groove, 18-groove, 19-soil-taking shovel, 20-wire wheel, 21-fixing plate and 22-wire rope.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the soil quality collecting device for homeland resources specifically disclosed in this embodiment includes a base 1, vertical plates 2 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the rear of the top surface of the base 1, a horizontal plate 10 is disposed between the two vertical plates 2, the horizontal plate 10 is connected to the vertical plates 2 through a moving mechanism, a soil-mining mechanism is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the horizontal plate 10, the soil-mining mechanism is composed of a motor 12, a belt wheel 13, a belt 14, a drill bit 15 and a connecting rod 16, the motor 12 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the horizontal plate 10, a through groove 17 is formed on the top surface of the horizontal plate 10, an output shaft of the motor 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through groove 17, the upper end of the connecting rod 16 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the horizontal plate 10, the connecting rod 16 is located in front of the motor 12, the drill bit 15 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the connecting rod 16, the lower extreme of motor 12 output shaft is located the below of diaphragm 10, the equal fixed mounting band pulley 13 of the upper end of connecting rod 16 and the lower extreme of motor 12 output shaft, two band pulleys 13 are connected through a belt 14, recess 18 is all seted up to the both sides of connecting rod 16, recess 18 internal rotation installation borrow shovel 19, the lower extreme of borrow shovel 19 passes through torsional spring with the inner wall of recess 18 and is connected, the place ahead of motor 12 is equipped with line wheel 20, the both ends of line wheel 20 are connected through fixed plate 21 with the top surface of diaphragm 10, line wheel 20 can rotate, twine cotton rope 22 on the line wheel 20, the lower extreme of cotton rope 22 is equipped with the several branch, the lower extreme of cotton rope 22 passes connecting rod 16 and can move along connecting rod 16, the branch of cotton rope 22 lower extreme and the upper end fixed connection of corresponding borrow shovel 19.

Specifically, the moving mechanism described in this embodiment is composed of a forward and reverse rotation motor 4, a lead screw 6, a guide rod 7, a guide sleeve 8 and a thread insert 9, wherein a vertical groove 3 is formed in the inner side of a vertical plate 2, the forward and reverse rotation motor 4 is fixedly installed on the top surface of one vertical plate 2, a through hole 5 is formed in the top surface of one vertical plate 2, an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor 4 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the through hole 5 through a bearing, the lead screw 6 is located in one vertical groove 3, the upper end of the lead screw 6 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor 4, the lower end of the lead screw 6 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the corresponding vertical groove 3, a vertical guide rod 7 is fixedly installed in the other vertical groove 3, the guide sleeve 8 is sleeved on the guide rod 7 and can move along the guide rod 7, the thread insert 9 is sleeved on the lead screw 6, the thread insert 9 is connected with the lead screw 6 in a screw fit manner and can move along the lead screw 6, the transverse plate 10 is located between the thread insert 9 and the guide sleeve 8, supporting rods 11 are fixedly installed on both sides of the transverse plate 10, one supporting rod is fixedly connected with the guide sleeve 8, and the other supporting rod 11 is fixedly connected with the thread insert 9. When the device is used, the positive and negative rotation motor 4 works, the output shaft of the positive and negative rotation motor 4 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate, the screw rod 6 rotates to drive the screw sleeve 9 to move up and down, the screw sleeve 9 can drive the transverse plate 10 to move up and down through the supporting rod 11, the transverse plate 10 can drive the soil mining mechanism to move up and down, and the transverse plate 10 can be guided to move along the guide rod 7 through the guide sleeve 8.

Specifically, the drill 15 according to the present embodiment is provided with a spiral cutter at the lower end. When the device is used, soil can be conveniently drilled through the spiral cutter, and the device can be more convenient to use.

Further, a plurality of moving wheels are disposed on the bottom surface of the base 1. When the device is used, the device can be conveniently moved by moving the wheels, so that the device is more convenient to use.

When the device is used, the device can be moved to a proper position through the moving wheel, the positive and negative rotation motor 4 works, the output shaft of the positive and negative rotation motor 4 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate, the screw rod 6 rotates to drive the screw sleeve 9 to move up and down, the screw sleeve 9 can drive the transverse plate 10 to move up and down through the supporting rod 11, the transverse plate 10 can drive the soil sampling mechanism to move up and down, the guide sleeve 8 moves along the guide rod 7 to guide the transverse plate 10, the motor 12 works simultaneously, the output shaft of the motor 12 can drive the connecting rod 16 to rotate through the belt 14 and the belt wheel 13, the connecting rod 16 drives the drill bit 15 to rotate, the drill bit 15 can drill soil, the connecting rod 16 can penetrate into the soil, after a certain depth is reached, the worker rotates the wire wheel 20, the wire wheel 20 rotates to tighten up the wire rope 22, the wire rope 22 can drive the soil sampling shovel 19, the soil sampling shovel 19 can shovel the soil inside the soil in the groove 18, the soil can be collected, the positive and negative rotation motor 4 reversely rotates, the output shaft of the positive and the screw sleeve 6 can drive the screw sleeve 9 to move up, the transverse plate 10 can drive the underground soil sampling mechanism to move up and the transverse plate 10 to collect soil.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but these descriptions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and the technical contents not described in detail in the present invention are known to the public.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a homeland resource soil property collection system, includes base (1), the equal fixed mounting riser in both sides (2) at base (1) top surface rear, its characterized in that: a transverse plate (10) is arranged between the two vertical plates (2), the transverse plate (10) is connected with the vertical plates (2) through a moving mechanism, a soil sampling mechanism is fixedly installed on the top surface of the transverse plate (10), the soil sampling mechanism is composed of a motor (12), belt wheels (13), a belt (14), a drill bit (15) and a connecting rod (16), the motor (12) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the transverse plate (10), a through groove (17) is formed in the top surface of the transverse plate (10), an output shaft of the motor (12) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the through groove (17), the upper end of the connecting rod (16) is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the transverse plate (10), the connecting rod (16) is positioned in front of the motor (12), the drill bit (15) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting rod (16), the lower end of the output shaft of the motor (12) is positioned below the transverse plate (10), the belt wheels (13) are fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting rod (16) and the lower end of the output shaft of the motor (12), the two belt wheels (13) are connected through the belt wheels (14), grooves (18) are formed in both sides of the connecting rod (16), grooves (18) are installed at the lower end of a torsion spring (19), and a soil sampling wheel (19) is connected with the inner wall of the motor (12) which is arranged in front of a soil sampling wheel (12), the two ends of the wire wheel (20) are connected with the top surface of the transverse plate (10) through the fixing plate (21), the wire wheel (20) can rotate, a wire rope (22) is wound on the wire wheel (20), a plurality of branches are arranged at the lower end of the wire rope (22), the lower end of the wire rope (22) penetrates through the connecting rod (16) and can move along the connecting rod (16), and the branches at the lower end of the wire rope (22) are fixedly connected with the upper end of the corresponding soil taking shovel (19).

2. The soil property acquisition device of the homeland resource of claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism consists of a forward and reverse rotating motor (4), a screw rod (6), a guide rod (7), a guide sleeve (8) and a threaded sleeve (9), a vertical groove (3) is formed in the inner side of the vertical plate (2), a positive and negative rotation motor (4) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of one vertical plate (2), wherein the top surface of one vertical plate (2) is provided with a through hole (5), the output shaft of a forward and reverse rotating motor (4) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the through hole (5) through a bearing, a screw rod (6) is positioned in one vertical groove (3), the upper end of the screw rod (6) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor (4), the lower end of the screw rod (6) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the corresponding vertical groove (3), a vertical guide rod (7) is fixedly arranged in the other vertical groove (3), a guide sleeve (8) is sleeved on the guide rod (7) and can move along the guide rod (7), a screw sleeve (9) is sleeved on the screw rod (6), the screw sleeve (9) is connected with the screw rod (6) in a thread fit manner and can move along the screw rod (6), a transverse plate (10) is positioned between the screw sleeve (9) and the guide sleeve (8), supporting rods (11) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the transverse plate (10), one of the support rods (11) is fixedly connected with the guide sleeve (8), and the other support rod (11) is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve (9).

3. The soil property acquisition device of the homeland resource of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the drill bit (15) is provided with a spiral cutter.

4. The soil property acquisition device of the homeland resource of claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the base (1) is provided with a plurality of movable wheels.