CN218483312U - Sugarcane leaf removing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the sugarcane is reaped, especially, relate to a sugarcane removes leaf machine. The technology includes the box that the level set up, vertically install two free rotation's pivot in the box, all overlap in the pivot and be equipped with the leaf roller of shelling that is used for shelling the sugarcane leaf, leave the space that is used for the sugarcane to pass through between two leaf rollers of shelling, offer the window that is used for the sugarcane to pass through on the preceding, the back both sides wall of box, the drive assembly who is used for driving the pivot rotation is installed at the box top, installs the transmission assembly who makes two pivots simultaneously rotatory between two pivots. The utility model discloses in, under drive assembly's effect, it is rotatory to drive one of them pivot, under drive assembly's effect, drives another pivot and rotates simultaneously, under the effect of two rotatory leaf rollers of shelling, will pass two sugarcane leaves between the leaf roller and beat down, shell the leaf effectually, do not harm the sugarcane.

Description

Sugarcane leaf removing machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the sugarcane is reaped, especially, relate to a sugarcane removes leaf machine.

Background

Sugarcane is an annual or perennial tropical and subtropical herbaceous plant, is a temperate zone and tropical crop and is a raw material for manufacturing the cane sugar, and after the cane sugar is mature, redundant leaves on the side part of the cane sugar need to be removed, so that the cane sugar is convenient to store and process.

Most adopt the manual work to shell the leaf among the prior art, the staff points to push open the blade of laminating on the sugarcane side, strip the blade along the length direction of sugarcane, because of sugarcane blade corner grows there are many barbs, the blade edge is the fish tail staff easily also, can only shell the leaf one by one at the leaf stripping process, working strength is higher, to this problem, still adopt the blade to shell the leaf among the prior art, by a vertical bracing piece, the cover is equipped with the slider on the bracing piece, install the blade of "U" shape structure on the slider, place the sugarcane in by the screw rod, go into the sugarcane with the blade card, reciprocate along the length direction of bracing piece through the slider, make the blade peel off the leaf in the sugarcane outside, but when using, the blade rips the sugarcane easily, reduce the quality of sugarcane.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

According to the not enough among the above prior art, the utility model discloses the technical problem who solves is: provides a sugarcane leaf removing machine which has simple structure, does not damage the sugarcane and has good leaf removing effect.

Sugarcane removes leaf machine, box including the level setting, the vertical pivot of installing two free rotations in the box, all the cover is equipped with in the pivot and is used for shelling the leaf roller of shelling sugarcane leaf, two shell leave the space that is used for the sugarcane to pass through between the leaf roller, offer the window that is used for the sugarcane to pass through on the preceding, the back both sides wall of box, the drive assembly who is used for driving the pivot rotation is installed at the box top, installs the transmission assembly who makes two pivots simultaneously rotatory between two pivots.

Furthermore, the transmission assembly comprises two gears, the two gears are respectively installed on the rotating shaft, and racks meshed with the gears are sleeved on the outer sides of the gears.

Furthermore, walking wheels are installed on the right side of the bottom of the box body, and a towing bracket is fixed on the left side wall of the box body.

Furthermore, two fixed blocks which are distributed front and back are fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom of the box body, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged between the fixed blocks, and a supporting rod which swings up and down around the fixed rod is sleeved on the fixed rod.

Furthermore, leaf peeling grooves for sugarcane to pass through are formed in the two leaf peeling rollers, and a plurality of bulges are installed in the leaf peeling grooves.

Furthermore, the bottom of the box body is provided with a through groove which is communicated up and down.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses in, under drive assembly's effect, it is rotatory to drive one of them pivot, under drive assembly's effect, drives another pivot and rotates simultaneously, under the effect of two rotatory leaf rollers of shelling, will pass two sugarcane leaves between the leaf roller and beat down, shell the leaf effectually, do not harm the sugarcane.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the leaf stripping roller of FIG. 1;

names of the components in the figures: 1. the device comprises a box body 2, a diesel engine 3, a rotating shaft 4, a rack 5, a gear 6, a leaf peeling roller 7, a central shaft 8, a traveling wheel 9, a supporting rod 10, a screw 11, a fixed rod 12, a fixed block 13, a bracket 14 and a bulge.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described with reference to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The sugarcane leaf removing machine comprises a horizontally arranged box body 1, two freely-rotating shafts 3 are vertically arranged in the box body 1, the upper end and the lower end of each rotating shaft 3 are arranged in the box body 1 through bearings, mounting holes are formed in the top and the bottom of the box body 1, outer rings of the bearings are fixed in the holes, the upper end and the lower end of each rotating shaft 3 are fixed in inner rings of the bearings, and the rotating shafts 3 can freely rotate in the box body 1;

the leaf peeling rollers 6 for peeling off sugarcane leaves are sleeved on the rotating shafts 3, a gap for the sugarcane to pass through is reserved between the two leaf peeling rollers 6, when the sugarcane passes through the gap between the two leaf peeling rollers 6, the two rotating leaf peeling rollers 6 knock down the leaves on the outer side of the sugarcane, the sugarcane leaf peeling device is simple in structure and good in leaf peeling effect, the gap between the leaf peeling rollers 6 is adjusted according to actual conditions, the diameters of the common mature sugarcanes are not greatly different, and the sugarcane leaf peeling device can be used all the time after adjustment;

the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body 1 are provided with windows for sugarcane to pass through, the sugarcane extends into a gap between the two leaf peeling rollers 6 from the window at the front side of the box body 1 and penetrates out of the window at the rear side of the box body 1 after passing through the leaf peeling rollers 6;

the top of the box body 1 is provided with a driving assembly for driving the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the driving assembly drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate and drives the two leaf peeling rollers 6 to rotate so as to knock down sugarcane leaves, the driving assembly can adopt an agricultural common diesel engine 2, a power output shaft of the diesel engine 2 is connected with one rotating shaft 3, the driving assembly can also adopt a motor, the motor is arranged at the top of the box body 1, and a power output end of the motor is connected to one rotating shaft 3;

a transmission component which enables the two rotating shafts 3 to rotate simultaneously is arranged between the two rotating shafts 3, and the transmission component can drive the two rotating shafts 3 to rotate simultaneously, so that the two rotating leaf peeling rollers 6 peel off sugarcane leaves.

When the embodiment uses, after removing box 1 to the assigned position, the sugarcane that will cut down is collected together, it is rotatory to make one of them pivot 3 through drive assembly, it is rotatory to drive another pivot 3 through drive assembly, two pivot 3 are rotatory to drive two and shell the leaf roller 6 rotatoryly, the one end of the handheld sugarcane of staff, pass the window rear-mounted of box 1 front side with the other end and put into two and shell the space departments between the leaf roller 6, make two rotatory shell the leaf roller 6 and beat the blade in the sugarcane outside, the staff slowly sends the sugarcane into box 1, beat the blade of sugarcane completely until, in the use, can once only send into many sugarcane, but the quantity should not be too big, avoid mutual extrusion between the sugarcane, lead to the sugarcane damaged, influence the sugarcane quality.

Example 2

The technology is further explained in the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the transmission assembly includes two gears 5, the two gears 5 are respectively installed on the rotating shaft 3, the racks 4 engaged with the gears are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the gears 5, as shown in fig. 1, the driving assembly drives the left rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the left gear 5 is driven to rotate, the racks 4 engaged with the gears 5 are driven to move, so that the right rotating shaft 3 is driven to rotate, when the sugarcane harvester is actually installed, the two gears 5 are sleeved on the box body 1 at the top of the rotating shaft 3, the sugarcane is prevented from falling into the gears, and the gears are blocked.

The transmission assembly can also adopt a belt pulley and a belt in the embodiment, the belt pulleys are installed on the two rotating shafts 3, the belt is clamped in the belt pulleys, and the belt pulleys are driven to rotate through the rotation of one belt pulley, so that the two leaf peeling rollers 6 are rotated simultaneously.

Example 3

The technology is further explained in the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the walking wheels 8 are installed on the right side of the bottom of the box body 1, the towing bracket 13 is fixed on the left side wall of the box body 1, the towing bracket 13 is fixed at the tail part of the tractor, the box body 1 is driven by the tractor to move, and the box body 1 is convenient for workers to move.

Example 4

The technique is further explained in the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, two fixed blocks 12 distributed around being are installed and fixed on the left side of the bottom of the box body 1, a fixed rod 11 is fixed between the fixed blocks 12, a supporting rod 9 which swings up and down around the fixed rod 11 is sleeved on the fixed rod 11, the supporting rod 9 swings around the fixed rod 11, when the supporting rod 9 is not used, the supporting rod 9 is convenient to fold up, the supporting rod 9 is prevented from affecting the movement of the box body 1, the box body 1 is moved to the sugarcane ground, the supporting rod 9 is rotated to be in a vertical state around the fixed rod 11, the fixed rod 11 is inserted into soil, and the walking wheel 8 is prevented from driving the box body 1 to move.

In this embodiment, a through hole is formed on the supporting rod 9, a threaded hole is formed at the bottom of the box body 1, a screw 10 in threaded fit with the threaded hole penetrates through the threaded hole, when the supporting rod 9 is not used, the supporting rod 9 is rotated to a horizontal state, the screw 10 is screwed into the threaded hole after penetrating through the through hole, and the fixing rod 11 is fixed at the bottom of the box body 1.

Example 5

The technology is further explained in the embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, leaf peeling grooves for sugarcane to pass through are formed in the two leaf peeling rollers 6, and a plurality of protrusions 14 are installed in the leaf peeling grooves, as shown in fig. 4, the leaf peeling grooves in the arc-shaped structure are more convenient for sugarcane to pass through, the contact area between the outer side blades of the sugarcane and the supporting rod 9 can be increased, the leaf peeling efficiency of the leaf peeling rollers 6 is enhanced, the protrusions 14 can increase the friction between the leaf peeling rollers 6 and the blades of the sugarcane, and the leaf peeling effect of the leaf peeling rollers 6 is enhanced.

Example 6

In the embodiment, the technology is further explained, as shown in fig. 2, the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a through groove which is communicated with each other up and down, and the through groove is convenient for taking out sugarcane leaves from the box body 1, so that the sugarcane leaves are prevented from being accumulated in the box body 1 for a long time and affecting the normal operation of the leaf peeling roller 6.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a sugarcane removes leaf machine, includes box (1) of level setting, its characterized in that: the vertical pivot (3) of installing two free rotations in box (1), all the cover is equipped with leaf peeling roller (6) that are used for peeling off the sugarcane leaf on pivot (3), leave the space that is used for the sugarcane to pass through between two leaf peeling roller (6), offer the window that is used for the sugarcane to pass through on the preceding of box (1), the back both sides wall, the drive assembly who is used for driving pivot (3) rotation is installed at box (1) top, install the transmission assembly who makes two pivot (3) rotatory simultaneously between two pivot (3).

2. The sugarcane leaf remover of claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises two gears (5), the two gears (5) are respectively installed on the rotating shaft (3), and racks (4) meshed with the gears (5) are sleeved on the outer sides of the gears (5).

3. A sugarcane leaf removing machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the walking wheel (8) is installed on the right side of the bottom of the box body (1), and a towing bracket (13) is fixed on the left side wall of the box body (1).

4. A sugarcane leaf removing machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the box body (1) bottom left side is installed and is fixed with two fixed blocks (12) that are front and back distribution, is fixed with dead lever (11) between fixed block (12), and the cover is equipped with around dead lever (11) luffing motion's bracing piece (9) on dead lever (11).

5. A sugarcane leaf removing machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: leaf stripping grooves for sugarcane to pass through are formed in the two leaf stripping rollers (6), and a plurality of bulges (14) are installed in the leaf stripping grooves.

6. The sugarcane leaf remover of claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a through groove which is communicated up and down.

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