CN218469122U - Full-automatic multifunctional particle heating furnace - Google Patents
Full-automatic multifunctional particle heating furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN218469122U CN218469122U CN202120634474.7U CN202120634474U CN218469122U CN 218469122 U CN218469122 U CN 218469122U CN 202120634474 U CN202120634474 U CN 202120634474U CN 218469122 U CN218469122 U CN 218469122U
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Abstract
A full-automatic multifunctional particle heating furnace belongs to the technical field of heating furnaces, and is characterized in that a feeding device is provided with a hopper, a feeding motor, a feeding pipe and an auger shaft in the feeding pipe. The feeding pipe extends into the air box. The boiler device comprises an air box, a fan, a water jacket and an ignition device. The middle part of the wind box is provided with a combustion chamber bottom plate. An ash outlet is arranged in front of the combustion chamber bottom plate, and the combustion chamber bottom plate is correspondingly provided with an ignition device. The ignition device comprises an ignition electric heating rod and an ignition electric heating rod moving device. The upper part of the combustion chamber bottom plate is used as a combustion chamber. The water jacket is connected with the air box. The water jacket is provided with a smoke hole, an interlayer chimney is arranged at the smoke hole, an interlayer of the interlayer chimney is communicated with the water jacket, and the water jacket is provided with a water inlet pipe. The interlayer chimney is provided with a water outlet pipe. The ignition electric heating rod moving device comprises an ignition motor, two chain wheels, a chain and a limit switch. When the ignition is not performed, the ignition electric heating rod is far away from the fuel, and the service life is prolonged. Can use firewood and the like as fuel, and has more functions.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the heating stove, in particular to full-automatic multi-functional granule heating stove.
Background
The existing heating furnace is only suitable for taking particles as fuel, the combustion material is single, for example, the full-automatic multifunctional heating furnace with the patent number of 201410735992.2, and an ignition electric heating rod is easy to be heated and damaged due to long-time contact with the fuel.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a full-automatic multi-functional granule heating stove, the fuel is kept away from to the electric rod of igniting mobile device when not igniteing, increase of service life.
The technical scheme is as follows:
a full-automatic multifunctional particle heating furnace comprises a feeding device and a boiler device.
The technical key points are as follows:
the feeding device comprises a hopper and a feeding assembly.
The feeding assembly comprises a feeding motor and a feeding pipe.
An output shaft of the feeding motor is connected with an auger shaft, and the auger shaft is arranged in the feeding pipe.
The bottom of the hopper is communicated with the feeding pipe.
The boiler device comprises an air box, a fan, a water jacket and an ignition device.
The discharge port end of the feeding pipe extends into the air box.
The air inlet of the air box is provided with a fan which is positioned below the feeding pipe.
A combustion chamber bottom plate provided with a plurality of air holes is arranged in the middle of the air box and in front of the discharge hole of the feeding pipe.
An ash outlet is arranged in front of the combustion chamber bottom plate, and an ignition device is arranged on one side of the combustion chamber bottom plate.
The ignition device comprises an ignition electric heating rod and an ignition electric heating rod moving device.
The upper part of the combustion chamber bottom plate is used as a combustion chamber.
A water jacket is fixedly arranged above the air box.
The water jacket is provided with a water jacket upper opening and a water jacket lower opening, and the water jacket lower opening is connected and fixed above the air box through a connecting plate.
The upper part of the air box is communicated with the inner side of the water jacket.
The water jacket is communicated with the lower combustion chamber and the ash outlet through a front opening of a connecting plate positioned on the inner side of the water jacket.
The water jacket is provided with a smoke hole, an interlayer chimney is fixed at the smoke hole, an interlayer of the interlayer chimney is communicated with the water jacket, and a water inlet pipe is arranged below the water jacket.
The interlayer chimney is provided with a water outlet pipe.
The ignition electric heating rod moving device comprises an ignition motor, a driving chain wheel, a driven chain wheel and a chain.
An output shaft of the ignition motor is provided with a driving chain wheel which is connected with a driven chain wheel through a chain.
An ignition electric heating rod is fixed on the chain.
The shaft end of the driving sprocket is provided with a limit switch.
The ignition electric heating rod can be positioned at the joint of the discharge hole of the feeding pipe and the combustion chamber bottom plate.
The feeding components can be divided into two groups.
The advantages are that:
the ignition electric heating rod moves the device when the ignition electric heating rod is ignited, and the ignition electric heating rod is far away from fuel when the ignition is not ignited, so that the service life is prolonged.
Can also use firewood and other functional fuels, and has more functions.
The operation time can use manpower sparingly through circuit control to simple structure, convenient operation. Can be used for cooking, warming, bathing and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a bottom view of the feed device, combustion chamber floor and ignition device.
Fig. 3 is a plan view of the ignition device.
Fig. 4 is a side view of the ignition device.
Fig. 5 is a top view of the water jacket, the feeding device, the connecting plate and the cook gate.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the water jacket.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the lap plate of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the inner baffle and the mouth-shaped baffle.
The device comprises a feeding motor 1, a feeding pipe 2, an auger shaft 3, a first shell 4, a hopper 5, an air box 6, a fan 7, a material pipe air hole 8, a combustion chamber bottom plate 9 and a water jacket 10.
Ignition electric heating rod 11, ignition motor 12, chain 13, driving sprocket 14, driven sprocket 15, limit switch 16, combustion chamber 17, connecting plate 18, ash outlet 19, connect grey fill 20.
The stove comprises a smoke hole 21, a sandwich chimney 22, a water inlet pipe 23, a water outlet pipe 24, a second shell 25, a rice cooker 26, an ignition device shell 27, a stove door 28, an inner baffle 29, a lap plate 30 and a mouth-shaped baffle 31.
Detailed Description
A full-automatic multifunctional particle heating furnace comprises a feeding device and a boiler device.
The feeding device comprises a hopper 5 and a feeding assembly.
The feeding component comprises a feeding motor 1 and a feeding pipe 2.
An output shaft of the feeding motor 1 is connected with an auger shaft 3, and the auger shaft 3 is arranged in the feeding pipe 2.
The feeding components are divided into two groups, and the bottom of the hopper 5 is simultaneously communicated with the two feeding pipes 2.
The front parts of the hopper 5, the feeding motor 1 and the feeding pipe 2 are arranged in a first housing 4 in a cuboid shape, and the first housing 4 is provided with a hopper cover.
The straw biomass particles are fed from the hopper 5 and are conveyed to the upper part of the combustion chamber bottom plate 9 through the auger shaft 3.
The boiler device comprises an air box 6, a fan 7, a water jacket 10 and an ignition device, and also comprises an electric control part.
The discharge opening end of the feeding pipe 2 extends into the air box 6.
The material pipe 2 is circular, and a plurality of material pipe air holes 8 are formed in the upper half part of the part extending into the air box 6.
The air inlet of the air box 6 is provided with a fan 7, and the fan 7 is positioned below the feeding pipe 2.
A combustion chamber bottom plate 9 provided with a plurality of air holes is arranged in the middle of the air box 6 and in front of the discharge hole of the feeding pipe 2.
The front of the combustion chamber bottom plate 9 is provided with an ash outlet 19.
An ash receiving hopper 20 is arranged below the ash outlet 19.
An ignition device is arranged on one side of the combustion chamber bottom plate 9.
The ignition device comprises an ignition electric heating rod 11 and an ignition electric heating rod moving device.
The ignition electric heating rod moving device comprises an ignition motor 12, a driving chain wheel 14, a driven chain wheel 15 and a chain 13.
The output shaft of the ignition motor 12 is provided with a driving sprocket 14, and is connected with a driven sprocket 15 through a chain 13.
The chain 13 is fixed with the ignition heating rod 11.
The drive sprocket 14 is provided with a limit switch 16 at an axial end.
The ignition motor 12, the driving sprocket shaft, the driven sprocket shaft and the limit switch 16 are supported by the ignition device housing 27.
The ignition motor 12 drives the driving chain wheel 14 and the chain 13 to drive the driven chain wheel 15 and the ignition electric heating rod 11 on the driven chain wheel 15 to move back and forth, when ignition is needed, the ignition electric heating rod 11 extends out of the upper portion of the combustion chamber bottom plate 9 to ignite, when ignition is not needed, the ignition electric heating rod 11 retreats, the time of the ignition electric heating rod 11 contacting with flame is reduced, the service life is prolonged, and the limit switch 16 detects that the ignition electric heating rod 11 extends out to the right position and retreats to the right position.
A combustion chamber 17 is arranged above the combustion chamber bottom plate 9.
The ignition electric heating rod 11 is positioned at the joint of the discharge hole of the feeding pipe 2 and the combustion chamber bottom plate 9.
The ignition device is disposed within an ignition device housing 27, the ignition device housing 27 being in communication with the combustion chamber 17.
A water jacket 10 is fixedly arranged above the air box 6.
The water jacket 10 is provided with a water jacket upper opening and a water jacket lower opening, and the water jacket lower opening is fixedly connected above the air box 6 through a connecting plate 18.
The cover plate 32 of the connecting plate 18 positioned on the inner side of the lower water jacket opening is connected with the lower water jacket opening and the upper part of one side wall of the air box 6, the cover plate 32 is positioned above the discharge opening of the discharge pipe 2, the two sides of the cover plate 32 are respectively provided with an extending part 33 which extends towards the ash outlet 19, and the extending parts 33 are connected with the side wall of the air box 6 and the lower water jacket opening at corresponding positions.
The cover plate 32 and the extensions 33 on both sides form a U-shaped plate which is connected with the combustion chamber 17, the ash outlet 19 and the ash receiving hopper 20 below the front opening 34.
The upper part of the wind box 6 (combustion chamber 17) is communicated with the inner side of the water jacket 10.
The water jacket 10 is communicated with the ash outlet 19 through the connecting plate front opening 34.
The water jacket 10 is provided with a smoke hole 21, an interlayer chimney 22 is fixed at the smoke hole 21, an interlayer of the interlayer chimney 22 is communicated with the water jacket 10, and a water inlet pipe 23 is connected below the outer surface of the water jacket 10.
The outer surface of the interlayer chimney 22 is connected with a water outlet pipe 24.
The inner layer of the interlayer chimney 22 is used for removing smoke, and the water in the interlayer of the interlayer chimney 22 can also be used for heating water by using the waste heat of the discharged smoke.
The water jacket 10, the air box 6, the fan 7, and the ignition device housing 27 are all located in a second housing 25 of a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
The second shell 25 is provided with a stove door 28, the stove door 28 is arranged opposite to the ash outlet 19, the bottom in the stove door 28 is provided with a protruding inner baffle 29, when particles are not burnt, a porous lapping plate 30 can be lapped on the inner baffle 29 and the combustion chamber bottom plate 9, and firewood is burnt on the upper side.
The inner baffle 29 and the upper, front and rear baffle plates 31 are arranged to be fixedly connected with the bottom of the water jacket 10.
The rice cooker 26 can be placed on the water jacket upper opening of the cylindrical water jacket 10.
A closed space is formed between the rice pot 26 and the water jacket 10, and smoke generated by burning fuel in the combustion chamber 17 is positioned between the rice pot 26 and the water jacket 10 and is discharged from the interlayer chimney 22.
The ash falls along the ash outlet 19 into the ash receiving hopper 20.
Feeding, igniting and air supplying to realize automatic function.
When the electric heating brick bed is used for cooking, the rice cooker 26 is placed on the water jacket 10 to be used for cooking, meanwhile, the water inlet pipe 23 and the water outlet pipe 24 are connected with a heater to supply heat, and smoke exhausted by the interlayer chimney 22 is connected into the brick bed hole to heat the brick bed.
When not cooking, sufficient water is added into the rice pot 26, and the heating stove can still perform heating and bathing.
The shell can be provided with 4 buttons for starting and stopping on the control panel. Respectively A, B, C and D. A is big fire. B is middle fire. C is small fire. D is off and standby.
When one of the keys A, B and C is pressed, the furnace starts to work, and the single chip microcomputer simultaneously supplies power to the feeding motor 1, the ignition motor 12 and the ignition electric heating rod 11. The ignition motor 12 is electrified, the ignition electric heating rod 11 is conveyed into the combustion chamber 17 through forward rotation, the ignition electric heating rod 11 is conveyed to a designated place through the ignition motor 12, the limit switch 16 sends out an instruction, the single chip microcomputer sends out a stop signal, and the ignition motor 12 stops when power is lost. Meanwhile, the feeding motor 1 is also electrified to cover the particle materials on the ignition electric heating rod 11. After a period of time delay, the single chip microcomputer gives a stop signal to the feeding motor 1 to stop feeding. And delaying for a period of time, and igniting the electric heating rod 11 to bake the granular materials into red fire carbon. At this time, the single chip microcomputer gives a stop signal to the ignition electric heating rod 11, and the ignition electric heating rod 11 stops heating. Meanwhile, a signal is sent to the ignition motor 12, the ignition motor 12 rotates reversely, the ignition electric heating rod 11 is retracted and is withdrawn from the combustion chamber 17, when the ignition electric heating rod is withdrawn to a designated place, the limit switch 16 sends an instruction to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer sends a stop signal, and the ignition motor 12 is stopped when power is lost. At this time, the single chip microcomputer gives a signal to the fan 6, the combustion fan 6 is powered on, and the furnace fire is blown.
After a period of time, the particles are burnt out, the single chip microcomputer gives a signal to the feeding motor 1, the feeding motor 1 starts to feed, and after a period of time delay, the single chip microcomputer sends a stop signal, and the feeding motor 1 stops feeding. And the process is circulated. The furnace stops when the D-key is pressed.
The furnace has the function of automatic temperature control. And a remote control starting function can be realized through a remote controller. There may also be a remote start function. Three phase timing functions may be provided. A standby function may be provided. A quick start function may be provided.
Claims (8)
1. The full-automatic multifunctional particle heating furnace comprises a feeding device and a boiler device; the method is characterized in that:
the feeding device comprises a hopper (5) and a feeding assembly;
the feeding component comprises a feeding motor (1) and a feeding pipe (2);
an output shaft of the feeding motor (1) is connected with an auger shaft (3), and the auger shaft (3) is arranged in the feeding pipe (2);
the bottom of the hopper (5) is communicated with the feeding pipe (2);
the boiler device comprises an air box (6), a fan (7), a water jacket (10) and an ignition device;
the discharge port end of the feeding pipe (2) extends into the air box (6);
a fan (7) is arranged at the air inlet of the air box (6), and the fan (7) is positioned below the feeding pipe (2);
a combustion chamber bottom plate (9) provided with a plurality of air holes is arranged in the middle of the air box (6) and in front of the discharge hole of the feeding pipe (2);
an ash outlet (19) is arranged in front of the combustion chamber bottom plate (9), and an ignition device is arranged on one side of the combustion chamber bottom plate (9);
the ignition device comprises an ignition electric heating rod (11) and an ignition electric heating rod moving device;
a combustion chamber (17) is arranged above the combustion chamber bottom plate (9);
a water jacket (10) is fixedly arranged above the air box (6);
the water jacket (10) is provided with a water jacket upper opening and a water jacket lower opening, and the water jacket lower opening is fixedly connected above the air box (6) through a connecting plate (18);
the upper part of the air box (6) is communicated with the inner side of the water jacket (10);
the water jacket (10) is communicated with a lower combustion chamber (17) and an ash outlet (19) through a front opening (34) of a connecting plate positioned on the inner side of the water jacket (10);
a smoke hole (21) is formed in the water jacket (10), an interlayer chimney (22) is fixed at the smoke hole (21), an interlayer of the interlayer chimney (22) is communicated with the water jacket (10), and a water inlet pipe (23) is arranged below the water jacket (10);
the interlayer chimney (22) is provided with a water outlet pipe (24).
2. A full automatic multifunctional particle heating furnace as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that:
the ignition electric heating rod moving device comprises an ignition motor (12), a driving chain wheel (14), a driven chain wheel (15) and a chain (13);
an output shaft of the ignition motor (12) is provided with a driving chain wheel (14) which is connected with a driven chain wheel (15) through a chain (13);
an ignition electric heating rod (11) is fixed on the chain (13);
a limit switch (16) is arranged at the shaft end of the driving chain wheel (14);
the ignition motor (12), the driving chain wheel shaft, the driven chain wheel shaft and the limit switch (16) are supported by the shell of the ignition device shell (27);
the ignition device housing (27) communicates with the combustion chamber (17).
3. A full automatic multifunctional particle heating furnace as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that:
the ignition electric heating rod (11) is positioned at the joint of the discharge hole of the feeding pipe (2) and the combustion chamber bottom plate (9).
4. A full automatic multifunctional particle heating furnace as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that:
a cover plate (32) of a connecting plate (18) positioned on the inner side of the lower opening of the water jacket is connected with the lower opening of the water jacket and the upper part of one side wall of the air box (6), the cover plate (32) is positioned above a discharge hole of the discharge pipe (2), extension parts (33) are respectively arranged on two sides of the cover plate (32) and extend towards the direction of the ash outlet (19), and the extension parts (33) are connected with the side wall of the air box (6) and the lower opening of the water jacket at corresponding positions;
a front opening (34) of the connecting plate is arranged between the cover plate (32) and the extending parts (33) at the two sides.
5. The full automatic multifunctional particle heating furnace of claim 1, wherein:
the number of the feeding components is two.
6. The full automatic multifunctional particle heating furnace of claim 1, wherein:
the material pipe (2) is circular, and a plurality of material pipe air holes (8) are formed in the upper half part of the part extending into the air box (6).
7. The full automatic multifunctional particle heating furnace of claim 1, wherein:
the air box (6) and the fan (7) are both positioned in the second shell (25);
the second shell (25) is provided with a stove door (28), the stove door (28) is arranged opposite to the ash outlet (19), and the inner bottom of the stove door (28) is provided with a protruding inner baffle (29).
8. The full automatic multifunctional particle heating furnace of claim 1, wherein:
an ash receiving hopper (20) is arranged below the ash outlet (19).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202120634474.7U CN218469122U (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2021-03-30 | Full-automatic multifunctional particle heating furnace |
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CN202120634474.7U CN218469122U (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2021-03-30 | Full-automatic multifunctional particle heating furnace |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113188157A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-30 | 齐海英 | Full-automatic multifunctional particle heating furnace |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113188157A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-30 | 齐海英 | Full-automatic multifunctional particle heating furnace |
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