CN218456718U

CN218456718U - Automatic transplanting structure of sunlight greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN218456718U
Application number: CN202222877774.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张彩虹; 闫圣坤; 史慧锋; 王国强; 姜鲁艳; 孔娜
Original assignee: Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-10-31
Filing date: 2022-10-31
Publication date: 2023-02-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-31

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic structure of transplanting of sunlight greenhouse, the device comprises a device body, device body bottom is provided with two sets of wheels that remove, the inside front end of device body is equipped with the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder lower extreme is connected with the toper and pushes away the head and the toper is pushed away the head and is run through to device body lower extreme, the inside storage tank that is equipped with layer board and is provided with on the layer board of device body, the storage tank top is provided with the charge door, the layer board lower extreme is equipped with feed box and feed box upper and lower end and is provided with feed inlet and transplanting mouth respectively, the storage tank is connected to the feed inlet, the transplanting mouth runs through to device body bottom, three feeding troughs of group have been seted up on inside rotary disk and the rotary disk of being provided with of feed box, from this, can realize transplanting the automatic intermittent type of seedling, have avoided automatic transplanting to keep the problem of planting interval, can realize opening slot and automatic fill out the operation to transplanting of seedling, avoided the manual work to open the slot, fill up the problem that wastes time and energy.

Description

Automatic transplanting structure of sunlight greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an automatic transplanting structure especially relates to automatic transplanting structure in sunlight greenhouse belongs to crops cultivation device technical field.

Background

A sunlight greenhouse is also called a greenhouse, is composed of gable walls on two sides, a maintenance back wall body, a supporting framework and a covering film material, and is a unique greenhouse type in northern areas of China. The solar greenhouse is a greenhouse which does not need to be heated in a room generally, heat storage and release are realized by absorbing solar radiation heat energy through a rear wall body, and a certain indoor temperature level is maintained so as to meet the requirement of crop growth. In the planting process of crops in the sunlight greenhouse, a part of the crops (after seedling raising) needs to be planted in a transplanting mode sometimes.

The utility model discloses a utility model patent that publication number is CN 207854467U among the prior art provides an automatic transplanting equipment, it drives the lug through servo motor and stirs the push rod ceaselessly, make the push rod to the lateral shifting, realize transplanting mouth swing back and forth, it makes plant seedling automatic the dropping in the planting nest dug in advance to transplant the mouth swing in-process, realize automatic the transplanting, the production efficiency is improved, although automatic transplanting operation has been realized, it does not possess fluting and the ability of filling up soil to soil, need artifical earlier to open the slot in the sunlight greenhouse before equipment transplanting operation, it needs manual filling and leveling after transplanting, the operation is comparatively wasted time and energy in the space of sunlight greenhouse internal dimension, its swing transplanting mouth comes out simultaneously, the interval that can't effectual assurance comes out, the seedling clearance that can lead to transplanting is too big or the undersize, the later stage can influence the planting density and the growth quality of crops.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide an automatic structure of transplanting of sunlight greenhouse, this automatic structure of transplanting of sunlight greenhouse can realize having avoided automatic transplanting to keep the problem of planting the interval to the automatic intermittent type formula transplantation of seedling to and realize opening the slot and the automatic operation of filling out soil to transplanting of seedling, avoided the manual work to open the slot, fill out the problem that the soil wastes time and energy.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

design sunlight greenhouse automatic transplanting structure, including the device body, device body bottom is provided with two sets of wheels that remove, the inside front end of device body is equipped with the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder lower extreme is connected with the toper and pushes away the head and the toper is pushed away the head and is run through to device body lower extreme, device body is inside to be equipped with the storage tank on layering board and the layering board, the storage tank top is provided with the charge door, the layering board lower extreme is equipped with feed box and feed box upper and lower end and is provided with feed inlet and transplanting mouth respectively, the storage tank is connected to the feed inlet, it runs through to device body bottom to transplant the mouth, three feeding tanks of group have been seted up on inside rotary disk and the rotary disk of feed box.

Further, a driving shaft is connected in the middle of the moving wheel, and a driving assembly is connected to the upper end of the driving shaft in a transmission mode.

Further, a handle is arranged at the rear end of the device body.

Furthermore, the upper end of the conical pushing head is provided with a limiting ring.

Further, the rear end of the bottom of the device body is provided with a soil leveling plate which is arc-shaped and is positioned behind the transplanting port.

Furthermore, an electric motor is arranged on one side of the feeding box, and the front end of the electric motor penetrates through the feeding box and is in driving connection with the rotating disk.

Further, this internal brace table that is equipped with of device, the motor lower extreme is equipped with the motor cabinet and the motor cabinet is fixed on brace table.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the utility model discloses a be provided with storage tank, pay-off box and transplanting mouth in the device, rotate in the pay-off box through motor drive rotary disk during the use, the seedling gets into the pay-off box and gradually gets into the chute feeder from the storage tank, and the seedling in the chute feeder finally gets into in the soil through transplanting the mouth, can realize the automatic intermittent type formula of transplanting to the seedling, has improved the quality and the efficiency of transplanting, has avoided automatic transplanting can not keep planting interval, the problem that artifical transplantation is wasted time and energy;

2. the utility model discloses a be provided with the toper in the device and cut somebody's hair and flat native board, the degree of depth of burying that cuts somebody's hair through pneumatic cylinder control toper during use, the toper cuts somebody's hair and opens a slot with soil when the device removes, drops into the seedling of transplanting or pushes away it through flat native board behind the seedling and tie, can realize opening the slot and the automatic operation of filling out to transplanting's automation, has improved transplanting efficiency, has avoided the manual work to open the slot, fill out soil or the associated equipment problem that wastes time and energy of filling out.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the automatic transplanting structure of the sunlight greenhouse according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the overall structure of the automatic transplanting structure of the sunlight greenhouse according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial structure exploded view of the automatic transplanting structure of the sunlight greenhouse according to the present invention;

figure 4 is according to the utility model discloses a feeding box structure cross-sectional view of automatic structure of transplanting of sunlight greenhouse.

In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. a moving wheel; 3. a drive assembly; 4. a drive shaft; 5. a handle; 6. a hydraulic cylinder; 7. a conical pushing head; 8. a limiting ring; 9. leveling a soil plate; 10. a laminate; 11. a material storage tank; 12. a feed inlet; 13. a feeding box; 14. a feed inlet; 15. transplanting the port; 16. an electric motor; 17. a motor base; 18. a support table; 19. rotating the disc; 20. a feeding groove.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the automatic transplanting structure for the sunlight greenhouse provided by the present embodiment comprises a device body 1, two sets of moving wheels 2 are arranged at the bottom of the device body 1, a hydraulic cylinder 6 is arranged at the front end inside the device body 1, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is connected with a conical pushing head 7, the conical pushing head 7 penetrates through the lower end of the device body 1, a layered plate 10 is arranged inside the device body 1, and a storage tank 11 is arranged on the layered plate 10, the top of the storage tank 11 is provided with a feeding port 12, the lower end of the layered plate 10 is provided with a feeding box 13, and the upper end and the lower end of the feeding box 13 are respectively provided with a feeding port 14 and a transplanting port 15, the feeding port 14 is connected with the storage tank 11, the transplanting port 15 penetrates through the bottom of the device body 1, a rotating disk 19 is arranged inside the feeding box 13, and three sets of feeding grooves 20 are arranged on the rotating disk 19.

Preferably, a driving shaft 4 is connected to the middle of the moving wheel 2, and a driving assembly 3 is connected to the upper end of the driving shaft 4 in a transmission manner, so as to drive the moving wheel 2 to move and drive the device body 1 to move.

Preferably, the handle 5 is arranged at the rear end of the device body 1, so that the device can be held by hands.

Preferably, the upper end of the conical pushing head 7 is provided with a limiting ring 8, so that the conical pushing head 7 is prevented from being lifted and limited and is prevented from being separated from the device body 1.

Preferably, the soil leveling plate 9 is arranged at the rear end of the bottom of the device body 1, and the soil leveling plate 9 is arc-shaped and is positioned behind the transplanting opening 15, so that the pushed soil can be conveniently pushed flat again.

Preferably, a motor 16 is arranged on one side of the feeding box 13, and the front end of the motor 16 penetrates through the feeding box 13 and is in driving connection with the rotating disc 19 so as to drive the rotating disc 19 to rotate.

Preferably, a support table 18 is arranged in the device body 1, a motor base 17 is arranged at the lower end of the motor 16, and the motor base 17 is fixed on the support table 18, so that the stability of the motor 16 is improved.

The utility model discloses an application principle and use flow: when the seedling transplanting machine is used, firstly seedling materials are added into the storage tank 11 through the feeding port 12, then the device body 1 is connected with an external power supply, the moving wheel 2 is controlled to rotate through the driving component 3, the device is moved to a specified position, then the conical pushing head 7 is driven through the hydraulic cylinder 6 to be inserted into soil to a specified depth, the driving device body 1 moves along a transplanting route, the conical pushing head 7 pushes out a groove in the soil, the motor 16 is started simultaneously, the motor 16 drives the rotating disc 19 to rotate, three groups of feeding grooves 20 are continuously communicated with the feeding port 14 in the rotating process of the rotating disc 19, the feeding port 14 is communicated with the storage tank 11, the seedling materials directly fall into the feeding groove 20, when the feeding groove 20 rotates to the position of the transplanting port 15, the seedling materials fall into the transplanting port 15 and directly fall into the groove in the soil, in the moving process of the machine, the soil leveling plate 9 pushes the soil pushed out by the conical pushing head 7 into the groove again, the soil covers the transplanted seedling materials, continuous transplanting can be carried out by repeating the operations, in the continuous transplanting process, different designs can be carried out on the soil plate 9, one piece can be arranged at the position, the rectangular gap between the seedling plates, the seedling can be better, and the seedling can be better protected, and the seedling gaps can be better.

The present invention has been described in connection with specific embodiments, but it should be clear to a person skilled in the art that these descriptions are intended to be illustrative and not to limit the scope of the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this embodiment will become apparent to those skilled in the art based upon the spirit and principles of this invention, and such modifications and alterations are also within the scope of this invention.

Claims

1. Automatic structure of transplanting in sunlight greenhouse, its characterized in that, including device body (1), device body (1) bottom is provided with two sets of wheels of removing (2), the inside front end of device body (1) is equipped with pneumatic cylinder (6), pneumatic cylinder (6) lower extreme is connected with toper pushing head (7) and runs through to device body (1) lower extreme, device body (1) inside is equipped with layering board (10) and is provided with storage tank (11) on layering board (10), storage tank (11) top is provided with charge door (12), layering board (10) lower extreme is equipped with feed box (13) and the lower extreme is provided with feed inlet (14) and transplanting mouth (15) respectively, feed inlet (14) are connected storage tank (11), transplanting mouth (15) run through to device body (1) bottom, three groups of feed chute (20) have been seted up on rotary disk (19) and rotary disk (19) are provided with to inside feed box (13).

2. The automatic transplanting structure of a solar greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the moving wheel (2) is connected with a driving shaft (4) in the middle, and the driving assembly (3) is connected with the upper end of the driving shaft (4) in a transmission way.

3. The automatic transplanting structure of sunlight greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the back end of said device body (1) is provided with a handle (5).

4. The automatic transplanting structure of a sunlight greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the conical pushing head (7) is provided with a spacing collar (8).

5. The automatic transplanting structure of a sunlight greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the back end of the bottom of the device body (1) is provided with a soil leveling plate (9), and the soil leveling plate (9) is arc-shaped and is located behind the transplanting opening (15).

6. The automatic transplanting structure of the solar greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein a motor (16) is arranged on one side of the feeding box (13), and the front end of the motor (16) penetrates through the feeding box (13) and is in driving connection with the rotating disk (19).

7. The automatic transplanting structure of the sunlight greenhouse of claim 6, wherein a supporting platform (18) is arranged in the device body (1), a motor base (17) is arranged at the lower end of the motor (16), and the motor base (17) is fixed on the supporting platform (18).