CN218443230U - Wet maize quick drying equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick drying equipment for wet corn, which belongs to the technical field of corn processing and aims at solving the problems of caking prevention and poor drying effect of the wet corn during drying, comprising a drying box, wherein the top side wall of the drying box is provided with a feed inlet, the top side wall of the drying box is communicated with a feed hopper, the inner wall of one side of the drying box is communicated with an air inlet pipe a, one end of the drying box is connected with an air outlet pipe, and one end of the air inlet pipe a is communicated with a drying plate; the utility model discloses a setting of feeder hopper makes the maize enter into the inside of stoving case, through intake pipe an and intake pipe b's setting, carry out spraying of steam to the inside of stoving case, carry out the operation of drying to the maize that enters into stoving incasement portion, realize the stoving effect to wet maize, through screening board an and screening board b's setting, make the maize can incline the landing when putting in, increase and the area of contact of stoving incasement portion steam to improve the stoving effect to wet maize.

Description

Wet maize quick drying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of corn processing, concretely relates to wet maize quick drying equipment.

Background

Corn is an annual herbaceous plant of the gramineae, also called corn, corn cob, corn, pearl rice and the like, is native to central and south america, is an important grain crop in the world, has strong drought resistance, cold resistance, barrenness resistance, excellent environmental adaptability and high nutritional value, is used as a high-yield grain crop in China, is an important feed source for animal husbandry and breeding industry, and is one of indispensable raw materials for food, medical health, chemical industry and the like.

At present, if newly harvested corns need to be stored for a long time in agricultural planting, the water content of the newly harvested corns needs to be reduced, the traditional method adopts natural airing, and the following problems exist when the newly harvested corns are dried:

(1) in the prior art, when wet corns are dried, sometimes the wet corn kernels are stuck together to form lumps, which is not beneficial to uniform heating of the corn kernels;

(2) the corns are heated unevenly, so that one part of the corns is dried, and the other part of the corns is still in a wet state, so that the corns are not beneficial to storage, but the corns have the problems of low drying efficiency, high cost and the like;

therefore, a rapid drying device for wet corns is needed, and the problems that in the prior art, the wet corns are prevented from caking when being dried and the drying effect is poor are solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a wet maize quick drying equipment to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a wet maize quick drying equipment, includes the stoving case, the feed inlet has been seted up to the top lateral wall of stoving case, the top lateral wall intercommunication of stoving case has the feeder hopper, one side inner wall intercommunication of stoving case has intake pipe an, and the one end of stoving case is connected with the outlet duct, the one end intercommunication of intake pipe an has the stoving board, the top lateral wall of stoving board with one side lateral wall of stoving case is fixed, one side inner wall of stoving case rotates and is connected with the dwang, the external fixed surface of dwang has two electromagnetic plates that are the symmetry and set up, one side lateral wall of electromagnetic plate is fixed with a plurality of heating rods that are the symmetry and set up, one side of stoving case install with the rotation motor that the one end of dwang is connected, the bottom lateral wall of stoving case is provided with the discharge gate, the inside of stoving case be provided with stoving board complex drying assembly.

What need explain in the scheme is, the stoving subassembly include with one side inner wall of stoving case rotates the rotary rod of connecting, the rotary rod with the dwang is located the one end fastening cover in the stoving case outside has connect the runner, two the surface of runner is provided with the belt, the rotary rod is located the one end surface fastening cover of stoving incasement portion has connect incomplete gear, the internally mounted of stoving case with incomplete gear engaged with profile of tooth ring, the top lateral wall of profile of tooth ring is fixed with the carriage release lever, one side inner wall of stoving case is fixed with fixed cover, the carriage release lever slides and runs through the inside of fixed cover, one side inner wall intercommunication of stoving case has intake pipe b, and the one end intercommunication that intake pipe b is located stoving incasement portion has jet-propelled head, jet-propelled head one end with the one end external fixation of carriage release lever.

It is further worth explaining that the inner wall of one side of the drying box is rotatably connected with a screening plate a, and a screening plate b is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the drying box below the screening plate a.

It should be further noted that the top side wall of the moving rod is rotatably connected with a support rod, and the other end of the support rod is rotatably connected with the bottom side wall of the screening plate a.

As a preferred embodiment, the screening plate a is located inside the drying box and is arranged obliquely, and the screening plate a and the screening plate b are arranged in a staggered manner.

As a preferred embodiment, a limiting block is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the drying box, and the top end of the limiting block is in contact with one end of the screening plate a.

In a preferred embodiment, a sealing plate is slidably connected to an inner wall of one side of the feeding hopper, and the cross-sectional length of the sealing plate is greater than that of the feeding hopper.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of wet maize quick drying equipment includes following beneficial effect at least:

(1) Through the setting of feeder hopper, make the maize enter into the inside of stoving case, through intake pipe an and intake pipe b's setting, carry out the spraying of steam to the inside of stoving case, carry out the operation of drying to the maize that enters into stoving incasement portion, the realization is to the stoving effect of wet maize, through screening board an and screening board b's setting, make the maize can incline the landing when putting in, increase and the area of contact of stoving incasement portion steam to improve the stoving effect to wet maize.

(2) Through the transmission effect of runner and belt, make the rotary rod rotate with the dwang in step, the dwang can drive a plurality of heating rods and rotate, dries the operation once more to the maize that steam dried, through the continuous rotation of heating rod to drying the maize of different positions, through twice maize stoving operation, the messenger improves the stoving effect to the maize.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main section structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the tooth ring of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a drying box; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a feed hopper; 4. an air inlet pipe a; 5. drying the plate; 6. rotating the rod; 7. an electromagnetic plate; 8. a heating rod; 9. rotating the motor; 10. a discharge port; 11. a drying assembly; 110. rotating the rod; 111. a rotating wheel; 112. a belt; 113. an incomplete gear; 114. a toothed ring; 115. a travel bar; 116. fixing a sleeve; 117. an air inlet pipe b; 12. a screening plate a; 13. a screening plate b; 14. a support bar; 15. a limiting block; 16. and (7) sealing the plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will combine the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor are within the scope of the protection of the present invention based on the described embodiments of the present invention.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.

Please refer to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a wet maize quick drying equipment, including stoving case 1, feed inlet 2 has been seted up to the top lateral wall of stoving case 1, the top lateral wall intercommunication of stoving case 1 has feeder hopper 3, one side inner wall intercommunication of stoving case 1 has intake pipe a4, the one end of stoving case 1 is connected with the outlet duct, the one end intercommunication of intake pipe a4 has drying plate 5, drying plate 5's top lateral wall is fixed with one side lateral wall of stoving case 1, one side inner wall rotation of stoving case 1 is connected with dwang 6, the external fixed surface of dwang 6 has two electromagnetic plates 7 that are the symmetry setting, one side lateral wall of electromagnetic plate 7 is fixed with a plurality of heating rods 8 that are the symmetry setting, rotating motor 9 of being connected with the one end of dwang 6 is installed to one side of stoving case 1, the bottom lateral wall of stoving case 1 is provided with discharge gate 10, the inside of stoving case 1 is provided with stoving board 5 matched with stoving subassembly 11, it is concrete, through feeder hopper 3, make the maize get into the inside of stoving case 1, the hot gas that sprays the stoving case, the stoving operation is realized the maize wet effect.

Further shown in fig. 3, it is worth specifically explaining that, the drying component 11 includes a rotating rod 110 rotatably connected to one side inner wall of the drying box 1, a rotating wheel 111 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating rod 110 and one end of the rotating rod 6, which are located outside the drying box 1, a belt 112 is arranged on the outer surface of the two rotating wheels 111, an incomplete gear 113 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the rotating rod 110, which is located inside the drying box 1, a tooth-shaped ring 114 meshed with the incomplete gear 113 is installed inside the drying box 1, a moving rod 115 is fixed on the top side wall of the tooth-shaped ring 114, a fixing sleeve 116 is fixed on one side inner wall of the drying box 1, the moving rod 115 slidably penetrates through the inside of the fixing sleeve 116, an air inlet pipe b117 is communicated with one side inner wall of the drying box 1, an air nozzle is communicated with one end of the air inlet pipe b117, which is located inside the drying box 1, one end of the air nozzle is fixed to the outer surface of one end of the moving rod 115, specifically, the rotating rod is rotated through the transmission action of the rotating rod 111 and the belt 112, so that the rotating rod 110 and the rotating rod 6 are rotated, thereby improving the drying effect of the corn twice through the drying operation.

Further as shown in fig. 1, it is worth specifically explaining that one side inner wall of the drying box 1 is rotatably connected with a screening plate a12, one side inner wall of the drying box 1 is located below the screening plate a12 and is fixed with a screening plate b13, specifically, the arrangement of the screening plate a12 and the screening plate b13 enables the corns to slide obliquely when being thrown in, the contact area of the corns and hot air in the drying box 1 is increased, and therefore the drying effect of the wet corns is improved.

The scheme has the following working processes: in the farming in-process, when needing to dry wet maize after reaping the maize, at first throw into the inside of stoving case 1 from feeder hopper 3 with wet maize, start the power simultaneously, make steam discharge the inside into stoving case 1 from inlet pipe a and inlet pipe b, maize this moment can at first contact with screening board a12, maize on screening board a12 can be under the steam that stoving board 5 discharged, carry out preliminary stoving operation, maize can slide to the direction of screening board b13 again from screening board a12, the jet head also can carry out steam spraying to the inside of stoving case 1 simultaneously, make the maize of landing from screening board b13 carry out steam spraying, maize can slide to the direction of heating rod 8, dwang 6 can drive heating rod 8 and rotate under the drive of rotation motor 9, carry out stoving operation again to the maize that steam has dried, under the transmission effect of runner 111 and belt 112 is incomplete, make 110 drive rotary gear 113 and rotate, through the meshing effect of incomplete gear 113 and profile of tooth ring 114, make 115 can drive the movable rack 115 move and carry out the screen bar removal and can carry out the reciprocating motion to the discharge gate 12, thereby the maize can carry out the screen 12 and can carry out the reciprocating motion to the discharge gate from the screen 12 after the transmission effect of the rotary rod.

According to the working process, the following steps are known: through feeder hopper 3, make the maize enter into the inside of stoving case 1, setting through intake pipe a4 and intake pipe b117, carry out the spraying of steam to the inside of stoving case 1, carry out the operation of drying to the maize that enters into stoving case 1 inside, realize the stoving effect to wet maize, setting through screening board a12 and screening board b13, make the maize can incline the landing when putting in, increase and the inside hot area of contact of steam of stoving case 1, thereby improve the stoving effect to wet maize, through the transmission of runner 111 and belt 112, make rotary rod 110 rotate with dwang 6 in step, dwang 6 can drive a plurality of heating rods 8 and rotate, carry out the operation of drying once more to the maize that steam was dried, constantly rotate through heating rod 8, thereby dry the maize of different positions, through twice maize stoving operation, make the stoving effect to the maize improve.

Further as shown in fig. 1, it is worth specifically explaining that the top side wall of the moving rod 115 is rotatably connected with the supporting rod 14, the other end of the supporting rod 14 is rotatably connected with the bottom side wall of the screening plate a12, specifically, the supporting rod 14 is arranged to push the screening plate a12 by the supporting rod 14 when the moving rod 115 moves up and down, so that the screening plate b13 rotates, and the corn on the surface of the screening plate a12 is shaken, so that the anti-caking operation on the corn is improved.

Further as shown in fig. 1, it is worth specifically explaining that the screening plate a12 is located inside the drying box 1 and is obliquely arranged, the screening plate a12 and the screening plate b13 are arranged in a staggered manner, and specifically, the corn is convenient to slide downwards through the arrangement of the screening plate a12 and the screening plate b 13.

Further as shown in fig. 1, it is worth specifically explaining that a limiting block 15 is fixed on an inner wall of one side of the drying box 1, a top end of the limiting block 15 contacts with one end of the screening plate a12, and specifically, the limiting block 15 is arranged to support the screening plate a12 when in use.

As further shown in fig. 1 and 4, it is worth concretely explaining that a sealing plate 16 is slidably connected to one side inner wall of the feeding hopper 3, and the cross-sectional length of the sealing plate 16 is larger than that of the feeding hopper 3, specifically, the top end of the feeding hopper 3 is hermetically closed by the arrangement of the sealing plate 16.

To sum up: when wet maize is required to be dried, the maize is dried through the feeding hopper 3, the maize is enabled to enter the drying box 1, the arrangement of the air inlet pipe a4 and the air inlet pipe b117 is realized, hot air is sprayed to the inside of the drying box 1, the maize entering the drying box 1 is dried, the drying effect of the wet maize is realized, the arrangement of the screening plate a12 and the screening plate b13 is realized, the maize can slide obliquely when being put in, the contact area of the hot air in the drying box 1 is increased, the drying effect of the wet maize is improved, the rotating rod 110 and the rotating rod 6 are enabled to rotate synchronously through the transmission effect of the rotating wheel 111 and the belt 112, the rotating rod 6 can drive the plurality of heating rods 8 to rotate, the maize dried by the hot air is dried again, the maize is dried through the continuous rotation of the heating rods 8, the maize at different positions is dried, and the drying effect of the maize is improved through two times of the maize drying operation.

The rotating motor 9 is commercially available, and the rotating motor 9 is provided with a power supply, which belongs to the mature technology in the field and is fully disclosed, so repeated description in the specification is omitted.

Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, and the use of the term "including" or "comprising" in the present application shall mean that the element or item preceding the term covers the element or item listed after the term and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items, and the term "connected" or "connected" is not limited to physical or mechanical connections, and may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect, "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. merely indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may be changed accordingly.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a wet maize quick drying equipment, includes stoving case (1), its characterized in that, feed inlet (2) have been seted up to the top lateral wall of stoving case (1), the top lateral wall intercommunication of stoving case (1) has feeder hopper (3), one side inner wall intercommunication of stoving case (1) has intake pipe a (4), and the one end of stoving case (1) is connected with the outlet duct, the one end intercommunication of intake pipe a (4) has stoving board (5), the top lateral wall of stoving board (5) with one side lateral wall of stoving case (1) is fixed, one side inner wall rotation of stoving case (1) is connected with dwang (6), the external fixed surface of dwang (6) has two electromagnetic plate (7) that are the symmetry and set up, one side lateral wall of electromagnetic plate (7) is fixed with a plurality of heating rod (8) that are the symmetry and set up, one side of stoving case (1) install with rotation motor (9) that the one end of dwang (6) is connected, the bottom lateral wall of stoving case (1) is provided with discharge gate (10), the inside of stoving case (1) be provided with stoving board (5) matched with stoving subassembly (11).

2. The wet corn quick drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: drying assembly (11) include with one side inner wall of stoving case (1) rotates rotary rod (110) of connecting, rotary rod (110) with dwang (6) are located runner (111) have been cup jointed in the one end fastening in the stoving case (1) outside, two the surface of runner (111) is provided with belt (112), rotary rod (110) are located the one end outer surface fastening cover of stoving case (1) inside and have been cup jointed incomplete gear (113), the internally mounted of stoving case (1) have with incomplete gear (113) engaged with profile of tooth ring (114), the top lateral wall that the profile of tooth ring (114) is fixed with carriage release lever (115), one side inner wall of stoving case (1) is fixed with fixed cover (116), carriage release lever (115) slide and run through the inside of fixed cover (116), one side inner wall intercommunication of stoving case (1) has intake pipe b (117), and intake pipe b (117) are located the one end intercommunication of stoving case (1) inside and have jet head, jet head's one end with the one end outer fixed surface of carriage release lever (115).

3. The wet corn quick drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner wall of one side of the drying box (1) is rotatably connected with a screening plate a (12), and a screening plate b (13) is fixed below the screening plate a (12) on the inner wall of one side of the drying box (1).

4. The wet corn quick drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top end side wall of the moving rod (115) is rotatably connected with a supporting rod (14), and the other end of the supporting rod (14) is rotatably connected with the bottom end side wall of the screening plate a (12).

5. The wet corn quick drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the screening plate a (12) is located the inside of stoving case (1) is the slope setting, screening plate a (12) with screening plate b (13) are the setting of staggering.

6. The wet corn quick drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: a limiting block (15) is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the drying box (1), and the top end of the limiting block (15) is in contact with one end of the screening plate a (12).

7. The wet corn quick drying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inner wall of one side of the feed hopper (3) is connected with a sealing plate (16) in a sliding mode, and the length of the cross section of the sealing plate (16) is larger than that of the feed hopper (3).

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