CN218433349U

CN218433349U - Transverse propelling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218433349U
Application number: CN202222646056.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜志其; 杜桂权; 杜志辉
Original assignee: Guangdong Zeye Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Zeye Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-09
Filing date: 2022-10-09
Publication date: 2023-02-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal propulsion equipment relates to letter sorting equipment technical field. The transverse propelling equipment of the utility model comprises a workbench, a driving motor, a transmission chain, a pushing piece and a plurality of conveying rollers; the conveying rollers are respectively and rotatably arranged at the top of the workbench and are used for conveying the objects to be sorted; the transmission chain is arranged at the top of the workbench and positioned between two adjacent conveying rollers, and the conveying direction of the transmission chain is vertical to that of the conveying rollers; the driving motor is used for driving the transmission chain to rotate; the pushing pieces are at least two, and when the pushing pieces are located above the conveying roller, the pushing pieces are used for pushing out the objects to be sorted on the conveying roller. The utility model discloses a horizontal propulsion equipment release action circulation links up, need not to reset, can show to improve the ejecting efficiency of waiting to sort the thing, has solved the ejecting problem of waiting to sort thing inefficiency of current horizontal propulsion equipment.

Description

Transverse propelling equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a letter sorting equipment technical field especially relates to a horizontal propulsion equipment.

Background

The automatic sorting equipment is a machine that sorts articles according to a preset computer instruction and delivers the sorted articles to a designated position. With the development of laser scanning, bar code and computer control technologies, the use of automatic sorting equipment in logistics is increasingly common. Automatic letter sorting machines and automatic parcel sorting machines have been in use in the postal sector for many years. The goods to be detected are sent to a sorting system through various modes, such as manual conveying, mechanical conveying, automatic conveying and the like, and are converged and collected on a conveyor. The article is scanned by laser scanner or automatically identified by other means, such as optical character reader, voice recognition input device, etc. to input the sorting information into the central processor of computer, the computer compares the obtained article information with preset information to send different sorted articles to specific sorting position to complete the sorting of articles, and after sending articles to specific sorting position, the article is pushed into the basket for receiving and temporarily storing articles by means of transverse pushing equipment.

The existing ejection mechanism of the transverse propelling equipment usually adopts an air cylinder to complete the action of pushing a piece, the action of pushing and resetting the piece is needed by adopting the air cylinder, and the next article needs to wait for the resetting of the air cylinder and then be pushed out, so that the pushing efficiency is low, the integral blanking efficiency can be influenced, and the sorting efficiency is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a horizontal propulsion equipment, horizontal propulsion equipment's release action circulation links up, need not to reset, can show to improve the ejecting efficiency of waiting to sort the thing, has solved current horizontal propulsion equipment and has carried out ejecting problem that the efficiency is low when waiting to sort the thing.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

a transverse propelling device comprises a workbench, a driving motor, a transmission chain, a pushing piece and a plurality of conveying rollers;

the conveying rollers are respectively and rotatably arranged at the top of the workbench and are used for conveying objects to be sorted;

the transmission chain is arranged at the top of the workbench, is positioned between two adjacent conveying rollers, and is vertical to the conveying direction of the conveying rollers; the driving motor is used for driving the transmission chain to rotate;

the conveying device comprises a conveying roller, at least two pushing pieces, a conveying roller and a conveying roller, wherein the conveying roller is arranged on the conveying roller, the pushing pieces are arranged on the conveying surface of the conveying roller at intervals respectively, the pushing pieces are driven by the conveying roller to move circularly above and below the conveying roller, and when the pushing pieces are located above the conveying roller, the pushing pieces are used for pushing out objects to be sorted on the conveying roller.

Furthermore, at least two transmission chains are arranged;

the transverse propelling equipment further comprises a first transmission mechanism and a second transmission mechanism, the transmission chains are in transmission connection with each other through the second transmission mechanism, the first transmission mechanism is in transmission connection with any one of the transmission chains, and an output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the first transmission mechanism.

Furthermore, the first transmission mechanism comprises a main shaft and a first chain wheel, the first chain wheel is mounted on the main shaft, the first chain wheel is meshed with the transmission chain, and an output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the main shaft.

Furthermore, the second transmission mechanism comprises a synchronizing shaft and at least two second chain wheels, the second chain wheels are mounted on the synchronizing shaft, and the second chain wheels are respectively meshed with the corresponding transmission chains.

Furthermore, the transverse propelling device further comprises a tensioning structure, the tensioning structure is fixedly connected with one side, far away from the driving motor, of the workbench, the synchronizing shaft is installed in the middle of the tensioning structure, and the tensioning structure is used for adjusting the distance between the synchronizing shaft and the main shaft.

Furthermore, the tensioning structure comprises a connecting plate and an adjusting screw rod, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the workbench, a limiting hole is formed in the connecting plate, the synchronizing shaft is provided with a connecting shaft with the height matched with that of the limiting hole, the length of the limiting hole is larger than the width of the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft penetrates through the limiting hole, and the connecting shaft can move along the length direction of the limiting hole;

the connecting plate is equipped with first connecting screw hole, the connecting axle is equipped with second connecting screw hole, first connecting screw hole with second connecting screw hole is located same straight line, adjust the lead screw and pass first connecting screw hole with second connecting screw hole in proper order, accommodate the rotation of lead screw is used for adjusting the connecting axle is in spacing downthehole position.

Furthermore, the transverse propelling equipment further comprises a guide cover, the guide cover is installed at the top of the workbench and provided with a guide wall and an avoiding groove, the guide wall is perpendicular to the conveying surface of the conveying roller and is positioned on the side edge of the conveying surface, the length direction of the guide wall is parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying roller, and the avoiding groove is used for avoiding the pushing piece, so that the pushing piece can move to the position above the conveying roller.

Furthermore, the transverse propelling device further comprises a safety cover, the safety cover is installed at the top of the workbench, and the safety cover is arranged above the first transmission mechanism in a covering mode.

The technical scheme has the following beneficial effects: the transverse propelling equipment has the advantages that the whole structure is simple, the maintenance is convenient, the driving chain is adopted to drive the pushing piece to push the pushing piece, the whole structure is firm and durable, the circulating action is consistent, and the efficiency of ejecting and sorting objects can be obviously improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lateral propulsion device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the arrangement at T of the lateral propelling device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lateral propelling device shown in FIG. 1;

wherein: the automatic conveying device comprises a workbench 1, a driving motor 2, a transmission chain 3, a pushing piece 4, a conveying roller 5, a first transmission mechanism 6, a second transmission mechanism 7, a tensioning structure 8, a guide cover 9, a safety cover 10, a main shaft 61, a first chain wheel 62, a synchronous shaft 71, a second chain wheel 72, a connecting plate 81, an adjusting screw rod 82, an avoiding groove 91, a connecting shaft 711, a limiting hole 811, a first connecting threaded hole 812 and a second connecting threaded hole 7111.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features for distinguishing between descriptive features, non-sequential, non-trivial and non-trivial.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

A lateral propulsion apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 3.

A transverse propelling device comprises a workbench 1, a driving motor 2, a transmission chain 3, a pushing piece 4 and a plurality of conveying rollers 5;

the conveying rollers 5 are respectively and rotatably arranged at the top of the workbench 1, and the conveying rollers 5 are used for conveying objects to be sorted;

the transmission chain 3 is arranged at the top of the workbench 1, the transmission chain 3 is positioned between two adjacent conveying rollers 5, and the conveying direction of the transmission chain 3 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying rollers 5; the driving motor is used for driving the transmission chain to rotate;

the conveying device comprises at least two pushing pieces 4, the pushing pieces 4 are respectively installed on the conveying surface of the transmission chain 3 at intervals, the pushing pieces 4 are driven by the transmission chain to movably and circularly move above and below the conveying roller 5, and when the pushing pieces are located above the conveying roller 5, the pushing pieces are used for pushing out objects to be sorted on the conveying roller.

It is worth to be noted that the operation principle of the transverse pushing device of the technical scheme for pushing the articles out to the designated hurdle is as follows: firstly, a plurality of conveying rollers 5 rotate to drive the articles to walk to the middle position, namely the articles are conveyed to the position right above a transmission chain 3 by the conveying rollers 5, a driving motor 2 is started, the driving motor 2 drives the transmission chain 3 to rotate, based on the connection of pushing pieces 4 and the transmission chain 3, the pushing pieces 4 are driven by the transmission chain 3 to transversely push out the articles, and the effects of pushing out the articles and sorting are completed.

The transverse pushing equipment has the advantages that the overall structure is simple, the maintenance is convenient, the pushing piece 4 is driven by the transmission chain 5 to push the pushing piece, the overall structure is firm and durable, the circulating actions are consistent, and the efficiency of ejecting and sorting objects can be obviously improved.

Specifically, the conveying rollers 5 are connected through a V-ribbed belt in a synchronous transmission manner, and a motor is adopted to drive the V-ribbed belt to rotate, so that the conveying rollers are driven to rotate.

Preferably, the driving motor 2 in the present technical solution is a speed reduction motor.

Stated further, the number of the transmission chains is at least two;

the transverse propelling equipment further comprises a first transmission mechanism 6 and a second transmission mechanism 7, the transmission chains are in transmission connection with each other through the second transmission mechanism 7, the first transmission mechanism 6 is in transmission connection with any one of the transmission chains 3, and an output shaft of the driving motor 2 is in transmission connection with the first transmission mechanism 6.

It is worth to say that, by using a plurality of transmission chains 3 to drive the pushing pieces 4 to move, the movement of the pushing pieces 4 can be more stable and efficient, so that the articles on the surfaces of the transmission chains 3 can be quickly and stably ejected out of the designated hurdles, and the ejection and sorting functions of the articles are realized.

Particularly, the output shaft based on the driving motor 2 is in transmission connection with the first transmission mechanism 6, the driving motor 2 is started, the first transmission mechanism 6 is driven to rotate, accordingly, any one transmission chain 3 is driven to rotate, the transmission chains rotate along with the transmission chains, and the pushing piece 4 is stably driven to transversely push out the objects to be sorted.

In a further description, the first transmission mechanism 6 includes a main shaft 61 and a first chain wheel 62, the first chain wheel 62 is mounted on the main shaft 61, the first chain wheel 62 is engaged with the transmission chain 3, and an output shaft of the driving motor 2 is in transmission connection with the main shaft 61.

Particularly, driving motor 2 drives first sprocket 62 through main shaft 61 and rotates to drive chain 3 and rotate, because be equipped with impeller 4 on drive chain 3, impeller 4 pushes away article, accomplishes letter sorting work.

To explain further, the second transmission mechanism 7 includes a synchronous shaft 71 and at least two second chain wheels 72, the second chain wheels 72 are mounted on the synchronous shaft 71, and the second chain wheels 72 are respectively engaged with the corresponding transmission chains 3.

In a further description, the transverse pushing device further includes a tensioning structure 8, the tensioning structure 8 is fixedly connected with one side of the workbench 1 far away from the driving motor 2, the synchronizing shaft 71 is installed in the middle of the tensioning structure 8, and the tensioning structure 8 is used for adjusting the distance between the synchronizing shaft 71 and the main shaft 61.

It should be noted that, during the long-time operation of the transverse propelling device, the transmission chain 3 may become loose, which affects the transmission effect of the transmission chain 3, therefore, the transverse propelling device of the present technical solution is provided with the tensioning structure 8, and the tensioning structure 8 enables the transmission chain 3 to have a proper tensioning force during the rotation process through the distance between the synchronizing shaft 71 and the main shaft 61, thereby avoiding the problem that the transmission chain 3 slips and is dragged out due to tooth jumping and tooth disengaging.

To further illustrate, the tensioning structure 8 includes a connecting plate 81 and an adjusting screw 82, the connecting plate 81 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, the connecting plate 81 is provided with a limiting hole 811, the synchronizing shaft 71 is provided with a connecting shaft 711 whose height matches the height of the limiting hole 811, the length of the limiting hole 811 is greater than the width of the connecting shaft 711, the connecting shaft 711 passes through the limiting hole 811, and the connecting shaft 711 can move along the length direction of the limiting hole 811;

the connecting plate 81 is provided with a first connecting threaded hole 812, the connecting shaft 711 is provided with a second connecting threaded hole 7111, the first connecting threaded hole 812 and the second connecting threaded hole 7111 are located on the same straight line, the adjusting screw 82 sequentially penetrates through the first connecting threaded hole 812 and the second connecting threaded hole 7111, and the rotation of the adjusting screw 82 is used for adjusting the position of the connecting shaft 711 in the limiting hole 811.

It is worth to be noted that, the tensioning structure 8 of the present technical solution can move the connecting shaft 711 along the length direction of the limiting hole 811 by screwing out or screwing in the adjusting screw 82, so that the synchronizing shaft 71 moves away from or close to the main shaft 61, thereby adjusting the distance between the synchronizing shaft 71 and the main shaft 61, and thus enabling the transmission chain 3 to have a proper tensioning force in the rotating process.

Further, the transverse propelling device further comprises a guide cover 9, the guide cover 9 is installed at the top of the workbench 1, the guide cover 9 is provided with a guide wall and an avoidance groove 91, the guide wall is perpendicular to the conveying surface of the conveying roller 5 and is located on the side of the conveying surface, the length direction of the guide wall is parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying roller 5, and the avoidance groove 91 is used for avoiding the pushing member 4, so that the pushing member 4 can move to the position above the conveying roller 5.

It is worth pointing out that, through the arrangement of the guide wall, when the objects to be sorted are conveyed on the conveying roller, the objects to be sorted cannot move to the outside of the conveying roller and can not touch the end part of the pushing piece, when the transmission chain 3 is in a static state, one pushing piece 4 is positioned in the avoiding groove 91, and the other pushing piece 4 is positioned at the bottom of the transmission chain 3, so that the pushing piece 4 is hidden, the surface of the transmission chain 3 is free from obstacles, the objects can be conveniently conveyed to the surface of the transmission chain 3 by the conveying roller 5, and meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the guide cover 9, the whole mechanism of the transverse propelling equipment in the technical scheme is more attractive.

In a further description, the transverse propelling device further comprises a safety hood 10, the safety hood 10 is installed on the top of the workbench 1, and the safety hood 10 is covered above the first transmission mechanism 6.

Particularly, according to the technical scheme, the safety cover 10 is covered above the first transmission mechanism 6, so that the first transmission mechanism 6 can be prevented from being directly exposed outside, the danger index of the transverse propelling equipment to operators can be reduced, the safety of the transverse propelling equipment is improved, and meanwhile, the dustproof effect can be achieved.

Other constructions and operation of a lateral propulsion device according to embodiments of the present invention are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "embodiment," "example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A transverse propelling device is characterized by comprising a workbench, a driving motor, a transmission chain, a pushing piece and a plurality of conveying rollers;

the transmission chain is arranged at the top of the workbench and is positioned between two adjacent conveying rollers, and the conveying direction of the transmission chain is perpendicular to that of the conveying rollers; the driving motor is used for driving the transmission chain to rotate;

the conveying device comprises a conveying roller, at least two pushing pieces, a conveying chain and a conveying roller, wherein the conveying roller is arranged on the conveying roller, the pushing pieces are arranged on the conveying surface of the conveying chain at intervals respectively, the pushing pieces are driven by the conveying chain to move circularly above and below the conveying roller, and when the pushing pieces are located above the conveying roller, the pushing pieces are used for pushing out objects to be sorted on the conveying roller.

2. A lateral propulsion device as claimed in claim 1, wherein there are at least two drive chains;

3. A lateral propulsion device according to claim 2, wherein the first transmission comprises a main shaft and a first sprocket, the first sprocket is mounted to the main shaft, the first sprocket is engaged with the drive chain, and the output shaft of the drive motor is drivingly connected to the main shaft.

4. A lateral pushing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said second driving mechanism includes a synchronizing shaft and at least two second sprockets, said second sprockets being mounted to said synchronizing shaft, said second sprockets being engaged with respective ones of said drive chains.

5. The transverse propelling device according to claim 4, further comprising a tensioning structure, wherein the tensioning structure is fixedly connected with one side of the workbench far away from the driving motor, the synchronizing shaft is arranged in the middle of the tensioning structure, and the tensioning structure is used for adjusting the distance between the synchronizing shaft and the main shaft.

6. The transverse propelling device according to claim 5, wherein the tensioning structure comprises a connecting plate and an adjusting screw, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the workbench, the connecting plate is provided with a limiting hole, the synchronizing shaft is provided with a connecting shaft with the height matched with that of the limiting hole, the length of the limiting hole is larger than the width of the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft penetrates through the limiting hole, and the connecting shaft can move along the length direction of the limiting hole;

the connecting plate is equipped with first connecting screw hole, the connecting axle is equipped with second connecting screw hole, first connecting screw hole with second connecting screw hole is located same straight line, adjust the lead screw pass first connecting screw hole in proper order with second connecting screw hole, the rotation of adjusting the lead screw is used for adjusting the connecting axle is in spacing downthehole position.

7. The transverse propelling device according to claim 1, further comprising a guide cover mounted on the top of the workbench, wherein the guide cover is provided with a guide wall and an avoiding groove, the guide wall is arranged perpendicular to the conveying surface of the conveying roller and is located on the side of the conveying surface, the length direction of the guide wall is parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying roller, and the avoiding groove is used for avoiding the pusher so that the pusher can move above the conveying roller.

8. The lateral propulsion apparatus of claim 2, further comprising a safety hood mounted on top of the table, the safety hood being positioned above the first drive mechanism.