CN218431847U

CN218431847U - Quantitative packaging machine is used in vegetable seed production

Info

Publication number: CN218431847U
Application number: CN202222207807.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡裕玲
Original assignee: Meizhou Jifeng Seed Industry Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Meizhou Jifeng Seed Industry Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-22
Filing date: 2022-08-22
Publication date: 2023-02-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quantitative packaging machine for vegetable seed production, which comprises a bedplate, a moving component, an adjusting component and a reversing component; a bedplate: the lower surface of the bedplate is symmetrically provided with supporting legs, the rear end of the upper surface of the bedplate is provided with an L-shaped supporting plate, the upper end of the L-shaped supporting plate is provided with an installation box, the upper surface of the installation box is provided with a storage hopper, the lower surface of the installation box is provided with a reversing hopper, and the bottom of the reversing hopper is symmetrically provided with discharge ports; a moving component: the moving component is arranged in the middle of the bedplate, and corresponds to the vertical position of a discharge hole of the reversing hopper; an adjusting component: the adjusting component corresponds to the vertical position of the storage hopper; a reversing component: set up in the middle part that the switching-over was fought, this quantitative packaging machine is used in vegetable seed production can carry out the ration fast to the pail pack and annotate the material, is convenient for adjust quantitative numerical value moreover, has increased application scope, has improved rate of equipment utilization.

Description

Quantitative packaging machine is used in vegetable seed production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed equipment for packing technical field specifically is a quantitative packaging machine is used in vegetable seed production.

Background

Vegetable seed is the seed that is used for producing vegetables, divide into conventional kind and hybrid seed, vegetable conventional kind is the seed that vegetables itself was come out through natural law growth, vegetable hybrid seed, exactly be through the plant with different characteristics for its pollination, make its seed that changes variety characteristic and obtain, and the producer of vegetable seed is before selling vegetable seed, need pack the seed, just need use seed packing plant, current seed packing plant does not possess quantitative mechanism, thereby it is great to lead to the capacity error of packing seed, follow-up needs manual work adds and subtracts, thereby workman's labour has been strengthened, among the prior art, the patent of authorizing bulletin number for CN 214824265U discloses a vegetable seed ration packing plant, including the packing plant main part, the packing plant main part includes the box, the inside of box articulates there is the door that opens and shuts, the feeder hopper has been seted up on the top of box, the inside filling of box is equipped with quantitative mechanism, and quantitative mechanism includes the pivot, the inside of box is inserted and is equipped with the pivot, the back fixed mounting of box has the motor, the one end fixed mounting of pivot is on the rotation output shaft, reduce the output shaft to the quantitative mechanism of seed packing plant, but the narrow for this reason, the convenient for the quantitative seed volume adjustment of seed packing plant, we propose seed quantity of seed packaging machine, the seed is not convenient for this reason, the production narrow for.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a quantitative packaging machine is used in vegetable seed production, can carry out the ration fast to the pail pack and annotate the material, be convenient for adjust quantitative numerical value moreover, increased application scope, improved rate of equipment utilization, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a quantitative packaging machine for vegetable seed production comprises a table plate, a moving assembly, an adjusting assembly and a reversing assembly;

a bedplate: the lower surface of the bedplate is symmetrically provided with supporting legs, the rear end of the upper surface of the bedplate is provided with an L-shaped supporting plate, the upper end of the L-shaped supporting plate is provided with an installation box, the upper surface of the installation box is provided with a storage hopper, the lower surface of the installation box is provided with a reversing hopper, and the bottom of the reversing hopper is symmetrically provided with discharge ports;

a moving component: the moving component is arranged in the middle of the bedplate and corresponds to the vertical position of a discharge hole of the reversing hopper;

an adjusting component: the adjusting component corresponds to the vertical position of the storage hopper;

a reversing component: set up in the middle part of switching-over fill, can carry out the ration to the pail pack fast and annotate the material, be convenient for adjust quantitative numerical value moreover, increased application scope, improved rate of equipment utilization.

Furthermore, the table further comprises a PLC controller, the PLC controller is arranged on the upper surface of the table plate, and an input end of the PLC controller is electrically connected with an external power supply to control the operation of the electrical elements.

Further, the removal subassembly includes slip table, gear, tooth, motor two and guide rail seat, the guide rail seat sets up in the upper surface middle part of platen, and the equal sliding connection in both ends has the slip table about the upper surface of guide rail seat, motor two sets up in the lower surface middle part of platen, and the output shaft of motor two rotates with the round hole at platen and guide rail seat middle part respectively to be connected, and the output shaft top of motor two is equipped with the gear, tooth array respectively sets up in the relative medial surface of the lower extreme of two slip tables, and the gear is connected with the tooth meshing respectively, and the output of PLC controller is connected to the input electricity of motor two, carries the pail pack, makes things convenient for the material loading and unloads.

Furthermore, the upper surface of slip table all is equipped with the standing groove, is convenient for fix a position the pail pack.

Further, the adjusting component comprises a connecting cylinder, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a stud, a threaded cylinder and a support frame, the connecting cylinder is respectively connected with the inner parts of the left side wall and the right side wall of the installation box in a rotating mode, the middle part of the connecting cylinder is connected with a rotating shaft in a rotating mode, the outer arc surface of the rotating shaft is provided with the first bevel gear, the middle part of the inner arc surface of the connecting cylinder is provided with the support frame, the inner ring array of the ring in the middle of the support frame is connected with the stud in a rotating mode, the inner ring array of the side wall of the connecting cylinder is connected with the adjacent threaded cylinder in a rotating mode, the stud is connected with the adjacent threaded cylinder in an internal threaded mode, the end, close to the axis of the connecting cylinder, of the stud is provided with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is connected with the first bevel gear in a meshing mode, the outer arc baffle plates which are connected with the inner arc surface of the installation box in a sliding mode are arranged between the two adjacent quantitative buckets in a sliding mode, the inner walls of the quantitative buckets are respectively connected with an adjusting plate in a sliding mode, the end, far away from the axis of the connecting cylinder is respectively fixedly connected with the adjacent adjusting plate, the right side surface of the installation box is provided with the first motor, the first output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first motor, the output end of the first motor, the first motor is electrically connected with the PLC, the output end of the quantitative bucket, the depth of the quantitative bucket is convenient for controlling of the quantitative bucket, and controlling the packaging quantity of the vegetable seeds.

Furthermore, a hand wheel is arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft and used for manual adjustment.

Furthermore, the reversing assembly comprises a third motor, a reversing plate and a connecting shaft, the third motor is arranged on the left side face of the reversing bucket, the rear end of an output shaft of the third motor is provided with the connecting shaft, the two ends of the connecting shaft are rotatably connected with the side wall of the reversing bucket, the outer arc face of the connecting shaft is provided with the reversing plate, the reversing plate is respectively matched with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the reversing bucket, the input end of the third motor is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC, the inclination direction of the reversing plate is controlled, and then different discharge outlets of the reversing bucket are controlled.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this quantitative packaging machine is used in vegetable seed production has following benefit:

the utility model provides a packing bucket automatic quantitative adjusting device, including a hand-operated rotating hand wheel, a hand wheel drives a bevel gear rotation, a bevel gear drives a bevel gear rotation through being connected with two meshing of bevel gear, bevel gear drives the double-screw bolt rotation, the double-screw bolt drives the screw-thread section of thick bamboo and slides to the direction of keeping away from the connecting cylinder axis, and then promote the regulating plate and remove, adjust the inside quantity that can hold the vegetable seed of quantitative hopper, place the vegetable seed in the inside of storage hopper, place two packing barrels at the upper surface of two standing grooves respectively, the vegetable seed drops inside the cavity that quantitative hopper and regulating plate constitute of the top, start motor one through the PLC controller, the output shaft of motor one drives the connecting cylinder rotation, the connecting cylinder drives screw-thread section of thick bamboo and quantitative hopper rotation, the quantitative hopper of the top rotates one hundred eighty degrees to the bottom, then pour into the packing barrel inside on right side from the discharge gate of switching-over hopper under the guide effect of switching-over, then start motor two and motor three respectively through the PLC controller, motor two rotations drive the gear rotations and rotate, the slip table that the right side of injection gear drives the right side through being connected with the tooth, the slip table slides backward, make the right side of left packing barrel move out the packing barrel, and the quantitative adjustment of the quantitative barrel, thereby the quantitative hopper, the quantitative operation of the quantitative hopper is suitable for the quantitative packing barrel, the quantitative adjustment of the quantitative packing barrel, the quantitative seed is carried out the continuous operation, the quantitative packing barrel, the quantitative packing machine is improved the utilization ratio of the quantitative packing machine, thereby, the quantitative packing barrel is adjusted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the adjusting assembly and the reversing assembly of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic sectional plan view of the installation box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the moving assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 platen, 2 install bin, 3 motor I, 4 storage hoppers, 5 moving components, 51 sliding tables, 52 placing grooves, 53 gears, 54 teeth, 55 motor II, 56 guide rail seat, 6 adjusting components, 61 connecting cylinder, 62 bevel gear I, 63 bevel gear II, 64 studs, 65 threaded cylinders, 66 supporting frame, 7PLC controller, 8 quantitative hoppers, 81 adjusting plate, 9 reversing components, 91 motor III, 92 reversing plate, 93 connecting shaft, 10L-shaped supporting plate, 11 reversing hoppers, 12 rotating shafts, 13 handwheels and 14 arc-shaped baffle plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a quantitative packaging machine for vegetable seed production comprises a bedplate 1, a moving assembly 5, an adjusting assembly 6 and a reversing assembly 9;

a platen 1: the lower surface of the bedplate is symmetrically provided with supporting legs, the rear end of the upper surface of the bedplate 1 is provided with an L-shaped supporting plate 10, the upper end of the L-shaped supporting plate 10 is provided with an installation box 2, the upper surface of the installation box 2 is provided with a storage hopper 4, the lower surface of the installation box 2 is provided with a reversing hopper 11, and the bottom of the reversing hopper 11 is symmetrically provided with discharge ports;

wherein: the table board is characterized by further comprising a PLC (programmable logic controller) 7, wherein the PLC 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the table board 1, and the input end of the PLC 7 is electrically connected with an external power supply to control the operation of electrical elements.

The moving component 5: set up in the middle part of platen 1, it corresponds with the discharge gate vertical position of switching-over fill 11 to remove subassembly 5, it includes slip table 51 to remove subassembly 5, gear 53, tooth 54, motor two 55 and guide rail seat 56, guide rail seat 56 sets up in the upper surface middle part of platen 1, both ends all sliding connection has slip table 51 about guide rail seat 56's the upper surface, motor two 55 sets up in the lower surface middle part of platen 1, the output shaft of motor two 55 rotates with the round hole in platen 1 and guide rail seat 56 middle part respectively and is connected, the output shaft top of motor two 55 is equipped with gear 53, tooth 54 sets up respectively in the relative medial surface of lower extreme of two slip tables 51 in array, gear 53 meshes with tooth 54 respectively and is connected, the output of PLC controller 7 is connected to the input electricity of motor two 55, carry the pail pack, make things convenient for material loading and unload, the upper surface of slip table 51 all is equipped with standing groove 52, be convenient for fix a position the pail pack, motor two 55 rotate and drive gear 53 and rotate, gear 53 drives slip table 51 on the right side through meshing connection with tooth 54 and slide forward, left side slip table 51 slides backward simultaneously, make the right side pour into the pail pack of vegetables seed shift out, the pail pack remove the discharge gate 11 below of the switching-over fill.

The adjusting component 6: the adjusting component 6 corresponds to the vertical position of the storage hopper 4, the adjusting component 6 comprises a connecting cylinder 61, a first bevel gear 62, a second bevel gear 63, a stud 64, a threaded cylinder 65 and a support frame 66, the connecting cylinder 61 is respectively connected with the inner parts of the left side wall and the right side wall of the mounting box 2 in a rotating manner, the middle part of the connecting cylinder 61 is connected with a rotating shaft 12 in a rotating manner, a hand wheel 13 is arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft 12 and used for manual adjustment, the first bevel gear 62 is arranged on the outer arc surface of the rotating shaft 12, the support frame 66 is arranged in the middle part of the inner arc surface of the connecting cylinder 61, the stud 64 is connected with the annular array inside the ring in the middle part of the support frame 66 in a rotating manner, the threaded cylinder 65 is connected with the annular array inside the side wall of the connecting cylinder 61 in a rotating manner, the stud 64 is connected with the inner threads of the adjacent threaded cylinder 65 in a threaded manner, the end parts of the stud 64 close to the axis of the connecting cylinder 61 are respectively provided with the second bevel gears 63, and the bevel gears 63 are all meshed with the first bevel gears 62, the outer cambered surface annular array of the connecting cylinder 61 is provided with the quantitative hoppers 8, the arc baffle plates 14 which are in sliding connection with the inner cambered surface of the installation box 2 are arranged between two adjacent quantitative hoppers 8, the inner walls of the quantitative hoppers 8 are in sliding connection with adjusting plates 81, the ends, away from the axis of the connecting cylinder 61, of the threaded cylinders 65 are respectively and fixedly connected with the adjacent adjusting plates 81, the right side surface of the installation box 2 is provided with a motor I3, the output shaft of the motor I3 is fixedly connected with the right end of the connecting cylinder 61, the input end of the motor I3 is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC 7, a hand wheel 13 is rotated manually, the hand wheel 13 drives a bevel gear I62 to rotate, the bevel gear I62 is meshed with a bevel gear II 63 to drive a bevel gear II 63 to rotate, the bevel gear II 63 drives a stud 64 to rotate, the stud 64 drives the threaded cylinders 65 to slide towards the direction away from the axis of the connecting cylinder 61 to further push the adjusting plates 81 to move, the quantity of the vegetable seeds can be contained in the adjusting quantitative hopper 8.

The reversing assembly 9: set up in the middle part of switching-over fill 11, switching-over subassembly 9 includes motor three 91, switching-over board 92 and connecting axle 93, motor three 91 sets up in the left surface of switching-over fill 11, motor three 91's output shaft rear end is equipped with connecting axle 93, the both ends of connecting axle 93 all are connected with the lateral wall rotation of switching-over fill 11, the extrados of connecting axle 93 is equipped with switching-over board 92, switching-over board 92 sets up with the cooperation of the left and right inner wall of switching-over fill 11 respectively, PLC controller 7's output is connected to motor three 91's input electricity, motor three 91's output shaft drives connecting axle 93 and rotates, connecting axle 93 drives switching-over board 92 and rotates to the discharge gate top on the switching-over fill 11 right side on right side, make the left inside of vegetable seed injection, the incline direction of control switching-over board 92, and then the different discharge gate of control switching-over fill 11 pail pack ejection of compact.

The utility model provides a pair of vegetable seed production is with quantitative packaging machine's theory of operation as follows:

manually rotating a hand wheel 13, the hand wheel 13 drives a first bevel gear 62 to rotate, the first bevel gear 62 drives a second bevel gear 63 to rotate through meshing connection with the second bevel gear 63, the second bevel gear 63 drives a stud 64 to rotate, the stud 64 drives a threaded cylinder 65 to slide in a direction away from the axis of a connecting cylinder 61, so as to push an adjusting plate 81 to move, the number of vegetable seeds which can be contained in a quantitative hopper 8 is adjusted, the vegetable seeds are placed in a storage hopper 4, two packaging barrels are respectively placed on the upper surfaces of two placing grooves 52, the vegetable seeds fall in a cavity formed by the uppermost quantitative hopper 8 and the adjusting plate 81, a first motor 3 is started through a PLC (programmable logic controller) 7, an output shaft of the first motor 3 drives the connecting cylinder 61 to rotate, the connecting cylinder 61 drives the threaded cylinder 65 and the quantitative hopper 8 to rotate, the uppermost quantitative hopper 8 rotates by one hundred eighty degrees to the lowermost side, then pour into the pail pack on right side into from the discharge gate on switching-over fill 11 right side under the guide effect of switching-over board 92, then start motor two 55 and motor three 91 respectively through PLC controller 7, motor two 55 rotates and drives gear 53 and rotates, gear 53 drives right side slip table 51 forward slip through being connected with tooth 54 meshing, left side slip table 51 backward slip simultaneously, make the pail pack that has poured into vegetable seed in the right side shift out, left empty pail pack moves to the discharge gate below on switching-over fill 11 right side, the output shaft of motor three 91 drives connecting axle 93 and rotates, connecting axle 93 drives switching-over board 92 and rotates to the discharge gate top on the switching-over fill 11 right side on right side, make vegetable seed pour into left inside into, so circulate, realize the quantitative material filling to the pail pack.

It should be noted that the first motor 3, the second motor 55 and the third motor 91 disclosed in the above embodiments may be freely configured according to practical application scenarios, the first motor 3 is suggested to be a 2IK6A-C conventional ac motor, the second motor 55 may be a 35H2P2810A4 micro stepper motor, and the PLC controller 7 employs a method commonly used in the prior art for the first motor 3, the second motor 55 and the third motor 91.

The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention can be used in other related technical fields, directly or indirectly, or in the same way as the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vegetable seed production is with quantitative packaging machine which characterized in that: comprises a bedplate (1), a moving component (5), an adjusting component (6) and a reversing component (9);

platen (1): the lower surface of the bedplate is symmetrically provided with supporting legs, the rear end of the upper surface of the bedplate (1) is provided with an L-shaped supporting plate (10), the upper end of the L-shaped supporting plate (10) is provided with an installation box (2), the upper surface of the installation box (2) is provided with a storage hopper (4), the lower surface of the installation box (2) is provided with a reversing hopper (11), and the bottom of the reversing hopper (11) is symmetrically provided with a discharge hole;

moving assembly (5): the moving component (5) is arranged in the middle of the bedplate (1) and corresponds to the vertical position of a discharge hole of the reversing hopper (11);

adjusting assembly (6): the adjusting component (6) is rotatably connected inside the installation box (2) and corresponds to the vertical position of the storage hopper (4);

a commutation assembly (9): is arranged in the middle of the reversing bucket (11).

2. The quantitative packing machine for vegetable seed production as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the table board is characterized by further comprising a PLC (7), wherein the PLC (7) is arranged on the upper surface of the table board (1), and the input end of the PLC (7) is electrically connected with an external power supply.

3. The quantitative packaging machine for vegetable seed production as claimed in claim 2, wherein: remove subassembly (5) including slip table (51), gear (53), tooth (54), motor two (55) and guide rail seat (56), guide rail seat (56) set up in the upper surface middle part of platen (1), and the equal sliding connection in both ends has slip table (51) about the upper surface of guide rail seat (56), motor two (55) set up in the lower surface middle part of platen (1), and the output shaft of motor two (55) rotates with the round hole in platen (1) and guide rail seat (56) middle part respectively to be connected, and the output shaft top of motor two (55) is equipped with gear (53), tooth (54) array respectively sets up in the relative medial surface of lower extreme of two slip tables (51), and gear (53) are connected with tooth (54) meshing respectively, and the output of PLC controller (7) is connected to the input electricity of motor two (55).

4. The quantitative packing machine for vegetable seed production as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the upper surfaces of the sliding tables (51) are provided with placing grooves (52).

5. The quantitative packing machine for vegetable seed production as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the adjusting assembly (6) comprises a connecting cylinder (61), a first bevel gear (62), a second bevel gear (63), a stud (64), a threaded cylinder (65) and a support frame (66), wherein the connecting cylinder (61) is respectively rotatably connected with the inner parts of the left side wall and the right side wall of the installation box (2), the middle part of the connecting cylinder (61) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (12), the outer arc surface of the rotating shaft (12) is provided with the first bevel gear (62), the support frame (66) is arranged in the middle part of the inner arc surface of the connecting cylinder (61), the inner annular array of the circular ring in the middle part of the support frame (66) is rotatably connected with the stud (64), the inner annular array of the side wall of the connecting cylinder (61) is rotatably connected with the threaded cylinder (65), the stud (64) is connected with the adjacent threaded cylinder (65) through internal threads, the end of the stud (64) close to the axis of the connecting cylinder (61) is provided with the second bevel gear (63), the second bevel gear (63) is respectively meshed with the first bevel gear (62), the outer annular array of the outer arc surface of the connecting cylinder (61) is provided with a quantitative hopper (8), the two adjacent quantitative hoppers (8) are respectively arranged between the two quantitative hoppers and connected with the sliding baffle plates (81) far away from the sliding connection plates (81) of the fixed inner arc connecting cylinder (81) of the fixed connection box (2), the right flank of install bin (2) is equipped with motor (3), the right-hand member fixed connection of the output shaft of motor (3) and connecting cylinder (61), and the output of PLC controller (7) is connected to the input electricity of motor (3).

6. The quantitative packing machine for vegetable seed production as set forth in claim 5, wherein: and a hand wheel (13) is arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft (12).

7. The quantitative packing machine for vegetable seed production as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the reversing assembly (9) comprises a motor III (91), a reversing plate (92) and a connecting shaft (93), the motor III (91) is arranged on the left side face of the reversing bucket (11), the rear end of an output shaft of the motor III (91) is provided with the connecting shaft (93), two ends of the connecting shaft (93) are rotatably connected with the side wall of the reversing bucket (11), the outer arc face of the connecting shaft (93) is provided with the reversing plate (92), the reversing plate (92) is matched with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the reversing bucket (11) respectively, and the input end of the motor III (91) is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC (7).