CN218378536U

CN218378536U - Surveying instrument support with adjustable complicated topography

Info

Publication number: CN218378536U
Application number: CN202222539490.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付娆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-24
Filing date: 2022-09-24
Publication date: 2023-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-24

Abstract

The application relates to an adjustable surveying instrument support for complex terrains, which comprises a first adjusting component, a second adjusting component, a box body, a surveying instrument body and the ground, wherein the first adjusting component is arranged inside the box body; the first adjusting component and the second adjusting component are used for adjusting the box body; the first adjusting component comprises a rotating shaft, a swing rod, a base and a gear. The beneficial effects of this application lie in, can drive the pivot through the gear revolve who sets up and follow the rotation, and then can make the pendulum rod follow the pivot and rotate in the inside of box body, and the rotation is followed to the base simultaneously, can adjust the inclination of surveying instrument body, makes the surveying instrument body be applicable to the ground of height unevenness to make the surveying instrument body can aim at needs measured reference thing, and then improve the precision of survey and drawing, be favorable to the application of reality.

Description

Surveying instrument support with adjustable complicated topography

Technical Field

The application relates to surveying instrument technical field, especially relates to a surveying instrument support with adjustable complicated topography.

Background

Among the prior art, the staff can use the surveying instrument when carrying out the operation in the open air, current surveying instrument's flexibility is poor, when uneven subaerial use, the staff can't carry out the inclination according to the roughness on ground and adjust the surveying instrument, thereby lead to the surveying instrument to put at uneven subaerial time, can cause the surveying instrument slope, thereby make the surveying instrument can't aim at needs measuring reference object, and then influence the precision of survey and drawing, consequently technical staff in the art provides a surveying instrument support with adjustable complicated topography, in order to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, a primary object of the present application is to provide an adjustable surveying instrument for complex terrain.

The technical scheme of the application is as follows: an adjustable surveying instrument support for complex terrain comprises a first adjusting assembly, a second adjusting assembly, a box body, a surveying instrument body and the ground, wherein the first adjusting assembly is arranged inside the box body; the first adjusting component and the second adjusting component are used for adjusting the box body; the first adjusting assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a swing rod, a base and a gear.

As a preferred embodiment, the inside of box body rotates and is connected with the pivot, the equal fixedly connected with pendulum rod in the outside at pivot both ends, two fixedly connected with base between the top of pendulum rod, the top of base rotates and is connected with the surveying instrument body, the one end of pivot extends to the outside and the fixedly connected with gear of box body.

As a preferred embodiment, first adjusting part still includes rack, lead screw, fixed plate and stopper, one side fixedly connected with fixed plate of box body, the both ends symmetry fixedly connected with stopper at fixed plate top, two it is connected with the lead screw to rotate between the stopper, the outside threaded connection of lead screw has the rack, the bottom of rack and the top sliding connection of fixed plate, the rack is connected with gear engagement.

As a preferred embodiment, one end of the screw rod penetrates through the inside of one of the limiting blocks and is fixedly connected with a turntable, one side of the turntable, which is far away from the screw rod, is fixedly connected with a handle, the bottom of the box body and one end of the bottom of the base are both fixedly connected with a dial, and a hanging bead is hung at the top of the dial.

As a preferred embodiment, the second adjusting part includes slide bar, stand, rotatory section of thick bamboo and threaded rod, the bottom of box body is rotated and is connected with the stand, one side of stand is rotated and is connected with rotatory section of thick bamboo, the inside sliding connection of rotatory section of thick bamboo has the slide bar, the one end of slide bar runs through rotatory section of thick bamboo and is connected with the bottom rotation of box body, the outside threaded connection of rotatory section of thick bamboo has the threaded rod, the one end of threaded rod extends to the inside of rotatory section of thick bamboo and inconsistent with the slide bar.

As a preferred embodiment, the outside cover of stand is equipped with a support section of thick bamboo, the bottom of a support section of thick bamboo all sets up to circular.

As a preferred embodiment, the three sleeve of periphery equidistance fixedly connected with of a stake section of thick bamboo, logical groove has been seted up to telescopic inside, the dead slot has been seted up to telescopic one side, the inside sliding connection who leads to the groove has the limiting plate, the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad of limiting plate, the spout has been seted up to the inside equidistance of backup pad, the equal sliding connection in inside of spout has the straight board, equal fixedly connected with spring between the inner wall of straight board and spout, one of them the lug runs through the dead slot, and is three the top on ground is all supported to the bottom of backup pad.

Compared with the prior art, the application has the advantages and positive effects that,

in this application, gear revolve through setting up can drive the pivot and follow the rotation, and then can make the pendulum rod follow the pivot and rotate in the inside of box body, and the rotation is followed to the base simultaneously, can adjust the inclination of surveying instrument body, makes the surveying instrument body be applicable to the ground of height unevenness to make the surveying instrument body can aim at the reference object that needs the measurement, and then improve the precision of survey and drawing, be favorable to practical application.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the gear and rack engagement of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the present application in which the sleeve and the supporting plate are engaged.

Illustration of the drawings: 1. a box body; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a swing rod; 4. a base; 5. a gear; 6. a rack; 7. a screw rod; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a slide bar; 10. a column; 11. a limiting block; 12. a handle; 13. a turntable; 14. a surveying instrument body; 15. a support cylinder; 16. a dial scale; 17. hanging beads; 18. a sleeve; 19. a through groove; 20. a limiting plate; 21. a support plate; 22. a spring; 23. a chute; 24. a ground surface; 25. an empty groove; 26. a bump; 27. a straight plate; 28. a rotary drum; 29. a threaded rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present application, it is further noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.

The present application will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, and fig. 4, the present application provides a technical solution: the surveying and mapping instrument comprises a first adjusting component, a second adjusting component, a box body 1, a surveying and mapping instrument body 14 and the ground 24, wherein the first adjusting component is arranged inside the box body 1, the second adjusting component is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, and the surveying and mapping instrument body 14 is arranged at the top of the box body 1; the first adjusting component and the second adjusting component are used for adjusting the box body 1; the first adjusting component comprises a rotating shaft 2, a swing rod 3, a base 4 and a gear 5.

In this embodiment, rotate through the gear 5 that sets up and can drive pivot 2 and follow the rotation, and then can make pendulum rod 3 follow pivot 2 and rotate in the inside of box body 1, and rotation is followed to base 4 simultaneously, can adjust surveying instrument body 14's inclination, makes surveying instrument body 14 be applicable to the uneven ground 24 of height to make surveying instrument body 14 can aim at the reference thing that needs the measurement, and then improve the precision of survey and drawing, be favorable to practical application.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected inside the box body 1, the outer sides of two ends of the rotating shaft 2 are fixedly connected with swing rods 3, a base 4 is fixedly connected between the tops of the two swing rods 3, the top of the base 4 is rotatably connected with a surveying instrument body 14, and one end of the rotating shaft 2 extends to the outer side of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a gear 5; the first adjusting assembly further comprises a rack 6, a screw rod 7, a fixing plate 8 and limiting blocks 11, the fixing plate 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1, the limiting blocks 11 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two ends of the top of the fixing plate 8, the screw rod 7 is rotatably connected between the two limiting blocks 11, the rack 6 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the screw rod 7, the bottom of the rack 6 is in sliding connection with the top of the fixing plate 8, and the rack 6 is in meshed connection with the gear 5; one end of the screw rod 7 penetrates through the inside of one limiting block 11 and is fixedly connected with a rotary table 13, one side, away from the screw rod 7, of the rotary table 13 is fixedly connected with a handle 12, the bottom of the box body 1 and one end of the bottom of the base 4 are both fixedly connected with a dial 16, and a hanging bead 17 is hung at the top of the dial 16; the second adjusting component comprises a sliding rod 9, an upright post 10, a rotary cylinder 28 and a threaded rod 29, the upright post 10 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the box body 1, the rotary cylinder 28 is rotatably connected to one side of the upright post 10, the sliding rod 9 is slidably connected to the inside of the rotary cylinder 28, one end of the sliding rod 9 penetrates through the rotary cylinder 28 and is rotatably connected with the bottom of the box body 1, the threaded rod 29 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the rotary cylinder 28, and one end of the threaded rod 29 extends to the inside of the rotary cylinder 28 and is abutted to the sliding rod 9; the outer side of the upright post 10 is sleeved with a support barrel 15, and the bottoms of the support barrels 15 are all round; three sleeve 18 of a support section of thick bamboo 15's three sleeve of periphery equidistance fixedly connected with, logical groove 19 has been seted up to sleeve 18's inside, dead slot 25 has been seted up to one side of sleeve 18, the inside sliding connection who leads to groove 19 has limiting plate 20, limiting plate 20's bottom fixedly connected with backup pad 21, spout 23 has been seted up to the inside equidistance of backup pad 21, the equal sliding connection in inside of spout 23 has straight board 27, equal fixedly connected with spring 22 between the inner wall of straight board 27 and spout 23, one side fixedly connected with lug 26 of spring 22 is kept away from to straight board 27, one of them lug 26 runs through dead slot 25, the top on ground 24 is all supported in three backup pad 21's bottom.

In the embodiment, the gear 5 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, and further drive the swing rod 3 to rotate, so as to drive the base 4 to rotate slowly, and the base is used for finely adjusting the angle of the surveying and mapping instrument body 14; the rack 6 is driven to slide between the limiting blocks 11 and on the fixing plate 8 through the rotation of the screw rod 7, so that the gear 5 is driven to rotate, and meshing driving is realized; the handle 12 is held by hand to rotate, the rotary disc 13 is driven to rotate, the screw rod 7 is driven to rotate, driving force is achieved, driving transmission is achieved, and whether the box body 1 is in a horizontal state or not can be observed through the matching of the hanging beads 17 and the dial 16; the sliding rod 9 can slide in the rotating cylinder 28 by rotating and unscrewing the threaded rod 29, so that the problem of the angle of the box body 1 in the west-east direction can be finely adjusted, multi-direction adjustment is realized, the measurement is more accurate, the support cylinder 15 is used for being placed on the ground 24 to form a support, and the setting of the transmission ratio can enable the angle adjustment to be more accurate; through pressing lug 26, extrusion spring 22 can realize that backup pad 21 slides in the inside of sleeve 18, under spring 22's spring action, pops out lug 26 again, and the quantity of lug 26 and dead slot 25 is a plurality of and the dead slot 25 interval is 1cm ~ 3cm or littleer in this application to the length that backup pad 21 stretches out is conveniently adjusted for the different height topography of adaptation.

The working principle is as follows: the support plate 21 is placed on the ground 24, the spring 22 is extruded by pressing the bump 26, the support plate 21 can slide in the sleeve 18, the support plate 21 is adjusted to the height corresponding to the ground 24, and the bump 26 is ejected under the action of the elastic force of the spring 22, so that the support plate 21 is fixed, the extending length of the support plate 21 is convenient to adjust, the support plate can adapt to the uneven ground 24, the whole device is stable, and the surveying and mapping instrument body 14 is opened to observe whether the angle is correct;

the handle 12 is held by hand to rotate, so that the rotary table 13 is driven to rotate, the screw rod 7 is driven to rotate, and the rack 6 is driven to slide between the limiting blocks 11 and on the fixing plate 8;

the gear 5 can be driven to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 2 is driven to rotate, the swing rod 3 is driven to rotate, and the base 4 can be driven to slowly rotate for finely adjusting the angle;

simultaneously the threaded rod 29 is unscrewed in the rotation of accessible, can realize that slide bar 9 slides in a rotatory section of thick bamboo 28 is inside for 1 west and east direction angle problem of fine setting box body, cooperation base 4 carries out the adjustment of north and south direction, but surveying instrument body 14's bottom free rotation simultaneously can realize diversified regulation, makes to measure more accurately.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a surveying instrument support with adjustable complicated topography, includes first adjusting part, second adjusting part, box body (1), surveying instrument body (14) and ground (24), its characterized in that: the first adjusting component is arranged inside the box body (1), the second adjusting component is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), and the surveying instrument body (14) is arranged at the top of the box body (1);

the first adjusting component and the second adjusting component are used for adjusting the box body (1);

the first adjusting component comprises a rotating shaft (2), a swing rod (3), a base (4) and a gear (5).

2. The adjustable surveying instrument support for complex terrains according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of box body (1) is rotated and is connected with pivot (2), equal fixedly connected with pendulum rod (3) in the outside at pivot (2) both ends, two fixedly connected with base (4) between the top of pendulum rod (3), the top of base (4) is rotated and is connected with surveying instrument body (14), the one end of pivot (2) extends to the outside and fixedly connected with gear (5) of box body (1).

3. The adjustable surveying instrument support for complex terrains according to claim 2, characterized in that: first adjusting part still includes rack (6), lead screw (7), fixed plate (8) and stopper (11), one side fixedly connected with fixed plate (8) of box body (1), the both ends symmetry fixedly connected with stopper (11) at fixed plate (8) top, two it is connected with lead screw (7) to rotate between stopper (11), the outside threaded connection of lead screw (7) has rack (6), the bottom of rack (6) and the top sliding connection of fixed plate (8), rack (6) are connected with gear (5) meshing.

4. The adjustable surveying instrument support for complex terrain according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inside and fixedly connected with carousel (13) of one of them stopper (11) are run through to the one end of lead screw (7), one side fixedly connected with handle (12) of lead screw (7) are kept away from in carousel (13), the equal fixedly connected with calibrated scale (16) of the bottom of box body (1) and the one end of base (4) bottom, the top of calibrated scale (16) is hung and is equipped with and hangs pearl (17).

5. The complex terrain adjustable mapper bracket according to claim 4, characterized in that: the second adjusting part comprises a sliding rod (9), a stand column (10), a rotary cylinder (28) and a threaded rod (29), the bottom of the box body (1) is rotated and connected with the stand column (10), one side of the stand column (10) is rotated and connected with the rotary cylinder (28), the inside sliding connection of the rotary cylinder (28) is provided with the sliding rod (9), one end of the sliding rod (9) runs through the rotary cylinder (28) and is connected with the bottom of the box body (1) in a rotating mode, the outside of the rotary cylinder (28) is connected with the threaded rod (29) in a threaded mode, one end of the threaded rod (29) extends to the inside of the rotary cylinder (28) and is inconsistent with the sliding rod (9).

6. The adjustable surveying instrument support for complex terrains according to claim 5, characterized in that: the outer side of the upright post (10) is sleeved with a support barrel (15), and the bottom of the support barrel (15) is circular.

7. The adjustable surveying instrument support for complex terrains according to claim 6, characterized in that: three sleeve (18) of periphery equidistance fixedly connected with of a support section of thick bamboo (15), logical groove (19) have been seted up to the inside of sleeve (18), dead slot (25) have been seted up to one side of sleeve (18), the inside sliding connection who leads to groove (19) has limiting plate (20), bottom fixedly connected with backup pad (21) of limiting plate (20), spout (23) have been seted up to the inside equidistance of backup pad (21), the equal sliding connection in inside of spout (23) has straight board (27), equal fixedly connected with spring (22) between the inner wall of straight board (27) and spout (23), one side fixedly connected with lug (26) of spring (22) are kept away from to straight board (27), one of them bump (26) run through dead slot (25), three the bottom of backup pad (21) all supports in the top on ground (24).