CN218353075U

CN218353075U - Fertilizer injection unit for cabbage is planted to big-arch shelter

Info

Publication number: CN218353075U
Application number: CN202222234138.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱洪金; 朱云
Original assignee: Anhui Mengpan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Mengpan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-24
Filing date: 2022-08-24
Publication date: 2023-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer injection unit for cabbage planting in greenhouses, which relates to the technical field of cabbage fertilization, and comprises a chassis, a water injector and a soil rolling device, wherein the top of the chassis is fixed with a storage box through bolts, and one side of the bottom of the storage box is provided with a spreading mechanism; the utility model discloses earlier remove in the spout through the carousel rotation drive slider, the switch-plate that whole L type rotary column drove the casing bottom simultaneously scatters the fertilizer in the casing evenly in scattering soil, the soil rolling device on the cooperation bull stick, make the fertilizer of scattering mix with soil fully, avoid fertilizer to scatter inhomogeneous influence to the growth of package dish, rethread second motor drives the epaxial stirring leaf of pivot and stirs the fertilizer that deposits in the agitator tank, when preventing device scatters fertilizer, because the layering appears between the fertilizer, lead to the whole soil fertility of scattering fertilizer to appear differently, influence the growth of later stage package dish.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit for cabbage is planted to big-arch shelter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cabbage fertilization technical field specifically is a fertilizer injection unit for cabbage is planted to big-arch shelter.

Background

The cabbage is rich in nutrition, is popular among people as a vegetable which is frequently eaten in families, is generally planted in various places in China, belongs to cruciferae, and has the characteristics of cold resistance, disease resistance, strong adaptability, easiness in storage and transportation, high yield, good quality and the like, so that the cabbage is easy to plant.

However, in the process of cabbage planting, cabbage plants are firstly cultured in a cultivation box for a period of time, soil in the greenhouse is subjected to fertilization treatment, young cabbage plants are transplanted into the soil after fertilizer application, and the whole greenhouse limits large-scale soil turning and fertilizing equipment, so that the whole cabbage is mainly subjected to manual operation in fertilization, the workload is high, and meanwhile fertilization is uneven.

Therefore, the fertilizing device for the greenhouse vegetable planting is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a big and inhomogeneous problem of partial device fertilization of artifical fertilization operation work load is big in order to solve to big for the dish fertilizer injection unit is planted to big-arch shelter.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a fertilizer applying device for greenhouse vegetable planting comprises a base plate, a water spraying device and a soil rolling device, wherein a storage box is fixed at the top of the base plate through bolts, and a material spreading mechanism is arranged on one side of the bottom of the storage box;

spill material mechanism includes casing, switch-plate, first draw-in groove, spout, slider, slide, L type rotary column, second draw-in groove and connecting rod, the casing is installed to the bottom inner wall of storage case, and is located the bottom of casing and runs through storage case and chassis respectively and extend to the bottom on chassis, one side of casing is rotated through the bearing and is connected with the switch-plate, and is located the bilateral symmetry of switch-plate and has seted up first draw-in groove, the spout has been seted up to one side of casing, and is located sliding connection has the slider in the spout, the slide has been seted up to one side of slider, and is located sliding connection has L type rotary column in the slide, the one end and the slide of L type rotary column rotate and be connected, the second draw-in groove has been seted up to one side of L type rotary column, first draw-in groove and second draw-in groove rotate through the bearing and connect, one side of slider rotates through the bearing and is connected with the connecting rod.

Further, the top on chassis is fixed with first motor and headstock through the bolt, and the output that is located first motor runs through one side of headstock and is fixed with the carousel through spot welding, the one end of connecting rod is passed through the bearing and is connected with one side rotation of carousel.

Further, one side inner wall of storage case has the agitator tank through the bolt fastening, the top of casing has the second motor through the bolt fastening, and the output that is located the second motor runs through one side of agitator tank and is fixed with the pivot through spot welding, the other end of pivot passes through one side inner wall swing joint of bearing and agitator tank, evenly be fixed with the stirring leaf through spot welding in the pivot.

Further, the top on chassis and the one side that is located the storage case have the water tank through the bolt fastening, and the one side that is located the water tank installs the second valve, and the one end intercommunication that is located the second valve has water jet equipment, one side intercommunication of water tank has the connecting pipe, and the one end that is located the connecting pipe runs through the storage case and communicates with the bottom of agitator tank, install first valve on the connecting pipe.

Further, the bottom on chassis is rotated through the bearing and is connected with electric putter, the bottom on chassis is rotated through the bearing symmetry and is connected with the bull stick, and is located one side of bull stick and installs the book native device, electric putter's one end is passed through the bearing and is rotated with one side of bull stick and be connected, the top intercommunication of storage case has the feed inlet, and the one end that is located the feed inlet communicates with the agitator tank mutually, top one side on chassis has the handle through the bolt fastening, one side of storage case is rotated and is connected with the chamber door, and is located one side of chamber door and has control panel through the bolt fastening.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. in the utility model, the rotary table rotates to drive the slide block to move left and right in the chute, and simultaneously the whole L-shaped rotary column drives the material shifting plate at the bottom of the shell to uniformly scatter the fertilizer in the shell into the soil, and the fertilizer scattered can be fully mixed with the soil by matching with the soil rolling device on the rotary rod, so that the influence of nonuniform fertilizer scattering on the growth of cabbage is avoided;

2. the utility model discloses in, the fertilizer that deposits in to the agitator tank is stirred through the epaxial stirring leaf of second motor drive, and when preventing device scatters fertilizer, because the layering appears between the fertilizer, lead to the whole soil fertility that scatters fertilizer to appear the difference, influence the growth of later stage package dish, whole water tank can also wash the agitator tank simultaneously, avoids appearing the problem of influence between the different fertilizers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the fertilizer apparatus for greenhouse vegetable cultivation of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the main section structure of the fertilizer apparatus for greenhouse vegetable cultivation of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the turntable and the material spreading mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the rotating shaft and the stirring blades of the present invention;

fig. 5 is the schematic view of the whole structure of the switch plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a material storage box; 3. a water tank; 4. a power box; 5. a box door; 6. a control panel; 7. a material spreading mechanism; 701. a housing; 702. a kick-out plate; 703. a first card slot; 704. a chute; 705. a slider; 706. a slideway; 707. l-shaped rotating columns; 708. a second card slot; 709. a connecting rod; 8. a first motor; 9. a turntable; 10. a second motor; 11. a stirring box; 12. a connecting pipe; 13. a first valve; 14. a second valve; 15. a water spraying device; 16. a feed inlet; 17. a grip; 18. an electric push rod; 19. a rotating rod; 20. a soil rolling device; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. stirring the leaf.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:

example 1:

the method comprises the following steps of digging soil on a field 15-20 days before cabbage transplanting, baking and drying the soil for about 10 days, performing soil correction and soil correction once, performing fine correction once again 2 days before transplanting, then applying base fertilizer, performing additional fertilizer after transplanting survival, wherein the additional fertilizer of spring cabbage is different from that of autumn cabbage, under the condition of the same base fertilizer, the spring cabbage is generally watered with clear water for drought resistance and seedling protection mainly in winter, but the amount of the watered clear water is not too much, the spring cabbage does not need to be watered as long as the cabbage seedling is good in growth and has no water shortage, and the spring cabbage grows rapidly after spring beginning, and the additional fertilizer is applied for 2-3 times at the moment;

because partial cabbage is planted in the greenhouse and is influenced by the region of the greenhouse, the traditional large-scale soil-turning seeding equipment is not easy to operate in the greenhouse, the manual soil-turning and fertilizer application are mainly performed by manpower, time and labor are wasted, and in some laggard greenhouses, when cabbage is planted, both fertilizer application and watering are performed, so that the labor amount is large;

therefore, the fertilizer applying device for cabbage planting in the greenhouse adopts small-sized equipment, and meanwhile, the whole device is provided with the fertilizer applying device and the watering equipment, so that the labor capacity of workers is greatly reduced;

during specific operation, soil is turned and fertilized in advance, an electric push rod 18 and a rotating rod 19 are installed at the bottom of a whole chassis 1, a soil rolling device 20 is installed on the rotating rod 19, the depth of the whole soil rolling device 20 entering the soil is adjusted through the electric push rod 18, fertilizer is added in advance in a storage box 2 on the chassis 1, a worker opens a feed inlet 16, the fertilizer enters a stirring box 11 along the feed inlet 16, at the moment, a control panel 6 on a box door 5 on one side of the storage box 2 is adjusted to start a second motor 10 to stir the fertilizer in the stirring box 11, a rotating shaft 21 is installed in the whole stirring box 11, stirring blades 22 are uniformly installed on the rotating shaft 21, and a plurality of round holes are formed in the stirring blades 22, so that the cutting effect of the whole stirring blades 22 on the solid-state mixed fertilizer is improved, and the phenomenon that the fertilizer at the bottom of the stirring box 11 is precipitated, so that the soil fertility of fertilizer is uneven in later-stage fertilizer sowing and the growth of cabbage is influenced;

after the fertilizer in the stirring box 11 is completely spread, the box door 5 is opened to adjust the first valve 13 on the connecting pipe 12 at the bottom of the stirring box 11, clear water in the water tank 3 enters the stirring box 11 along the connecting pipe 12 due to the principle of a communicating vessel, and meanwhile, the whole stirring blade 22 continuously stirs to flush the residual fertilizer on the box wall, so that the influence of a single fertilizer on the use of other follow-up fertilizers is avoided;

simultaneously after fertilizer is sowed, when watering the operation, the staff opens the second valve 14 of water tank 3 one side this moment, and clear water flows to water jet equipment 15 from second valve 14 this moment in, sprays the clear water to soil surface through water jet equipment 15.

Example 2:

in order to uniformly spread the fertilizer into the soil, as shown in fig. 3, a first motor 8, a power box 4 and a spreading mechanism 7 are installed at the top of the whole chassis 1, the first motor 8 is connected with a turntable 9 in the power box 4, a housing 701 is installed in a material storage box 2, one side of the whole housing 701 is communicated with one side of a stirring box 11, the fertilizer in the stirring box 11 enters the housing 701, the bottom of the whole housing 701 is located at the bottom of the chassis 1, in order to prevent the fertilizer from completely leaking out of the bottom of the housing 701, a stirring plate 702 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the housing 701, and the fertilizer cannot fall onto the soil at the bottom of the chassis 1 through the housing 701 due to blockage of the stirring plate 702;

in order to make fertilizer successfully scattered into soil by the shifting plate 702, at the moment, the first motor 8 drives the rotary table 9 to rotate, the rotary table 9 drives the sliding block 705 in the sliding groove 704 to move left and right ceaselessly through the connecting rod 709, simultaneously, the whole sliding block 705 moves, the L-shaped rotary column 707 in sliding connection on the sliding block 705 also rotates ceaselessly, simultaneously, one end of the whole L-shaped rotary column 707 moves up and down in the sliding channel 706 ceaselessly, the second clamping groove 708 is formed in one side of the L-shaped rotary column 707, the first clamping groove 703 is formed in one side of the shifting plate 702, the first clamping groove 703 and the second clamping groove 708 are connected through the connecting shaft, when the whole L-shaped rotary column 707 rotates anticlockwise, the L-shaped rotary column 707 pulls the shifting plate 702 to seal the bottom of the shell 701, when the L-shaped rotary column 707 rotates clockwise, the shifting plate 702 is not blocked by the L-shaped rotary column 707 at the moment, the fertilizer drops onto the soil at the bottom of the chassis 1 along the shifting plate 702, fertilization operation is completed, and simultaneously, the whole fertilization device for planting of the greenhouse can realize rolling on the soil by pushing the handle 17.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a big-arch shelter is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit of cabbage, includes chassis (1), water jet equipment (15) and roll up native device (20), its characterized in that: the top of the chassis (1) is fixed with a storage box (2) through bolts, and one side of the bottom of the storage box (2) is provided with a spreading mechanism (7);

the material spreading mechanism (7) comprises a shell (701), a material stirring plate (702), a first clamping groove (703), a sliding groove (704), a sliding block (705), a sliding way (706), an L-shaped rotary column (707), a second clamping groove (708) and a connecting rod (709), wherein the shell (701) is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box (2), the bottom of the shell (701) penetrates through the storage box (2) and the chassis (1) respectively and extends to the bottom of the chassis (1), the material stirring plate (702) is connected to one side of the shell (701) in a rotating mode through a bearing, the first clamping groove (703) is symmetrically formed in one side of the material stirring plate (702), the sliding groove (704) is formed in one side of the shell (701), the sliding block (705) is connected to one side of the sliding groove (704) in a sliding mode, the sliding way (706) is formed in one side of the sliding block (704), the L-shaped rotary column (707) is connected to one side of the sliding way (706), the L-shaped rotary column (707) is connected to the sliding block (708) in a sliding way, one end of the L-shaped rotary column (707) is connected to the sliding way (706), the sliding groove (708) is connected to one side of the sliding block (703) through the sliding way (703), and the sliding groove (709) is connected to one side of the sliding way (709) through the bearing.

2. The fertilizer injection unit for greenhouse vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the top of chassis (1) is fixed with first motor (8) and headstock (4) through the bolt, and the output that is located first motor (8) runs through one side of headstock (4) and is fixed with carousel (9) through spot welding, the one end of connecting rod (709) is passed through the bearing and is connected with one side rotation of carousel (9).

3. The fertilizer injection unit for greenhouse vegetable planting according to claim 2, wherein: one side inner wall of storage case (2) has agitator tank (11) through the bolt fastening, the top of casing (701) has second motor (10) through the bolt fastening, and the output that is located second motor (10) runs through one side of agitator tank (11) and is fixed with pivot (21) through spot welding, the other end of pivot (21) passes through one side inner wall swing joint of bearing and agitator tank (11), evenly be fixed with stirring leaf (22) through spot welding in pivot (21).

4. The fertilizer injection unit for greenhouse vegetable planting according to claim 2, wherein: the water tank (3) is fixed to one side, located on the storage box (2), of the top of the chassis (1) through bolts, a second valve (14) is installed to one side, located on the water tank (3), and one end, located on the second valve (14), is communicated with a water spraying device (15), one side of the water tank (3) is communicated with a connecting pipe (12), one end, located on the connecting pipe (12), penetrates through the storage box (2) and is communicated with the bottom of the stirring box (11), and a first valve (13) is installed on the connecting pipe (12).

5. The fertilizer injection unit for greenhouse vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom in chassis (1) is rotated through the bearing and is connected with electric putter (18), the bottom in chassis (1) is rotated through the bearing symmetry and is connected with bull stick (19), and is located one side of bull stick (19) and installs a roll up native device (20), the one end of electric putter (18) is passed through the bearing and is rotated with one side of bull stick (19) and be connected, the top intercommunication of storage case (2) has feed inlet (16), and the one end that is located feed inlet (16) is linked together with agitator tank (11), top one side in chassis (1) is fixed with handle (17) through the bolt, one side of storage case (2) is rotated and is connected with chamber door (5), and the one side that is located chamber door (5) has control panel (6) through the bolt fastening.