CN218337160U

CN218337160U - Corn fertilization and pesticide spraying integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN218337160U
Application number: CN202222822460.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨花玮; 杨芸旭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-25
Filing date: 2022-10-25
Publication date: 2023-01-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural plant protection machinery technical field specifically discloses a maize fertilization and pesticide spraying all-in-one, which comprises a carriage body, fertilizing mechanism and controller, still be equipped with actuating mechanism on the automobile body, fertilizing mechanism includes the can of manure, a plurality of fertilization pipes and electric valve, afterbody demountable installation has the mount, demountable installation has the storage bucket in the mount, but storage bucket both ends demountable installation has the shower nozzle, still all install water pump and electric water valve between shower nozzle and the storage bucket, afterbody both ends of the vehicle body still are equipped with hydraulic support mechanism, electric valve, electric water valve and water pump all are connected with the controller electricity, the in-process of traditional maize planting maintenance has been solved, need to use the mechanical equipment of these two kinds of differences of fertilizer distributor and laxative machine respectively to provide the maintenance to the maize, mechanical equipment is with high costs, consume time, peasant's work load has been increased, peasant's life pressure's problem has been increased.

Description

Corn fertilization and pesticide spraying integrated machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of agricultural plant protection machinery, and particularly discloses a corn fertilization and pesticide spraying integrated machine.

Background

As a big corn planting country, china has a planting area of more than 40% of the total cultivated land area every year, and is one of the leading agricultural products, but the planting procedure is complex, and generally a plurality of links such as fertilization, deep ploughing, rotary tillage, sowing and the like are needed.

At present, a lot of agricultural machines reduce the difficulty of agricultural management, such as a seeder, a deep ploughing machine, a pesticide sprayer, a fertilizer applicator, a rotary cultivator and the like, but because the program is complex, only one type of mechanical equipment can be used for completing one operation at each time, the time is consumed, the cost of the mechanical equipment is high, the living pressure of farmers is undoubtedly increased, the fertilization and pesticide spraying are taken as important links of corn maintenance in the growth period, two links are separately implemented, the workload of the farmers is undoubtedly increased, and therefore, the corn fertilization and pesticide sprayer is provided for the inventor, and the problems are solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the in-process of traditional maize planting maintenance, need use the mechanical equipment of this two kinds of differences of fertilizer distributor and laxative machine respectively to provide the maintenance to the maize, mechanical equipment is with high costs, expends time, has increased peasant's work load, has increased peasant's the problem of life pressure.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model discloses a basic scheme provides a maize fertilization laxative all-in-one, including driving automobile body, the fertilizing mechanism and the controller that travel in the maize field, still be equipped with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving the automobile body and traveles on the automobile body, fertilizing mechanism is including dismantling the can of connecting at the automobile body afterbody, with a plurality of fertilization pipes of can bottom intercommunication and establish the electric valve in the can bottom, can dismantle the mount that is located the can top of fertilizer, demountable installation has the medicine storage barrel in the mount, the equal demountable installation in medicine storage barrel both ends has the shower nozzle, still all install water pump and electric water valve between shower nozzle and the medicine storage barrel, automobile body afterbody both ends still are equipped with the hydraulic support mechanism who is used for supporting automobile body afterbody and can, electric valve, electric water valve and water pump all are connected with the controller electricity.

The principle and effect of this basic scheme lie in:

1. the utility model discloses be provided with automobile body and fertilizing mechanism, through installing the can of fertilizer and fertilization pipe on the automobile body, be convenient for through the automobile body on the corn field go remove and through the discharge of electric valve control fertilizer to the realization is fertilizied to the maize on the corn field, the fertilization mode of removal makes whole work efficiency higher, and more laborsaving when electronic control mode makes the peasant operation, still can avoid the waste that causes when manual control fertilizer leads to the fact material and close.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the mount, be convenient for fix the installation of storage medicine bucket on the automobile body, set up shower nozzle, water pump and electrically operated water valve, be convenient for to the spray control of pesticide medicament, realize the maintenance of beating insecticide for the maize in the maize fields and insect pest prevention.

3. The utility model discloses a set up hydraulic pressure supporting mechanism, be convenient for provide the structural support protection to the afterbody of automobile body and can fertilizer, avoid the automobile body afterbody to influence holistic balance because of receiving heavy too big, prevent that machinery from taking place to stick up and cause the loss of safety hazard and fertilizer and pesticide medicament raw materials to the peasant.

4. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an installation fertilizing mechanism on the automobile body, mount and storage medicine bucket, make whole mechanical equipment realize simultaneously the fertilization to the maize and spout the medicine, not only reduced the purchase cost of equipment widely, the acquisition cost who has alleviateed many equipment is to the pressure of life that the peasant brought, and can realize twice maintenance process in a working period, work efficiency has been improved widely, peasant's working strength has been reduced, the in-process of traditional maize planting maintenance has been solved, need use the mechanical equipment of the two kinds of differences of fertilizer distributor and laxative machine respectively to provide the maintenance to the maize, mechanical equipment is with high costs, consume time, peasant's work load has been increased, peasant's pressure of life's problem has been increased.

Further, the automobile body includes the frame, establish the front wheel at frame prelude, a steering locomotive for controlling the front wheel and turning to, the symmetry is established at the rear wheel of frame afterbody and is established the cockpit on the frame, frame one side is equipped with the accumulator jar, still be equipped with the mechanical hand brake that is located cockpit one side on the frame, the frame front end still is equipped with the parking service brake that is located the steering locomotive below, be equipped with the hydraulic pump that is used for connecting mechanical hand brake and parking service brake control rear wheel respectively on the frame, still be equipped with the engine that is used for driving hydraulic pump work on the frame, the accumulator jar is used for supplying power for engine and controller. Through the infrastructure of being equipped with current car, realize the foundation function of current car, be convenient for carry out portable maize fertilization and laxative operation in the maize field, improve farming efficiency.

Furthermore, an alarm is arranged on the frame and is respectively connected with the hydraulic pump and the engine circuit in series, and the alarm is electrically connected with the controller. Through setting up the siren, be convenient for monitor the operating condition of the circuit of hydraulic pump and engine, in time discover trouble circuit in order to maintain.

Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a gearbox, a primary chain transmission mechanism driven by the gearbox, a secondary chain transmission mechanism driven by the primary chain transmission mechanism and a support frame arranged on the frame and used for supporting the gearbox, and the gearbox is electrically connected with the controller. Through setting up gearbox, one-level chain drive and second grade chain drive, be convenient for control the speed of going and the operating speed of automobile body on the corn field, through setting up the support frame, be convenient for provide structure protection to the gearbox, improve structural stability.

Furthermore, the primary chain transmission mechanism comprises a first chain wheel coaxially connected with the output end of the gearbox, a second chain wheel arranged below the first chain wheel and detachably mounted with the frame, a first chain meshed with the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel, and an idler wheel meshed with the first chain, wherein the idler wheel is positioned on one side between the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel and detachably mounted with the frame. The first chain wheel is driven by the output of the gearbox, and the second chain wheel is driven by the first chain wheel and the meshed first chain, so that the output and the transmission of the first-stage power are realized.

Further, the secondary chain transmission mechanism comprises a third chain wheel coaxially connected with the second chain wheel, a fourth chain wheel coaxially connected with the rear wheel and a second chain meshed and connected between the third chain wheel and the fourth chain wheel. Through the meshing transmission who sets up third sprocket and fourth sprocket and second chain, convey the power of second sprocket to the rear wheel via the second chain, realize the rotation of rear wheel, and then realize the removal of automobile body in the maize field.

Furthermore, a steering rod is connected between the steering headstock and the front wheel and is in rotating connection with the frame head. The steering rod is arranged to be connected between the steering head and the front wheel, so that the steering of the front wheel can be controlled conveniently.

Furthermore, a supporting table is arranged at the top of the steering vehicle head, and a manual switch used for controlling the on-off of a mechanical equipment circuit is arranged on the supporting table. The manual switch is supported by the supporting table, so that farmers can manually control the on-off and working operation of the circuit of the mechanical equipment when needed.

Furthermore, the hydraulic support mechanism comprises a hydraulic pull rod, a support rod and a hydraulic oil tank, wherein one end of the hydraulic pull rod is symmetrically hinged to two sides of the frame, the support rod is hinged to one end, close to the fertilizer box, of the hydraulic pull rod, the hydraulic oil tank is used for controlling the hydraulic pull rod to stretch, and the bottom of the support rod is in line contact with the surface of the corn field. Provide power for hydraulic pull rod through setting up hydraulic tank to the realization is adjusted the support angle of bracing piece, thereby supports the automobile body and adjusts the automobile body balance, through the line contact of bracing piece with the corn field, reduces the resistance that the bracing piece received when the motion on the corn field.

Further, all be equipped with the joint piece that is used for fixed fertilization pipe on the bracing piece of can both sides of fertilizeing, the joint can all be dismantled with the joint piece to the fertilization pipe. Through setting up the joint piece, be convenient for fix the pipe that fertilizies to prevent that the pipe that fertilizies from freely placing and making it cause in the work removes the in-process and drop and because of making the structure impaired with the maize field friction, influence the normal operating of fertilization work.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 shows a three-dimensional structure diagram of a corn fertilizing and pesticide spraying integrated machine provided by the embodiment of the application;

fig. 2 shows a structure diagram of a driving mechanism of a corn fertilizing and pesticide spraying all-in-one machine provided by the embodiment of the application.

Detailed Description

To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the objects of the present invention, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a hydraulic oil tank 1, a frame 2, a front wheel 3, a steering headstock 4, a rear wheel 5, a driver seat 6, a steering rod 7, a support table 8, a manual switch 9, an accumulator jar 10, a mechanical hand brake 11, a parking foot brake 12, a hydraulic pump 13, an engine 14, an alarm 15, a gearbox 16, a support frame 17, a first chain wheel 18, a second chain wheel 19, a first chain 20, an idle wheel 21, a fourth chain wheel 22, a second chain 23, a fertilizer box 24, a fertilizer application pipe 25, a fixing frame 26, a medicine storage barrel 27, a spray head 28, a water pump 29, an electric water valve 30, a hydraulic pull rod 31 and a support rod 32.

An integrated machine for fertilizing and pesticide spraying of corn, the embodiment is shown in figure 1: including the automobile body that can drive and travel in the corn field, can dismantle laxative mechanism 1 of connection on the automobile body, fertilizing mechanism and controller, the controller includes but is not limited to single chip microcomputer controller, the automobile body includes frame 2, install the front wheel 3 at frame 2 prelude, a steering locomotive 4 for controlling 3 turns to of front wheel, the rear wheel 5 of symmetry installation at frame 2 afterbody and install driver's seat 6 on frame 2, be equipped with the safety belt that is used for protecting the peasant to carry out the operation on driver's seat 6, be connected with steering column 7 between steering locomotive 4 and the front wheel 3, steering column 7 is connected with frame 2 prelude rotation, steering locomotive 4 top is equipped with brace table 8, be equipped with the hand switch 9 that is used for controlling mechanical equipment circuit break-make on the brace table 8, frame 2 right side is equipped with accumulator jar 10, still install the mechanical hand brake 11 that is located driver's seat 6 right side on frame 2, frame 2 front end still is provided with the foot brake 12 that is located steering locomotive 4 below, the fixed hydraulic pump 13 that is used for connecting mechanical hand brake 11 and foot brake 12 control rear wheel 5 braking of connection respectively has been placed on frame 2, still fixed engine 14 and the engine drive hydraulic pump drive vehicle body 15 and alarm are used for the alarm are connected with the electricity and are connected with the alarm and are connected with engine drive vehicle alarm and are connected with the alarm control circuit 15 respectively on frame 2.

As shown in fig. 1, the driving mechanism includes a gear box 16 disposed on the frame 2, a primary chain transmission mechanism driven by the gear box 16, a secondary chain transmission mechanism driven by the primary chain transmission mechanism, and a support frame 17 mounted on the frame 2 for supporting the gear box 16, wherein the gear box 16 is electrically connected to the controller. As shown in fig. 2, the primary chain transmission mechanism comprises a first chain wheel 18 coaxially connected with the output end of the gearbox 16, a second chain wheel 19 arranged below the first chain wheel 18 and detachably mounted with the frame 2, a first chain 20 in meshed connection with the first chain wheel 18 and the second chain wheel 19, and an idle wheel 21 in meshed rotation with the first chain 20, wherein the idle wheel 21 is positioned at the right side between the first chain wheel 18 and the second chain wheel 19 and detachably mounted with the frame 2; the two-stage chain drive comprises a third sprocket coaxially connected to the second sprocket 19, a fourth sprocket 22 coaxially connected to the rear wheel 5 and a second chain 23 meshingly connected between the third and fourth sprockets 22.

As shown in fig. 1, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer box 24 detachably connected to the tail of a vehicle frame 2, two fertilizing pipes 25 communicated with the bottom of the fertilizer box 24 and an electric valve arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box 24, the tail of the vehicle frame 2 is further symmetrically provided with a plurality of supporting fixed rods for supporting the fertilizer box 24, the tail of the vehicle frame 2 is detachably provided with a fixing frame 26 positioned above the fertilizer box 24, a pesticide storage barrel 27 is detachably and fixedly arranged in the fixing frame 26 through a fastener, a pesticide through hole is further formed in the top of the pesticide storage barrel 27, spray heads 28 are detachably and hermetically mounted at two ends of the pesticide storage barrel 27, a water pump 29 and an electric valve 30 are further mounted between the spray heads 28 and the pesticide storage barrel 27, hydraulic supporting mechanisms for supporting the tail of the vehicle body and the fertilizer box 24 are further arranged at two ends of the tail of the vehicle frame 2 and comprise hydraulic pull rods 31, front ends of the hydraulic supporting mechanisms are symmetrically hinged to two sides of the vehicle frame 2, supporting rods 32 hinged to the rear ends of the fertilizer box 24 close to the fertilizer box 24 and hydraulic oil tanks 1 for controlling the extension of the hydraulic pull rods 31, the supporting rods 32 are in line contact with the surface of the corn field, clamping blocks 25 and the clamping blocks of the electric valve 30 for fixing the electric valve 25 and the electric valve 30 for controlling the electric valve.

The utility model discloses an among the concrete implementation process, the operation process of the start-up of automobile body and going is similar with the theory of operation of current car or tricycle, and its drive process is: the gearbox 16 is electrified through the controller, the gearbox 16 drives the first chain wheel 18 to rotate, the first chain wheel 18 is meshed with the first chain 20, the first chain 20 is further enabled to rotate, the second chain wheel 19 is driven to rotate, the second chain wheel 19 drives the third chain wheel coaxially connected with the second chain wheel, then the third chain wheel is meshed with the second chain 23, the second chain wheel 23 is enabled to rotate, and therefore the fourth chain wheel 22 is driven to rotate, the fourth chain wheel 22 is driven to drive the rear wheel 5 coaxially connected with the fourth chain wheel to rotate, and the driving movement of the vehicle body is driven. When the fertilizer is applied, the controller controls the electric valve to be opened, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 24 falls onto the corn in the corn field through the fertilizer application pipe 25, and the corn fertilizer application work is realized; when pesticide spraying is carried out, the controller controls the electric water valve 30 and the water pump 29 to be electrified, the liquid medicine in the pesticide storage barrel 27 is pressurized and is sprayed out from the spray nozzle 28 to the corn fields at two sides of the vehicle body, and therefore the liquid medicine is sprayed on the corn fields, and the pesticide spraying work of the corn is achieved.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an at 2 afterbody installation fertilization casees of frame, fertilization pipe 25, mount 26 and storage medicine bucket 27, make whole mechanical equipment realize simultaneously the fertilization to the maize and spout the medicine, not only reduced the purchase cost of equipment widely, the purchase cost that has alleviateed many equipment is to the life pressure that the peasant brought, and can realize twice maintenance process in a working period, work efficiency has been improved widely, peasant's working strength has been reduced, the in-process of traditional maize planting maintenance has been solved, need use the mechanical equipment of these two kinds of differences of fertilizer distributor and laxative machine respectively to provide the maintenance to the maize, mechanical equipment is with high costs, consume time, peasant's work load has been increased, peasant's life pressure's problem has been increased.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and although the present invention has been disclosed with reference to the above preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention, and any introduction modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention will still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a maize fertilization laxative all-in-one which characterized in that: including driving automobile body, fertilizing mechanism and the controller that traveles in the corn field, still be equipped with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving the automobile body and traveles on the automobile body, fertilizing mechanism is including dismantling the can of connecting at the automobile body afterbody, with a plurality of fertilization pipes of can bottom intercommunication and establish the electric valve in the can bottom, can demountable installation has the mount that is located the can top, demountable installation has the storage medicine bucket in the mount, all demountable installation at storage medicine bucket both ends has the shower nozzle, still all install water pump and electric water valve between shower nozzle and the storage medicine bucket, automobile body afterbody both ends still are equipped with the hydraulic support mechanism who is used for supporting can afterbody and can, electric valve, electric water valve and water pump all are connected with the controller electricity.

2. The corn fertilizing and pesticide spraying all-in-one machine is characterized in that the vehicle body comprises a frame, front wheels arranged on the head portion of the frame, a steering headstock used for controlling the steering of the front wheels, rear wheels symmetrically arranged on the tail portion of the frame and a driving seat arranged on the frame, a storage battery is arranged on one side of the frame, a mechanical hand brake positioned on one side of the driving seat is further arranged on the frame, a parking foot brake positioned below the steering headstock is further arranged at the front end of the frame, hydraulic pumps used for respectively connecting the mechanical hand brake and the parking foot brake to control the braking of the rear wheels are arranged on the frame, an engine used for driving the hydraulic pumps to work is further arranged on the frame, and the storage battery is used for supplying power to the engine and a controller.

3. The corn fertilizing and pesticide spraying all-in-one machine is characterized in that an alarm is arranged on the frame and is respectively connected with the hydraulic pump and the engine circuit in series, and the alarm is electrically connected with the controller.

4. The corn fertilizing and pesticide spraying all-in-one machine is characterized in that the driving mechanism comprises a gearbox, a primary chain transmission mechanism driven by the gearbox, a secondary chain transmission mechanism driven by the primary chain transmission mechanism and a supporting frame arranged on the frame and used for supporting the gearbox, and the gearbox is electrically connected with the controller.

5. The integrated corn fertilizing and pesticide spraying machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the primary chain transmission mechanism comprises a first chain wheel coaxially connected with the output end of the gearbox, a second chain wheel arranged below the first chain wheel and detachably mounted with the frame, a first chain meshed with the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel, and an idle wheel meshed with the first chain, wherein the idle wheel is positioned on one side between the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel and detachably mounted with the frame.

6. The integrated corn fertilizing and pesticide spraying machine as claimed in claim 4 or 5, wherein the secondary chain transmission mechanism comprises a third chain wheel coaxially connected with the second chain wheel, a fourth chain wheel coaxially connected with the rear wheel and a second chain meshed between the third chain wheel and the fourth chain wheel.

7. The corn fertilizing and pesticide spraying all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein a steering rod is connected between the steering vehicle head and the front wheels, and the steering rod is rotatably connected with the head of the vehicle frame.

8. The corn fertilizing and pesticide spraying all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2 or 7, wherein a supporting table is arranged at the top of the steering vehicle head, and a manual switch for controlling the on-off of a mechanical equipment circuit is arranged on the supporting table.

9. The corn fertilizing and pesticide spraying integrated machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the hydraulic support mechanism comprises hydraulic pull rods with one ends symmetrically hinged to two sides of the frame, a support rod hinged to one end of each hydraulic pull rod close to the fertilizer box, and a hydraulic oil tank used for controlling the hydraulic pull rods to stretch, and the bottom of each support rod is in line contact with the surface of a corn field.

10. The corn fertilizing and insecticide applying integrated machine according to claim 9, wherein clamping blocks for fixing a fertilizing pipe are arranged on the supporting rods on two sides of the fertilizer box, and the fertilizing pipe is detachably clamped with the clamping blocks.