CN218311956U

CN218311956U - Turning and polishing integrated machine for machining

Info

Publication number: CN218311956U
Application number: CN202222468455.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李德军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-16
Filing date: 2022-09-16
Publication date: 2023-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-16

Abstract

The application discloses machining is with cutting all-in-one of polishing relates to machining technical field. The clamping device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a workbench is arranged on the bottom plate, and a clamping assembly for clamping a workpiece to be machined is arranged on the workbench. This application centre gripping subassembly can be with the work piece centre gripping of processing on the workstation, the workstation bottom is fixed with the dwang, can drive the dwang when swivel work head and rotate, the dwang cover is established in removing the dish, and it is provided with the graduation apparatus to remove the dish top, one side that the dwang corresponds the graduation apparatus is fixed with the pointer, thereby can make the pointer relatively move the dish and rotate at swivel work head, and then can look over workstation pivoted angle through the scale on pointer and the graduation apparatus, then twist fastening bolt can make fastening bolt contradict with the dwang, with this some special work pieces of processing, the practicality of improving device, make things convenient for the staff to use.

Description

Turning and polishing integrated machine for machining

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a cutting and polishing integrated machine for machining.

Background

Machining refers to a process of changing the physical dimensions or properties of a workpiece by a mechanical device. The difference in the machining method can be divided into cutting machining and pressing machining. With the rapid development of modern machining and the rapid development of machining technology, many advanced machining technical methods, such as micro machining technology, rapid forming technology, precise ultraprecise machining technology and the like, are gradually emerged.

However, when the existing machining is carried out by using the cutting and polishing integrated machine, the machined workpiece cannot be conveniently rotated and adjusted, and only some common workpieces can be machined, so that the special workpieces are difficult to machine, the limitation is high, and the practicability is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The purpose of this application lies in: for the work piece that solves the processing can not conveniently rotate the regulation, only can process some common work pieces, lead to being difficult to process to some special work pieces to lead to its limitation higher, the relatively poor problem of practicality, this application provides a machining is with cutting all-in-one of polishing.

The following technical scheme is specifically adopted in order to achieve the purpose:

the utility model provides an all-in-one of polishing of turning for machining, includes the bottom plate, be provided with the workstation on the bottom plate, be provided with the centre gripping subassembly that is used for the work piece of centre gripping processing on the workstation, be provided with between workstation and the bottom plate and remove the dish, the workstation bottom is fixed with the dwang, the dwang cover is established in removing the dish, it is provided with the graduation apparatus to remove the dish top, one side that the dwang corresponds the graduation apparatus is fixed with the pointer, remove dish one side set up threaded hole, screw hole female connection has fastening bolt, fastening bolt runs through the screw hole and contradicts with the dwang.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the dwang when swivel work head and rotate, the dwang cover is established in removing the dish, and it is provided with the graduation apparatus to remove the dish top, one side that the dwang corresponds the graduation apparatus is fixed with the pointer, thereby can make the pointer relatively move the dish and rotate at swivel work head, and then can look over workstation pivoted angle through the scale on pointer and the graduation apparatus, then twist and move fastening bolt and can make fastening bolt contradict with the dwang, with this processing some special work pieces, improve the practicality of device, make things convenient for the staff to use.

Further, the centre gripping subassembly is including fixing motor one on the workstation, motor one output end is fixed with the two-way threaded rod, the activity groove has been seted up in the workstation, the two-way threaded rod is located the activity inslot, just the two-way screw thread rotates with the workstation to be connected, two-way threaded rod both ends are provided with the screw thread that revolves to opposite, the equal threaded connection in two-way threaded rod both ends has the grip block, grip block and activity groove looks adaptation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor can drive two-way threaded rod after the start and rotate, because the equal threaded connection in two-way threaded rod both ends has the grip block, and grip block and activity groove looks adaptation each other to can drive two grip blocks when two-way threaded rod rotate and keep away from each other or be close to, can carry out the centre gripping with the work piece of processing when two grip blocks are close to.

Furthermore, a support frame is fixed on the bottom plate, a turning mechanism is fixed on one side of the bottom end of the support frame, a polishing mechanism is fixed on the other side of the bottom end of the support frame, and a moving assembly used for driving the workbench to move towards the turning mechanism and the polishing mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the work piece that needs to process is turned, can drive the workstation through the removal subassembly and remove to turning mechanism to can make turning mechanism carry out the turning to the work piece of processing, support frame bottom opposite side is fixed with grinding machanism, when needing to polish the work piece of processing, can drive the workstation through the removal subassembly and remove to grinding machanism, with this can make grinding machanism polish the work piece of processing.

Furthermore, the moving assembly comprises a second motor fixed on the bottom plate, a lead screw is fixed at the output end of the second motor, a moving groove is formed in the bottom plate, the lead screw is located in the moving groove and is rotatably connected with the bottom plate, the lead screw is in threaded connection with the moving disc, guide blocks are fixed on two sides of the moving disc, and the guide blocks are matched with the moving groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to can drive the removal dish and remove along lead screw length direction after the second start-up of motor, and then can make the removal dish remove to turning mechanism or grinding machanism, remove the dish both sides and all be fixed with the guide block, and the guide block and the mutual adaptation of shifting chute can lead to the removal dish through the guide bar when removing the dish and remove, so as to make the removal dish more stable when removing.

Furthermore, a collection box with a hollow interior is fixed between the bottom plate and the support frame, and a collection assembly used for collecting the waste scraps into the collection box is arranged on the bottom plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, collect the subassembly and can collect the collection incasement with the sweeps to this can make things convenient for staff centralized processing.

Further, the collection subassembly is including articulating the chamber door in collecting box one side, the air intake has been seted up to one side that the collecting box is close to the workstation, the collecting box is located air intake department and is fixed with the air inlet cover, the collecting box is kept away from one side of chamber door and is seted up the air outlet, the collecting box is fixed with the air exhauster on being close to the inner wall of air outlet, the air exhauster inlet end is inserted and is established inside the collecting box, the air exhauster is given vent to anger the end and is set up outside the collecting box, install the filter screen in the collecting box, the filter screen is located between air exhauster and the air inlet cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the air exhauster starts the back, can with the air of air inlet cover one side absorb the collection box together with the sweeps in, can filter inspiratory air and sweeps through the filter screen to can make the sweeps collect in the collection box, the air outlet discharge of the good rethread of filtration.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following advantages;

1. the work piece centre gripping that the centre gripping subassembly can be processed can be on the workstation, the workstation bottom is fixed with the dwang, can drive the dwang when swivel work head and rotate, the dwang cover is established in moving the dish, and the moving plate top is provided with the graduation apparatus, one side that the dwang corresponds the graduation apparatus is fixed with the pointer, thereby can make the relative moving plate rotation of pointer at swivel work head, and then can look over workstation pivoted angle through the scale on pointer and the graduation apparatus, then twist and move fastening bolt and can make fastening bolt contradict with the dwang, with this some special work pieces of processing, the practicality of improving the device, make things convenient for the staff to use.

2. After the exhaust fan is started, the air on one side of the air inlet cover and the waste scraps can be sucked into the collecting box together, the filter screen is installed in the collecting box and is located between the exhaust fan and the air inlet cover, the sucked air and the waste scraps can be filtered through the filter screen, so that the waste scraps can be collected in the collecting box, the filtered air is discharged through the air outlet, and the centralized treatment of workers can be facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a device body according to the present application;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view taken at A in FIG. 2 of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the bi-directional threaded rod of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic drawing of the suction fan arrangement of the present application.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a base plate; 2. a work table; 3. a clamping assembly; 4. a movable tray; 5. rotating the rod; 6. a dial gauge; 7. a pointer; 8. fastening a bolt; 31. a first motor; 32. a bidirectional threaded rod; 33. a clamping block; 9. a support frame; 10. a turning mechanism; 11. a polishing mechanism; 12. a moving assembly; 121. a second motor; 122. a screw rod; 123. a guide block; 13. a collection assembly; 132. a box door; 133. an air inlet cover; 134. an exhaust fan; 135. filtering with a screen; 14. and a collection box.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses machining is with cutting all-in-one of polishing.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, an all-in-one is polished in turning for machining, comprising a base plate 1, be provided with workstation 2 on the bottom plate 1, be provided with the centre gripping subassembly 3 that is used for the work piece of centre gripping processing on workstation 2, be provided with movable plate 4 between workstation 2 and the bottom plate 1, 2 bottoms of workstation are fixed with dwang 5, dwang 5 cover is established in movable plate 4, movable plate 4 top is provided with graduation apparatus 6, dwang 5 corresponds one side of graduation apparatus 6 and is fixed with pointer 7, movable plate 4 one side set up threaded hole, screw hole female connection has fastening bolt 8, fastening bolt 8 runs through the screw hole and contradicts with dwang 5. Can be with the work piece centre gripping of processing on workstation 2 through centre gripping subassembly 3, 2 bottoms of workstation are fixed with dwang 5, can drive dwang 5 when swivel work head 2 and rotate, dwang 5 cover is established in moving plate 4, and moving plate 4 tops is provided with graduation apparatus 6, one side that dwang 5 corresponds graduation apparatus 6 is fixed with pointer 7, thereby can make pointer 7 relative movement dish 4 rotate at swivel work head 2, and then can look over workstation 2 pivoted angle through the scale on pointer 7 and the graduation apparatus 6, then twist fastening bolt 8 and can make fastening bolt 8 contradict with dwang 5, with some special work pieces of this processing, improve the practicality of device, make things convenient for the staff to use.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the clamping assembly 3 comprises a first motor 31 fixed on the workbench 2, a bidirectional threaded rod 32 is fixed at the output end of the first motor 31, a movable groove is formed in the workbench 2, the bidirectional threaded rod 32 is located in the movable groove, the bidirectional thread is rotatably connected with the workbench 2, opposite-rotation threads are arranged at two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 32, clamping blocks 33 are in threaded connection with two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 32, and the clamping blocks 33 are matched with the movable groove. Put the work piece of processing between two grip blocks 33, motor 31 can drive two-way threaded rod 32 after starting and rotate, because the equal threaded connection in two-way threaded rod 32 both ends has grip block 33, and grip block 33 and activity groove looks adaptation to can drive two grip blocks 33 when two-way threaded rod 32 rotates and keep away from each other or be close to, can carry out the centre gripping with the work piece of processing when two grip blocks 33 are close to.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a support frame 9 is fixed on a bottom plate 1, a turning mechanism 10 is fixed on one side of the bottom end of the support frame 9, a polishing mechanism 11 is fixed on the other side of the bottom end of the support frame 9, and a moving assembly 12 for driving a workbench 2 to move towards the turning mechanism 10 and the polishing mechanism 11 is arranged on the bottom plate 1. One side of support frame 9 bottom is fixed with turning mechanism 10, when the work piece that needs to process is turned, can drive workstation 2 through removing subassembly 12 and remove to turning mechanism 10 to can make turning mechanism 10 carry out the turning to the work piece of processing, support frame 9 bottom opposite side is fixed with grinding machanism 11, when the work piece that needs to process is polished, can drive workstation 2 through removing subassembly 12 and remove to grinding machanism 11, with this can make grinding machanism 11 polish the work piece of processing.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the moving assembly 12 includes a second motor 121 fixed on the bottom plate 1, a lead screw 122 is fixed at an output end of the second motor 121, a moving slot is formed in the bottom plate 1, the lead screw 122 is located in the moving slot, the lead screw 122 is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 1, the lead screw 122 is in threaded connection with the moving disc 4, guide blocks 123 are fixed on two sides of the moving disc 4, and the guide blocks 123 are matched with the moving slot. The second motor 121 can drive the screw rod 122 to rotate after being started, because the screw rod 122 is in threaded connection with the movable disc 4, thereby the second motor 121 can drive the movable disc 4 to move along the length direction of the screw rod 122 after being started, and further the movable disc 4 can be moved to the turning mechanism 10 or the grinding mechanism 11, guide blocks 123 are fixed on two sides of the movable disc 4, the guide blocks 123 are matched with the movable grooves, the movable disc 4 can be guided through the guide rods when the movable disc 4 moves, and therefore the movable disc 4 can be more stable when moving.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a collection box 14 with a hollow interior is fixed between the bottom plate 1 and the support frame 9, and a collection assembly 13 for collecting the waste scraps in the collection box 14 is arranged on the bottom plate 1. The work piece of processing can produce certain sweeps when turning and polishing, can collect the sweeps in collection box 14 through collection subassembly 13 to this can make things convenient for staff's centralized processing.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the collecting assembly 13 includes a box door 132 hinged on one side of the collecting box 14, an air inlet is formed on one side of the collecting box 14 close to the workbench 2, an air inlet cover 133 is fixed on the position of the collecting box 14 at the air inlet, an air outlet is formed on one side of the collecting box 14 far away from the box door 132, an exhaust fan 134 is fixed on the inner wall of the collecting box 14 close to the air outlet, an air inlet end of the exhaust fan 134 is inserted into the collecting box 14, an air outlet end of the exhaust fan 134 is arranged outside the collecting box 14, a filter screen 135 is installed in the collecting box 14, and the filter screen 135 is located between the exhaust fan 134 and the air inlet cover 133. After the exhaust fan 134 is started, the air on one side of the air inlet cover 133 and the waste can be sucked into the collection box 14, the filter screen 135 is installed in the collection box 14, the filter screen 135 is located between the exhaust fan 134 and the air inlet cover 133, the sucked air and the waste can be filtered through the filter screen 135, the waste can be collected in the collection box 14, and the filtered air is discharged through the air outlet.

The working principle is as follows: put the work piece of processing between two grip blocks 33, motor 31 can drive two-way threaded rod 32 after starting and rotate, because the equal threaded connection in two-way threaded rod 32 both ends has grip block 33, and grip block 33 and activity groove looks adaptation to can drive two grip blocks 33 when two-way threaded rod 32 rotates and keep away from each other or be close to, can carry out the centre gripping with the work piece of processing when two grip blocks 33 are close to. 2 bottoms of workstation are fixed with dwang 5, can drive dwang 5 when swivel work head 2 and rotate, 5 covers of dwang are established in moving dish 4, and move 4 tops of dish and be provided with graduation apparatus 6, one side that dwang 5 corresponds graduation apparatus 6 is fixed with pointer 7, thereby can make 7 relative movement dishes 4 of pointer rotate at swivel work head 2, and then can look over 2 pivoted angles of workstation through the scale on pointer 7 and the graduation apparatus 6, then twist and move fastening bolt 8 and can make fastening bolt 8 contradict with dwang 5, with this some special work pieces of processing, the practicality of improvement device, make things convenient for the staff to use. The second motor 121 can drive the lead screw 122 to rotate after being started, because the lead screw 122 is in threaded connection with the movable disc 4, thereby the second motor 121 can drive the movable disc 4 to move along the length direction of the lead screw 122 after being started, and further the movable disc 4 can be moved to the turning mechanism 10 or the grinding mechanism 11, both sides of the movable disc 4 are fixed with the guide blocks 123, the guide blocks 123 are mutually adaptive to the movable grooves, the movable disc 4 can be guided by the guide rods when the movable disc 4 moves, and therefore the movable disc 4 can be more stable when moving. After the exhaust fan 134 is started, the air on one side of the air inlet cover 133 and the waste can be sucked into the collection box 14, the filter screen 135 is installed in the collection box 14, the filter screen 135 is located between the exhaust fan 134 and the air inlet cover 133, the sucked air and the waste can be filtered through the filter screen 135, the waste can be collected in the collection box 14, the filtered air is discharged through the air outlet, and therefore the centralized processing of workers can be facilitated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an all-in-one is polished in turning for machining, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: be provided with workstation (2) on bottom plate (1), be provided with centre gripping subassembly (3) that are used for the work piece of centre gripping processing on workstation (2), be provided with between workstation (2) and bottom plate (1) and remove dish (4), workstation (2) bottom is fixed with dwang (5), dwang (5) cover is established in removing dish (4), it is provided with graduation apparatus (6) to remove dish (4) top, dwang (5) correspond one side of graduation apparatus (6) and are fixed with pointer (7), remove dish (4) one side set screw hole, screw hole female connection has fastening bolt (8), fastening bolt (8) run through the screw hole and contradict with dwang (5).

2. The turning and grinding integrated machine for machining according to claim 1, wherein: centre gripping subassembly (3) is including fixing motor (31) on workstation (2), motor (31) output is fixed with two-way threaded rod (32), the activity groove has been seted up in workstation (2), two-way threaded rod (32) are located the activity inslot, just two-way screw thread rotates with workstation (2) to be connected, two-way threaded rod (32) both ends are provided with revolves to opposite screw thread, the equal threaded connection in two-way threaded rod (32) both ends has grip block (33), grip block (33) and the mutual adaptation in activity groove.

3. The turning and grinding integrated machine for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grinding machine is characterized in that a support frame (9) is fixed on the bottom plate (1), a turning mechanism (10) is fixed on one side of the bottom end of the support frame (9), a grinding mechanism (11) is fixed on the other side of the bottom end of the support frame (9), and a moving assembly (12) used for driving the workbench (2) to move towards the turning mechanism (10) and the grinding mechanism (11) is arranged on the bottom plate (1).

4. The turning and grinding integrated machine for machining according to claim 3, wherein: the moving assembly (12) comprises a second motor (121) fixed on the bottom plate (1), a lead screw (122) is fixed at the output end of the second motor (121), a moving groove is formed in the bottom plate (1), the lead screw (122) is located in the moving groove and is rotationally connected with the bottom plate (1), the lead screw (122) is in threaded connection with the moving disc (4), guide blocks (123) are fixed on two sides of the moving disc (4), and the guide blocks (123) are matched with the moving groove.

5. The turning and grinding integrated machine for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: a hollow collecting box (14) is fixed between the bottom plate (1) and the supporting frame (9), and a collecting assembly (13) used for collecting the scraps into the collecting box (14) is arranged on the bottom plate (1).

6. The turning and grinding integrated machine for machining according to claim 5, characterized in that: collection subassembly (13) including articulating chamber door (132) in collecting box (14) one side, the air intake has been seted up to one side that collecting box (14) are close to workstation (2), collecting box (14) are located air intake department and are fixed with air inlet cover (133), the air outlet has been seted up to one side that collecting box (14) kept away from chamber door (132), collecting box (14) are fixed with air exhauster (134) on being close to the inner wall of air outlet, air exhauster (134) inlet end is inserted and is established inside collecting box (14), air exhauster (134) air outlet end sets up outside collecting box (14), install filter screen (135) in collecting box (14), filter screen (135) are located between air exhauster (134) and the air inlet cover (133).