Drilling and digging device for geological exploration
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a geological exploration technical field specifically is a geological exploration is with boring digging device.
Background
The geological exploration is investigation and research activities of surveying and detecting geology through various means and methods, determining a proper bearing stratum, determining a foundation type according to the foundation bearing capacity of the bearing stratum and calculating foundation parameters. The method is to find the industrially significant mineral deposit in the mineral product general survey, provide the mineral reserve and geological data required by the mine construction design for finding out the quality and quantity of the mineral product and the technical conditions of mining and utilization, and carry out investigation and research work on the geological conditions of rocks, stratums, structures, mineral products, hydrology, landforms and the like in a certain area. The drilling machine is necessary equipment for geological exploration and is used for obtaining soil and rocks in deep underground layers, but the common drilling machine is inconvenient to take out samples taken by a drill bit, so that the common drilling machine is inconvenient to use by workers, the working efficiency of drilling and sampling is greatly reduced, and the drilling and excavating device for geological exploration is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a geological prospecting is with boring digging device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a geological exploration is with boring device, which comprises a top plate, the fixed cylinder that is provided with in top of roof, fixedly connected with motor I on the output of cylinder, motor shaft output end fixedly connected with fixed cover of motor I, the fixed inside of fixed cover is provided with motor II, motor shaft output end fixedly connected with threaded rod of motor II, the outside screw thread of threaded rod has cup jointed the screwed pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with drill bit of fixed cover, the inside fly leaf that is provided with the looks adaptation of drill bit, the bottom of screwed pipe run through the top of drill bit and with the top fixed connection of fly leaf, the top of drill bit is run through to the bottom of threaded rod, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece in bottom four corners of roof, the bottom of bracing piece is provided with damping device.
Further: damping device includes the solid fixed cylinder, the interior diapire fixedly connected with spring of solid fixed cylinder, the top fixedly connected with slide of spring, and the top of solid fixed cylinder is run through and extends to the inside top face fixed connection with the slide of solid fixed cylinder to the bottom of bracing piece.
Further: the inner wall both sides of a fixed section of thick bamboo have all been seted up the spacing groove, spacing groove and slide sliding connection.
And further: the bottom of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a chassis, and the bottom of the chassis is connected with an anti-skid rubber pad in an adhesive way.
And further: the outside fixed cover in top of screwed pipe has connect the spacing ring.
Further: the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod in the left and right sides of motor one, the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate in the back of the body both ends that back to the back of the body of two connecting rods, the equal fixedly connected with sliding sleeve in both ends around two connecting plates, the sliding sleeve activity cup joints the outside at the bracing piece.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a two rotations of motor drive threaded rod rotate, and the threaded rod rotates and drives the screwed pipe and rotate, and the screwed pipe rotates and makes the fly leaf downstream, and the fly leaf downstream to can release the inside sample of drill bit, solve the inconvenient sample of taking to the drill bit of common rig and take out, consequently inconvenient staff's use, and then greatly reduced the problem of boring the work efficiency who gets the sampling.
2. The utility model discloses a spring, slide, spacing groove and fixed cylinder ground cooperation setting, when the device is when using, the spring shrink offsets partial effort, has alleviateed the vibration range of device, has improved the precision of device when drilling uses.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the drilling and excavating device for geological exploration;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the drilling and excavating device for geological exploration;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position A in the structure diagram 2 of the drilling device for geological exploration of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position B in the structure diagram 2 of the drilling device for geological exploration of the present invention;
in the figure: the drilling machine comprises a top plate 1, a cylinder 2, a motor I3, a fixing cover 4, a drill bit 5, a chassis 6, a fixing barrel 7, a connecting plate 8, a supporting rod 9, a sliding sleeve 10, a connecting rod 11, a movable plate 12, a threaded rod 13, a threaded pipe 14, a limiting ring 15, a motor II 16, a limiting groove 17, a spring 18 and a sliding plate 19.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a drilling and excavating device for geological exploration comprises a top plate 1, wherein a cylinder 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate 1, the cylinder 2 can drive a motor I3 to move downwards when working, the motor I3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 2, a starting motor I3 can drive a drill bit 5 to rotate to perform drilling and excavating work when rotating, a fixed cover 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of a motor shaft of the motor I3, the bottom of the fixed cover 4 is arranged in an open manner, a motor II 16 is fixedly arranged inside the fixed cover 4, the starting motor II 16 rotates to drive a threaded rod 13 to rotate, the threaded rod 13 rotates to drive a threaded pipe 14 to rotate downwards, the threaded pipe 14 rotates downwards to enable a movable plate 12 to rotate downwards, so that a sample inside the drill bit 5 is pushed out by the movable plate 12, the problem of the inconvenient sample of taking to the drill bit of common rig is taken out is solved, motor shaft output fixedly connected with threaded rod 13 of two 16 motors, threaded rod 13's outside screw has cup jointed screwed pipe 14, screwed pipe 14 is the cuboid shape, the inside cavity of screwed pipe 14 is circular shape, the bottom fixedly connected with drill bit 5 of fixed cover 4, the inside fly leaf 12 that is provided with the looks adaptation of drill bit 5, the bottom of screwed pipe 14 run through the top of drill bit 5 and with the top fixed connection of fly leaf 12, the top of drill bit 5 is run through to the bottom of threaded rod 13, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece 9 in bottom four corners of roof 1, the bottom of bracing piece 9 is provided with damping device, the electrical apparatus that mentions herein all connects the power supply through external power source.
Wherein, preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with chassis 6 of fixed cylinder 7, chassis 6 have increased the area of contact with ground, have improved the stability of device, and the bottom bonding of chassis 6 is connected with anti-skidding rubber pad, and anti-skidding rubber pad has further improved the stability of device.
Preferably, a limiting ring 15 is fixedly sleeved outside the top end of the threaded pipe 14, and the limiting ring 15 can prevent the threaded pipe 14 from falling off the threaded rod 13.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod 11 in the left and right sides of motor 3, the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate 8 in the back of the body both ends that carry on the back of two connecting rods 11, the equal fixedly connected with sliding sleeve 10 in both ends around two connecting plates 8, sliding sleeve 10 activity cup joints in the outside of bracing piece 9, when boring to get, and when motor 3 downstream, sliding sleeve 10 is along with bracing piece 9's outside downstream to the stability of device when boring to get has been improved.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-2 and 4, this embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that: damping device includes solid fixed cylinder 7, gu fixed cylinder 7's interior diapire fixedly connected with spring 18, when the device is when using, spring 18 contracts under the effect of vibration power, slide 19 is at solid fixed cylinder 7 inside removal, partial effort can be offset like this, the vibration range of device has been alleviateed, the precision of device when drilling the use has been improved, spring 18's top fixedly connected with slide 19, the top of solid fixed cylinder 7 is run through to the bottom of bracing piece 9 and the top end face fixed connection who extends to solid fixed cylinder 7 inside and slide 19, spacing groove 17 has all been seted up to solid fixed cylinder 7's inner wall both sides, spacing groove 17 and slide 19 sliding connection, spacing groove 17 has improved the stability when slide 19 reciprocates.
The working principle is as follows: the first motor 3 and the drill bit 5 are driven to move downwards through the air cylinder 2, so that the soil is sampled under the rotation of the first motor 3, after sampling is completed, the drill bit 5 is withdrawn through the air cylinder 2, then the second motor 16 is started to rotate and drive the threaded rod 13 to rotate, the threaded rod 13 rotates and drives the threaded pipe 14 to rotate downwards, the threaded pipe 14 rotates downwards to enable the movable plate 12 to rotate downwards, so that the sample inside the drill bit 5 is pushed out through the movable plate 12, when the device is used, the spring 18 contracts under the action of vibration force, the sliding plate 19 moves inside the fixed cylinder 7, partial acting force can be offset, the vibration amplitude of the device is reduced, and the precision of the device in the drilling use is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.