CN218262318U

CN218262318U - Organic fertilizer production equipment based on microbial fermentation

Info

Publication number: CN218262318U
Application number: CN202222574805.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何永胜
Original assignee: Sichuan Guowo Biotech Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Guowo Biotech Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-28
Filing date: 2022-09-28
Publication date: 2023-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-28

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fertilizer technique and specifically relates to fertilizer production facility based on microbial fermentation, which comprises a bracket, the agitator is installed to the inner chamber of support, the upper end of agitator is provided with the inlet pipe, the upper end of agitator is provided with rabbling mechanism, the lower extreme of agitator is connected with conveying mechanism, the support has compressing mechanism through the bottom plate mounting, rabbling mechanism is including agitator motor, first pivot, interior bucket, discharging pipe, gate valve, first crushing blade, agitator motor installs the upper end at the agitator, agitator motor is connected with first crushing blade through first pivot equidistance, the inner chamber swing joint of agitator has interior bucket, the discharging pipe is installed to the lower extreme of interior bucket, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, the practicality is strong, is convenient for carry out effectual crushing stirring to the fertilizer raw materials, is convenient for carry out the drainage compression to mixed raw materials, is convenient for follow-up better fermentation, the effectual result of use that improves this production facility.

Description

Organic fertilizer production equipment based on microbial fermentation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer technical field especially relates to fertilizer production facility based on microbial fermentation.

Background

The organic fertilizer is commonly called farmyard manure and comprises various animals, plant residues or metabolites, such as human and animal excreta, straws, animal residues, slaughterhouse wastes and the like, and the organic substance is supplied as a means to improve the physical and chemical properties of soil and promote the growth of plants and the circulation of a soil ecosystem, while the organic fertilizer fermented by microorganisms refers to a process of converting raw materials into required organic fertilizers through a specific metabolic pathway under a proper condition by utilizing the microorganisms.

Most of the rabbling mechanism performances of the equipment of present microbial fermentation production fertilizer are too single, can't carry out careful crushing stirring to the material of multiple mixture, the effect that leads to its fermentation is not good, and the fertilizer need add water and mix after smashing the stirring, and most of current production facility can't directly discharge unnecessary mixed unnecessary moisture, need other auxiliary assembly to handle, its cost is too high, the practicality is poor, for this reason, we provide the fertilizer production facility based on microbial fermentation and solve this problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art, and solving the problem by the provided organic fertilizer production equipment based on microbial fermentation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the organic fertilizer production equipment based on microbial fermentation comprises a support, wherein a stirring barrel is installed in an inner cavity of the support, a feeding pipe is arranged at the upper end of the stirring barrel, a stirring mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the stirring barrel, a conveying mechanism is connected to the lower end of the stirring barrel, and a compression mechanism is installed on the support through a bottom plate;

the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor, a first rotating shaft, an inner barrel, a discharging pipe, a gate valve and a first crushing blade, wherein the stirring motor is installed at the upper end of the stirring barrel, the stirring motor is connected with the first crushing blade at equal intervals through the first rotating shaft, the inner barrel is movably connected with the inner barrel in the inner cavity of the stirring barrel, the discharging pipe is installed at the lower end of the inner barrel, and the gate valve is arranged on the outer side of the discharging pipe.

Preferably, a second rotating shaft is movably mounted on the outer side of the stirring barrel through a supporting plate, belt pulleys are sleeved on the outer sides of the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft, belts are sleeved on the outer sides of the belt pulleys together, a first gear is connected to the outer side of the second rotating shaft, and a second gear meshed with the inner barrel is sleeved on the outer side of the inner barrel.

Preferably, first crushing blade equidistance is equipped with three groups at least, just the upper end of first crushing blade all is connected with second crushing blade.

Preferably, conveying mechanism is including carrying motor, auger, a transport section of thick bamboo, carrying motor passes through the mount pad and installs the upper end at the bottom plate, there is the auger one side of carrying motor through output shaft connection, a transport section of thick bamboo has been cup jointed in the outside of auger, the upper end of a transport section of thick bamboo is connected with the discharging pipe.

Preferably, compressing mechanism is including fixed case, chamber door, base plate, drain pipe, clamp plate, fixed plate, spring beam, the upper end at the bottom plate is installed to the fixed case, the outside movable mounting of fixed case has the chamber door, one side of transport section of thick bamboo is run through the fixed case and is extended to its inner chamber, the both ends of transport section of thick bamboo all are connected with the fixed plate, the spring beam is all installed, two to the inner chamber of fixed plate one side of spring beam is connected with the clamp plate.

Preferably, the outside equidistance of a transport section of thick bamboo is equipped with the small opening, just the base plate is installed to the inner chamber of fixed case, the lower extreme of fixed case is connected with the drain pipe, the upper end right side equidistance of base plate is equipped with the apopore.

The utility model provides a fertilizer production facility based on microbial fermentation, beneficial effect lies in:

the stirring motor drives the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade raw material at the upper end of the first crushing blade to perform effective crushing treatment through the first rotating shaft, the belt pulley outside the first rotating shaft drives the second rotating shaft to rotate through the belt, the second rotating shaft drives the second gear and the inner barrel which are meshed with the second rotating shaft to rotate through the first gear, the rotating direction of the inner barrel is opposite to the rotating direction of the first rotating shaft, the inner barrel is convenient to rotate to generate centrifugal force, and the raw material in the inner barrel is further driven to be in full contact with the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade, so that the crushing efficiency is effectively improved;

carry the left side of a transport section of thick bamboo with the material through the auger by the conveyor motor, because the clamp plate has been connected to the inboard spring beam of the fixed plate of transport section of thick bamboo outside installation, after the material piles up too much, at the in-process of material promotion clamp plate, the continuous extrusion compression of can between its material, and then unnecessary moisture can be discharged through the small opening in the material, and sewage is discharged to the drain pipe through the apopore on the base plate, be convenient for collect the processing, and compress the material of certain degree and can push away the clamp plate, because the effect of gravity falls down automatically, be convenient for collect the processing through opening fixed case.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of an organic fertilizer production device based on microbial fermentation provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a stirring mechanism of the organic fertilizer production equipment based on microbial fermentation provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a stirring mechanism of the organic fertilizer production equipment based on microbial fermentation provided by the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a part of devices of the organic fertilizer production equipment based on microbial fermentation provided by the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a part of the apparatus of the organic fertilizer production equipment based on microbial fermentation according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a portion a of the device shown in fig. 5 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a support 1, a stirring barrel 2, a feeding pipe 3, a stirring mechanism 4, a stirring motor 41, a first rotating shaft 42, an inner barrel 43, a belt pulley 44, a belt 45, a supporting plate 46, a second rotating shaft 47, a first gear 48, a second gear 49, a discharging pipe 411, a gate valve 412, a first crushing blade 413, a second crushing blade 414, a conveying mechanism 5, a conveying motor 51, an auger 52, a conveying barrel 53, a leakage hole 54, a bottom plate 6, a compression mechanism 7, a fixing box 71, a box door 72, a base plate 73, a water discharging pipe 74, a pressing plate 75, a fixing plate 76 and a spring rod 77.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the organic fertilizer production equipment based on microbial fermentation comprises a support 1, wherein a stirring barrel 2 is installed in an inner cavity of the support 1, a feeding pipe 3 is arranged at the upper end of the stirring barrel 2, a stirring mechanism 4 is arranged at the upper end of the stirring barrel 2, a conveying mechanism 5 is connected to the lower end of the stirring barrel 2, and a compression mechanism 7 is installed on the support 1 through a bottom plate 6;

rabbling mechanism 4 is including agitator motor 41, first pivot 42, interior bucket 43, discharging pipe 411, the gate valve 412, first crushing blade 413, agitator motor 41 installs the upper end at agitator 2, agitator motor 41 is connected with first crushing blade 413 through first pivot 42 equidistance, the inner chamber swing joint of agitator 2 has interior bucket 43, discharging pipe 411 is installed to the lower extreme of interior bucket 43, the outside of discharging pipe 411 is equipped with the gate valve 412, first crushing blade 413 is equipped with three groups at least equidistance, and the upper end of first crushing blade 413 all is connected with second crushing blade 414, be convenient for effectual improvement rabbling mechanism 4's crushing effect.

There is second pivot 47 in the outside of agitator 2 through backup pad 46 movable mounting, belt pulley 44 has all been cup jointed in the outside of second pivot 47 and first pivot 42, belt 45 has been cup jointed jointly in the outside of belt pulley 44, the outside of second pivot 47 is connected with first gear 48, the outside of interior bucket 43 has been cup jointed the second gear 49 that meshes mutually with it, be convenient for further effectual improvement to the crushing stirring efficiency of microorganism raw materials, its crushing degree of effectual improvement, be convenient for carry out better fermentation in the later stage.

The conveying mechanism 5 comprises a conveying motor 51, an auger 52 and a conveying cylinder 53, the conveying motor 51 is mounted at the upper end of the bottom plate 6 through a mounting seat, the auger 52 is connected to one side of the conveying motor 51 through an output shaft, the conveying cylinder 53 is sleeved on the outer side of the auger 52, the upper end of the conveying cylinder 53 is connected with a discharge pipe 411, the compressing mechanism 7 comprises a fixed box 71, a box door 72, a base plate 73, a drain pipe 74, a pressing plate 75, a fixed plate 76 and spring rods 77, the fixed box 71 is mounted at the upper end of the bottom plate 6, the box door 72 is movably mounted on the outer side of the fixed box 71, one side of the conveying cylinder 53 penetrates through the fixed box 71 and extends to the inner cavity of the fixed box 71, the fixed plate 76 is connected to two ends of the conveying cylinder 53, the spring rods 77 are mounted in the inner cavity of the fixed plate 76, the pressing plate 75 is connected to one side of the two spring rods 77, the leakage holes 54 are equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the conveying cylinder 53, the base plate 73 is mounted in the inner cavity of the fixed box 71, the lower end of the fixed box 71 is connected with the drain pipe 74, the right side of the upper end of the base plate 73 is equidistantly arranged, water outlet holes are equidistantly arranged, effective water outlet hole compression and drainage can be performed on the material conveniently, and the organic fertilizer production effect of the organic fertilizer can be effectively improved.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model is connected with the stirring motor 41 and the conveying motor 51 by the external controller by the lead, when in use, microorganism raw materials are poured into the feeding pipe 3, the stirring motor 41 is opened, the stirring motor 41 drives the first crushing blade 413 and the raw material of the second crushing blade 414 at the upper end of the first crushing blade through the first rotating shaft 42 to carry out effective crushing treatment, the belt pulley 44 at the outer side of the first rotating shaft 42 drives the second rotating shaft 47 to rotate through the belt 45, the second rotating shaft 47 drives the second gear 49 meshed with the second rotating shaft 47 through the first gear 48 and the inner barrel 43 to rotate, the rotating direction of the inner barrel 43 is opposite to the rotating direction of the first rotating shaft 42, the inner barrel 43 can rotate to generate centrifugal force, and then the raw material inside the inner barrel is driven to fully contact with the first crushing blade 413 and the second crushing blade 414, thereby effectively improving the crushing efficiency, the raw materials are conveniently mixed and fermented, after the stirring is completed, a proper amount of water is added through the feeding pipe 3, after the stirring and mixing are performed by the stirring mechanism 4, the mixed materials are conveniently fed into the conveying cylinder 53 by opening the gate valve 412 on the outer side of the discharging pipe 411, the conveying motor 51 drives the packing auger 52 to rotate, the packing auger 52 is conveniently used for conveying the materials to the left side of the conveying cylinder 53, because the spring rod 77 on the inner side of the fixing plate 76 arranged on the outer side of the conveying cylinder 53 is connected with the pressing plate 75, the pressing plate 75 blocks the materials, when the materials are stacked too much, the materials push the pressing plate 75, because the spring rod 77 is designed, the materials are continuously compressed in the process of pushing the pressing plate 75, further, the excessive water in the materials can be discharged through the leakage hole 54, the sewage is discharged to the water discharging pipe 74 through the water outlet hole on the base plate 73, the collection and treatment are convenient, and the materials compressed to a certain degree can be pushed away the pressing plate 75, automatically falling due to gravity, facilitating collection by opening the fixed box 71.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Organic fertilizer production equipment based on microbial fermentation comprises a support (1) and is characterized in that a stirring barrel (2) is installed in an inner cavity of the support (1), a feeding pipe (3) is arranged at the upper end of the stirring barrel (2), a stirring mechanism (4) is arranged at the upper end of the stirring barrel (2), a conveying mechanism (5) is connected to the lower end of the stirring barrel (2), and a compression mechanism (7) is installed on the support (1) through a bottom plate (6);

the stirring mechanism (4) comprises a stirring motor (41), a first rotating shaft (42), an inner barrel (43), a discharge pipe (411), a gate valve (412) and a first crushing blade (413), wherein the stirring motor (41) is installed at the upper end of the stirring barrel (2), the stirring motor (41) is connected with the first crushing blade (413) at equal intervals through the first rotating shaft (42), the inner barrel (43) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the stirring barrel (2), the discharge pipe (411) is installed at the lower end of the inner barrel (43), and the gate valve (412) is arranged on the outer side of the discharge pipe (411).

2. The microbial fermentation-based organic fertilizer production equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second rotating shaft (47) is movably mounted on the outer side of the stirring barrel (2) through a support plate (46), belt pulleys (44) are sleeved on the outer sides of the first rotating shaft (42) and the second rotating shaft (47), a belt (45) is sleeved on the outer sides of the belt pulleys (44), a first gear (48) is connected to the outer side of the second rotating shaft (47), and a second gear (49) meshed with the inner barrel (43) is sleeved on the outer side of the inner barrel.

3. The organic fertilizer production apparatus based on microbial fermentation according to claim 1, wherein the first crushing blades (413) are provided with at least three groups at equal intervals, and the upper ends of the first crushing blades (413) are connected with second crushing blades (414).

4. The organic fertilizer production equipment based on microbial fermentation of claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism (5) comprises a conveying motor (51), an auger (52) and a conveying cylinder (53), the conveying motor (51) is installed at the upper end of the bottom plate (6) through an installation seat, the auger (52) is connected to one side of the conveying motor (51) through an output shaft, the conveying cylinder (53) is sleeved on the outer side of the auger (52), and the upper end of the conveying cylinder (53) is connected with the discharge pipe (411).

5. The organic fertilizer production equipment based on microbial fermentation as claimed in claim 4, wherein the compression mechanism (7) comprises a fixed box (71), a box door (72), a base plate (73), a drain pipe (74), a pressing plate (75), a fixed plate (76) and a spring rod (77), the fixed box (71) is installed at the upper end of the bottom plate (6), the box door (72) is movably installed at the outer side of the fixed box (71), one side of the conveying cylinder (53) penetrates through the fixed box (71) and extends to the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder, the two ends of the conveying cylinder (53) are connected with the fixed plate (76), the spring rod (77) is installed in the inner cavity of the fixed plate (76), and one side of the spring rod (77) is connected with the pressing plate (75).

6. The microbial fermentation-based organic fertilizer production equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein leakage holes (54) are formed in the outer side of the conveying cylinder (53) at equal intervals, a base plate (73) is installed in the inner cavity of the fixed box (71), a drainage pipe (74) is connected to the lower end of the fixed box (71), and water outlet holes are formed in the right side of the upper end of the base plate (73) at equal intervals.