CN218245687U - Heating element and electronic atomization device - Google Patents

Heating element and electronic atomization device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218245687U
CN218245687U CN202222398539.XU CN202222398539U CN218245687U CN 218245687 U CN218245687 U CN 218245687U CN 202222398539 U CN202222398539 U CN 202222398539U CN 218245687 U CN218245687 U CN 218245687U
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conductive
electrode
heating element
conductive shell
shell
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彭争战
雷芳
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Shenzhen Innokin Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Innokin Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an electronic atomization technical field provides a heating element and electronic atomization device. The heating assembly comprises a first electrode, a conductive shell and a heating body, the conductive shell serves as a second electrode opposite to the first electrode in polarity, a containing groove is formed in the conductive shell, the heating body is arranged in the containing groove, the heating body is arranged in an insulating mode with the conductive shell, the first electrode leading-out end of the heating body extends out of the first end portion of the conductive shell and is connected with the first electrode, the heating body leads-out end from the first electrode and extends towards the second end portion to form a second electrode connecting end, and the second electrode connecting end is connected with the second end portion in the containing groove. Therefore, the second electrode connecting end of the heating body does not need to be wound back to the first end part of the conductive shell from the second end part of the conductive shell, so that the heating body can be ensured to cover the conductive shell as much as possible, the overall length of the heating body is reduced, and the material cost and the manufacturing cost of the heating body are saved.

Description

Heating element and electronic atomization device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the electronic atomization technique and specifically relates to a heating element and electronic atomization device are related to.
Background
The non-combustion heating atomizer is one kind of electronic atomizer capable of heating and atomizing herbaceous matter to form smoke.
The heating mode of the non-combustion type atomizing device in the market at present is generally an internal or peripheral heating mode. The heating device, whether for internal or external heating, is usually formed by disposing a thick film printed resistor on the outer surface of the substrate. For example, the interpolation heating method is a method in which a heat generating substrate provided with a thick film printed resistor is inserted into a herbal substance, and the herbal substance is baked at a low temperature after the thick film printed resistor is energized to generate heat, thereby generating smokable smoke.
However, in the above-mentioned interpolation type heating method, in order to make the heat received on the heating substrate more uniform after the thick film printed resistor is energized to generate heat, the thick film printed resistor needs to be covered on the surface of the heating substrate as much as possible, and the electrode connected to the thick film printed resistor is generally disposed outside the bottom of the heating substrate, so that the thick film printed resistor extends from the bottom of the heating substrate to the top of the heating substrate, and then returns to the bottom of the heating substrate from the top of the heating substrate and is connected to the electrode, so that the length of the thick film printed resistor disposed on the heating substrate increases, thereby increasing the cost of the thick film printed resistor.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a heating element and electron atomizing device aims at solving the length increase of thick film printed resistance setting on the base member that generates heat to lead to the technical problem of thick film printed resistance's cost increase.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a heating assembly for heating atomized non-combustible herbaceous material at low temperature, the heating assembly comprises:
a first electrode;
the conductive shell is provided with a first end part and a second end part which are respectively positioned at two ends of the conductive shell in the length direction of the conductive shell, a containing groove is formed in the conductive shell, and the conductive shell is used as a second electrode with the polarity opposite to that of the first electrode; and
the heating element is arranged in the accommodating groove and is arranged in an insulating mode with the conductive shell, the heating element is provided with a first electrode leading-out end and a second electrode connecting end, the first electrode leading-out end extends out of the first end portion of the conductive shell and is connected with the first electrode, the heating element extends to the second electrode connecting end from the first electrode leading-out end to the second end portion of the conductive shell, and the second electrode connecting end is arranged in the accommodating groove and is connected with the second end portion.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, an insulating layer is formed on a surface of the conductive housing facing the heating element; and/or
An insulating layer is formed on the surface of the heating element; and/or
The conductive shell and the heating body are insulated by insulating fillers.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the insulation layer is formed by a micro-arc oxidation process or a coating process.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the material of the heating element is pure metal, alloy material or conductive ceramic; and/or
The conductive shell is made of pure metal, alloy material, stainless steel or conductive ceramic.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the heating element is made of titanium, magnesium, aluminum, iron-chromium-aluminum alloy, titanium-nickel alloy or conductive ceramic; and/or
The conductive shell is made of aluminum, copper, titanium, aluminum alloy, copper alloy, stainless steel or conductive ceramic.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the material of the heating element is a valve metal material; and/or
The conductive shell is made of a valve metal material.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the resistance of the heating element is greater than or equal to fifty times the resistance of the conductive shell.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the resistance of the heating element is greater than or equal to one hundred times of the resistance of the conductive shell.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, under the condition that the material of the heating element is different from the material of the conductive shell, the resistivity of the heating element is greater than or equal to fifty times the resistivity of the conductive shell.
The utility model discloses an in an optional embodiment, the material of heat-generating body with the material of electrically conductive shell all adopts electrically conductive ceramic material, just the electrically conductive ceramic material of heat-generating body with the electrically conductive ceramic material's of electrically conductive shell ratio is inequality.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the resistivity of the heating element is equal to or greater than one hundred times the resistivity of the conductive shell.
The utility model discloses an in an optional embodiment, the material of heat-generating body with the material of electrically conductive shell all adopts electrically conductive ceramic material, just the electrically conductive ceramic material of heat-generating body with the electrically conductive ceramic material's of electrically conductive shell ratio is inequality.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the conductive housing includes:
a first electrical conductor;
and a second conductor connected to the first conductor, wherein the accommodating groove for accommodating the heating element is provided on a surface of the second conductor facing the first conductor, a connection region is provided at a portion of the accommodating groove close to the second end, and the second electrode connection end of the heating element is welded to the connection region.
The utility model discloses an in an optional embodiment, electrically conductive shell does first end open-ended column, just the inside of electrically conductive shell is enclosed to close and is formed with the holding tank, heating element still includes:
the fixing column is arranged in the accommodating groove of the conductive shell, the heating body is arranged on the peripheral wall of the fixing column along the axial direction of the fixing column, and the second electrode connecting end of the heating body extends to the second end part and is connected with the second end part.
The utility model discloses an in an optional embodiment, the heating element still includes:
the conductive head is connected to the conductive shell and is the second end part of the conductive shell;
the second electrode connecting end of the heating body extends to the conducting head and is connected with the inner side wall of the conducting head.
The utility model discloses an in an optional embodiment, the heat-generating body is followed the axial of fixed column around establishing or printing in on the periphery wall of fixed column.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model also provides an electronic atomization device, include:
the host comprises a host shell, a host power supply, a first host electrode and a second host electrode, wherein the host power supply, the first host electrode and the second host electrode are arranged in the host shell; and
the atomizer with the host computer is connected the setting, the atomizer includes atomizer shell and like the heating element of aforementioned all embodiments, heating element locates in the atomizer shell, just in the heating element the first electrode with one in the electrically conductive shell with first host computer electrode electricity is connected, in the heating element the first electrode with another in the electrically conductive shell with second host computer electrode electricity is connected.
The utility model provides a heating element and electronic atomization device's beneficial effect is:
the utility model provides a technical scheme, this heating element includes first electrode, electrically conductive shell and heat-generating body, electrically conductive shell conduct with the opposite second electrode of polarity of first electrode, the heat-generating body sets up with electrically conductive shell is insulating mutually, the first electrode of heat-generating body is drawn forth the end and is extended the first end department of electrically conductive shell and be connected the setting with first electrode, the heat-generating body draws forth the second end that the end orientation electrically conductive shell extends to second electrode link from first electrode, second electrode link is connected the setting with the second end in the holding tank. In this way, the conductive shell is used as a second electrode with the polarity opposite to that of the first electrode, and the second electrode connecting end of the heating element is directly connected to the conductive shell, so that a current path is formed among the first electrode, the heating element and the conductive shell. Therefore, the second electrode connecting end of the heating element can be directly connected with the second end part of the conductive shell, so that the second electrode connecting end of the heating element does not need to be wound back to the first end part of the conductive shell from the second end part of the conductive shell, the heating element can be ensured to cover the conductive shell as much as possible, the length of the heating element wound back to the first end part of the conductive shell from the second end part of the conductive shell is reduced, and the material cost and the manufacturing cost of the heating element are saved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a heating element according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structural connection between the second conductor and the heating element according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an exploded view of a heating element according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an exploded view of a heating element according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of structural connections among the first electrode, the heating element, the fixing column and the conductive head according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structural connection among the first electrode, the heating element, the fixing column and the conductive head according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a structural diagram of an electronic atomization device in an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
100-electrodes;
200-conductive housing, 210-first end, 220-second end, 230-receiving groove, 201-first electrical conductor, 202-second electrical conductor, 203-connection area;
300-a heating element, 310-a first electrode leading-out end, 320-a second electrode connecting end;
400-fixed column;
500-a conductive head;
1000-an electronic atomization device;
10-host, 101-host shell;
20-atomizer, 201-atomizer housing.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary intended for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "dimension," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through the use of two elements or the interaction of two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a heating assembly for heating and atomizing low-temperature non-combustible herbs. Specifically, the heat generating component includes a first electrode 100, a conductive case 200, and a heat generating body 300. The conductive housing 200 has a first end portion 210 and a second end portion 220, and the first end portion 210 and the second end portion 220 are respectively located at both ends of the conductive housing 200 in a length direction thereof. The conductive case 200 has a receiving groove 230 therein, and the heating element 300 is disposed in the receiving groove 230. In this embodiment, the conductive housing 200 serves as a second electrode having a polarity opposite to that of the first electrode 100, such as: when the polarity of the first electrode 100 is positive, the polarity of the conductive housing 200 as a second electrode is negative; alternatively, when the polarity of the first electrode 100 is negative, the polarity of the conductive case 200 as a second electrode is positive.
In practical applications, the conductive housing 200 may have a sheet structure or a block structure (as shown in fig. 1), and the length direction of the conductive housing 200 refers to the L direction shown in fig. 1; alternatively, the conductive housing 200 may be provided in a cylindrical shape (as shown in fig. 3 and 4), and the length direction of the conductive housing 200 may also be the axial direction of the conductive housing 200. Of course, the shape of the conductive housing 200 may also be other shapes, such as: a rectangular parallelepiped, a prism, etc., and is not limited thereto.
The heating element 300 is insulated from the conductive case 200 to prevent a short circuit between the heating element 300 and the conductive case 200. The heating element 300 has a first electrode lead 310 extended from the first end 210 of the conductive case 200 and connected to the first electrode 100, and a second electrode connection end 320, the heating element 300 is extended from the first electrode lead 310 toward the second end 220 of the conductive case 200 to the second electrode connection end 320, and the second electrode connection end 320 is connected to the second end 220 in the receiving groove 230.
In this embodiment, the heating element is used for heating and atomizing the herbal material that does not burn at low temperature. The low-temperature non-combustible herbaceous substance may be a tobacco product, or may be other types of aerosol-generating products, such as tobacco leaves, cut tobacco, etc., which may be determined according to actual use requirements of users, and this embodiment does not specifically limit the present invention.
The low-temperature non-combustible tobacco product is mainly an aerosol generating product made of tobacco shreds, tobacco particles, plant fragments, tobacco essence, propylene glycol and other materials, and is generally in a columnar shape (such as a cylindrical shape), so that the low-temperature non-combustible tobacco product is also called a low-temperature non-combustible cigarette. Under low temperature heating condition, volatile substances such as nicotine and other aromatic substances inside the container can volatilize without generating solid particles, and only atomized steam is generated. It will be understood that low temperatures herein refer to temperatures which enable herbs to produce aerosols without combustion, and are typically in the range of 200 ℃ to 400 ℃.
In the present embodiment, the overall resistance of the conductive case 200 is preferably 0.003 Ω to 0.025 Ω. In practice, the resistance of the first electrode 100 is equal or approximately equal to the resistance of the conductive shell 200, i.e. the conductive shell 200 may act as a second electrode of opposite polarity to the first electrode 100. By "approximately equal" it is understood that the difference between the resistance of the first electrode 100 and the resistance of the conductive housing 200 is negligible.
Since the first electrode 100 is disposed at the periphery of the conductive shell 200, the first electrode 100 is disposed near the first end 210 of the conductive shell 200, and the heating element 300 is disposed in the receiving groove 230 of the conductive shell 200, the first electrode lead 310 of the heating element 300 needs to extend from the first end 210 of the conductive shell 200 to the outside of the conductive shell 200 and be connected to the first electrode 100; the heating element 300 extends to a second electrode connection terminal 320 in a direction from the first end 210 of the conductive case 200 to the second end 220 of the conductive case 200 within the receiving groove 230, and the second electrode connection terminal 320 is directly connected to the second end 220.
The utility model provides a technical scheme, this heating element includes first electrode 100, electrically conductive shell 200 and heat-generating body 300, electrically conductive shell 200 is as the opposite second electrode with first electrode 100's polarity, heat-generating body 300 sets up with electrically conductive shell 200 is insulating mutually, the first electrode of heat-generating body 300 is drawn forth end 310 and is extended the first end 210 department of electrically conductive shell 200 and be connected the setting with first electrode 100, heat-generating body 300 draws forth end 310 from first electrode and extends to second electrode link 320 towards electrically conductive shell 200's second end 220, second electrode link 320 is connected the setting with second end 220 in holding tank 230. In this way, the conductive case 200 is used as a second electrode having a polarity opposite to that of the first electrode 100, and the second electrode connection terminal 320 of the heating element 300 is directly connected to the conductive case 200, so that a current path is formed between the first electrode 100, the heating element 300, and the conductive case 200. In this way, the second electrode connecting terminal 320 of the heating element 300 can be directly connected with the second end 220 of the conductive shell 200, so that the second electrode connecting terminal 320 of the heating element 300 does not need to be wound back to the first end 210 of the conductive shell 200 from the second end 220 of the conductive shell 200, thereby ensuring that the heating element 300 can reduce the length of the heating element 300 wound back to the first end 210 of the conductive shell 200 from the second end 220 of the conductive shell 200 under the condition that the heating element 300 covers the conductive shell 200 as much as possible, and further saving the material cost and the manufacturing cost of the heating element 300.
The heating assembly in the embodiment is suitable for heating and atomizing low-temperature non-combustible herbaceous substances. In practical application, the heating component is in direct contact with the herbaceous substance, so that the herbaceous substance can be directly heated and atomized after the heating component is electrified and heated. In the structural design of the present embodiment, the heat generating body 300 is disposed in the receiving groove 230 of the conductive housing 200, so that the conductive housing 200 is in contact with the herbal substances. Like this, when inserting the herbaceous class material and establishing at the heating element or withdrawing from the heating element with herbaceous class material, can produce the interact power between electrically conductive shell 200 and the herbaceous class material, and can not produce the interact power between heat-generating body 300 and the herbaceous class material to can protect heat-generating body 300 can not damaged, increase heat-generating body 300's life.
Further, in order to prevent a short circuit between the conductive case 200 and the heat-generating body 300, the conductive case 200 and the heat-generating body 300 are provided to be insulated from each other.
In some structural designs, the surface of the conductive case 200 facing the heat-generating body 300 is formed with an insulating layer (not shown) so that the conductive case 200 is insulated from the heat-generating body 300 by the insulating layer of the surface thereof. In this embodiment, the insulating layer may be formed in different manners based on the material of the conductive housing 200. For example, when the conductive shell 200 is made of titanium, the insulating layer may be formed on the surface of the conductive shell 200 facing the heating element 300 by using a micro-arc oxidation process; alternatively, the insulating layer may be formed by applying an insulating substance to the surface of the conductive case 200 facing the heat-generating body 300 using a coating process.
The micro-arc oxidation is a method for enhancing and activating a reaction generated on an anode by utilizing arc discharge on the basis of common anodic oxidation so as to form a high-quality reinforced ceramic membrane on the surface of a workpiece made of metals such as aluminum, titanium, magnesium and the like and alloys thereof.
The micro-arc oxidation process has the following advantages:
(1) The surface hardness of the material is greatly improved, the microhardness is 1000-2000 HV, and can reach 3000HV at most, and the microhardness can be comparable to that of hard alloy and greatly exceeds the hardness of high-carbon steel, high-alloy steel and high-speed tool steel after heat treatment;
(2) Good wear resistance;
(3) The alloy material has good heat resistance and corrosion resistance, and fundamentally overcomes the defects of aluminum, magnesium and titanium alloy materials in application, so that the technology has wide application prospect;
(4) The insulating property is good, and the insulating resistance can reach 100 MOmega;
(5) The solution is environment-friendly and meets the requirement of environment-friendly discharge;
(6) The process is stable and reliable, and the equipment is simple;
(7) The reaction is carried out at normal temperature, the operation is convenient, and the control is easy;
(8) The ceramic membrane grows in situ on the substrate, the combination is firm, and the ceramic membrane is compact and uniform.
As can be seen from the above, the insulation layer is preferably formed on the surface of the conductive shell 200 facing the heat-generating body 300 by using a micro-arc oxidation process.
In other structural designs, the surface of the heat-generating body 300 may also be formed with an insulating layer. The insulating layer may also be formed on the surface of the heating element 300 by using a micro-arc oxidation process or a coating process based on the material of the heating element 300, which is specifically described above and not described herein again.
In still other structures, the conductive case 200 and the heating element 300 are insulated from each other by an insulating filler, and at this time, a gap (not shown) is formed between the heating element 300 and the inner sidewall of the conductive case 200, in which the receiving groove 230 is formed, and the gap is filled with the insulating filler, so that the heating element 300 and the conductive case 200 are insulated from each other. The insulating filler in this embodiment may be a material such as a high temperature resistant silicone rubber or rubber, and is not limited herein.
It should be noted that the above two types of insulating layer and insulating filler can be used independently or in combination, so that the heating element 300 and the conductive case 200 are insulated from each other to prevent short circuit.
In some embodiments, the material of the heating element 300 is pure metal, alloy material, or conductive ceramic, etc., and the material of the conductive case 200 is pure metal, alloy material, stainless steel, or conductive ceramic, etc. In the present embodiment, the material of the heating element 300 is preferably an alloy material, and the material of the conductive case 200 is preferably a pure metal.
Specifically, the material of the heating element 300 is titanium, magnesium, aluminum, iron-chromium-aluminum alloy, titanium-nickel alloy, conductive ceramic, or the like, and the material of the conductive case 200 is aluminum, copper, titanium, aluminum alloy, copper alloy, stainless steel, conductive ceramic, or the like. More preferably, the heating element 300 is made of iron-chromium-aluminum alloy, which has high use temperature, long service life, high surface load, good oxidation resistance and low price. The conductive shell 200 is made of aluminum or titanium, has high thermal conductivity, and can conduct more heat generated after the heating element 300 is electrified to the herbaceous substance in direct contact with the heating element, so that the herbaceous substance is more sufficiently atomized.
When the conductive case 200 and the heating element 300 are both made of conductive ceramics, the conductive ceramics may be a mixture of conductive powder and at least one of silicon carbide, silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, and zirconium oxide, and the conductive powder may be at least one of titanium nitride, zirconium nitride, titanium carbonitride, titanium carbide, zirconium carbide, thallium carbide, hafnium carbide, titanium boride, zirconium boride, thallium boride, hafnium boride, molybdenum silicide, and tungsten carbide.
In other embodiments, the material of the heat-generating body 300 is a valve metal material; alternatively, the conductive shell 200 is made of a valve metal material; alternatively, the material of both the heat-generating body 300 and the conductive case 200 is a valve metal material.
In this embodiment, the metal titanium, the metal magnesium, the metal aluminum, and the alloy material thereof may be used as the valve metal material. In practical application, the material of the heating element 300 is preferably metallic titanium, which has the characteristics of no pollution, light weight, strong corrosion resistance and the like.
It should be noted that the materials of the conductive shell 200 and the heating element 300 can be the same valve metal, for example, the materials of the conductive shell 200 and the heating element 300 are both metal titanium; alternatively, the materials of the conductive case 200 and the heat generating body 300 may be different valve metals, and are not limited herein.
Based on the above description, the resistance of the heat-generating body 300 in the present embodiment is equal to or greater than fifty times the resistance of the conductive case 200. Preferably, the resistance of the heat-generating body 300 is at least two orders of magnitude higher than that of the conductive case 200, that is, the resistance of the heat-generating body 300 is one hundred times or more higher than that of the conductive case 200. For example, the resistance of the heat-generating body 300 may be one hundred times or one thousand times the resistance of the conductive case 200, or the like.
As is apparent from the above description of the embodiments, the overall resistance of the conductive case 200 is between 0.003 Ω to 0.025 Ω, that is, the resistance of the heating element 300 is preferably between 0.3 Ω to 2.5 Ω.
Note that, if the material of the heat-generating body 300 is the same as that of the conductive case 200, in order to set the resistance of the heat-generating body 300 to be one hundred times or more the resistance of the conductive case 200, the thickness of the heat-generating body 300 is set to be much smaller than that of the conductive case 200 in this embodiment, that is, the cross-sectional area of the heat-generating body 300 is reduced, and it is understood from the calculation formula of the resistance R = ρ (L/S) that the smaller the cross-sectional area of the heat-generating body 300 is, the larger the resistance is. In this manner, by reducing the cross-sectional area of the heat-generating body 300, the difference between the resistance of the heat-generating body 300 and the resistance of the conductive case 200 is increased, thereby satisfying that the resistance of the heat-generating body 300 is set to be one hundred times or more the resistance of the conductive case 200.
If the materials of the heating element 300 and the conductive shell 200 are different, the heating element 300 can increase the resistance of the heating element 300 by selecting a material with higher resistivity rho according to a calculation formula of the resistance; alternatively, the heat-generating body 300 may increase the resistance of the heat-generating body 300 itself by increasing the conductor length of the heat-generating body 300; alternatively, the heat-generating body 300 may be formed by reducing the cross-sectional area of the conductor of the heat-generating body 300 to increase the resistance of the heat-generating body 300 itself; alternatively, the heating element 300 may be formed by selecting a material having a high resistivity ρ, increasing the length of the conductor of the heating element 300, and decreasing the cross-sectional area of the conductor of the heating element 300 to increase the resistance of the heating element 300 itself, and the like, without being limited thereto.
Further, in the case where the material of the heat-generating body 300 is different from the material of the conductive case 200, the resistivity of the heat-generating body 300 is equal to or more than fifty times the resistivity of the conductive case 200. Preferably, the resistivity of the heat-generating body 300 is at least two orders of magnitude higher than that of the conductive case 200, that is, the resistivity of the heat-generating body 300 is one hundred times or more higher than that of the conductive case 200. For example, the resistivity of the heat generating body 300 may be one hundred times or one thousand times that of the conductive case 200.
In the case where the material of the heat-generating body 300 is the same as that of the conductive case 200, the heat-generating body 300 has the same resistivity as that of the conductive case 200. It should be noted that, the material of the heating element 300 and the material of the conductive shell 200 are both conductive ceramics, and the resistivity between the heating element 300 and the conductive shell 200 can be changed by changing the ratio of the conductive ceramic material in the heating element 300 to the conductive ceramic material in the conductive shell 200, so that the resistivity of the heating element 300 is greater than or equal to fifty times the resistivity of the conductive shell 200. For example, when zirconia and titanium nitride are used as the material of the heating element 300 and the conductive case 200, the specific resistance of the heating element 300 is made fifty times or more of the specific resistance of the conductive case 200 by adjusting the weight ratio between the zirconia and the titanium nitride. The material forming the heat-generating body 300 and the conductive case 200 in the present embodiment may include, but is not limited to, titanium powder, carbon black, or a solution such as a PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) solvent, etc., in addition to the above-described zirconia and titanium nitride, so that the heat-generating body 300 and the conductive case 200 are formed to have metallic electrical characteristics and ceramic structural characteristics.
Based on the above embodiment, the heat-generating body 300 is provided inside the conductive case 200 to protect the structure of the heat-generating body 300 by the conductive case 200. The present application provides some structural designs of the conductive housing 200 and the heat generating body 300.
Specifically, in some structural designs, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the conductive housing 200 includes a first conductive body 201 and a second conductive body 202, the second conductive body 202 is connected to the first conductive body 201, a receiving groove 230 for receiving the heating element 300 is disposed on a surface of the second conductive body 202 opposite to the first conductive body 201, a connection area 203 is disposed at a position of the receiving groove close to the second end 220, and a second electrode connection end 320 of the heating element 300 is welded on the connection area 203. Thus, the main body of the heating element 300 can be protected by the first conductor 201 and the second conductor 202, and the life of the heating element 300 can be increased. Here, the main body of the heating element 300 is a portion between the first electrode lead 310 and the second electrode connection terminal 320.
In this embodiment, the first electrode lead 310 of the heating element 300 extends out of the accommodating groove 230 and is connected to the first electrode 100. In order to cover the main body of the heating element 300 as much as possible on the portion of the conductive case 200, the main body of the heating element 300 is extended in a wave shape or a curved shape, so that the area of the conductive case 200 corresponding to the main body of the heating element 300 is increased, and thus the heat generated after the heating element 300 is powered on can be more uniformly conducted to the conductive case 200, so that the conductive case 200 is more uniformly heated, that is, the herbal substances directly contacting with the conductive case 200 are more uniformly atomized.
It should be noted that the accommodating groove 230 is opened on the second conductive body 202, and the second conductive body 202 is only for convenience of describing the technical solution of the present application, and in other embodiments, the second conductive body 202 may be named as a first conductive body. In this embodiment, the first conductor 201 may be provided with a groove (not shown) to serve as the accommodating groove 230 of the conductive housing 200 after the first conductor 201 is connected to the first conductor 202; alternatively, the channel and the receiving channel on the second conductor 202 together form the receiving channel 230 of the conductive housing 200.
Further, the second end portion 220 of the conductive housing 200 has a pointed structure, an inverted W structure, a saw-tooth structure, or the like, so that the herbal substances are inserted on the conductive housing 200 from the second end portion 220 of the conductive housing 200.
In other structural designs, referring to fig. 3, the conductive housing 200 is a column with an opening at the first end 210, and a receiving groove 230 is formed inside the conductive housing 200. The heating element further includes a fixing post 400, the fixing post 400 is disposed in the accommodating groove 230 of the conductive housing 200, the heating element 300 is disposed on the outer circumferential wall of the fixing post 400 along the axial direction of the fixing post 400, and the second electrode connecting end 320 of the heating element 300 extends to the second end 220 and is connected to the second end 220. In this embodiment, the fixing column 400 is used to fix the heating element 300. The fixing post 400 is disposed in the receiving groove 230 of the conductive housing 200, and a gap is formed between an outer circumferential wall of the fixing post 400 and an inner groove wall of the receiving groove 230, so as to facilitate the mounting or dismounting of the fixing post 400.
In this embodiment, the conductive housing 200 is a column that penetrates the first end portion 210 along its own axial direction and the second end portion 220 of the conductive housing 200 is closed, and the space inside the conductive housing 200 is used as the receiving groove 230. That is, after the heating element 300 is mounted on the fixing post 400, the fixing post 400 is inserted into the conductive case 200, the first electrode terminal 310 of the heating element 300 extends out of the conductive case 200 and is connected to the first electrode 100, and the second electrode connecting terminal 320 of the heating element 300 is directly connected to the inner wall of the second end 220 after the fixing post 400 is inserted into the conductive case 200.
Further, the second end portion 220 of the conductive housing 200 has a pointed structure, an inverted W structure, a saw-tooth structure, or the like, so that the herbal substances are inserted on the conductive housing 200 from the second end portion 220 of the conductive housing 200.
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, the conductive housing 200 may have a cylindrical shape with an opening at the first end 210 and the second end 220. The heat generating component further comprises a conductive head 500, the conductive head 500 is connected to the conductive housing 200, and the conductive head 500 is the second end 220 of the conductive housing 200. The second electrode connection end 320 of the heating element 300 is extended to the conductive head 500 and is connected to the inner sidewall of the conductive head 500. In this embodiment, the conductive head 500 is connected to the second end 220 of the conductive housing 200, so that the conductive head 500 can be used as the second end connected to the second electrode connecting terminal 320 of the heating element 300, and the shape of the conductive head 500 is similar to that of the second end 220 in the above embodiments, and can be arranged in a pointed structure, an inverted W structure, a sawtooth structure, or the like, so as to facilitate the herbal substances to be inserted on the conductive housing 200 from the conductive head 500.
The conductive head 500 is arranged to function as: when the fixing post 400 is inserted into the conductive housing 200, one end of the fixing post 400 far away from the first electrode 100 may be exposed from the second end 220 of the conductive housing 200, so that the second electrode connection end 220 of the heating element 300 disposed on the fixing post 400 is directly connected to the second end 220 or the conductive head 500, and after the connection is completed, the conductive head 500 is fixed on the conductive housing 200.
Further, the heating element 300 may be provided around the outer peripheral wall of the fixing column 400 in the axial direction of the fixing column 400 (as shown in fig. 5); alternatively, the heat-generating body 300 may be printed on the outer circumferential wall of the fixed column 400 in the axial direction of the fixed column 400 (as shown in fig. 6).
Based on all above-mentioned embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, the utility model also provides an electronic atomization device 1000, electronic atomization device 1000 includes host computer 10 and atomizer 20, and host computer 10 includes host computer shell 101 and locates host computer power, first host computer electrode and the second host computer electrode (not shown) in host computer shell 101, and first host computer electrode, second host computer electrode electricity are connected on the host computer power, and the polarity of first host computer electrode is opposite with the polarity of second host computer electrode. The atomizer 20 is connected to the host 10, and includes an atomizer housing 201 and a heating element as in the above embodiments, the heating element is disposed in the atomizer housing 201, and one of the first electrode 100 and the conductive housing 300 in the heating element is electrically connected to the first host electrode, and the other of the first electrode 100 and the conductive housing 300 in the heating element is electrically connected to the second host electrode. For example, the first electrode 100 is electrically connected to a first host electrode, and the conductive housing 300 is electrically connected to a second host electrode; alternatively, the first electrode 100 is electrically connected to the second host electrode and the conductive housing 300 is electrically connected to the first host electrode.
When the first electrode 100 is electrically connected to the first host electrode, the first electrode 100 and the first host electrode have the same polarity; when the first electrode 100 is electrically connected to the second host electrode, the first electrode 100 and the second host electrode have the same polarity. Accordingly, when the conductive housing 300 is electrically connected to the second host electrode, the polarity of the conductive housing 300 is the same as that of the second host electrode; when the conductive housing 300 is electrically connected to the first host electrode, the conductive housing 300 has the same polarity as the first host electrode.
Alternatively, the electronic atomization device 1000 is suitable for electronic atomization, medical atomization, herbal atomization, and other fields, and is not limited herein.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (17)

1. A heat generating component for heating and atomizing low-temperature non-combustible herbaceous substances, comprising:
a first electrode;
the conductive shell is provided with a first end part and a second end part which are respectively positioned at two ends of the conductive shell in the length direction of the conductive shell, a containing groove is formed in the conductive shell, and the conductive shell is used as a second electrode with the polarity opposite to that of the first electrode; and
the heating element is arranged in the accommodating groove and is arranged in an insulating mode with the conductive shell, the heating element is provided with a first electrode leading-out end and a second electrode connecting end, the first electrode leading-out end extends out of the first end portion of the conductive shell and is connected with the first electrode, the heating element extends to the second electrode connecting end from the first electrode leading-out end to the second end portion of the conductive shell, and the second electrode connecting end is arranged in the accommodating groove and is connected with the second end portion.
2. The heat generating component as claimed in claim 1, wherein a surface of the conductive case facing the heat generating body is formed with an insulating layer; and/or
An insulating layer is formed on the surface of the heating element; and/or
The conductive shell and the heating body are insulated by insulating fillers.
3. The heating element as claimed in claim 2, wherein the insulating layer is formed using a micro arc oxidation process or a coating process.
4. The heating element as claimed in claim 3, wherein the material of the heating element is pure metal, alloy material or conductive ceramic; and/or
The conductive shell is made of pure metal, alloy material, stainless steel or conductive ceramic.
5. The heating element according to claim 4, wherein the material of the heating element is titanium, magnesium, aluminum, iron-chromium-aluminum alloy, titanium-nickel alloy or conductive ceramic; and/or
The conductive shell is made of aluminum, copper, titanium, aluminum alloy, copper alloy, stainless steel or conductive ceramic.
6. The heat-generating component of claim 3, wherein:
the heating body is made of a valve metal material; and/or
The conductive shell is made of a valve metal material.
7. The heat generating component as claimed in claim 5 or 6, wherein the resistance of the heat generating body is equal to or greater than fifty times the resistance of the conductive shell.
8. The heat generating component as claimed in claim 7, wherein the resistance of the heat generating body is one hundred times or more as large as the resistance of the conductive case.
9. The heat generating component as claimed in claim 5 or 6, wherein in the case where the material of the heat generating body is different from the material of the conductive case, the resistivity of the heat generating body is equal to or more than fifty times the resistivity of the conductive case.
10. The heating element as claimed in claim 9, wherein the heating element and the conductive shell are made of conductive ceramic materials, and the ratio of the conductive ceramic materials is different.
11. The heat generating component as claimed in claim 9, wherein the heat generating body has an electrical resistivity equal to or more than one hundred times an electrical resistivity of the conductive case.
12. The heating assembly as claimed in claim 11, wherein the heating element and the conductive shell are made of conductive ceramic materials, and the ratio of the conductive ceramic material of the heating element to the conductive ceramic material of the conductive shell is different.
13. The heat generating component of any of claims 1 to 6, wherein the conductive housing comprises:
a first electrical conductor;
and a second conductor connected to the first conductor, wherein the holding groove for holding the heating element is provided on a surface of the second conductor facing the first conductor, a connection region is provided at a portion of the holding groove close to the second end, and the second electrode connection end of the heating element is welded to the connection region.
14. The heat generating component according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the conductive shell is a cylindrical shape with the first end portion being open, and the receiving groove is defined around an inside of the conductive shell, and the heat generating component further comprises:
the fixing column is arranged in the containing groove of the conductive shell, the heating body is arranged on the peripheral wall of the fixing column along the axial direction of the fixing column, and the second electrode connecting end of the heating body extends to the second end part and is connected with the second end part.
15. The heat-generating component of claim 14, further comprising:
the conductive head is connected to the conductive shell and is the second end part of the conductive shell;
the second electrode connecting end of the heating body extends to the conducting head and is connected with the inner side wall of the conducting head.
16. The heating element according to claim 15, wherein the heating element is wound around or printed on the outer peripheral wall of the fixing column in the axial direction of the fixing column.
17. An electronic atomization device, comprising:
the host comprises a host shell, a host power supply, a first host electrode and a second host electrode, wherein the host power supply, the first host electrode and the second host electrode are arranged in the host shell; and
the atomizer is connected with the host computer and is set up, the atomizer includes atomizer shell and the heating element of any one of claims 1 to 16, the heating element is located in the atomizer shell, and in the heating element one of the first electrode and the electrically conductive shell is connected with the first host computer electrode electricity, in the heating element the other one of the first electrode and the electrically conductive shell is connected with the second host computer electrode electricity.
CN202222398539.XU 2022-09-09 2022-09-09 Heating element and electronic atomization device Active CN218245687U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222398539.XU CN218245687U (en) 2022-09-09 2022-09-09 Heating element and electronic atomization device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222398539.XU CN218245687U (en) 2022-09-09 2022-09-09 Heating element and electronic atomization device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218245687U true CN218245687U (en) 2023-01-10

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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