CN218222813U - Collection device is smashed to agriculture and forestry discarded object - Google Patents
Collection device is smashed to agriculture and forestry discarded object Download PDFInfo
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- CN218222813U CN218222813U CN202221078380.7U CN202221078380U CN218222813U CN 218222813 U CN218222813 U CN 218222813U CN 202221078380 U CN202221078380 U CN 202221078380U CN 218222813 U CN218222813 U CN 218222813U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a collection device is smashed to agriculture and forestry discarded object relates to agriculture and forestry discarded object processing technology field, including feeding case and the rubbing crusher of fixed connection in its bottom, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of feeding case, the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod of bottom four corners department of rubbing crusher, the bottom surface fixedly connected with loading board of connecting rod, be provided with in the feeding case and press down dirt wiper mechanism, it includes first mounting panel to press down dirt wiper mechanism, one side fixed connection of first mounting panel is in one side of feeding case, fixedly connected with water tank on the first mounting panel, the top surface fixedly connected with water pump of water tank, the one end of water pump leads to pipe to link up the setting in the inside of water tank, the other end of water pump leads to pipe to inlay to be connected with the pressure regulating shower nozzle in the feeding incasement wall. The utility model discloses a setting presses down clean mechanism of dirt, not only can play the effect that presses down dirt and can also clean the box inner wall, increased the utility model discloses a versatility.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agriculture and forestry discarded object processing technology field specifically is a collection device is smashed to agriculture and forestry discarded object.
Background
Agricultural and forestry waste is an important biomass resource and an important renewable resource, and the conversion and utilization of agricultural and forestry waste energy is one of the research hotspots in the field of renewable energy. The agricultural and forestry wastes mainly comprise straws, rice hulls, edible fungus matrixes, leftover materials, firewood, barks, peanut shells, branches, rolled barks, wood shavings and the like.
The agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collecting device firstly pours the agricultural and forestry waste into the crushing cavity, crushes the agricultural and forestry waste by using the crushing roller or the blade, and then collects the crushed agricultural and forestry waste by using the discharge port at the bottom of the crushing cavity.
Most of the prior agricultural and forestry waste smashing and collecting devices utilize a blade to smash and collect agricultural and forestry waste, but when smashing and collecting the agricultural and forestry waste, a large amount of dust can be generated, certain influence can be caused to the ecological environment, and the long-term use can also cause a user to inhale a large amount of dust so as to influence the health of the user.
To the problem, the utility model provides a collection device is smashed to agriculture and forestry discarded object.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a collection device is smashed to forestry and agricultural residues, the setting presses down dirt wiper mechanism, through the first mounting panel of one side fixedly connected with at the feeding case, fixedly connected with water tank on first mounting panel, fixed surface connects the water pump at the water tank, utilize the water pump to carry the water in the water tank to inlay to establish on the pressure regulating shower nozzle in the feeding case lateral wall through the water pipe, thereby utilize the pressure regulating shower nozzle to be the atomizing form with water and spray to reaching the effect that presses down dirt in the box when using, after the use is accomplished, reuse pressure regulating shower nozzle sprays water to the box in, utilize rivers to come to clean the box is inside, thereby the problem in the background art has been solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a crushing and collecting device for agricultural and forestry waste comprises a feeding box and a crushing mechanism fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding box, wherein the top of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, four corners of the bottom of the crushing mechanism are fixedly connected with connecting rods, the bottom surface of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with a bearing plate, and a dust suppression cleaning mechanism is arranged in the feeding box;
press down dirt wiper mechanism includes first mounting panel, one side fixed connection of first mounting panel in one side of feeding case, fixedly connected with water tank on the first mounting panel, the top surface fixedly connected with water pump of water tank, the one end of water pump leads to pipe to link up the inside that sets up at the water tank, and the other end of water pump leads to pipe to inlay to establish and is connected with the pressure regulating shower nozzle in the feeding incasement wall.
Further, rubbing crusher constructs including the second mounting panel, the crushing case of one side fixedly connected with of second mounting panel, fixedly connected with motor on the second mounting panel, the output of motor runs through the lateral wall rotation of smashing the case through the shaft coupling and is connected with first dwang, the one end rotation of first dwang is connected on one side inner wall of crushing case, the first crushing roller of fixedly connected with on the first dwang, it is connected with the second dwang to rotate on the inner wall of crushing case horizontal direction both sides, fixedly connected with second crushing roller on the second dwang.
Further, the crushing tooth of a plurality of equipartitions of the equal fixedly connected with in first crushing roller and second crushing roller surface, first crushing roller and second crushing roller carry out the transmission through the crushing tooth on its surface, smash the bottom fixedly connected with of case and go out the hopper.
Furthermore, the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding box are fixedly connected with material guide plates which incline downwards at a certain angle.
Furthermore, the lower surface four corners department of loading board all rotates and is connected with the universal wheel.
Furthermore, the top of the feed hopper is hinged with a matched cover.
Further, the equal fixedly connected with supporting mechanism in side of connecting rod, supporting mechanism include the air traffic control, and the one end fixed connection of air traffic control is in the side of connecting rod, and the other end activity of air traffic control is inserted and is equipped with the bracing piece, and elastic connection has the arch on the bracing piece, and a plurality of locating holes have been fixed to have seted up on the air traffic control.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model provides a pair of collection device is smashed to forestry and agricultural residues, the utility model discloses a setting up and pressing down clean mechanism, can utilize the pressure regulating shower nozzle to atomize to the box is inside when smashing the forestry and agricultural residues, reach and press down the effect of dirt, use after accomplishing reuse pressure regulating shower nozzle spray water to the box is inside, utilize rivers to come to clean the box is inside, not only can play the effect that presses down dirt can also clean the box inner wall, increased the utility model discloses a versatility.
2. The utility model provides a pair of agricultural and forestry discarded object smashes collection device, the utility model discloses a set up rubbing crusher and construct, utilize the intermeshing between two crushing rollers to smash the agricultural and forestry discarded object, can be with the kibbling more thoroughly of agricultural and forestry discarded object.
3. The utility model provides a pair of agricultural and forestry discarded object smashes collection device, the utility model discloses a guide plate of fixedly connected with installation downwards on the inside both sides wall of feeding case can play fine dredging effect to the agricultural and forestry discarded object in the feeding case, has effectually prevented that the condition of jam appears in the feeding incasement portion to the agricultural and forestry discarded object.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a dust suppression and cleaning mechanism of the agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the agricultural and forestry waste smashing and collecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a crushing mechanism of the agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collecting device of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a supporting mechanism of the agricultural and forestry waste smashing and collecting device of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a feeding box; 2. a crushing mechanism; 21. a second mounting plate; 22. a motor; 23. a first rotating lever; 24. a second crushing roller; 25. a first crushing roller; 26. a second rotating lever; 27. a crushing box; 3. a dust suppression cleaning mechanism; 31. a first mounting plate; 32. a water tank; 33. a water pump; 34. a water pipe; 35. a pressure regulating spray head; 4. a feed hopper; 5. sealing the cover; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a carrier plate; 8. a universal wheel; 9. a support mechanism; 91. empty pipe; 92. a support bar; 93. positioning holes; 94. a protrusion; 10. a discharge hopper; 11. a material guide plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an agricultural and forestry waste smashing and collecting device comprises a feeding box 1 and a smashing mechanism 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding box 1, wherein the top of the feeding box 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 4, four corners of the bottom of the smashing mechanism 2 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 6, the bottom surface of each connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate 7, and a dust suppression cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged in the feeding box 1;
press down dirt wiper mechanism 3 and include first mounting panel 31, one side fixed connection of first mounting panel 31 is in one side of feeding case 1, fixedly connected with water tank 32 on the first mounting panel 31, and the top surface fixedly connected with water pump 33 of water tank 32, the one end of water pump 33 lead to pipe 34 to link up the inside that sets up at water tank 32, and the other end of water pump 33 leads to pipe 34 to inlay to establish and be connected with pressure regulating shower nozzle 35 in feeding case 1 inner wall. Its aim at, the collection device is smashed to current agriculture and forestry discarded object utilizes the blade to come to smash the collection to agriculture and forestry discarded object mostly, nevertheless smashes when collecting to it, can produce a large amount of dusts, not only can cause certain influence to ecological environment, thereby long-term use still can make the user inhale a large amount of dusts in addition and influence user's healthy. The utility model discloses a setting up and pressing down the production that dirt wiper mechanism 3 can effectual reduction dust, can also clean box inside after using the completion, improved greatly the utility model discloses a practicality.
Rubbing crusher 2 includes second mounting panel 21, one side fixedly connected with of second mounting panel 21 smashes case 27, fixedly connected with motor 22 on the second mounting panel 21, motor 22's output passes through the lateral wall rotation that smashes case 27 through the shaft coupling and is connected with first dwang 23, the one end rotation of first dwang 23 is connected on one side inner wall of smashing case 27, the first crushing roller 25 of fixedly connected with on the first dwang 23, it is connected with second dwang 26 to rotate on the inner wall of 27 horizontal direction both sides of crushing case, fixedly connected with second crushing roller 24 on the second dwang 26, the equal fixedly connected with crushing tooth of a plurality of equipartitions in first crushing roller 25 and the second crushing roller 24 surface, first crushing roller 25 and second crushing roller 24 carry out the transmission through the crushing tooth on its surface, the bottom fixedly connected with of crushing case 27 goes out hopper 10. Its aim at, the utility model discloses a set up rubbing crusher and construct 2, utilize two intermeshing between the crushing roller to smash the agriculture and forestry discarded object, can be with the kibbling more thoroughly of agriculture and forestry discarded object. When the device is used, the motor 22 is used for driving the first rotating rod 23 to rotate, the first rotating rod 23 is used for driving the first crushing roller 25 to rotate, and the crushing teeth on the first crushing roller 25 are meshed with the crushing teeth on the second crushing roller 24, so that the transmission effect on the second crushing roller 24 is achieved. The agricultural and forestry waste is crushed by the engagement between the two crushing rollers, and the residue of the agricultural and forestry waste flows out through the discharge hopper 10 after the crushing is finished, so that the collection effect is achieved.
The inner walls of the two sides of the feeding box 1 are fixedly connected with material guide plates 11 which incline downwards at a certain angle. Its aim at, through the stock guide 11 of fixedly connected with installation downwards on the inside both sides wall of feeding case 1, can play fine mediation effect to the forestry and agricultural residues in feeding case 1, the effectual condition that prevents the forestry and agricultural residues and appear blockking up in feeding case 1 inside.
The four corners of the lower surface of the bearing plate 7 are rotatably connected with universal wheels 8. Its aim at, the utility model discloses an all rotate the lower surface four corners department at loading board 7 and be connected with universal wheel 8 and can make this device can relax convenient removal more.
The top of the feed hopper 4 is hinged with a matched cover 5. The purpose of the dust-proof device is that the cover 5 is hinged on the upper part of the feed hopper 4 to prevent the dust from diffusing to the outside and further reduce the suction amount of the dust for a user.
The equal fixedly connected with supporting mechanism 9 in side of connecting rod 6, supporting mechanism 9 include empty pipe 91, and the one end fixed connection of empty pipe 91 is in the side of connecting rod 6, and the other end activity of empty pipe 91 is inserted and is equipped with bracing piece 92, and elastic connection has protruding 94 on the bracing piece 92, and a plurality of locating holes 93 have been fixed to have seted up on the empty pipe 91. Its aim at, the utility model discloses a set up supporting mechanism 9, utilize blank pipe 91 and bracing piece 92 to carry out the stability of side direction to the device, prevent that the device from appearing the condition of side falling in the operation process.
In summary, the following steps: in using the utility model discloses the time, throw in the feeding case 1 with agriculture and forestry discarded object from feeder hopper 4 earlier, open the switch of water pump 33, utilize pressure regulating shower nozzle 35 to spray water to being the atomizing form to inside, open the switch of motor 22, agriculture and forestry discarded object flows down to between two crushing rollers along stock guide 11, first crushing roller 25 drives second crushing roller 24 and carries out the common rotation and smash agriculture and forestry discarded object, can discharge through play hopper 10 by the agriculture and forestry discarded object after smashing the completion, it can to wash the device inside to utilize pressure regulating shower nozzle 35 after the device uses the completion.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a collection device is smashed to agriculture and forestry discarded object, includes feeding case (1) and fixed connection rubbing crusher structure (2) in its bottom, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper (4) of feeding case (1), its characterized in that: the four corners of the bottom of the crushing mechanism (2) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (6), the bottom surface of each connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (7), and a dust suppression cleaning mechanism (3) is arranged in the feeding box (1);
press down dirt wiper mechanism (3) including first mounting panel (31), one side fixed connection of first mounting panel (31) is in one side of feeding case (1), fixedly connected with water tank (32) on first mounting panel (31), top surface fixedly connected with water pump (33) of water tank (32), the one end of water pump (33) is through pipe (34) and is link up the inside that sets up at water tank (32), the other end of water pump (33) is through pipe (34) and is inlayed and establish and be connected with pressure regulating shower nozzle (35) in feeding case (1) inner wall.
2. The agricultural and forestry waste smashing and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs (2) including second mounting panel (21), case (27) are smashed to one side fixedly connected with of second mounting panel (21), fixedly connected with motor (22) are gone up in second mounting panel (21), the output of motor (22) runs through the lateral wall rotation of smashing case (27) through the shaft coupling and is connected with first dwang (23), the one end rotation of first dwang (23) is connected on one side inner wall of smashing case (27), the first crushing roller (25) of fixedly connected with is gone up in first dwang (23), it is connected with second dwang (26) to rotate on crushing case (27) horizontal direction both sides inner wall, fixedly connected with second crushing roller (24) are gone up in second dwang (26).
3. The agricultural and forestry waste smashing and collecting device according to claim 2, wherein: the surface of the first crushing roller (25) and the surface of the second crushing roller (24) are fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing teeth, the first crushing roller (25) and the second crushing roller (24) are driven by the crushing teeth on the surface, and the bottom of the crushing box (27) is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper (10).
4. The agricultural and forestry waste smashing and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding box (1) are fixedly connected with material guide plates (11) which incline downwards at a certain angle.
5. The agricultural and forestry waste smashing and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the lower surface of the bearing plate (7) are rotatably connected with universal wheels (8).
6. The agricultural and forestry waste crushing and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the feed hopper (4) is hinged with a matched cover (5).
7. The agricultural and forestry waste smashing and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with supporting mechanism (9) in side of connecting rod (6), supporting mechanism (9) are including hollow pipe (91), and the one end fixed connection of hollow pipe (91) is in the side of connecting rod (6), and the other end activity of hollow pipe (91) is inserted and is equipped with bracing piece (92), and elastic connection has arch (94) on bracing piece (92), and a plurality of locating holes (93) have been fixed to have seted up on hollow pipe (91).
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CN202221078380.7U CN218222813U (en) | 2022-05-07 | 2022-05-07 | Collection device is smashed to agriculture and forestry discarded object |
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CN202221078380.7U CN218222813U (en) | 2022-05-07 | 2022-05-07 | Collection device is smashed to agriculture and forestry discarded object |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117463485A (en) * | 2023-12-28 | 2024-01-30 | 西安佳世洁环保科技有限公司 | Dust suppression device used in solid waste treatment process |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117463485A (en) * | 2023-12-28 | 2024-01-30 | 西安佳世洁环保科技有限公司 | Dust suppression device used in solid waste treatment process |
CN117463485B (en) * | 2023-12-28 | 2024-03-08 | 西安佳世洁环保科技有限公司 | Dust suppression device used in solid waste treatment process |
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