Mounting structure of inside rear-view mirror and forward-looking camera, vehicle
Technical Field
The utility model particularly relates to a mounting structure, vehicle of interior rear-view mirror and forward-looking camera.
Background
The middle part of a passenger compartment in the front row of the vehicle is generally provided with an inner rear-view mirror and a front-view camera, wherein the inner rear-view mirror can enable a driver to quickly judge the vehicle condition between the vehicle and the rear vehicle, and the front-view camera can assist the parking operation when the vehicle is parked. In the related art, some vehicles may arrange the front view camera at the left or right side of the interior rear view mirror, and such arrangement may cause both the interior rear view mirror and the front view camera to occupy an excessive arrangement space on the inner surface of the front windshield assembly.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the present invention provides a mounting structure of an interior rear view mirror and a front view camera, and a vehicle, in which the front view camera is located above the interior rear view mirror, and the mounting structure has an advantage of a small arrangement space on an inner surface of a front windshield assembly.
The utility model provides an installation structure of an inner rear-view mirror and a front-view camera, which comprises a glass assembly, a base, a bracket, the inner rear-view mirror and the front-view camera, wherein the base is arranged on the glass assembly, a hollow area is arranged on the base, one part of the bracket is fixedly connected with the base, and the other part of the bracket is positioned in the hollow area and is fixedly connected with the glass assembly; the front view camera and the inner rear view mirror are fixedly connected with the bracket at different positions, and the inner rear view mirror is positioned below the front view camera.
Optionally, the base includes a cover portion, the hollowed-out area is located on the upper side of the cover portion, the cover portion is buckled on the glass assembly in an inverted mode, a space for the front-view camera to penetrate into is formed between the cover portion and the glass assembly, and the lens of the front-view camera penetrates into the space from top to bottom.
Optionally, a rear surface of the cover portion is provided with a bracket mating portion; the bracket comprises a main body and a lug arranged on the edge of the main body, and a fixing piece penetrates through the lug and the bracket matching part to fix the bracket on the base.
Optionally, the bracket fitting portion is integrally formed with the housing portion and has a hollow structure.
Optionally, the bracket further comprises a skirt positioned above the lug, the skirt is arranged around the periphery of the main body, and the left end and the right end of the skirt are respectively connected with the left end and the right end of the bracket into a whole; the skirt edge can be placed in the hollow-out area and is fixedly connected with the part, located in the hollow-out area, of the glass assembly.
Optionally, the bracket is in a shape of a Chinese character 'ji' with an opening facing the glass assembly, and the skirt is in a U shape with an opening facing downwards.
Optionally, a through hole is formed in the upper end of the cover portion, the main body is erected on the cover portion, an inlet through which the front-view camera can penetrate is formed in the upper end of the main body and located on the upper side of the through hole, and a lens of the front-view camera penetrates into the inlet and the through hole from top to bottom.
Optionally, the forward-looking camera comprises a body extending in the left-right direction and a lens arranged on the body, the lens can penetrate through the via hole in the inlet and extend between the glass assembly and the base, a second positioning hole and a fixing hole are formed in the end of the body, a third mounting hole and a first positioning pin are arranged on the two sides of the inlet of the support, the first positioning pin can be matched with the second positioning hole, the forward-looking camera is pre-mounted on the support, and a fixing piece penetrates through the fixing hole and the third mounting hole and fixes the forward-looking camera on the support.
Optionally, the front-view camera is mounted on the bracket, the inside rear-view mirror is provided with a cushion block matching portion capable of being matched with the cushion block in a concave-convex manner, the main body is provided with a first positioning hole and a first mounting hole, the cushion block is provided with a fourth mounting hole, a fifth mounting hole and a second positioning pin, the second positioning pin can be matched with the first positioning hole, the cushion block is pre-mounted on the main body, a fixing member penetrates through the first mounting hole and the fourth mounting hole to fix the cushion block to the main body, and another fixing member penetrates through the cushion block matching portion and the fifth mounting hole to fix the cushion block mounted on the bracket to the inside rear-view mirror.
The utility model discloses still include a vehicle, include as above arbitrary the mounting structure of interior rear-view mirror and forward-looking camera.
To sum up, through setting up the top at the inside rear-view mirror with the foresight camera, the utility model discloses can provide an inside rear-view mirror and the mounting structure of foresight camera, this mounting structure has the advantage that the space is little of arranging on the internal surface of windscreen assembly, has higher space utilization, can effectively simplify the structural complexity of inside rear-view mirror trim cover to be particularly useful for the less inside rear-view mirror trim cover in molding space.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an installation structure of an interior rear-view mirror and a front-view camera in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the inner rear view mirror, the cushion block, the bracket, the base and the front view camera in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a first schematic structural diagram of the base according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the base in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a first schematic structural diagram of a bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a second schematic structural view of the bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the front-view camera and the bracket in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention after the front-view camera is assembled with the bracket.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the cushion block and the bracket according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a first schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention after the cushion block is engaged with the inside rear-view mirror.
Fig. 11 is a second schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention after the cushion block is engaged with the inside rear-view mirror.
Description of the reference numerals
1-a front windshield assembly, 11-a base, 111-a cover part, 1111-a through hole, 112-a hollowed-out area, 113-a support matching part, 12-a glass assembly, 2-a front view camera, 21-a body, 211-a second positioning hole, 212-a fixing hole, 22-a lens, 3-a support, 31-a main body, 311-a first mounting hole, 312-a first positioning hole, 32-a lug, 321-a second mounting hole, 33-a skirt, 34-an inlet, 35-a first positioning pin, 36-a third mounting hole, 4-a cushion block, 41-a fourth mounting hole, 42-a fifth mounting hole, 43-a second positioning pin, 5-an interior rearview mirror and 51-a cushion block matching part.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a vehicle, which includes a front windshield assembly 1, a front view camera 2, a bracket 3, a cushion block 4 and an interior rear view mirror 5, wherein the front windshield assembly 1 includes a glass assembly 12 and a base 11 fixedly disposed on an inner surface of the glass assembly 12, the bracket 3 is fixedly connected to the base 11 and the glass assembly 12 at different positions thereof, the front view camera 2 and the cushion block 4 are fixedly mounted on different positions of the bracket 3, respectively, the interior rear view mirror 5 is fixedly connected to the cushion block 4 and indirectly connected to the bracket 3 through a connection relationship between itself and the cushion block 4, and the interior rear view mirror 5 is located below the front view camera 2. As such, forward looking camera 2 is positioned above interior rear view mirror 5 rather than to the left or right of interior rear view mirror 5, and interior rear view mirror 5 and forward looking camera 2 occupy relatively little space on the interior surface of front windshield assembly 1.
Further, after the front view camera 2, the bracket 3, the cushion block 4 and the inside rear view mirror 5 are assembled, an inside rear view mirror decorative cover (not shown) is covered on the structure formed by the front view camera 2, the bracket 3, the cushion block 4 and the inside rear view mirror 5 so as to cover the whole installation structure, and the inside rear view mirror 5 and the front view camera 2 are equivalently integrated inside the inside rear view mirror decorative cover; because the front view camera 2 and the cushion block 4 are arranged on the bracket 3, and the inner rear view mirror 5 is arranged on the cushion block 4, the areas on the inner rear view mirror decorative cover which need to be matched with the parts are highly concentrated, the structural complexity of the inner rear view mirror decorative cover can be reduced to a certain extent, and the forming difficulty of the inner rear view mirror decorative cover is reduced.
In this embodiment, the order of installation of forward looking camera 2, support 3, cushion 4 and interior rear-view mirror 5 on windshield assembly 1 is in proper order: the cushion block 4 is fixed on the bracket 3, the bracket 3 provided with the cushion block 4 is fixedly connected with the base 11 and the glass assembly 12, the front-view camera 2 is fixed on the bracket 3, and the inner rear-view mirror 5 is fixed on the cushion block 4. With further reference to fig. 3 and 4, the base 11 in the present embodiment is made of plastic, and is fixed (by gluing or the like) on the inner surface of the glass assembly 12, and includes a cover portion 111, the cover portion 111 is disposed at the middle of the base 11 and is a shell with a cross section being a ladder shape and an opening facing the exterior of the vehicle; the cover portion 111 corresponds to being inverted on the inner surface of the glass assembly 12 when the base 11 is mounted on the inner surface of the glass assembly 12.
In view of the above, in the present embodiment, the plate members with different shapes extend from the edge of the casing portion 111 to the periphery, and the plate members surround a hollow area 112 with the same shape above the casing portion 111 to expose a partial area of the glass assembly 12, so that the partial area can be used as a position where the bracket 3 is fixedly connected to the glass assembly 12. Meanwhile, a through hole 1111 is further formed on the upper surface of the cover part 111, and the through hole 1111 penetrates through the base 11, and can be led from the outside of the cover part 111 into a space formed between the cover part 111 and the glass assembly 12, for a lens 22 (see fig. 2) of the front camera 2 to penetrate therethrough, so that a scene in front of the vehicle can be photographed. Further, a bracket matching portion 113 is further disposed on an inner surface of the housing portion 111 away from the exterior of the vehicle, and the bracket matching portion 113 is specifically a cylindrical injection molding rib with a hollow structure integrally formed with the housing portion 111, and is used for connecting the bracket 3 with the base 11. Further, the holder fitting portion 113 is internally threaded.
Referring further to fig. 5 and 6, the bracket 3 of the present embodiment includes a main body 31, a lug 32 and a skirt 33, wherein the main body 31 is substantially shaped like a Chinese character 'ji', the opening of the main body 31 faces the inner surface of the glass assembly 12, and the middle portion of the main body 31 is provided with a first mounting hole 311 and a first positioning hole 312 penetrating therethrough; a lug 32 formed to extend downward from a front edge of a lower surface of the body 31 and having a second mounting hole 321 installed therethrough; the skirt 33 is in a U shape with a downward opening, and is surrounded on the upper peripheral side of the body 31, and the left and right ends of the skirt 33 are respectively connected with the left and right ends of the n-shaped body 31 into a whole, and the middle of the body 31 and the skirt 33 surround an inlet 34 into which the front view camera 2 can extend. Further, a first positioning pin 35 and a third mounting hole 36 are further provided at opposite sides of the lug 32, specifically, at left and right sides of the inlet 34, wherein the first positioning pin 35 is formed to protrude outward from the surface of the main body 31, and the third mounting hole 36 penetrates the main body 31. As shown in FIG. 7, when the bracket 3 is connected to the glass assembly 12 and the base 11, the main body 31 will be erected at the position of the cover portion 111 where the through hole 1111 is formed, the lug 32 will be located above the bracket mating portion 113, and the skirt 33 will be located in the hollow area 112; accordingly, by inserting a fixing member such as a screw into the second mounting hole 321 of the lug 32 and the bracket fitting portion 113 in this order and applying glue to the skirt 33, the lug 32 is screwed to the base 11, the skirt 33 is adhered to the glass assembly 12, and the bracket 3 is firmly mounted to the windshield assembly 1.
Referring to fig. 7, the front view camera 2 of the present embodiment specifically includes a main body 21 extending along the left-right direction of the real vehicle and the lens 22 protruding forward from the main body 21; on the end of the body 21, there are also a second positioning hole 211 and a fixing hole 212 penetrating through it, in which the second positioning hole 211 can be matched with the first positioning pin 35, and the fixing hole 212 can be aligned with the third mounting hole 36; in this embodiment, the front-view camera 2 is fixed on the bracket 3 by passing the first positioning pin 35 through the second positioning hole 211 to pre-position the front-view camera 2 on the bracket 3, and then passing a fixing member through the fixing hole 212 and the third mounting hole 36 to extend the front end of the front-view camera 2 into the inlet 34, and passing the lens 22 through the hole 1111 to extend between the base 11 and the glass assembly 12, so as to complete the assembly between the two.
Referring further to fig. 9, before the front camera 2 and the bracket 3 are mounted, a fixing member such as a screw may pass through the first mounting hole 311 from the side of the bracket 3 facing the front windshield assembly 1 to the side of the bracket 3 facing the vehicle interior without hindrance; correspondingly, the end of the interior mirror 5 close to the front windshield assembly 1 in the present embodiment is provided with a cushion block matching portion 51 having a concave region in a raised shape, the cushion block 4 in the present embodiment has a raised cross section and can be inserted into the cushion block matching portion 51 as shown in fig. 10, meanwhile, the cushion block 4 is provided with a fourth mounting hole 41 penetrating through itself and a fifth mounting hole 42 being a blind hole, the fourth mounting hole 41 is located above the fifth mounting hole 42, the fifth mounting hole 42 does not penetrate through the surface of the cushion block 4 facing the front windshield assembly 1, and on the surface of the cushion block 4 facing the front windshield assembly 1, a second positioning pin 43 as shown in fig. 11 extends outwards from the surface; based on this, when the cushion block 4 needs to be mounted on the bracket 3, the cushion block 4 can be pre-mounted on the bracket 3 by inserting the second positioning pin 43 into the first positioning hole 312, and then the cushion block 4 can be fixed on the bracket 3 by inserting a fixing member such as a screw into the first mounting hole 311 and the fourth mounting hole 41; when the spacer 4 and the inside rear view mirror 5 are required to be fixedly connected, the spacer fitting portion 51 is fitted with the spacer 4, and a fixing member such as a screw is inserted into the spacer fitting portion 51 and the fifth mounting hole 42, so that the inside rear view mirror 5 and the spacer 4 can be connected.
In some possible embodiments, a glue, such as a 3M glue, may also be applied to the surface of the pad 4 intended to come into contact with the bracket 3, so as to further increase the stability of the connection between the two.
In some possible embodiments, the bracket 3 and the cushion block 4 are both made of aluminum alloy, and the bracket 3 is formed by integral casting.
To sum up, through setting up the top at inside rear-view mirror 5 with preceding sight glass 2, the utility model discloses can provide an inside rear-view mirror 5 and front-view camera 2's mounting structure, this mounting structure has the advantage that the space is little of arranging on the internal surface of windscreen assembly 1 in the front, has higher space utilization, can effectively simplify the structural complexity of inside rear-view mirror trim cover to be particularly useful for the less inside rear-view mirror trim cover in molding space. Further, the structure also has the following advantages:
1. because the skirt 33 is arranged on the bracket 3, the skirt 33 can effectively increase the bonding area between the bracket 3 and the bracket 3 of the glass assembly 12 and increase the structural stability, so the structure also has the characteristic of high mode, and the characteristic can ensure that the problem that the inner rear-view mirror 5 is not easy to shake when a vehicle using the structure runs on bumps is solved.
2. The forward-looking camera 2 is connected with the bracket 3 through screws, so that the forward-looking camera 2 and the bracket 3 are relatively easy to disassemble, and the structure supports convenient maintenance and replacement of the forward-looking camera 2. Furthermore, since the bracket 3 is an integrally cast aluminum alloy product having a considerable strength, the structure can also effectively reduce the shaking amplitude of the front-view camera 2 during driving.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.