CN218163496U

CN218163496U - Soil preparation device of usefulness is planted to mutual leaf cajeput

Info

Publication number: CN218163496U
Application number: CN202221478500.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庞海恩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-06-14
Filing date: 2022-06-14
Publication date: 2022-12-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-14

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mutual leaf cajeput planting, in particular to a mutual leaf cajeput planting land preparation device, aiming at the existing mutual leaf cajeput planting land preparation process, three steps need to use three different operation machines to prepare land, thereby causing the problems of low working efficiency and inconvenient use, the following proposal is proposed, which comprises a box body, two driving wheels are arranged at two ends of the box body and used for driving the box body to move; a first groove is formed in the box body, a lifting plate is connected in the first groove in a sliding mode, two mounting frames are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the lifting plate, two rotating shafts are rotatably connected among the four mounting frames, and a group of lifting mechanisms used for driving the lifting plate to adjust the height are arranged in the first groove; the convenience when having improved soil preparation device and using makes things convenient for operating personnel to use this device.

Description

Soil preparation device of usefulness is planted to mutual leaf cajeput

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mutual leaf cajeput plants technical field, especially relates to a mutual leaf cajeput plants soil preparation device of usefulness.

Background

Melaleuca alternifolia is an arbor plant of melaleuca of Myrtaceae, melaleuca, and angiospermum, colorless to faint yellow light oil liquid is obtained by steam distillation of fresh branches and leaves of melaleuca alternifolia, is defined as melaleuca alternifolia oil in botany, commonly called tea tree essential oil, and is a general name of a series of soil cultivation measures carried out before crop sowing or transplanting.

In the prior art, the preparation of melaleuca alternifolia is divided into the following steps:

1. loosening the soil, namely smashing large hard soil by using a cutter;

2. paving, namely leveling the disturbed land ground;

3. ditching, namely ditching on a flat land surface, increasing the contact area of soil and air and improving the air permeability of the soil;

in the soil preparation process of mutual leaf cajeput planting, three steps need to use three different operation machines to prepare soil, thereby causing low working efficiency and inconvenient use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the soil preparation in-process that has mutual leaf cajeput to plant among the prior art, three step need use the operation machine of three kinds of differences to carry out the soil preparation to cause work efficiency low, the shortcoming of being not convenient for to use, and the soil preparation device of usefulness is planted to mutual leaf cajeput forward.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a soil preparation device for planting melaleuca alternifolia comprises a box body, wherein two driving wheels for driving the box body to move are arranged at two ends of the box body; a first groove is formed in the box body, a lifting plate is connected in the first groove in a sliding manner, two mounting frames are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the lifting plate, two rotating shafts are rotatably connected between the four mounting frames, crushing rollers for crushing and loosening soil are fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the two rotating shafts, and a group of driving mechanisms for driving the two crushing rollers to rotate are arranged on the bottom side of the lifting plate; a group of lifting mechanisms for driving the lifting plate to adjust the height are arranged in the first groove; a fourth groove is formed in the bottom end of the box body, a flattening roller for flattening soil is arranged in the fourth groove, and four groups of elastic pressing mechanisms for driving the flattening roller are arranged in the fourth groove; one side of the box body is provided with a plurality of tulip trees for ditching, and a group of adjusting mechanisms for adjusting the heights of the tulip trees are arranged in the box body.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes the second driving motor of fixed connection in one of them mounting bracket side, second driving motor is connected through shaft coupling and one of them pivot, two the equal outside activity in pivot runs through the side that corresponds the mounting bracket and outwards extends, two the equal fixedly connected with synchronizing wheel of side of pivot, two the circumference surface transmission of synchronizing wheel is connected with the hold-in range.

Preferably, elevating system is including offering the third recess in the box, two first gag lever posts of fixedly connected with in the third recess, two the circumference surface sliding connection of first gag lever post has two second threading boards, third recess internal rotation is connected with two-way lead screw, two the positive and negative screw thread section of second threading board difference threaded connection in two-way lead screw circumference surface, the first driving motor of side fixedly connected with of box, first driving motor is connected with two-way lead screw through the shaft coupling, two the bottom of second threading board all has two bracing pieces, four through hinge activity hinge joint in the top of lifter plate, four the bracing piece all through hinge activity hinge joint.

Preferably, every group elasticity pressing means all includes sliding connection in the lift shell of fourth recess, the flattening roller rotates to be connected in the lift shell, the fifth recess has been seted up in the fourth recess, fixedly connected with second gag lever post in the fifth recess, lift shell sliding connection is in the circumferential surface of second gag lever post, the top fixedly connected with spring of lift shell, spring fixed connection is in the lateral wall of fifth recess, the circumferential surface of second gag lever post is located to the spring housing.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a second groove arranged in the box body, two third limiting rods are fixedly connected in the second groove, a first threaded plate is connected to the circumferential surface of each third limiting rod in a sliding mode, a lifting screw rod is connected to the second groove in a rotating mode, and the first threaded plate is connected to the circumferential surface of the lifting screw rod in a threaded mode.

Preferably, the lifting screw rod upwards movably penetrates through the side end of the box body and upwards extends, and the top end of the lifting screw rod is fixedly connected with a hand-screwing screw head.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. drive two-way lead screw through starting first driving motor and rotate, two-way lead screw rotates and drives two second thread plates and move towards the direction of keeping away from mutually, and two second thread plates drive the one end of both sides bracing piece respectively and carry out position control, and bracing piece extrusion lifter plate downstream through both sides adjusts the height that the crushing roller loosens the soil.

2. Drive a pivot through starting second driving motor and rotate, a pivot is rotated and is driven a synchronizing wheel and rotate, and a synchronizing wheel rotates and drives another synchronizing wheel through the hold-in range and rotate, and another synchronizing wheel rotates and drives another pivot and rotate, and another pivot rotates, and two pivots drive two crushing rolls and rotate and carry out the breakage to bold earth.

3. The lifting shell is pushed to move downwards through the elasticity of the spring, and the lifting shell drives the flattening roller to flatten the ground after being crushed.

4. The screw head is screwed by a hand to drive the lifting screw rod to rotate, so that the height of the first thread plate can be adjusted, and the ditching catalpa bungei is driven to adjust the ditching depth.

The utility model discloses in, can carry out the breakage to soil through the crushing roller, pave to the soil after the breakage through the flattening roller, the soil after paving is ditched to the sorb of ditching through setting up to improve the convenience when soil preparation device uses, made things convenient for operating personnel to use this device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of a soil preparation device for planting melaleuca alternifolia according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a rear perspective view of a soil preparation device for planting melaleuca alternifolia according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a first partial sectional view of a soil preparation device for planting melaleuca alternifolia according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a first partial perspective view of a soil preparation device for planting melaleuca alternifolia according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a soil preparation device for planting Melaleuca alternifolia according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a soil preparation device for planting melaleuca alternifolia according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a drive wheel; 3. a first groove; 4. a lifting plate; 5. a mounting frame; 6. a crushing roller; 7. a support bar; 8. a first drive motor; 9. a second drive motor; 10. flattening rollers; 11. a first thread plate; 12. kalopanax pictus nakai; 13. screwing the screw head by hand; 14. a second groove; 15. a third groove; 16. a first limit rod; 17. a second thread plate; 18. a bidirectional screw rod; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a synchronizing wheel; 21. a synchronous belt; 22. a fourth groove; 23. a lifting shell; 24. a fifth groove; 25. a spring; 26. a second limiting rod; 27. a third limiting rod; 28. and a lifting screw rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example one

With reference to figures 1-6 of the drawings,

a soil preparation device for planting melaleuca alternifolia comprises a box body 1, wherein two driving wheels 2 for driving the box body 1 to move are arranged at two ends of the box body 1; a first groove 3 is formed in the box body 1, a lifting plate 4 is connected in the first groove 3 in a sliding mode, two mounting frames 5 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the lifting plate 4, two rotating shafts 19 are rotatably connected among the four mounting frames 5, crushing rollers 6 used for crushing and loosening the soil are fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the two rotating shafts 19, and a group of driving mechanisms used for driving the two crushing rollers 6 to rotate are arranged on the bottom side of the lifting plate 4; a group of lifting mechanisms for driving the lifting plate 4 to adjust the height are arranged in the first groove 3; a fourth groove 22 is formed in the bottom end of the box body 1, a flattening roller 10 for flattening soil is arranged in the fourth groove 22, and four groups of elastic pressing mechanisms for driving the flattening roller 10 are arranged in the fourth groove 22; one side of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of tulip tree 12 for ditching, and a group of adjusting mechanisms for adjusting the height of the plurality of tulip tree 12 are arranged in the box body 1; can carry out the breakage to soil through crushing roller 6, pave to the soil after the breakage through flattening roller 10, ditch through the soil of 12 pairs after paving of ditching chinese ash trees that set up to improve the convenience when soil preparation device uses, made things convenient for operating personnel to use this device.

Example two

A soil preparation device for planting melaleuca alternifolia comprises a box body 1, wherein two driving wheels 2 for driving the box body 1 to move are arranged at two ends of the box body 1; a first groove 3 is formed in the box body 1, a lifting plate 4 is connected in the first groove 3 in a sliding mode, two mounting frames 5 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the lifting plate 4, two rotating shafts 19 are rotatably connected among the four mounting frames 5, crushing rollers 6 used for crushing and loosening the soil are fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the two rotating shafts 19, and a group of driving mechanisms used for driving the two crushing rollers 6 to rotate are arranged on the bottom side of the lifting plate 4; a group of lifting mechanisms for driving the lifting plate 4 to adjust the height are arranged in the first groove 3; a fourth groove 22 is formed in the bottom end of the box body 1, a flattening roller 10 for flattening soil is arranged in the fourth groove 22, and four groups of elastic pressing mechanisms for driving the flattening roller 10 are arranged in the fourth groove 22; one side of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of tulip tree 12 for ditching, and a group of adjusting mechanisms for adjusting the height of the plurality of tulip tree 12 are arranged in the box body 1; the driving mechanism comprises a second driving motor 9 fixedly connected to the side end of one of the mounting frames 5, the second driving motor 9 is connected with one of the rotating shafts 19 through a coupler, the two rotating shafts 19 respectively penetrate through the side end of the corresponding mounting frame 5 and extend outwards in an outward movable mode, the side ends of the two rotating shafts 19 are respectively and fixedly connected with a synchronizing wheel 20, and the circumferential surfaces of the two synchronizing wheels 20 are connected with a synchronous belt 21 in a transmission mode; a rotating shaft 19 is driven to rotate by starting a second driving motor 9, one rotating shaft 19 drives one synchronizing wheel 20 to rotate, one synchronizing wheel 20 rotates to drive the other synchronizing wheel 20 to rotate through a synchronous belt 21, the other synchronizing wheel 20 rotates to drive the other rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the other rotating shaft 19 rotates, and the two rotating shafts 19 drive the two crushing rollers 6 to rotate to crush large soil blocks; the lifting mechanism comprises a third groove 15 arranged in the box body 1, two first limiting rods 16 are fixedly connected in the third groove 15, two second threaded plates 17 are slidably connected to the circumferential surfaces of the two first limiting rods 16, a bidirectional screw rod 18 is rotatably connected in the third groove 15, the two second threaded plates 17 are respectively in threaded connection with the positive and negative threaded sections on the circumferential surface of the bidirectional screw rod 18, a first driving motor 8 is fixedly connected to the side end of the box body 1, the first driving motor 8 is connected with the bidirectional screw rod 18 through a coupler, the bottom ends of the two second threaded plates 17 are movably hinged with two supporting rods 7 through hinge shafts, and the four supporting rods 7 are movably hinged to the top end of the lifting plate 4 through the hinge shafts; the first driving motor 8 is started to drive the bidirectional screw rod 18 to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod 18 rotates to drive the two second threaded plates 17 to move towards the direction away from each other, the two second threaded plates 17 respectively drive one ends of the supporting rods 7 at the two sides to adjust the position, the supporting rods 7 at the two sides extrude the lifting plate 4 to move downwards, and the scarification height of the crushing roller 6 is adjusted; each group of elastic pressing mechanisms comprises a lifting shell 23 which is connected in a fourth groove 22 in a sliding manner, the flattening roller 10 is rotatably connected in the lifting shell 23, a fifth groove 24 is formed in the fourth groove 22, a second limiting rod 26 is fixedly connected in the fifth groove 24, the lifting shell 23 is connected on the circumferential surface of the second limiting rod 26 in a sliding manner, a spring 25 is fixedly connected at the top end of the lifting shell 23, the spring 25 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fifth groove 24, and the spring 25 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the second limiting rod 26; the lifting shell 23 is pushed to move downwards by the elasticity of the spring 25, and the lifting shell 23 drives the flattening roller 10 to flatten the crushed soil; the adjusting mechanism comprises a second groove 14 arranged in the box body 1, two third limiting rods 27 are fixedly connected in the second groove 14, the circumferential surfaces of the two third limiting rods 27 are connected with a first thread plate 11 in a sliding mode, a lifting screw rod 28 is rotatably connected in the second groove 14, and the first thread plate 11 is in threaded connection with the circumferential surface of the lifting screw rod 28; the lifting screw rod 28 rotates to adjust the height of the first thread plate 11, so as to drive the tulip tree 12 to adjust the depth of ditching; the lifting screw rod 28 is upwards movably penetrated through the side end of the box body 1 and upwards extends, and the top end of the lifting screw rod 28 is fixedly connected with the hand-screwed screw head 13; the lifting screw 28 is conveniently driven to rotate.

The utility model discloses in, drive two-way lead screw 18 through starting first driving motor 8 and rotate, two-way lead screw 18 rotates and drives two second thread boards 17 and move towards the direction of keeping away from mutually, two second thread boards 17 drive the one end of both sides bracing piece 7 respectively and carry out position control, bracing piece 7 extrusion lifter plate 4 downstream through both sides, adjust the height that crushing roller 6 loosens the soil, it rotates to drive a pivot 19 through starting second driving motor 9, a pivot 19 rotates and drives a synchronizing wheel 20 and rotate, a synchronizing wheel 20 rotates and drives another synchronizing wheel 20 through hold-in range 21 and rotates, another synchronizing wheel 20 rotates and drives another pivot 19 and rotate, another pivot 19 rotates, two pivot 19 drive two crushing rollers 6 and rotate and carry out the breakage to bold earth, elasticity promotion lift shell 23 through spring 25 moves down, ditching lift shell 23 drives flattening roller 10 and paves the soil after the breakage, it rotates to drive lift lead screw 28 through twisting hand screw head 13, can adjust first thread board 11's height adjustment, thereby drive the degree of depth of ditching 12.

However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the first driving motor 8 and the second driving motor 9 are common and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be described herein, and those skilled in the art can make any choice according to their needs or convenience.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil preparation device of usefulness is planted to each other leaf cajeput, includes box (1), its characterized in that: two driving wheels (2) for driving the box body (1) to move are arranged at two ends of the box body (1);

a first groove (3) is formed in the box body (1), a lifting plate (4) is connected in the first groove (3) in a sliding mode, two mounting frames (5) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the lifting plate (4), two rotating shafts (19) are rotatably connected among the four mounting frames (5), crushing rollers (6) used for crushing and loosening the soil are fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the two rotating shafts (19), and a group of driving mechanisms used for driving the two crushing rollers (6) to rotate is arranged on the bottom side of the lifting plate (4);

a group of lifting mechanisms for driving the lifting plate (4) to adjust the height are arranged in the first groove (3);

a fourth groove (22) is formed in the bottom end of the box body (1), flattening rollers (10) for flattening soil are arranged in the fourth groove (22), and four groups of elastic pressing mechanisms for driving the flattening rollers (10) are arranged in the fourth groove (22);

a plurality of tulip trees (12) for ditching are arranged on one side of the box body (1), and a group of adjusting mechanisms for adjusting the heights of the tulip trees (12) are arranged in the box body (1).

2. The soil preparation device for mutual leaf cajeput planting according to claim 1, wherein said driving mechanism comprises a second driving motor (9) fixedly connected to one of the side ends of the mounting frame (5), said second driving motor (9) is connected to one of the rotating shafts (19) through a shaft coupling, both of said rotating shafts (19) are outwardly movably passed through the side end of the corresponding mounting frame (5) and outwardly extended, both of the side ends of both of said rotating shafts (19) are fixedly connected with synchronizing wheels (20), and the circumferential surfaces of both of said synchronizing wheels (20) are drivingly connected with a synchronous belt (21).

3. A soil preparation device for planting melaleuca alternifolia according to claim 2, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a third groove (15) formed in the box body (1), two first limiting rods (16) are fixedly connected in the third groove (15), two second threaded plates (17) are slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the two first limiting rods (16), a bidirectional screw rod (18) is rotatably connected to the third groove (15), the two second threaded plates (17) are respectively in threaded connection with the positive and negative threaded sections on the circumferential surface of the bidirectional screw rod (18), a first driving motor (8) is fixedly connected to the side end of the box body (1), the first driving motor (8) is connected with the bidirectional screw rod (18) through a coupler, two supporting rods (7) are movably hinged to the bottom ends of the two second threaded plates (17) through hinge shafts, and the four supporting rods (7) are movably hinged to the top end of the lifting plate (4) through hinge shafts.

4. A soil preparation device for planting melaleuca alternifolia according to claim 3, wherein each set of said elastic pressing mechanism comprises a lifting shell (23) slidably connected in a fourth groove (22), said flattening roller (10) is rotatably connected in said lifting shell (23), a fifth groove (24) is formed in said fourth groove (22), a second limiting rod (26) is fixedly connected in said fifth groove (24), said lifting shell (23) is slidably connected on the circumferential surface of said second limiting rod (26), a spring (25) is fixedly connected at the top end of said lifting shell (23), said spring (25) is fixedly connected on the side wall of said fifth groove (24), and said spring (25) is sleeved on the circumferential surface of said second limiting rod (26).

5. The soil preparation device for planting melaleuca alternifolia as claimed in claim 4, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a second groove (14) formed in the box body (1), two third limiting rods (27) are fixedly connected in the second groove (14), a first threaded plate (11) is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the two third limiting rods (27), a plurality of tulip trees (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first threaded plate (11), a lifting screw rod (28) is rotatably connected in the second groove (14), and the first threaded plate (11) is in threaded connection with the circumferential surface of the lifting screw rod (28).

6. The soil preparation device for planting melaleuca alternifolia as claimed in claim 5, wherein the lifting screw rod (28) is upwardly movable to penetrate through the side end of the box body (1) and upwardly extend, and a hand screw head (13) is fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting screw rod (28).