CN218155934U - Tree landing angle measuring instrument - Google Patents
Tree landing angle measuring instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN218155934U CN218155934U CN202220836602.0U CN202220836602U CN218155934U CN 218155934 U CN218155934 U CN 218155934U CN 202220836602 U CN202220836602 U CN 202220836602U CN 218155934 U CN218155934 U CN 218155934U
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- angle
- digital display
- branch
- ruler
- trunk
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a trees angle measuring instrument that is being struck on a branch is applicable to the angle data of measuring contained angle between arbor trunk branch and the trunk, is applied to in the middle of the study of trees growth law, and the instrument comprises digital display angle square (1), trunk attached face (2), laser director (3). The method has the advantages that the angle data of the tree landing angle can be measured quickly and accurately, and the problem that a measuring instrument cannot be placed accurately in a traditional measuring mode is solved; the branch boundary position of the branch angle can be quickly determined, and the bow height data of the branches can be indirectly measured by combining a length measuring tool; simple structure, portable, measurement accuracy is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a trees angle measuring instrument that branches is applicable to the angle of measuring contained angle between trunk branch and the trunk, is applied to in the middle of the study of trees growth law. And the method is also suitable for measuring the angle of similar objects.
Background
The branch-sticking angle refers to an included angle formed between a trunk and branches of the tree, and refers to an inner angle between branches and the trunk, in general, the branch-sticking angle is an acute angle, and the branches bend downwards due to gravity of individual plants along with the growth of the branches, and occasionally, the angle is larger than 90 degrees.
The branch angle is very important for researching the growth rule of trees and constructing a single tree growth model and a forest stand growth model, so that the accurate and rapid measurement of the branch angle of the trees is very important for forestry researchers.
Trees are because its self growth characteristic, the trunk will be than branch thick form, and the branch is along with the increase of age, and its thickness also can increase, and the branch basal portion is because will support to whole branch moreover, and the branch becomes thick from point portion to basal portion gradually. The traditional method for measuring the angle of the branches of the trees adopts a flat protractor for students to measure, namely, the plane of the protractor is placed on a trunk, the circle center of the protractor is close to the position where the branches are planted, and the angle formed by the side branches is measured through the protractor. This method has some problems: 1, the measurement position is difficult to master, because the thickness difference between a trunk and branches of a tree after the tree grows for many years is large, a protractor cannot be placed at a correct position, and the tree bends after the tree grows for many years, so that the position of the tip of the tree is difficult to determine during measurement; 2, the measurement precision can not be guaranteed, and due to the fact that the protractor for students is semicircular and the shape of the branches, an observer cannot accurately read the degree of the pruning angle.
Therefore, if the angle of the tree landing angle is required to be measured quickly and accurately, the measuring equipment is required to have the advantages of convenience in carrying, easiness in operation, high measuring precision and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
1. Problems to be solved
Improve measurement of efficiency and measurement accuracy and be the utility model discloses the main problem that needs the solution, but also will have portable, advantages such as easy operation.
2. Technical scheme
The device principle is that the device which can be placed on the trunk and is convenient for determining the position of the branch angle is utilized, and the degree of the branch angle is calculated by utilizing the principle that the digital display angle ruler automatically measures any included angle.
The utility model discloses, a trees angle measuring instrument that is being offshooted utilizes the principle of the arbitrary contained angle of automatic measure of digital display bevel protractor, changes the structure of the digital display bevel protractor commonly used on the market, makes the angle point of digital display bevel protractor can place the angle point of the angle of being offshooted that awaits measuring, and with an limit and trunk attached of digital display bevel protractor, another limit aligns with the branch, and the angle that shows is the angle of being offshooted of this branch promptly.
The invention discloses a tree landing angle measuring instrument which comprises a digital display angle ruler, a trunk attaching surface and a laser pointer. The digital display angle ruler is the main body part of the instrument, and the trunk attaching surface and the laser direction indicator are respectively fixed on the outer sides of the two ruler rods of the digital display angle ruler.
Preferably, the digital display angle ruler consists of a digital display angle sensor, a digital display screen and two ruler rods. The digital display angle sensor is fixed at one end of each of the two ruler rods, is positioned between the two ruler rods, and is connected together by a shaft. The digital display screen is positioned on the outer side of one of the ruler rods, and when the two ruler rods of the digital display angle ruler are combined, the angle of the digital display angle ruler is zero. The ruler rod is made of alloy materials, is sheet-shaped, and is light in weight, hard, small in contractibility and good in smoothness; the trunk attaching surface is fixed on the outer side of the ruler rod without the digital display screen, and the laser pointer is fixed on the outer side of the ruler rod with the digital display screen.
Preferably, the trunk attaching surface is made of nontoxic, odorless and antioxidant plastic or rubber materials, and the materials can play a role in reducing the weight of the instrument and preventing skidding. The trunk attaching surface is fixed on the outer side of the ruler rod without the digital display screen, the outer side surface of the trunk attaching surface is arc-shaped, the lower end of the trunk attaching surface is flush with the rotating shaft of the digital display angle ruler, and the middle part of one side of the narrow edge of the arc-shaped structure is widened by about 3cm from the ruler rod. The arc structure is convenient for with the better laminating of trunk, can make digital display angle chi and branch that awaits measuring be in the parallel state after laminating with the trunk moreover, is favorable to improving the measurement accuracy of instrument. The lower extreme of the attached face of trunk and the axis of rotation parallel and level of digital display bevel protractor, what can be convenient with the axis of rotation of digital display bevel protractor and branch the branch point align. The widened part is convenient for an operator to fix the instrument on the corresponding position of the trunk, and the measurement precision of the instrument is not influenced.
Preferably, the laser pointer is a low-power laser transmitter, is powered by the button battery, and emits laser in a linear shape. The laser pointer is fixed at the front end of the outer side of the ruler rod with the digital display screen, is fixed at the center position of the ruler rod, is superposed with the central axis of the ruler body of the digital display angle ruler (namely the central line of the digital display angle sensor shaft), and emits a linear laser line which is vertical to the ruler rod. The laser emitted by the laser direction indicator is controlled by the switch, so that the electricity-saving effect can be achieved, and the problem of hurting people can be prevented.
3. Advantageous effects
The utility model provides a pair of trees angle measuring instrument that branches, its beneficial effect as follows:
(1) The structure of the measuring instrument for the angle of the tree branch is improved, the utility model can quickly and accurately measure the angle data of the angle of the tree branch, and solves the problem that the measuring instrument cannot be accurately placed in the traditional measuring mode;
(2) The utility model can not only quickly determine the branch boundary position of the branch angle, but also indirectly measure the bow height data of the branch by combining with the length measuring tool;
(3) The utility model discloses a simple structure, portable, measurement accuracy is high.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a digital display screen of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the trunk attachment surface of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
In the figure: the tree trunk laser pointer comprises (1) a digital display angle gauge, (1.1) a gauge rod, (1.2) a digital display screen, (2) a trunk attaching face and (3) a laser pointer.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Firstly, starting a digital display angle ruler (1), combining two ruler rods (1.1), and enabling an angle value to return to zero on a digital display screen (1.2);
secondly, attaching the cambered surface of the trunk attaching surface (2) to a trunk, aligning the lower end of the trunk attaching surface (2) with a branch landing point of a branch to be measured, adjusting an instrument to enable a ruler rod (1.1) of the digital display angle ruler (1) to be parallel to a branch extending surface, and then pressing the widened part of the trunk attaching surface (2) with one hand to enable the instrument to be tightly attached to the trunk;
and thirdly, rotating the other ruler rod (1.1) by the other hand, simultaneously opening a switch of the laser direction indicator to align the emitted linear laser beam with the tip of the branch to be measured, wherein the angle displayed on the digital display screen (1.2) is the landing angle of the branch to be measured, closing a power supply of the laser direction indicator (3), and finishing measurement.
And when the pruning angle of another branch is measured, repeating the process.
Example 2
Firstly, starting a digital display angle ruler (1), combining two ruler rods (1.1), and enabling an angle value to return to zero on a digital display screen (1.2);
secondly, the cambered surface of the trunk attaching surface (2) is attached to a trunk, the lower end of the trunk attaching surface (2) is aligned with a branch landing point of a branch to be measured, an instrument is adjusted to enable a ruler rod (1.1) of the digital display angle ruler (1) to be parallel to a branch extending surface, and then the widened part of the trunk attaching surface (2) is pressed by one hand to enable the instrument to be attached to the trunk tightly;
thirdly, rotating the other ruler rod (1.1) by the other hand, simultaneously opening a switch of the laser pointer (3), aligning the emitted linear laser beam with the tip of the branch to be measured, and recording the numerical value of the digital display screen (1.2); then the ruler rod is rotated, the laser pointer (3) points to the highest point of the branch bow part, and the numerical value of the digital display screen (1.2) is recorded;
and fourthly, measuring the distance a from the branch point to the highest point of the arch part of the branch by using a distance measuring tool (such as a steel tape measure), then subtracting the angle value measured in the third step to obtain an angle alpha, and calculating the arch height b of the branch by using a sine trigonometric function formula sin alpha = b/a.
The process is repeated, and the arch height of other branches can be obtained.
Claims (1)
1. A measuring instrument for a tree landing angle comprises a digital display angle ruler (1), a trunk attaching surface (2) and a laser pointer (3); the method is characterized in that: the digital display angle ruler (1) comprises a ruler rod (1.1) and a digital display screen (1.2); the trunk attaching surface (2) is fixed on the outer side of the ruler rod (1.1) without the digital display screen (1.2), the outer side surface of the trunk attaching surface is arc-shaped, the lower end of the trunk attaching surface is flush with the rotating shaft of the digital display angle ruler (1), and the middle part of one side of the narrow edge of the arc-shaped structure is wider than the ruler rod by about 3 cm; the laser pointer (3) is fixed at the front end of the outer side of the ruler rod (1.1) with the digital display screen (1.2), is fixed at the center position of the ruler rod (1.2) and is superposed with the central axis of the ruler body of the digital display angle ruler (1), the emitted linear laser line is vertical to the ruler rod (1.2), and the emitted laser is controlled by a switch.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202220836602.0U CN218155934U (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2022-04-12 | Tree landing angle measuring instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202220836602.0U CN218155934U (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2022-04-12 | Tree landing angle measuring instrument |
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CN218155934U true CN218155934U (en) | 2022-12-27 |
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CN202220836602.0U Expired - Fee Related CN218155934U (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2022-04-12 | Tree landing angle measuring instrument |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116625206A (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-08-22 | 山东省林业保护和发展服务中心 | Tree branch angle measuring device and measuring method |
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2022
- 2022-04-12 CN CN202220836602.0U patent/CN218155934U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116625206A (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-08-22 | 山东省林业保护和发展服务中心 | Tree branch angle measuring device and measuring method |
CN116625206B (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-12-08 | 山东省林业保护和发展服务中心 | Tree branch angle measuring device and measuring method |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20221227 |