CN218126153U - Cleaning device for cowshed in farm - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fattening cattle breeding technology field, concretely relates to plant cowshed cleaning device, including feeding the mechanism, clean enough, blowdown groove and rail, the rail is used for breeding the space separation in the cowshed of fattening cattle, forms breeding region and non-breeding region, and the blowdown groove is seted up on the floor of cowshed, and the blowdown groove is located non-breeding region, and clean mechanism is used for pushing into the blowdown groove with cow dung, debris etc. in breeding the region, feed the mechanism and be used for throwing the fodder to the ox, on the other hand is fattened, and the manger of feeding the mechanism can be followed and fattened the groove and removed, and the purpose of design like this is through adjusting the position of manger, makes the ox lure to the specified area to the convenient vacant region that has cow dung to breed the region cleans.

Description

Cleaning device for cowshed in farm

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fattening cattle breeding technology field, concretely relates to plant cowshed cleaning device.

Background

The fattening cattle, namely beef cattle, is a cattle mainly used for producing beef, and is characterized by full body, fast weight increment, high feed utilization rate, good meat production performance and good meat quality and taste. In the process of breeding the fattening cattle, in order to keep the cowshed clean and sanitary and reduce the infection probability of livestock, cow dung and the like generated by the fattening cattle need to be cleaned out in time in the daily breeding process. Patent No. CN202221349085.0 discloses a cowshed excrement treatment structure, can be used to grow fat the cattle and breed, and this patent scheme utilizes and scrapes dirty direction towards the dirty hole of leaking seted up in the cowshed of dirty board with excrement for excrement is automatic leaks to underground storing up dirty inslot from leaking dirty hole, realizes the timely cleanness in the cowshed. However, in the breeding process, the position of the fattening cattle in the cowshed is not fixed, and the fattening cattle sometimes stands at the position needing cleaning, so that the action of a dirt scraping plate or other types of cleaning equipment is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the problem, the utility model provides a plant cowshed cleaning device, including feeding the mechanism, clean enough, blowdown groove and rail, the rail is used for breeding the space in the cowshed of growing and fattening cattle and separates, forms breeding region and non-breeding region, and the blowdown groove is seted up on the floor of cowshed, and the blowdown groove is located non-breeding region, and clean mechanism is used for pushing into the blowdown groove with cow dung, debris etc. in breeding the region, it is used for throwing the fodder to growing and fattening cattle to feed the mechanism, and on the other hand, the manger of feeding the mechanism can be followed and is fed the groove and remove, and the purpose of design like this is through adjusting the position of manger, makes the ox lure to the specified region to the convenience has the vacant region of cow dung to clean breeding the region.

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a cleaning device for cattle shed in farm, which comprises

The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding trough and a plurality of feed troughs, the feeding trough is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the wall of the cowshed, the feed troughs are all arranged in the feeding trough and are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the feeding trough, the adjacent feed troughs are connected through a connecting rod, and a feed positioning piece for driving the feed troughs to move along the length direction of the feeding trough is installed at one end of the feeding trough;

the cleaning mechanisms are all positioned below the feeding trough and are arranged along the length direction of the feeding trough, each cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning end head and a driving piece, and the driving pieces are used for driving the cleaning end heads to move along the direction vertical to the walls of the cowshed;

the sewage draining groove is formed in the floor of the cowshed;

the rail, the rail is installed on the floor of cowshed, and the rail is located and feeds between groove and the blowdown groove, and a plurality of drains have been seted up along the lower of rail, and a plurality of drains correspond with a plurality of cleaning end respectively in order to be used for a plurality of cleaning end to pass respectively.

Furthermore, the number of the cleaning mechanisms is equal to the sum of the number of the feed troughs and the number of the connecting rods, and the lengths of the feed troughs, the connecting rods and the cleaning tips in the length direction of the feed troughs are equal.

Furthermore, a plurality of probes are arranged on the outer wall of the feeding trough and are respectively positioned above the plurality of cleaning mechanisms.

Furthermore, the cleaning end is a box body with an open bottom end, one end of the cleaning end, which is far away from the driving piece, is in a pushing shovel shape with an arc surface, and the cleaning end is internally provided with a sweeping roller and a sweeping motor for driving the sweeping roller to rotate.

Further, the driving piece includes actuating lever and driving motor, the one end and the cleaning end of actuating lever are connected, and the wall of cowshed is passed perpendicularly to the actuating lever, and driving motor installs in the outside of cowshed in order to be used for driving the actuating lever along its long direction of pole to remove.

Furthermore, offer the square hole that is used for the actuating lever to pass on the wall of cowshed, the guide pulley is all installed to four side inner walls in square hole, the actuating lever is the square bar, has all seted up the guide slot along the pole length direction on four lateral walls of actuating lever, and the actuating lever passes the square hole and makes the guide pulley that is located four side inner walls be located four guide slots of actuating lever respectively, going up along the pole length direction of actuating lever evenly be provided with a plurality of teeth.

Further, the number of the driving rods is two.

Furthermore, one side of the fence far away from the feeding groove is provided with a water pipe, the lower edge of the water pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlets, and the water outlets are provided with electromagnetic valves and provided with spray heads through the electromagnetic valves.

Further, the fodder position adjusting part is cylinder, electric push rod or screw rod.

Further, the floor of the cowshed is an inclined plane inclined towards the sewage draining groove.

Advantageous effects

1. The feeding mechanism comprises feeding troughs and a plurality of feed troughs, the feed troughs are movably arranged in the feeding troughs and are used for placing cattle feed or water, the adjacent feed troughs are connected through a connecting rod, one end of each feeding trough is provided with a feed positioning piece used for driving the feed troughs to move along the length direction of the feeding trough, and fattening cattle can be induced to gather into a plurality of groups in the cowshed by utilizing food and water by adjusting the positions of the feed troughs, so that the positions to be cleaned in the cowshed are vacated, and the ground of the cowshed can be conveniently cleaned by the cleaning mechanism;

2. the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning end and a driving piece, the cleaning end is driven by the driving piece, the end part of the cleaning end is in a push shovel shape with a cambered surface, excrement on the ground of the cattle shed can be conveniently pushed away, and a sweeping roller is arranged in the cleaning end and used for further sweeping the pushed and scraped ground;

3. the side of rail is provided with the water pipe, installs a plurality of shower nozzles on the water pipe, and after ground was cleared up to clean mechanism, the shower nozzle was in time worked, and the department washes clean end at the blowdown groove, avoids clean mechanism to influence the clean effect of cowshed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a cowshed;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the cleaning apparatus inside a cowshed;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the pen in the direction from the pen to the cleaning mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the feeding mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a state where a driving rod penetrates through a wall of a cowshed;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cleaning head;

in the figure: 1. feeding mechanism, 11, feeding groove, 12, feeding groove, 13, fodder positioning piece, 2, cleaning mechanism, 21, cleaning end, 22, driving piece, 23, sweeping roller, 3, blowdown groove, 4, rail, 5, cowshed, 51, guide wheel, 6, water pipe, 61 and spray head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless expressly specified otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, various embodiments or examples and features of various embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without being mutually inconsistent.

Please refer to fig. 1-6: a cleaning device for a cattle shed in a farm comprises a feeding mechanism 1, a plurality of cleaning mechanisms 2, a pollution discharge groove 3 and a fence 4, wherein the feeding mechanism 1, the cleaning mechanisms 2, the pollution discharge groove 3 and the fence 4 are all arranged in a cattle shed 5 for breeding fattening cattle, the fence 4 is used for separating the space in the cattle shed 5 for breeding the fattening cattle to form a breeding area and a non-breeding area, the pollution discharge groove 3 is arranged on the floor of the cattle shed 5, the pollution discharge groove 3 is positioned in the non-breeding area, the cleaning mechanism 2 is used for pushing cow dung, sundries and the like in the breeding area into the pollution discharge groove 3, the feeding mechanism 1 is used for feeding cattle, on the other hand, a feed groove 12 of the feeding mechanism 1 can move along a feeding groove 11, and the purpose of the design is that the fattening cattle is attracted to a designated area by adjusting the position of the feed groove 12, so that the empty area with cow dung in the breeding area can be cleaned conveniently.

The specific implementation mode of the scheme is as follows: feed mechanism 1 including feeding groove 11 and a plurality of manger 12, feed groove 11 and be the open rectangular shape groove in top, feed groove 11 and set firmly in cowshed 5's wall is inboard, manger 12 is the open cell body structure in top, manger 12 is used for holding fodder or water, manger 12 activity sets up in feeding groove 11, promote manger 12 and can make it along feeding groove 11 and remove, connect through the connecting rod between the adjacent manger 12, when promoting a manger 12 along feeding groove 11 and removing, a plurality of manger 12 synchronous motion. Feed positioning piece 13 is installed to the one end of feeding trough 11, and feed positioning piece 13 is used for driving a plurality of mangers 12 and moves along feeding trough 11's length direction, feed positioning piece 13 can select one among cylinder, electric push rod, the pneumatic cylinder, and feed positioning piece 13 is when one among the above-mentioned example, and feed positioning piece 13 is installed on feeding trough 11, and its tip is connected with manger 12 that is closest to it, and feed positioning piece 13 is flexible can drive a plurality of mangers 12 synchronous motion regulation, feed positioning piece 13's flexible length equals with manger 12 is feeding trough 11 length direction's ascending length.

The cleaning mechanisms 2 are all located below the feeding trough 11 and are arranged along the length direction of the feeding trough 11, each cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a cleaning head 21 and a driving piece 22, and the driving pieces 22 are used for driving the cleaning heads 21 to move along the direction perpendicular to the wall of the cowshed 5. The quantity of clean mechanism 2 equals with the sum of plastics grass and the quantity of connecting rod, in the length direction of feeding trough 11, manger 12, the length of connecting rod and cleaning end 21 equals, when fodder transposition piece 13 contracts to the shortest state, a plurality of clean mechanism 2 are located the below of a plurality of mangers 12 and a plurality of connecting rod respectively, fodder transposition piece 13 extension can drive manger 12 along the length direction of feeding trough 11 and move the length of a manger 12, a plurality of clean mechanism 2 still are located the below of a plurality of mangers 12 and a plurality of connecting rod respectively this moment.

Cleaning end 21 is the open box in bottom, and the one end that driving piece 22 was kept away from to cleaning end 21 is the shovel shape that pushes away of cambered surface, and cleaning end 21's internally mounted has to sweep roller 23, sweeps the both ends of roller 23 and pass through the bearing spare respectively with the inside both sides inner wall connection of cleaning end 21, and cleaning end 21's inside still is installed and is cleaned the motor, cleans the motor and sweeps roller 23 rotation through mode drive such as chain drive or belt drive, cleans the motor and is small-size motor. The driving part 22 comprises a driving rod and a driving motor, one end of the driving rod is connected with the outside of the cleaning end head 21, the driving rod vertically penetrates through the wall of the cowshed 5, the driving motor is installed outside the cowshed 5, the driving motor is a speed reduction motor, and the driving motor is used for driving the driving rod to move along the length direction of the driving rod, so that the cleaning end head 21 is driven to move. As a further scheme, the actuating lever is a square bar, guide grooves are formed in four side walls of the actuating lever along the length direction of the lever, a plurality of teeth are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the actuating lever along the length direction of the lever, a square hole for the actuating lever to pass through is formed in the wall of the cowshed 5, guide wheels 51 are arranged on the inner walls of the four sides of the square hole, when the actuating lever passes through the square hole, the guide wheels 51 on the inner walls of the four sides of the square hole are respectively located in the four guide grooves of the actuating lever, a gear is arranged on a power shaft of the driving motor and matched with the teeth on the upper edge of the actuating lever, the driving motor can drive the actuating lever to move along the length direction of the lever when working, and then, a plurality of supporting wheels are arranged outside the cowshed 5 and are arranged along the direction perpendicular to the wall of the cowshed 5, and when the actuating lever passes through the square hole, the upper edges of the plurality of supporting wheels are located in the guide grooves on the bottom surface of the actuating lever. In some embodiments, the drive member 22 includes two drive rods, and the drive motor drives the two drive rods to stabilize the movement of the cleaning head 21. In other embodiments, the bottom of the cleaning head may also be equipped with pulleys to facilitate movement of the cleaning head by the driving member 22.

The sewage discharge groove 3 is formed in the floor of the cattle shed 5, the length direction of the sewage discharge groove 3 is parallel to the length direction of the feeding groove 11, the driving piece 22 drives the cleaning end 21 to push excrement and other sundries on the floor of the cattle shed 5 into the sewage discharge groove 3, and in some embodiments, the floor of the cattle shed 5 is an inclined plane slightly inclined towards the direction of the sewage discharge groove 3.

Fence 4 installs on cowshed 5's floor, and fence 4 is located and feeds between groove 11 and the blowdown groove 3 to be in the position that is close to blowdown groove 3, a plurality of drain have been seted up along the lower of fence 4, and a plurality of drain correspond with a plurality of cleaning end 21 respectively, and a plurality of drain are used for a plurality of cleaning end 21 to pass respectively. One side of the fence 4, which is far away from the feeding trough 11, is further provided with a water pipe 6, the lower edge of the water pipe 6 is provided with a plurality of water outlets, the plurality of water outlets are all provided with electromagnetic valves, and spray heads 61 are installed through the electromagnetic valves, in some embodiments, the number of the water outlets is equal to that of the cleaning ends 21, a spray pipe 6 is further arranged below the water outlet pipe 6, the spray pipe 6 is communicated with one water outlet through the electromagnetic valves, and the plurality of spray heads 61 are all installed on the lower edge of the spray pipe 6. The water pipe 6 is communicated with a water source through a water pump, when the cleaning end 21 pushes sundries such as cow dung and the like in the cow house 5 to the sewage discharge groove 3 from the sewage discharge port, the corresponding electromagnetic valve is opened, and the spray head 61 can spray water to clean the cleaning end 21.

As a further scheme, a plurality of probes can also be installed to the outer wall of feeding tank 11, and a plurality of probes are located a plurality of clean mechanism 2's top respectively, and the probe is watch-dog or camera etc. and a plurality of probes all are connected with the controlgear electricity, and the state in cowshed 5 can be looked over to personnel in controlgear department, controlgear still with fodder positioning piece 13, a plurality of clean just clean end 21 and driving piece 22 and a plurality of solenoid valve on the water pipe 6 are connected, can realize the control regulation to cowshed 5 through controlgear.

The use principle of the scheme is briefly described as follows: in the breeding process of the fattening cattle, the cleaning end 21 of the cleaning mechanism 2 is contracted below the feeding trough 11, when cattle manure or other objects to be cleaned exist at a certain position on the floor of the cattle shed 5 and need to be cleaned, if the fattening cattle is at a far position, the cleaning mechanism 2 can be directly driven to push the cattle manure or sundries to the sewage draining trough 3; if fattening cattle exist near the cattle manure or the sundries and the corresponding cleaning mechanisms 2 are influenced to act, the position of the feed trough 12 is adjusted through the feed adjusting piece 13, the cattle manure or the sundries to be processed are positioned between the connecting rod and the fence 4, the fattening cattle can move forward to the feed trough 12 when the fattening cattle needs to eat or drink water, and when the cattle manure or the sundries are not near the fattening cattle, the corresponding cleaning mechanisms 2 move to push the cattle manure or the sundries into the sewage discharge trough 3. When the cleaning end 21 of the cleaning mechanism 2 passes through the sewage discharge outlet, the corresponding electromagnetic valve is opened, so that the corresponding spray head 61 sprays water to clean the cleaning end 21. In the action process of the cleaning mechanism 2, the sweeping roller 23 in the cleaning end head 21 of the cleaning mechanism 2 is driven to rotate, the end part of the cleaning end head 21 pushes cow dung or sundries to shovel the back sweeping roller 23 to sweep the ground, and the new cleaning effect is enhanced.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and although the present invention has been disclosed with the preferred embodiments, it is not limited to the present invention, and any skilled person in the art can make some modifications or equivalent changes without departing from the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a plant cowshed cleaning device which characterized in that: comprises that

The feeding mechanism (1), the feeding mechanism (1) includes a feeding trough (11) and a plurality of feeding troughs (12), the feeding trough (11) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the wall of the cowshed (5), the feeding troughs (12) are all arranged in the feeding trough (11) and are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the feeding trough (11), adjacent feeding troughs (12) are connected through a connecting rod, and a feed positioning piece (13) used for driving the feeding troughs (12) to move along the length direction of the feeding trough (11) is installed at one end of the feeding trough (11);

the cleaning mechanism (2) is arranged below the feeding trough (11) and is arranged along the length direction of the feeding trough (11), the cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a cleaning end head (21) and a driving piece (22), and the driving piece (22) is used for driving the cleaning end head (21) to move along the direction vertical to the wall of the cowshed (5);

the sewage draining tank (3) is arranged on the floor of the cowshed (5);

rail (4), install on the floor of cowshed (5) rail (4), rail (4) are located and feed between groove (11) and blowdown groove (3), and a plurality of blow off mouths have been seted up along the lower of rail (4), and a plurality of blow off mouths correspond with a plurality of clean end (21) respectively in order to be used for a plurality of clean end (21) to pass respectively.

2. The farm cowshed cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the number of the cleaning mechanisms (2) is equal to the sum of the number of the feed troughs (12) and the number of the connecting rods, and the lengths of the feed troughs (12), the connecting rods and the cleaning tips (21) in the length direction of the feeding trough (11) are equal.

3. A cleaning device for a cowshed in a farm as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of the feeding trough (11) is provided with a plurality of probes which are respectively positioned above the plurality of cleaning mechanisms (2).

4. A farm cowshed cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: cleaning end (21) are the open box in bottom, and the one end that driving piece (22) were kept away from in cleaning end (21) is the shovel shape that pushes away of cambered surface, and the internally mounted of cleaning end (21) has sweeping roller (23) and is used for driving the motor that cleans that sweeps roller (23) is rotatory.

5. A cleaning device for a cowshed in a farm as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the driving piece (22) comprises a driving rod and a driving motor, one end of the driving rod is connected with the cleaning end head (21), the driving rod vertically penetrates through the wall of the cowshed (5), and the driving motor is installed outside the cowshed (5) and used for driving the driving rod to move along the length direction of the rod.

6. A farm cowshed cleaning device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: offer the square hole that is used for the actuating lever to pass on the wall of cowshed (5), guide pulley (51) are all installed to four side inner walls in square hole, the actuating lever is the square bar, has all seted up the guide slot along the pole length direction on four lateral walls of actuating lever, and the actuating lever passes the square hole and makes guide pulley (51) that are located four side inner walls be located four guide slots of actuating lever respectively, going up of actuating lever evenly is provided with a plurality of teeth along the pole length direction.

7. The farm cowshed cleaning device of claim 6, wherein: the number of the driving rods is two.

8. A farm cowshed cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one side of the fence (4) far away from the feeding groove (11) is provided with a water pipe (6), the lower edge of the water pipe (6) is provided with a plurality of water outlets, and the water outlets are provided with electromagnetic valves and provided with a spray head (61) through the electromagnetic valves.

9. A farm cowshed cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feed positioning piece (13) is an air cylinder, an electric push rod or a screw rod.

10. A farm cowshed cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the floor of the cowshed (5) is an inclined plane inclined towards the sewage draining groove (3).

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