CN218116826U

CN218116826U - Building shock isolation device

Info

Publication number: CN218116826U
Application number: CN202221483258.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 司友锋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-06-13
Filing date: 2022-06-13
Publication date: 2022-12-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a building shock isolation device, which comprises a fixed frame, wherein the fixed frame is provided with two seats, and a shock-proof column is fixedly arranged between the fixed frames; connecting holes are formed in four corners of the upper end and the lower end of the fixing frame, and connecting bolts are fixedly mounted in the middle of the surfaces of the upper end and the lower end of the fixing frame; the shockproof column comprises a shock absorption layer, and the upper end and the lower end of the shock absorption layer are fixedly connected with a protective rubber layer; can be more stable when carrying out the shock insulation after being connected fixed frame and building wallboard, avoid the earthquake in-process to produce and drop, the shockproof post through setting up can effectually alleviate the vibrations that the earthquake produced, the vacuum shock absorber cooperation that sets up in inside through the buffer layer is whole, the vibrations that can the vertical shock wave of effectual reduction brought, and the design spring that sets up in inside, can reduce the vibrations that horizontal shock wave brought, the vibrations that can effectual reduction earthquake brought are used in whole cooperation, improve the stability of building.

Description

Building shock isolation device

Technical Field

One or more embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of building engineering, and more particularly, to a building seismic isolation apparatus.

Background

Earthquake-proof buildings become the mainstream of buildings in the current society, earthquake prevention also becomes one of the standards of judging buildings in the current buildings, the buildings can not be combined and arranged in shapes, gaps can be naturally generated, the gaps can be influenced by earthquake waves, center deviation can be generated, the structure is not compact, the probability of cracks is high, and collapse can be caused, so that the earthquake-proof supports are arranged in the gaps of the current buildings to relieve the influence of the earthquake waves on the buildings.

Because the shock insulation support in the existing building gap, when an earthquake occurs, the stability of a building is not strong, and the shock insulation support cannot effectively reduce shock reaction when the earthquake occurs, so that safety accidents can be caused, and meanwhile, when the earthquake waves of different forms occur, the shock insulation support can only resist the shock from top to bottom, prevents the center deviation, and cannot enhance the shock insulation effect of the whole support on the building.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a seismic isolation device for buildings to solve the above problems.

Based on the above purposes, the utility model provides a building shock isolation device, which comprises a fixed frame,

the fixing frame is provided with two seats, and a shockproof column is fixedly arranged between the fixing frames;

connecting holes are formed in four corners of the upper end and the lower end of the fixing frame, and connecting bolts are fixedly mounted in the middle of the surfaces of the upper end and the lower end of the fixing frame;

the shockproof column comprises a shock absorption layer, the upper end and the lower end of the shock absorption layer are fixedly connected with a protective rubber layer, the surface of the protective rubber layer is fixedly connected with a connecting layer, and a shaping spring is fixedly connected among the shock absorption layer, the protective rubber layer and the connecting layer;

the upper end and the lower end of the shock absorption layer are fixedly connected with fixed connecting teeth, and a vacuum shock absorber is fixedly arranged in the shock absorption layer;

the vacuum damper comprises a vacuum cylinder, a sealing plug is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the vacuum cylinder, a piston is sleeved inside the vacuum cylinder, and a damping column is fixedly connected to the upper end of the piston.

Preferably, the fixed frame is formed by welding steel plates, and the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the connecting holes through bolts of the building wall plate.

Preferably, the connecting layer is provided with fixing holes corresponding to the connecting bolts, and the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the shockproof column through the connecting bolts and the fixing holes.

Preferably, the shaping springs are provided with multiple groups and are uniformly distributed among the shock absorption layer, the protective rubber layer and the connecting layer.

Preferably, the shock absorption layer is fixedly connected with the protective rubber layer through fixed connecting teeth and viscose glue.

Preferably, the vacuum shock absorber is provided with a plurality of groups, the groups are uniformly and fixedly installed inside the shock absorption layer, the sealing plug is fixedly connected with the lower end inside the vacuum shock absorber, and the upper end of the shock absorption column is fixedly connected with the upper end inside the vacuum shock absorber.

From the above, can see, the utility model provides a pair of building shock isolation device can be more stable when carrying out the shock insulation after will fixing frame and building wallboard and be connected, avoid the earthquake in-process to produce and drop, the post that takes precautions against earthquakes through setting up can effectually alleviate the vibrations that the earthquake produced, it is whole through the vacuum shock absorber cooperation that the buffer layer set up in inside, can effectually reduce the vibrations that vertical shock wave brought, and the design spring that sets up in inside, can reduce the vibrations that horizontal shock wave brought, whole cooperation is used the vibrations that can effectual reduction earthquake brought, improve the stability of building.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate one or more embodiments or prior art solutions of the present specification, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one or more embodiments of the present specification, and that other drawings may be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort from these drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an entirety of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of a crash post according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of a shock absorber layer according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a vacuum shock absorber according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

In the figure:

1. a fixing frame; 11. connecting holes; 12. a connecting bolt; 2. a shock-proof post; 21. a shock-absorbing layer; 211. a fixed connecting tooth; 212. a vacuum damper; 2121. a vacuum cylinder; 2122. sealing the plug; 2123. a piston; 2124. a shock-absorbing post; 22. a protective rubber layer; 23. a connecting layer; 24. and (5) shaping the spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It should be noted that unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present invention should have the ordinary meaning as understood by those having ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in this disclosure is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a building shock isolation device, which comprises a fixed frame 1,

the fixing frame 1 is provided with two seats, and a shockproof column 2 is fixedly arranged between the fixing frames 1;

four corners of the upper end and the lower end of the fixed frame 1 are respectively provided with a connecting hole 11, and the middle parts of the surfaces of the upper end and the lower end of the fixed frame 1 are respectively fixedly provided with a connecting bolt 12;

the shockproof column 2 comprises a shock absorption layer 21, the upper end and the lower end of the shock absorption layer 21 are fixedly connected with a protective rubber layer 22, the surface of the protective rubber layer 22 is fixedly connected with a connecting layer 23, and a shaping spring 24 is fixedly connected among the shock absorption layer 21, the protective rubber layer 22 and the connecting layer 23;

the upper end and the lower end of the shock absorption layer 21 are fixedly connected with fixed connecting teeth 211, and a vacuum shock absorber 212 is fixedly arranged in the shock absorption layer 21;

the vacuum damper 212 comprises a vacuum tube 2121, a sealing plug 2122 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the vacuum tube 2121, a piston 2123 is sleeved in the vacuum tube 2121, and a damping column 2124 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the piston 2123.

Preferably, fixed frame 1 adopts the steel sheet welding to form, fixed frame 1 carries out fixed connection through the bolt and the connecting hole 11 of building wallboard.

Wherein, the fixed frame 1 that the steel sheet welded is more firm stable when using to also can play reinforced effect when being connected with building wallboard.

Preferably, the connecting layer 23 is provided with a fixing hole corresponding to the connecting bolt 12, and the fixing frame 1 and the shockproof column 2 are fixedly connected through the connecting bolt 12 and the fixing hole.

Wherein, can be more stable after connecting through connecting bolt 12 and fixed orifices between fixed frame 1 and the post 2 that takes precautions against earthquakes, avoid producing the skew that drops at the in-process of shock insulation.

Preferably, the shaping springs 24 are provided with a plurality of groups, and are uniformly distributed among the shock absorbing layer 21, the protective rubber layer 22 and the connecting layer 23.

The shock absorption layer 21, the protective rubber layer 22 and the connecting layer 23 can be connected through the multiple groups of the shaping springs 24, and meanwhile shock absorption can be carried out when earthquake transverse waves from different directions are received, so that the stability of a building is improved.

Preferably, the shock absorbing layer 21 and the protective rubber layer 22 are fixedly connected through the fixing connecting teeth 211 and the adhesive.

Wherein, shock absorber layer 21 and rubber protector layer 22 through fixed connection tooth 211 and viscose connection can make the monolithic phase of connection more stable, avoid producing at the shock insulation in-process and drop.

Preferably, the vacuum shock absorber 212 is provided with a plurality of groups, and is uniformly and fixedly installed inside the shock absorbing layer 21, the sealing plug 2122 is fixedly connected with the lower end inside the vacuum shock absorber 212, and the upper end of the shock absorbing column 2124 is fixedly connected with the upper end inside the vacuum shock absorber 212.

Wherein, the vacuum damper 212 can help the whole body to damp after being installed, and because the piston 2123 moves in the vacuum cavity, the damping effect is better.

In summary, the following steps: when using, carrying out fixed connection with this device through fixed frame 1 and building wallboard, help it to be stable, when taking place earthquake, shockproof post 2 can effectual reduction amplitude, and because can produce the seismic wave of equidirectional during the earthquake, at this moment, use through the inside vacuum shock absorber 212 cooperation that sets up of buffer layer 21, can the vibrations that the vertical seismic wave of effectual reduction brought, and the design spring 24 of the multiunit that sets up in inside, simultaneously can carry out the shock attenuation when the horizontal ripples of earthquake that comes from the equidirectional, improve the stability of building, can reduce the vibrations that horizontal seismic wave brought, whole cooperation is used the vibrations that can effectual reduction earthquake brought, improve the stability of building.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the idea of the invention, also technical features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments can be combined, steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

The embodiments of the invention are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building shock isolation device comprises a fixed frame (1) and is characterized in that,

the fixing frame (1) is provided with two seats, and a shockproof column (2) is fixedly arranged between the fixing frames (1);

four corners of the upper end and the lower end of the fixed frame (1) are respectively provided with a connecting hole (11), and the middle parts of the surfaces of the upper end and the lower end of the fixed frame (1) are respectively fixedly provided with a connecting bolt (12);

the shockproof column (2) comprises a shock absorption layer (21), the upper end and the lower end of the shock absorption layer (21) are fixedly connected with a protective rubber layer (22), the surface of the protective rubber layer (22) is fixedly connected with a connecting layer (23), and a shaping spring (24) is fixedly connected among the shock absorption layer (21), the protective rubber layer (22) and the connecting layer (23);

the upper end and the lower end of the shock absorption layer (21) are fixedly connected with fixed connecting teeth (211), and a vacuum shock absorber (212) is fixedly arranged in the shock absorption layer (21);

the vacuum shock absorber (212) comprises a vacuum cylinder (2121), a sealing plug (2122) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the vacuum cylinder (2121), a piston (2123) is sleeved inside the vacuum cylinder (2121), and a shock absorption column (2124) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the piston (2123).

2. The seismic isolation device for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing frame (1) is formed by welding steel plates, and the fixing frame (1) is fixedly connected with the connecting holes (11) through bolts of building wallboards.

3. The building shock isolation device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting layer (23) is provided with fixing holes corresponding to the connecting bolts (12), and the fixing frame (1) is fixedly connected with the shock-proof column (2) through the connecting bolts (12) and the fixing holes.

4. Seismic isolation system for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that the shaped springs (24) are provided in groups and are evenly distributed between the shock absorbing layer (21), the protective rubber layer (22) and the connecting layer (23).

5. The building seismic isolation device according to claim 1, wherein the shock absorbing layer (21) is fixedly connected with the protective rubber layer (22) through fixing connecting teeth (211) and adhesive.

6. The building shock isolation device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of vacuum shock absorbers (212) are uniformly and fixedly arranged in the shock absorbing layer (21), the sealing plugs (2122) are fixedly connected with the lower end of the inside of the vacuum shock absorbers (212), and the upper ends of the shock absorbing columns (2124) are fixedly connected with the upper end of the inside of the vacuum shock absorbers (212).