CN218107769U - Municipal construction waste material environmental protection processing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a municipal construction waste material environmental protection processing device, which comprises a base, a crushing box, a crushing roller, a conveying mechanism and a screening mechanism, wherein the crushing box is arranged at the top of the base, a feed hopper is arranged at the center of the top of the crushing box, the crushing roller is rotationally connected in the crushing box, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the crushing box, the conveying mechanism is arranged in the crushing box and positioned above the bottom of the discharge port, the screening mechanism is arranged below the conveying mechanism, and the left side and the right side of the lower part of the screening mechanism are symmetrically provided with a collecting frame; the beneficial effects of the utility model are that, can effectively smash the waste material, be convenient for effectively retrieve the iron metal simultaneously to the post processing of waste material, avoid the waste of resource, the apron that sets up on smashing the case can reduce the dust that produces when carrying out the waste material breakage and discharge from the feeder hopper and the discharge gate of smashing the case with keeping off cloth, and then reduce the pollution to the surrounding air environment.

Description

Municipal construction waste material environmental protection processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste material processing apparatus technical field, concretely relates to municipal construction waste material environmental protection processing apparatus.

Background

The municipal engineering refers to various buildings, structures, equipment and the like which are arranged in planning and construction ranges of urban areas and towns (villages) and provide paid or unpaid public products and services for residents based on government responsibilities and obligations, a lot of construction waste materials are often generated during municipal engineering construction, and related workers often use construction waste material environment-friendly treatment devices during treatment of the construction waste materials.

An engineering construction waste material environmental protection processing apparatus as patent that publication number is CN214183324U relates to environment-friendly device technical field, specifically is an engineering construction waste material environmental protection processing apparatus, comprising a box body, the inner wall of box rotates and is connected with coarse crushing axle, the box inner wall is located the below of coarse crushing axle and rotates and be connected with fine crushing axle, the box inner wall is located the below of fine crushing axle and rotates and be connected with the compression axle, axle motor slider's back fixed connection axle motor, one side of sliding support articulates there is the liter hopper, the output fixedly connected with lifting belt of promotion motor. This engineering construction waste material environmental protection processing apparatus sets up through thick crushing axle, thin crushing axle and compression axle cooperation, makes this engineering construction waste material environmental protection processing apparatus can smash different volume waste materials and roll at the in-process that uses, sets up through the cooperation of liter hopper and promotion motor, makes this engineering construction waste material environmental protection processing apparatus possess waste material automatic lifting's effect.

Exist among the above-mentioned technical scheme, can contain the iron metal in the waste material of engineering construction, current waste material environmental protection processing apparatus does not possess the iron metal and collects the function when handling the waste material, and the iron metal can be mixed and discharges together in the construction waste, causes the waste of resource.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a municipal construction waste environment-friendly treatment device to solve the technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a municipal construction waste material environmental protection processing apparatus, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme.

The utility model provides a municipal construction waste material environmental protection processing apparatus, includes base, crushing case, crushing roller, conveying mechanism and screening mechanism, crushing case sets up at the top of base, and the bottom four corners department rigid coupling of crushing case has four support columns, and the bottom of each support column all is connected with the last fixed surface of base, the top center department of crushing case is equipped with the feeder hopper, and the top of feeder hopper is equipped with the apron, the pivot of crushing roller bilateral symmetry rigid coupling is rotated and is connected in crushing incasement around through, and crushing roller bilateral symmetry sets up, and the rear side is two the outside and the rigid coupling of crushing case are all run through to the head of pivot have intermeshing's gear, left side the rear side rigid coupling of gear has the drive wheel, the left side outer wall fixed mounting of crushing case has crushing motor, crushing motor's output shaft head rigid coupling has the runner, and the runner passes through belt and drive wheel linkage, the discharge gate has been seted up to the right side bottom of crushing case, and the right side top of discharge gate has the fender cloth through fixing bolt fixed mounting, conveying mechanism sets up in crushing incasement and be located the top of discharge gate bottom, screening mechanism sets up in conveying mechanism's below, the left and right sides symmetry is equipped with the collection frame.

Preferably, baffles are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top in the crushing box, and the bottom of each baffle is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the corresponding crushing roller.

Preferably, conveying mechanism includes live-rollers, driven voller and conveyer belt, symmetrical rigid coupling has first diaphragm around crushing case's the right side wall, and first diaphragm is located the bottom top of discharge gate, the first axis of rotation of live-rollers through bilateral symmetry rigid coupling around through rotates and connects between the right side of first diaphragm, the driven voller rotates through the second axis of rotation of bilateral symmetry rigid coupling around and connects between the inside wall around crushing bottom of the case portion, the driven voller passes through the conveyer belt and is connected with the live-rollers transmission, the rear side the lateral wall fixed mounting of first diaphragm has the conveying motor, the output shaft head of conveying motor run through first diaphragm and with the head fixed connection of the first axis of rotation of rear side.

Preferably, the inner wall of the left side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, and the bottom of the inclined plate is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the top of the conveying belt.

Preferably, screening mechanism includes conveying roller, conveyer belt and magnet, the upper surface rigid coupling of base has H type support frame, and H type support frame is located the right side of smashing the case, bilateral symmetry rigid coupling has the second diaphragm around the top of H type support frame, the conveying roller rotates through the second axis of rotation of bilateral symmetry rigid coupling around and connects between the second diaphragm that corresponds, and the conveying roller bilateral symmetry sets up, two the conveying roller passes through the conveyer belt transmission and connects, the surface of conveyer belt is provided with evenly distributed's magnet, the rear side the lateral wall fixed mounting of second diaphragm has the screening motor, the output shaft head of screening motor run through the second diaphragm and with the head fixed connection of right rear side second axis of rotation.

Preferably, a scraper is fixedly connected between the bottom of the left side of the second transverse plate, and the top of the scraper is movably connected with the outer side wall of the magnet.

Preferably, be provided with between first diaphragm and the second diaphragm and clean the piece, clean the piece and include fixed block, horizontal pole and brush hair, each equal rigid coupling has the fixed block between first diaphragm and each second diaphragm, horizontal pole fixed connection is between the fixed block that corresponds, the top and the bottom of horizontal pole all are equipped with the brush hair, and the brush hair respectively with the surface swing joint of conveyer belt and magnet.

Preferably, the front side rigid coupling of collecting the frame has the handle, and the symmetry rigid coupling has the fixed plate around the bottom of collecting the frame, both ends are rotated and are connected with the gyro wheel about the fixed plate, sliding connection's spout is offered with the gyro wheel correspondence to the upper surface of base.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) On being convenient for carry the screening mechanism who smashes the incasement after smashing through the conveying mechanism who sets up, can adsorb the iron metal through the magnet that screens on the mechanism to in collecting left collection frame under the cooperation of scraper, other waste materials will collect the collection frame on right side, this mode effectively smashes the waste material, is convenient for to the post processing of waste material, effectively retrieves the iron metal simultaneously, avoids the waste of resource.

(2) The waste dust on the conveyer belt can be cleaned through the cleaning piece that sets up, also can clean the dust that sets up the magnet surface on screening mechanism simultaneously to the adsorption of magnet to iron metal has been ensured.

(3) Through the cooperation of apron and fender cloth can reduce the dust that this waste material environmental protection processing apparatus produced when carrying out the waste material breakage and discharge from the feeder hopper and the discharge gate of smashing the case, and then reduce the pollution to the ambient air environment.

(4) The handle and the gyro wheel that set up on collecting the frame are convenient for transport appointed place to waste material and ferrous metal to alleviate staff's the amount of labour.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1: the utility model discloses a schematic structural diagram of a municipal construction waste environment-friendly treatment device;

FIG. 2: the utility model discloses a rear view of a municipal construction waste environment-friendly treatment device;

FIG. 3: the utility model relates to a front section view of a municipal construction waste environment-friendly treatment device;

FIG. 4: the structure of the collecting frame of the utility model is shown schematically;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of: the structure of the cleaning piece of the utility model is schematic;

FIG. 6: the utility model discloses a partial enlarged view of A department in figure 3.

The reference numbers are as follows:

1. a base; 11. a chute;

2. a crushing box; 21. a support pillar; 22. a feed hopper; 23. a cover plate; 24. a grinding motor; 25. a rotating wheel; 26. a belt; 27. a discharge port; 28. blocking cloth; 29. a baffle plate; 210. a sloping plate;

3. a crushing roller; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a gear; 33. a driving wheel;

4. a conveying mechanism; 41. a rotating roller; 42. a driven roller; 43. a conveyor belt; 44. a first transverse plate; 45. a conveying motor;

5. a screening mechanism; 51. a conveying roller; 52. a conveyor belt; 53. a magnet; 54. an H-shaped support frame; 55. a second transverse plate; 56. screening motors; 57. a scraper;

6. a collection frame; 61. a handle; 62. a fixing plate; 63. a roller;

7. a cleaning member; 71. a fixed block; 72. a cross bar; 73. and (3) brush hairs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following embodiments:

example one

The utility model provides a municipal construction waste material environmental protection processing apparatus, including base 1, smash case 2, crushing roller 3, conveying mechanism 4 and screening mechanism 5, smash case 2 and set up the top at base 1, the bottom four corners department rigid coupling of smashing case 2 has four support columns 21, the bottom of each support column 21 all is connected with base 1's last fixed surface, the top center department of smashing case 2 is equipped with feeder hopper 22, and the top of feeder hopper 22 is equipped with apron 23, crushing roller 3 rotates through pivot 31 of front and back bilateral symmetry rigid coupling and connects in smashing case 2, and smash roller 3 bilateral symmetry and set up, the head of two pivot 31 of rear side all runs through the outside of smashing case 2 and the rigid coupling has intermeshing's gear 32, the rear side rigid coupling of left side gear 32 has drive wheel 33, the left side outer wall fixed mounting of smashing case 2 has crushing motor 24, the output shaft head rigid coupling of crushing motor 24 has rotating wheel 25, and rotating wheel 25 passes through belt 26 and drive wheel 33 linkage, smash the right side bottom of smashing case 2 and seted up discharge gate 27, and pass through fixing bolt fixed mounting has fender cloth 28 at the right side top of smashing case 27 and the top of smashing cover plate 2 and set up and carry out dust reduction screening mechanism and smash dust and carry out the screening mechanism 5 and reduce the pollution to the discharge hopper 22 and carry out the environmental protection processing mechanism 5 and reduce the cooperation of the discharge gate mechanism from the screening mechanism below the grinding case 2 below.

Further, the top left and right sides symmetry rigid coupling in crushing case 2 has baffle 29, and the bottom of each baffle 29 and the crushing roller 3 surface sliding connection that corresponds can be with treating better and the crushing roller 3 contact of broken waste material through the baffle 29 that sets up to increase the crushing effect of waste material.

Further, the conveying mechanism 4 comprises a rotating roller 41, a driven roller 42 and a conveying belt 43, a first transverse plate 44 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and back of the right side wall of the crushing box 2, the first transverse plate 44 is located above the bottom of the discharge port 27, the rotating roller 41 is rotatably connected between the right sides of the first transverse plate 44 through a first rotating shaft symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and back sides, the driven roller 42 is rotatably connected between the front and back inner side walls of the bottom of the crushing box 2 through a second rotating shaft symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and back sides, the driven roller 42 is in transmission connection with the rotating roller 41 through the conveying belt 43, a conveying motor 45 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the rear first transverse plate 44, and the head of an output shaft of the conveying motor 45 penetrates through the first transverse plate 44 and is fixedly connected with the head of the rear first rotating shaft.

Furthermore, an inclined plate 210 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the crushing box 2, the bottom of the inclined plate 210 is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the top of the conveying belt 43, and the crushed waste can be completely dropped onto the conveying mechanism 4 through the arranged inclined plate 210, so that the conveying mechanism 4 can be conveniently conveyed out of the crushing box 2.

Further, the screening mechanism 5 comprises a conveying roller 51, a conveying belt 52 and a magnet 53, an H-shaped supporting frame 54 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, the H-shaped supporting frame 54 is located on the right side of the crushing box 2, second transverse plates 55 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the H-shaped supporting frame 54, the conveying roller 51 is rotatably connected between the corresponding second transverse plates 55 through second rotating shafts which are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side, the conveying roller 51 is symmetrically and bilaterally arranged, the two conveying rollers 51 are connected through the conveying belt 52 in a transmission manner, the magnet 53 which is uniformly distributed is arranged on the surface of the conveying belt 52, a screening motor 56 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the rear second transverse plate 55, the head of an output shaft of the screening motor 56 penetrates through the second transverse plate 55 and is fixedly connected with the head of the right rear side second rotating shaft, ferrous metal can be adsorbed by the magnet 53 on the screening mechanism 5 and is collected in the left collecting frame 6, and other waste materials are collected in the right collecting frame 6.

Furthermore, a scraper 57 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the left side of the second transverse plate 55, the top of the scraper 57 is movably connected with the outer side wall of the magnet 53, and the ferrous metal adsorbed on the magnet 53 can be scraped off by the scraper 57 and falls into the collecting frame 6 below to be collected and recycled.

The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is:

when the waste material is treated, the cover plate 23 on the feed hopper 22 is opened, the waste material is loaded into the crushing box 2 through the feed hopper 22, the cover plate 23 is covered after the loading is finished, the crushing motor 24 is started, the rotating wheel 25 of the crushing motor 24 rotates, the rotating wheel 25 drives the transmission wheel 33 to rotate through the belt 26, and then drives the two gears 32 which are meshed with each other to rotate, so as to drive the two crushing rollers 3 to rotate, so as to crush the waste material, the processed and crushed waste material falls onto the conveying belt 43 in the conveying mechanism 4 under the action of the inclined plate 210, the conveying motor 45 is started, the conveying motor 45 drives the rotating roller 41 to rotate through the first rotating shaft, the driven roller 42 rotates under the drive of the conveying belt 43, so as to realize the rotation of the conveying belt 43, and the crushed waste material on the conveying belt 43 is conveyed to the screening mechanism 5 outside the crushing box 2, start screening motor 56, screening motor 56 drives one side conveying roller 51 through the second axis of rotation and rotates, opposite side conveying roller 51 rotates under the drive of conveyer belt 52, thereby realize conveyer belt 52's rotation, screening motor 56's rotational speed is greater than conveyer motor 45's rotational speed, thereby make the waste material thickness that falls on conveyer belt 52 thinner, be convenient for set up magnet 53 on conveyer belt 52 adsorb the iron metal in the waste material, the waste material of no iron metal directly falls into the collection frame 6 on right side behind conveyer belt 52's the right side, the iron metal rotates the top of collecting frame 6 on the left side under magnet 53's adsorption, make iron metal and magnet 53 separation under scraper 57's effect, and then fall into left collection frame 6, so reciprocal, can accomplish the operation of handling the construction waste material.

Example two

The difference from the first embodiment is that the following contents are also included:

cleaning pieces 7 are arranged between the first transverse plate 44 and the second transverse plate 55, each cleaning piece 7 comprises a fixed block 71, a cross rod 72 and bristles 73, the fixed blocks 71 are fixedly connected between each first transverse plate 44 and each second transverse plate 55, the cross rods 72 are fixedly connected between the corresponding fixed blocks 71, the bristles 73 are arranged at the top and the bottom of each cross rod 72, and the bristles 73 are respectively movably connected with the outer surfaces of the conveying belt 43 and the magnets 53.

In this embodiment:

cleaning piece 7 through setting up can clean the waste material dust on conveyer belt 43, also can clean the dust that sets up magnet 53 surface on screening mechanism 5 simultaneously to ensured magnet 53 and strengthened the adsorption of iron metal the utility model discloses a performance.

EXAMPLE III

The difference from the first embodiment is that the following contents are also included:

the front side of collecting frame 6 is fixed with handle 61, and the bottom front and back symmetry of collecting frame 6 is fixed with fixed plate 62, and both ends are rotated and are connected with gyro wheel 63 about fixed plate 62, and sliding connection's spout 11 corresponding with gyro wheel 63 is seted up to the upper surface of base 1.

In this embodiment:

handle 61 and gyro wheel 63 through setting up on collecting frame 6 are convenient for transport appointed place to waste material and iron metal to alleviate staff's the amount of labour, the spout 11 that is equipped with on base 1 is convenient for place and collects frame 6.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, thereby enabling others skilled in the art to best understand the invention and its practical application. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a municipal construction waste material environmental protection processing apparatus which characterized in that: including base (1), crushing case (2), crushing roller (3), conveying mechanism (4) and screening mechanism (5), crushing case (2) set up at the top of base (1), and the bottom four corners department rigid coupling of crushing case (2) has four support columns (21), and the bottom of each support column (21) all is connected with the last fixed surface of base (1), the top center department of crushing case (2) is equipped with feeder hopper (22), and the top of feeder hopper (22) is equipped with apron (23), crushing roller (3) rotate through pivot (31) of front and back bilateral symmetry rigid coupling and connect in crushing case (2), and crushing roller (3) bilateral symmetry sets up, the rear side two the head of pivot (31) all runs through the outside and the rigid coupling that smash case (2) has intermeshing's gear (32), the left side the rear side rigid coupling of gear (32) has drive wheel (33), the left side outer wall fixed mounting of crushing case (2) has crushing motor (24), the output shaft head rigid coupling of crushing motor (24) has rotating wheel (25), and rotating wheel (25) have fixed pulley (25) and fixed belt (26) and fixed connection through the discharge gate (27), the discharge gate (27) is seted up through fixed bolt top of fixed box (27), conveying mechanism (4) set up in smashing case (2) and are located the top of discharge gate (27) bottom, screening mechanism (5) set up the below at conveying mechanism (4), the below left and right sides symmetry of screening mechanism (5) is equipped with collection frame (6).

2. The municipal construction waste environment-friendly treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: baffles (29) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top in the crushing box (2), and the bottom of each baffle (29) is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the corresponding crushing roller (3).

3. The municipal construction waste environment-friendly treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism (4) are including live-rollers (41), driven voller (42) and conveyer belt (43), the symmetry rigid coupling has first diaphragm (44) around the right side wall of crushing case (2), and first diaphragm (44) are located the bottom top of discharge gate (27), live-rollers (41) rotate through the first axis of rotation of front and back bilateral symmetry rigid coupling and connect between the right side of first diaphragm (44), driven voller (42) rotate through the second axis of rotation of front and back bilateral symmetry rigid coupling and connect between the front and back inside wall of crushing case (2) bottom, driven voller (42) are connected with live-rollers (41) transmission through conveyer belt (43), the rear side the lateral wall fixed mounting of first diaphragm (44) has conveyer motor (45), the output shaft head of conveyer motor (45) run through first diaphragm (44) and with the head fixed connection of the first axis of rear side.

4. The municipal construction waste environment-friendly treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: the inner wall of the left side of the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (210), and the bottom of the inclined plate (210) is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the top of the conveying belt (43).

5. The municipal construction waste environment-friendly treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: screening mechanism (5) are including conveying roller (51), conveyer belt (52) and magnet (53), the upper surface rigid coupling of base (1) has H type support frame (54), and H type support frame (54) are located the right side of smashing case (2), bilateral symmetry rigid coupling has second diaphragm (55) around the top of H type support frame (54), conveying roller (51) rotate through the second axis of rotation of bilateral symmetry rigid coupling around and connect between second diaphragm (55) that correspond, and conveying roller (51) bilateral symmetry sets up, two conveying roller (51) are connected through conveyer belt (52) transmission, the surface of conveyer belt (52) is provided with evenly distributed's magnet (53), the rear side the lateral wall fixed mounting of second diaphragm (55) has screening motor (56), the output shaft head of screening motor (56) runs through second diaphragm (55) and with the head fixed connection of right rear side second axis of rotation.

6. The municipal construction waste environment-friendly treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: a scraper (57) is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the left sides of the second transverse plates (55), and the top of the scraper (57) is movably connected with the outer side wall of the magnet (53).

7. The municipal construction waste environment-friendly treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: be provided with between first diaphragm (44) and second diaphragm (55) and clean piece (7), clean piece (7) including fixed block (71), horizontal pole (72) and brush hair (73), each equal rigid coupling has fixed block (71) between first diaphragm (44) and each second diaphragm (55), horizontal pole (72) fixed connection is between corresponding fixed block (71), the top and the bottom of horizontal pole (72) all are equipped with brush hair (73), and brush hair (73) respectively with the surface swing joint of conveyer belt (43) and magnet (53).

8. The municipal construction waste environment-friendly treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side rigid coupling of collecting frame (6) has handle (61), and the symmetry rigid coupling has fixed plate (62) around the bottom of collecting frame (6), both ends are rotated and are connected with gyro wheel (63) about fixed plate (62), sliding connection's spout (11) are seted up with gyro wheel (63) to the upper surface of base (1).

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