CN218092632U - Door opening and closing device and electrical equipment - Google Patents
Door opening and closing device and electrical equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN218092632U CN218092632U CN202222488234.8U CN202222488234U CN218092632U CN 218092632 U CN218092632 U CN 218092632U CN 202222488234 U CN202222488234 U CN 202222488234U CN 218092632 U CN218092632 U CN 218092632U
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Abstract
The application discloses switching door device and electrical equipment belongs to electrical equipment technical field to solve the technical problem of present difficulty of opening the door. The door opening and closing device includes: a drive mechanism; the linkage gear is rotationally arranged on the main body and is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, and the linkage gear is provided with a top door part; one end of the revolving door mechanism is connected with the linkage gear, and the other end of the revolving door mechanism is used for being connected with the door body; under the condition that the driving mechanism drives the linkage gear to rotate, the top door part jacks the door body, and the rotating door mechanism drives the door body to rotate. The top door part is arranged on the linkage gear, and in the rotating process of the linkage gear, the top door part directly acts with the door body, so that the door body is directly jacked open by breaking through the door opening resistance, a door rotating mechanism is convenient to rotate the door body, and the door opening difficulty is reduced; the number of parts of the door opening and closing device and the difficulty of motion matching are reduced to a certain extent, and the integration level and the reliability of the door opening and closing device are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of electrical apparatus, especially relates to a switch door gear and electrical equipment.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard, electrical equipment such as refrigerators, dish washers, disinfection cabinets and the like are widely penetrated into the lives of people. In order to maintain the sealing performance of the electrical equipment, an adsorption structure is generally provided between the cabinet and the door or internal and external negative pressures are maintained to stably fix the door to the cabinet. Although the related performance of electrical equipment is improved, the difficulty of opening the door body is also improved to a certain extent, the door body can be pulled open by large force, and the use is inconvenient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
This application aims at least can solving the technical problem of the difficulty of opening the door to a certain extent. Therefore, the application provides a door opening and closing device and electrical equipment.
First aspect, the switch door gear that this application embodiment provided for open the door body that sets up on the main part, the switch door gear includes:
a drive mechanism;
the linkage gear is rotationally arranged on the main body and is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, and the linkage gear is provided with a top door part;
one end of the revolving door mechanism is connected with the linkage gear, and the other end of the revolving door mechanism is used for being connected with the door body;
under the condition that the driving mechanism drives the linkage gear to rotate, the top door part jacks the door body, and the rotating door mechanism drives the door body to rotate.
Because the door body closes in order to improve the sealed effect between the two in the main part, can be usually with great pressure with the door body pressfitting in the main part, perhaps adsorb the door body in the main part through adsorption structure, have great adsorption affinity between the door body and the main part, constitute the resistance that opens the door, need break away from the absorption with great effort between the door body and the main part when opening the door body for it is difficult to open the door. The top door part is arranged on the linkage gear, and in the rotating process of the linkage gear, the top door part directly acts with the door body, so that the door body is directly jacked open by breaking through the door opening resistance, a door rotating mechanism is convenient to rotate the door body, and the door opening difficulty is reduced; the number of parts of the door opening and closing device and the difficulty of motion matching are reduced to a certain extent, and the integration level and the reliability of the door opening and closing device are improved.
In the optional embodiment of this application, the top door portion protruding is established on the linkage gear the driver passes through the clutch and drives under the linkage gear pivoted condition, the top door portion stretches out to outside the main part, in order to back open the door body.
The linkage gear is arranged on the main body, in order to improve the aesthetic property of the whole electrical equipment, the linkage gear is arranged above the main body and cannot be exposed out of the opening of the main body, the top door part is arranged on the linkage gear in a protruding mode, and under the condition that the driving mechanism drives the linkage gear to rotate, the top door part can gradually extend out of the main body, so that the door body closed at the opening of the main body is jacked open.
In an optional embodiment of the present application, the top door portion has a top door point, and the top door point abuts against the door body to open the door body under the condition that the driving mechanism drives the linkage gear to rotate.
In the process that the driving mechanism drives the linkage gear to rotate, the top door part is gradually contacted with the door body, and under the condition that the driving mechanism continues to drive the linkage gear to rotate, the top door part extends out of the main body, so that the top door point jacks the door body.
In an alternative embodiment of the present application, the top door portion has an appearance surface, and the top door point is provided at one end of the appearance surface.
The appearance surface is a plane, the top surface point is arranged at one end of the appearance surface, in the process that the driving mechanism drives the linkage gear to rotate, one part of the appearance surface rotates to the main body, the other part rotates to the outside of the main body, the part outside the main body is gradually propped against the door body until the top door point is propped against the door body, and the door body is propped open.
In an optional embodiment of the present application, the appearance surface further has an avoidance point disposed opposite to the top door point, and a distance between the avoidance point and a rotation center of the linkage gear is smaller than a distance between the top door point and the rotation center of the linkage gear.
The avoidance points and the top door points are respectively arranged at two ends of the appearance surface, the top door portion rotates along with the linkage gear in the process that the driving mechanism drives the linkage gear to rotate, the avoidance points rotate to the main body firstly, the top door points rotate to the outside of the main body firstly, and along with the rotation of the linkage gear, the appearance surface rotates to the outside of the main body more and more until the top door points abut against the door body, and the door body is jacked open.
In an alternative embodiment of the present application, the top door portion further has a first connecting surface and a second connecting surface, the first connecting surface connects the top door point and the linkage gear, and the second connecting surface connects the avoiding point and the linkage gear.
In the process that the top door part rotates along with the linkage gear, the avoiding point rotates inwards to the main body, and the top door point rotates outwards to the outside of the main body, so that the included angle between the first connecting surface and the appearance surface is relatively small, and the included angle between the second connecting surface and the appearance surface is relatively large. That is, the included angle between the first connecting surface and the appearance surface is smaller than the included angle between the second connecting surface and the appearance surface.
In an alternative embodiment of the present application, the appearance surface is flush with the opening of the main body under a condition that the door body closes the main body.
When the door body was closed, the outward appearance face flushed with the opening of main part, outside the drive mechanism drive linkage gear pivoted in-process made the rotation that the overhead door point can be quick to the main part, made the overhead door point can be quick push open the door body.
In an optional embodiment of the present application, the linkage gear has a first abutting surface, the top door portion abuts against the door body under the condition that the driving mechanism drives the linkage gear to rotate, and the first abutting surface abuts against the revolving door mechanism, so as to push the revolving door mechanism to rotate, thereby opening the door body.
Under the initial condition, the revolving door mechanism is a certain distance away from the first abutting surface, after the driving mechanism receives a door opening signal, the driving mechanism drives the linkage gear to rotate forwards, the linkage gear rotates relative to the revolving door mechanism to drive the top door part to rotate, so that the top door part firstly jacks the door body, after the top door part jacks the door body, the first abutting surface of the linkage gear rotates to abut against the revolving door mechanism, the linkage gear pushes the revolving door mechanism to rotate, and further the door body is formed.
In the optional embodiment of this application, revolving door mechanism includes preceding connecting rod and back connecting rod, back connecting rod one end with the linkage gear is connected, the other end with the one end of preceding connecting rod is rotated and is connected, preceding connecting rod is kept away from the one end of back connecting rod with the door body rotates and is connected.
In the optional embodiment of this application, revolving door mechanism still includes the connecting piece, preceding connecting rod has first connecting portion, preceding connecting rod is kept away from the one end and the door body coupling of first connecting portion, the back connecting rod has second connecting portion, the back connecting rod is kept away from the one end of second connecting portion with linkage gear connects, first connecting portion with in two of the second connecting portion, one of them has the spread groove, and another card goes into extremely in the spread groove, the connecting piece rotates to be connected first connecting portion with second connecting portion, so that preceding connecting rod with the back connecting rod is in but relative rotation under linkage gear revolve's the condition, in order to open the door body.
One of them has the spread groove in two in first connecting portion and the second is connected, and another one is gone into to the spread groove in, and the spread groove can have the supporting role in another one, can carry on spacingly to it on a plurality of directions, can reduce the risk that first connecting portion and second connecting portion drop to the fixed effect of connecting rod and back connecting rod before improving.
In the optional embodiment of this application, revolving door mechanism still includes coupling assembling, coupling assembling includes mounting, rotating member and wearing parts, wearing parts passes through the rotating member with the mounting rotates to be connected, preceding connecting rod with in the back connecting rod, one of them with wearing parts fixed connection, another with mounting fixed connection.
Preceding connecting rod and back connecting rod all with coupling assembling fixed connection, when realizing the rotation each other between preceding connecting rod and back connecting rod, preceding connecting rod and back connecting rod can not appear rotating, have reduced the wearing and tearing of preceding connecting rod and back connecting rod, have improved the life of preceding connecting rod and back connecting rod to improve the life of whole door opening and closing device.
In an alternative embodiment of the present application, the top door portion and the interlocking gear are integrally formed.
The linkage gear and the main body are integrally formed, so that the linkage gear directly props against the door body, energy loss of the linkage gear and the top door part in the transmission process is reduced, and the top door part can overcome the adsorption force between the door body and the main body with larger acting force so as to prop open the door body. Meanwhile, the integral forming between the two can reduce the separately arranged top door part, thereby reducing the parts of the whole machine and reducing the volume of the whole machine.
In a second aspect, the embodiment of the application provides an electrical equipment, including the door body, main part and the first aspect provide the door opening and closing device, the door body with the main part is rotated and is connected, the door opening and closing device is installed in the main part, revolving door mechanism with the door body is connected.
The electrical equipment provided by the second aspect has the same beneficial effects as the door opening and closing device provided by the first aspect, and the details are not repeated here.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electrical apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a door opening structure of an electrical apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 shows a partial enlarged view of an electrical apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application at II in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a linkage gear of a door opening and closing device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of an embodiment of a swing door mechanism of a door opening and closing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 6 shows a partial enlarged view of the gate opening and closing device provided in the embodiment of the present application at V in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of a swing door mechanism of a door opening and closing device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 shows an exploded view of the swing door mechanism of fig. 7.
Reference numerals: 10-electrical equipment, 11-door opening and closing device, 12-main body, 13-door body;
100-a drive mechanism;
300-linkage gear, 320-top door part, 321-top door point, 322-appearance surface, 323-avoidance point, 324-first connecting surface, 325-second connecting surface, 340-mounting groove, 342-first abutting surface and 343-second abutting surface;
400-swing door mechanism, 410-front connecting rod, 412-second mounting hole, 413-first connecting part, 414-connecting groove, 415-first fixing plate, 416-second fixing plate, 417-connecting plate, 418-first connecting hole, 420-rear connecting rod, 421-first mounting hole, 424-second connecting part, 425-second connecting hole, 430-connecting assembly, 431-fixing part, 4312-first fixing section, 4314-second fixing section, 4316-fixing groove, 432-rotating part, 433-wear-resistant part, 4331-rotating hole, 450-connecting part, 452-rotating shaft;
600-reset piece.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a certain posture, and if the certain posture is changed, the directional indication is changed accordingly.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., "fixed" may be fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be interconnected within two elements or in a relationship where two elements interact with each other unless otherwise specifically limited. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In addition, descriptions in the present application as to "first", "second", and the like are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit to the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Along with the improvement of living standard, electrical equipment such as refrigerators, dish washers, disinfection cabinets and the like are widely penetrated into the lives of people. In order to maintain the sealing performance of the electrical equipment, an adsorption structure is generally provided between the cabinet and the door or internal and external negative pressures are maintained to stably fix the door to the cabinet. Although the related performance of electrical equipment is improved, the difficulty of opening the door body is also improved to a certain extent, the door body can be pulled open by large force, and the use is inconvenient. In order to facilitate the opening of the door, a door-pushing mechanism is usually arranged on the door opening and closing device to break through the resistance of the opening of the door, reduce the difficulty of automatic opening of the door and improve the convenience of opening the door; under the condition that has increased a door mechanism and matched with drive structure, the spare part that leads to whole switch door gear also correspondingly increases, and the switch door gear that this application embodiment provided can improve above-mentioned problem, and the switch door gear that this application was implemented and is provided can realize a door and a revolving door function through same drive structure, can reduce the spare part quantity of whole switch door gear, improves the integrated level and the reliability of whole switch door gear.
The application is described below with reference to specific embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the embodiment of the present application provides a door opening and closing device 11, and the door opening and closing device 11 provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize the functions of pushing a door and rotating the door through the same driving mechanism 100, so that the number of parts of the whole door opening and closing device 11 can be reduced, and the integration level of the whole door opening and closing device 11 can be improved.
The door opening and closing device 11 provided by the embodiment of the application is mainly applied to the electrical equipment 10 and used for automatically opening or closing the door body 13, and the door opening and closing device 11 can automatically open the door body 13 after receiving a door opening signal. The door opening signal may be triggered by the user or triggered by the electrical apparatus 10 itself. Similarly, the door opening and closing device may automatically close the door 13 after receiving a door closing signal, where the door closing signal may be triggered by a user or triggered by the electrical apparatus 10 itself.
In the embodiment of the present application, the door opening and closing device 11 includes:
a drive mechanism 100;
a linkage gear 300, the linkage gear 300 is rotatably installed on the main body 12 and is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism 100, the linkage gear 300 is provided with a top door part 320;
one end of the revolving door mechanism 400 is connected with the linkage gear 300, and the other end of the revolving door mechanism 400 is used for being connected with the door body 13;
under the condition that the driving mechanism 100 drives the linkage gear 300 to rotate, the top door portion 320 jacks the door body 13, and the rotating door mechanism 400 drives the door body 13 to rotate.
In this embodiment, the top door 320 is disposed on the linkage gear 300, the revolving door mechanism 400 is connected to the linkage gear 300 and the door 13, and under the condition that the driving mechanism 100 drives the linkage gear 300 to rotate, the linkage gear 300 can simultaneously drive the top door 320 and the revolving door mechanism 400 to move, so that the top door 320 can open the door 13, and the revolving door mechanism 400 drives the door 13 to rotate, thereby opening the door 13.
The top door portion 320 is disposed on the linkage gear 300, and under the condition that the linkage gear 300 rotates, the linkage gear 300 can be regarded as directly pushing against the door 13, so that the top door portion 320 can overcome the adsorption force between the door 13 and the main body 12 with a large acting force to push open the door 13, and then the door rotating mechanism 400 can drive the door 13 to rotate with a relatively small force to open the door 13. The user may place items into the body 12 or remove items from the body 12.
In the embodiment of the present application, in order to improve the sealing effect between the door 13 and the main body 12 when the door 13 is closed on the main body 12, the door 13 is usually pressed on the main body 12 with a relatively large pressure, or the door 13 is adsorbed on the main body 12 through an adsorption structure, so that a relatively large adsorption force exists between the door 13 and the main body 12, and when the door 13 is opened, the door 13 and the main body 12 need to be separated from each other by a relatively large action force. The top door part 320 is arranged on the linkage gear 300, and in the rotation process of the linkage gear 300, the top door part 320 directly acts with the door body 13, so that the arrangement of other parts can be reduced, the number of the parts of the door opening and closing device 11 is reduced, and the integration level is improved.
Meanwhile, two functions of a top door and a revolving door can be realized through the same driving mechanism 100, the number of the driving mechanisms 100 of the whole door opening and closing device 11 can be reduced, the number of parts can also be reduced, the integration level of the whole door opening and closing device 11 is improved, and the matching difficulty is reduced.
The term "the top door portion 320 pushes the door 13 open" as used herein means that the top door portion 320 rotates along with the interlocking gear 300 under the condition that the door 13 closes the main body 12, that is, the door 13 is attracted to the main body 12, and the top door portion 320 gradually acts on the door 13 in the process of rotating the top door portion 320, so that the door 13 and the main body 12 are detached from the attraction, thereby pushing the door 13 open.
The door body 13 is firstly jacked open through the top door part 320 arranged on the linkage gear 300, the revolving door mechanism 400 drives the door body 13 to rotate relative to the main body 12 to open the door, the load of the revolving door mechanism 400 can be reduced relative to the direct door opening through the revolving door mechanism 400, the driving force requirement on the driving mechanism 100 can be reduced, the running reliability of the driving mechanism 100 is improved, and the cost of the whole door opening and closing device 100 is reduced.
In this application embodiment, revolving door mechanism 400 mainly used pushes up a door body 13 at top door portion 320 after, drives a door body 13 and continues to rotate for main part 12, makes main part 12 can open great opening, and convenience of customers places or takes article in to main part 12.
In this application embodiment, revolving door mechanism 400 and overhead door portion 320 all are connected with linkage gear 300, and same linkage gear 300 rotates and can drive overhead door portion 320 and revolving door mechanism 400 motion simultaneously promptly, makes same linkage gear 300 can drive overhead door portion 320 and realize the overhead door, drives a body 13 again through revolving door mechanism 400 and rotates for main part 12 to open a body 13.
Namely, the driving mechanism 100 can drive one linkage gear 300 to rotate, so that the functions of a top door and a revolving door can be realized, and the number of parts of the whole door opening and closing device 11 is reduced, thereby reducing the size of the whole door opening and closing device 11, reducing the installation occupation space of the door opening and closing device 11, miniaturizing the door opening and closing device 11, and improving the integration level of the door opening and closing device 11.
In some embodiments, the top door portion 320 is protruded from the linkage gear 300, and under the condition that the driver drives the linkage gear 300 to rotate through the clutch, the top door portion 320 extends out of the main body 12 to push open the door body 13.
The linkage gear 300 is installed on the main body 12, and in order to improve the aesthetic appearance of the entire electrical apparatus 10, the linkage gear 300 is installed above the main body 12 and is not exposed from the opening of the main body 12, the top door 320 is protruded on the linkage gear 300, and under the condition that the driving mechanism 100 drives the linkage gear 300 to rotate, the top door 320 gradually extends out of the main body 12, so as to jack open the door 13 closed at the opening of the main body 12.
In other words, when the door 13 is closed at the opening of the main body 12, the top door 320 is disposed in the main body 12 and does not extend out from the opening, and after the driving mechanism 100 receives the door opening signal, the driving mechanism 100 drives the linkage gear 300 to rotate, so as to drive the top door 320 to gradually extend out of the main body 12, thereby opening the door 13.
In the present application, the top door 320 is disposed in the main body 12, and means that the projection of the top door 320 on the main body 12 completely overlaps with the main body 12, and the top door 320 extends out of the main body 12, i.e., the projection of the top door 320 on the main body 12 extends out of the main body 12.
Referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments, the top door portion 320 has a top door point 321, and under the condition that the driving mechanism 100 drives the linking gear 300 to rotate, the top door point 321 is abutted against the door body 13 to push open the door body 13.
In the process that the driving mechanism 100 drives the linkage gear 300 to rotate, the top door portion 320 gradually contacts with the door body 13, and under the condition that the driving mechanism 100 continues to drive the linkage gear 300 to rotate, the top door portion 320 extends out of the main body 12, so that the top door point 321 jacks the door body 13.
The top door point 321 is a point on the top door 320 farthest from the rotation center of the linkage gear 300, and in the process that the driving mechanism 100 drives the linkage gear 300 to rotate, the top door 320 rotates along with the linkage gear 300, and the top door point 321 can push the door body 13 to the farthest position where the top door 320 can push the door body 13.
Wherein, the top door part 320 can be entrusted with the door body 13 to be pushed by 3 degrees to 5 degrees. The specific angle is flexibly set by the angle required by breaking the door opening resistance of the door body 13.
In some embodiments, the top door portion 320 has a facing surface 322, and the top door point 321 is disposed at one end of the facing surface 322.
The appearance surface 322 is a plane, the top door point 321 is disposed at one end of the appearance surface 322, and when the driving mechanism 100 drives the linkage gear 300 to rotate, a part of the appearance surface 322 rotates onto the main body 12, another part rotates outside the main body 12, and the part outside the main body 12 gradually abuts against the door 13 until the top door point 321 abuts against the door 13, so as to open the door 13.
It is easy to understand that, in the process that the appearance surface 322 rotates along with the linkage gear 300, the portion of the appearance surface 322 extending out of the main body 12 gradually abuts against the door 13, and in the process of rotation, the extending portion of the appearance surface 322 increases to increase the abutting force against the door 13, so that the door 13 can overcome the adsorption force with the main body 12, and the door 13 is pushed open.
In some embodiments, the external appearance surface 322 further has an avoidance point 323 disposed opposite the top door point 321, and the avoidance point 323 is located at a distance from the center of rotation of the linkage gear 300 that is less than the distance from the top door point 321 to the center of rotation of the linkage gear 300.
The avoidance point 323 and the top door point 321 are respectively arranged at two ends of the appearance surface 322, and in the process that the driving mechanism 100 drives the linkage gear 300 to rotate, the top door portion 320 rotates along with the linkage gear 300, the avoidance point 323 rotates to the main body 12 first, the top door point 321 rotates to the outside of the main body 12 first, and along with the rotation of the linkage gear 300, the part of the appearance surface 322 rotating to the outside of the main body 12 is more and more until the top door point 321 abuts against the door body 13, so that the door body 13 is pushed open.
It is easy to understand that, in the process that the top door part 320 rotates along with the linkage gear 300, the part of the appearance surface 322 that rotates to the outside of the main body 12 gradually contacts with the door body 13, in the process that the top door part 320 rotates, the part of the appearance surface 322 that extends out is more and more, and the door body 13 may already be separated from the main body 12 at a certain position, and when the top door point 321 contacts with the door body 13, the door body 13 can be abutted to the farthest position that the whole top door part 320 can be abutted to. That is, the top door point 321 does not necessarily have to be the first to push the door 13, but the top door point 321 is the farthest position against.
In some embodiments, the top door portion 320 further has a first coupling face 324 and a second coupling face 325, the first coupling face 324 couples the top door point 321 with the linkage gear 300, and the second coupling face 325 couples the escape point 323 with the linkage gear 300.
The first connecting surface 324 and the second connecting surface 325 are respectively arranged at two sides of the appearance surface 322, a top door point 321 is formed at the connecting position of the first connecting surface 324 and the appearance surface 322, and an avoiding point 323 is formed at the connecting position of the second connecting surface 325 and the appearance surface 322, which mainly plays a role of connecting the appearance surface 322 and the linkage gear 300, when the top door part 320 rotates along with the linkage gear 300, the avoiding point 323 rotates inwards to the main body 12, and the top door point 321 rotates outwards to the outside of the main body 12, therefore, the included angle between the first connecting surface 324 and the appearance surface 322 is relatively small, and the included angle between the second connecting surface 325 and the appearance surface 322 is relatively large. That is, the included angle between the first connecting surface 324 and the appearance surface 322 is smaller than the included angle between the second connecting surface 325 and the appearance surface 322.
The included angle between the first connection surface 324 and the appearance surface 322 is relatively small, so that the top door point 321 is relatively sharp compared with the avoidance point 323, when the top door point 321 abuts against the door body 13, a large pressure can be locally applied, and the door body 13 can be quickly jacked open.
In some embodiments, the appearance surface 322 is flush with the opening of the main body 12 under the condition that the door body 13 closes the main body 12.
When the door 13 is closed, the appearance surface 322 is flush with the opening of the main body 12, and can be retracted on the main body 12 when the door 13 is closed, so that the whole top door part 320 does not protrude out of the main body 12, and the appearance of the whole door opening and closing device 10 is improved.
In other words, when the door 13 is closed, the appearance surface 322 is flush with the opening of the main body 12, which ensures the aesthetic appearance of the door opening and closing device 11 when it is not activated.
In some embodiments, top door portion 320 and linkage gear 300 are integrally formed. The two are integrally formed, and it can be considered that the linking gear 300 directly abuts against the door 13, so that the top door 320 can overcome the adsorption force between the door 13 and the main body 12 with a large acting force to open the door 13. Meanwhile, 320 pieces of top door parts are arranged independently, so that parts of the whole machine are reduced, and the size of the whole machine is reduced.
In some embodiments, the linkage gear 300 has a mounting slot 340, and the swing door mechanism 400 is mounted in the mounting slot 340.
The revolving door mechanism 400 is arranged in the mounting groove 340, so that the phenomenon that the revolving door mechanism 400 and the linkage gear 300 fall off is avoided, and the transmission between the linkage gear 300 and the revolving door mechanism 400 cannot be realized.
As for the shape and size of the installation groove 340, it may be set according to the specific function of the door opening and closing device 11. If the rotation of the interlocking gear 300 and the opening of the swing door mechanism 400 are simultaneously operated, the width of the installation groove 340 may be the same as the width of the swing door mechanism 400 disposed in the installation groove 340. If the door-opening speed of the swing door mechanism 400 is slower than that of the link gear 300, the width of the installation groove 340 may be set to be larger than the width of the swing door mechanism 400 located in the installation groove 340, and when the driving mechanism 100 drives the link gear 300 to rotate, the link gear 300 may rotate first, and then the swing door mechanism 400 rotates following the link gear 300.
In some embodiments, the width of the mounting slot 340 is greater than the width of the swing door mechanism 400.
It should be noted that the fact that the width of the installation groove 340 is greater than the width of the swing door mechanism 400 means that the width of the installation groove 340 is greater than the width of the swing door mechanism 400 located in the installation groove 340 of the swing door mechanism 400. In the process of driving the linkage gear 300 to rotate by the driving mechanism 100, because the width of the installation groove 340 is greater than the width of the revolving door mechanism 400 in the installation groove 340, a certain amount of movement is provided in the installation groove 340, after the linkage gear 300 is started, the linkage gear 300 drives the top door part 320 to rotate first, so that the top door part 320 jacks up the door body 13 first, when one of the sides rotating to the installation groove 340 abuts against the revolving door mechanism 400, and the revolving door mechanism 400 is pushed to rotate along with the linkage gear 300 to open the door body 13.
It should be noted that the width is a circle formed by taking the rotation center of the linkage gear 300 as a center of circle and taking any length smaller than the radius of the linkage gear 300 as a radius, and the length of the projection of the swing door mechanism 400 and the mounting groove 340 on the circle is the width referred to in this application. And the length of the mounting groove 340 means the length in the radial direction of the interlocking gear 300.
In some embodiments, the linkage gear 300 has a first abutting surface 342, and under the condition that the driving mechanism 100 drives the linkage gear 300 to rotate, the top door portion 320 abuts against the door body 13, and the first abutting surface 342 abuts against the revolving door mechanism 400, so as to push the revolving door mechanism 400 to rotate, so as to open the door body 13.
Under an initial condition, the swing door mechanism 400 is a certain distance away from the first abutting surface 342, after the driving mechanism 100 receives a door opening signal, the driving mechanism 100 drives the linkage gear 300 to rotate forward, the linkage gear 300 rotates relative to the swing door mechanism 400 to drive the top door portion 320 to rotate, so that the top door portion 320 firstly jacks the door body 13, after the top door portion 320 jacks the door body 13, when the first abutting surface 342 of the linkage gear 300 rotates to abut against the swing door mechanism 400, the linkage gear 300 pushes the swing door mechanism 400 to rotate, and the door body 13 is opened.
That is, the link gear 300 and the swing door mechanism 400 rotate asynchronously. During a period of time when the driving mechanism 100 is just started, the revolving door mechanism 400 does not rotate, when the driving mechanism 100 is just started, the linkage gear 300 first drives the top door portion 320 to move, so that the top door portion 320 first pushes the door body 13, after the top door portion 320 pushes the door body 13, when the first abutting surface 342 of the linkage gear 300 rotates to abut against the revolving door mechanism 400, the linkage gear 300 pushes the revolving door mechanism 400 to rotate, so that the door body 13 is opened. After the driving mechanism 100 is started for a period of time, the revolving door mechanism 400 is driven to rotate, so that the transmission stability of the revolving door mechanism 400 can be improved, and the door opening stability can be improved.
Wherein, the first abutting surface 342 is disposed on one side wall of the mounting groove 340. When the mounting groove 340 is not disposed on the linkage gear 300, the first abutting surface 342 may be disposed on a structure protruding from the linkage gear 300, and may abut against the revolving door mechanism 400, and push the revolving mechanism to rotate along with the linkage gear 300.
In some embodiments, the linkage gear 300 further has a second abutting surface 343 spaced from the first abutting surface 342, the swing door mechanism 400 is disposed between the first abutting surface 342 and the second abutting surface 343, the door opening and closing device 11 further includes a reset member 600, the reset member 600 is respectively connected to the linkage gear 300 and the swing door mechanism 400, and when the linkage gear 300 stops or rotates reversely, the reset member 600 drives the swing door mechanism 400 to move in a direction away from the first abutting surface 342, so that the swing door mechanism 400 resets to the second abutting surface 343.
When the linkage gear 300 pushes the swing door mechanism 400 to rotate under the action of the driving force of the driving mechanism 100, because the swing door mechanism 400 does not move along with the linkage gear 300, the reset member 600 is stretched and stretched to the first abutting surface 342 to abut against the swing door mechanism 400, the swing door mechanism 400 rotates along with the linkage gear 300 to push the door body 13, after the door body 13 is opened, the driving mechanism 100 stops working, the reset member 600 drives the swing door mechanism 400 to move in the direction away from the first abutting surface 342 under the action of self restoring force until the swing door mechanism 400 abuts against the second abutting surface 343, so that the swing door mechanism 400 is reset to the second abutting surface 343, and the next door opening or the door closing in time is facilitated.
In the rotation direction of the linkage gear 300, the second abutting surface 343 is arranged in front of the first abutting surface 342, and in an initial condition, the swing door mechanism 400 is arranged close to the second abutting surface 343, and in the process of driving the linkage gear 300 to rotate by the driving mechanism 100, because the swing door mechanism 400 is arranged close to the second abutting surface 342, the swing door mechanism 400 does not rotate along with the linkage gear 300 at the beginning, and in the process, because the linkage gear 300 rotates, the reset member 600 is stretched. After the reset member 600 is stretched to the extreme, the reset member 600 will pull the swing door mechanism 400 to rotate, so that the swing door mechanism 400 can further open the door body 13. When the reset member 600 pulls the swing door mechanism 400 to rotate, the swing door mechanism 400 moves toward the second abutting surface 343 under the action of the restoring force of the reset member 600, that is, the swing door mechanism 400 always moves toward the second abutting surface 343 when the swing door mechanism 400 opens the door. After the swing door mechanism 400 stops moving, the swing door mechanism 400 is disposed close to the second abutting surface 343.
After the door body 13 is opened, if the driving mechanism 100 receives a door closing signal, the driving mechanism 100 drives the linkage gear 300 to rotate reversely, and the second abutting surface 343 abuts against the door rotating mechanism 400, so as to drive the door rotating mechanism 400 to rotate reversely, so as to close the door body 13.
Besides automatic door closing, the door can be manually closed, when the door is manually closed, the process is opposite to the process, a user pushes the door body, the door body drives the swing door mechanism 400 to rotate, the reset piece 600 can be stretched, after the reset piece 600 is stretched to the utmost, the reset piece 600 can be contracted, the swing door mechanism 400 is enabled to move close to the second abutting surface 343 all the time, and after the door body 13 is closed to the main body 12, the structures of the swing door mechanism 400 and the like can be completely reset.
The second abutting surface 343 is disposed on a sidewall of the mounting groove 340 away from the first abutting surface 342. Similarly, if the mounting groove 340 is not disposed on the linkage gear 300 in other embodiments, the second abutting surface 343 may be disposed on a structure protruding from the linkage gear 300, and the first abutting surface 342 and the second abutting surface 343 may be disposed opposite to each other. And the gap between the first supporting surface 342 and the second supporting surface 343 can also be considered as the mounting groove 340.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in some embodiments, the swing door mechanism 400 includes a front link 410 and a rear link 420, one end of the rear link 420 is connected to the linkage gear 300, the other end is rotatably connected to one end of the front link 410, and one end of the front link 410 away from the rear link 420 is rotatably connected to the door body 13.
In some embodiments, the swing door mechanism 400 further includes a connecting member 450, the front link 410 has a first connecting portion 413, one end of the front link 410 away from the first connecting portion 413 is connected to the door body 13, the rear link 420 has a second connecting portion 424, one end of the rear link 420 away from the second connecting portion 424 is connected to the linkage gear 300, one of the first connecting portion 413 and the second connecting portion 424 has a connecting groove 414, the other is snapped into the connecting groove 414, and the connecting member 450 rotatably connects the first connecting portion 413 and the second connecting portion 424, so that the front link 410 and the rear link 420 can rotate relatively under the condition that the linkage gear 300 rotates, so as to open the door body 13.
In some embodiments, the driving mechanism 100 is activated after receiving the door opening signal, and drives the linkage gear 300 to rotate forward, so as to drive the door 13 to rotate through the rear link 420 and the front link 410, thereby opening the door 13. Conversely, when the driving mechanism 100 receives a door closing signal, the driving mechanism 100 drives the linkage gear 300 to rotate reversely, and also drives the door body 13 to rotate reversely through the rear link 420 and the front link 410, so as to close the door body 13.
The door opening signal may be triggered by the user, or may be triggered by the electrical apparatus 10 itself. Similarly, the door opening and closing device may automatically close the door body 13 after receiving a door closing signal, where the door closing signal may be triggered by a user or triggered by the electrical apparatus 10 itself.
In some embodiments, one of the first connection portion 413 and the second connection portion has a connection groove 414, and the other of the first connection portion 413 and the second connection portion is snapped into the connection groove 414, and the connection groove 414 can have a supporting function, so that the connection groove can be limited from multiple directions, and the risk that the first connection portion 413 and the second connection portion 424 fall off can be reduced, thereby improving the fixing effect of the front link 410 and the rear link 420.
It is easily understood that one of the first connection portion 413 and the second connection portion 424 has the connection groove 414, the first connection portion 413 has the connection groove 414, the second connection portion 424 is snapped into the connection groove 414, and the second connection portion 424 has the connection groove 414, and the first connection portion 413 is snapped into the connection groove 414. In the embodiment of the present application, for convenience of description, the first connection portion 413 having the connection groove 414 and the second connection portion 424 being snapped into the connection groove 414 will be described in detail. This may be so when the second connection has a connection slot 414.
The first connection portion 413 includes a first fixing plate 415, a second fixing plate 416 and a connection plate 417, the first fixing plate 415 is connected to the second fixing plate 416 through the connection plate 417, the first fixing plate 415, the connection plate 417 and the second fixing plate 416 surround the connection slot 414, and the first fixing plate 415 is connected to the front link 410.
First fixed plate 415, connecting plate 417 and second fixed plate 416 enclose city connecting groove 414, and connecting groove 414 is trilateral open-ended shape, and first connecting portion 413 is connected with the one end of front link 410, and for the convenience of description, establish rectangular coordinate system with the tie point of first connecting portion 413 and front link 410, wherein, the X axle is the extending direction of front link 410, and the Y axle is vertical direction, and the Z axle is the direction vertical simultaneously with X axle Y axle. The first and second fixing plates 415 and 416 are spaced apart on the Y-axis, and the connection plate 417 extends along the X-axis. That is, the connecting groove 414 is a through groove in the X-axis direction and has an opening in the Z-axis direction. The rear link 420 is snapped into the coupling groove 414 from an opening opposite the coupling plate 417.
Similarly, since the rear link 420 is also elongated and is provided with a through groove in the X-axis direction, interference between the front link 410 and the rear link 420 when the door opening and closing device 11 drives the door 13 can be reduced, and abnormal noise caused by the interference between the two can be reduced.
The connecting plate 417 is connected to one side of the first fixing plate 415 and one side of the second fixing plate 416, so that the depth of the connecting groove 414 is increased, the second connecting portion 424 of the rear link 420 can be completely clamped into the connecting groove 414 as much as possible, the risk that the second connecting portion 424 is separated from the connecting groove 414 is reduced, and the fixing effect of the first connecting portion 413 and the second connecting portion 424 is improved.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, it should be noted that the above discloses one connection manner of the front link 410 and the rear link 420, and other connection manners in addition to the above, which are specifically as follows: the swing door mechanism 400 further comprises a connecting assembly 430, the connecting assembly 430 comprises a fixed member 431, a rotating member 432 and a wear-resistant member 433, the wear-resistant member 433 is rotatably connected with the fixed member 431 through the rotating member 432, one of the front connecting rod 410 and the rear connecting rod 420 is fixedly connected with the wear-resistant member 433, and the other one is fixedly connected with the fixed member 431.
One of the front link 410 and the rear link 420 is fixedly connected with the wear-resistant member 433, the other is fixedly connected with the fixing member 431, the wear-resistant member 433 is rotatably connected with the fixing member 431 through the rotating member 432, and the mutual rotation between the front link 410 and the rear link 420 is realized through the rotation of the wear-resistant member 433 relative to the fixing member 431. That is, the front link 410 and the rear link 420 are both fixedly connected to the connecting assembly 430, and when the front link 410 and the rear link 420 rotate with each other, the front link 410 and the rear link 420 do not rotate, so that the wear of the front link 410 and the rear link 420 is reduced, the service lives of the front link 410 and the rear link 420 are prolonged, and the service life of the whole door opening and closing device 11 is prolonged.
One of the front connecting rod 410 and the rear connecting rod 420 is fixedly connected with the wear-resistant part 433, the other one of the front connecting rod 410 and the rear connecting rod 420 is fixedly connected with the fixing part 431, the wear-resistant part 433 is rotatably connected with the fixing part 431 through the rotating part 432, and under the condition that the driving mechanism 100 drives the rear connecting rod 420 to rotate through the linkage gear 300, the wear-resistant part 433 rotates relative to the fixing part 431, so that the front connecting rod 410 and the rear connecting rod 420 rotate relatively to open or close the door body 13. That is, in the embodiment of the present application, although the front link 410 and the rear link and connecting assembly 430 are both fixedly connected, rotation between the front link 410 and the rear link 420 may be achieved by rotation between structures of the connecting assembly 430 itself, due to different connected components. That is, although one of the front link 410 and the rear link 420 is fixedly connected to the wear member 433 and the other is fixedly connected to the fixing member 431, the front link 410 and the rear link 420 can still rotate relative to each other.
It is easy to understand that one of the front link 410 and the rear link 420 fixedly connected to the wear-resistant member 433 and the other fixedly connected to the fixing member 431 may be the front link 410 fixedly connected to the wear-resistant member 433, and the rear link 420 fixedly connected to the fixing member 431. The front connecting rod 410 can also be fixedly connected with the fixing part 431, and the rear connecting rod is fixedly connected with the wear-resisting part 433. It is sufficient to ensure that the front link 410 and the rear link 420 are both fixedly connected with the connecting assembly 430.
In some embodiments, the fixing member 431 includes a first fixing section 4312 and a second fixing section 4314 connected to each other, the first fixing section 4312 is rotatably connected to the wear member 433 through the rotating member 432, one of the front link 410 and the rear link 420 is fixedly connected to the wear member 433, and the other is fixedly connected to the second fixing section 4314.
It should be noted that one of the front link 410 and the rear link 420 is fixedly connected to the wear-resistant member 433, and the other is fixedly connected to the second fixing section 4314. The rear connecting rod 420 may be fixedly connected to the wear-resistant member 433, and the front connecting rod 410 may be fixedly connected to the second fixing section 4314. For convenience of description, the front link 410 is fixedly connected to the second fixing section 4314, and the rear link 420 is fixedly connected to the wear-resistant member 433. This can be taken as an example when the front link 410 is connected to the wear member 433 and the rear link 420 is connected to the second stationary section 4314, and so on.
The first fixing section 4312 and the second fixing section 4314 are fixedly connected to each other. The wear-resistant part 433 is rotatably connected with the first fixed section 4312 through the rotating part 432, the front connecting rod 410 is fixedly connected with the second fixed section 4314, the rear connecting rod 420 is fixedly connected with the wear-resistant part 433, the driving mechanism 100 drives the linkage gear 300 to rotate, so that the rear connecting rod 420 rotates relative to the front connecting rod 410, and the front connecting rod 410 drives the door body 13 to rotate.
That is to say, the rear link 420 and the front link 410 are respectively connected to different positions of the fixing member 431, so that the rear link 420 and the front link 410 can work independently of each other, thereby avoiding interference of the front link 410 and the rear link 420 in the rotation process, and improving the stability of the door opening and closing device 11 for driving the door body 13 to open or close.
The rear link 420 has a first mounting hole 421, and the wear-resistant member 433 is disposed in the first mounting hole 421 and is fixedly connected to the rear link 420.
In this embodiment, the rotating member 432 is disposed on the first fixing section 4312, the wear-resistant member 433 is disposed on the rotating member 432, the rear link 420 is further disposed on the wear-resistant member 433, the first fixing section 4312 is a solid structure, the rotating member 432 is a ring structure disposed on the first fixing section 4312, the wear-resistant member 433 is also a ring structure disposed on the rotating member 432, and the entire connecting assembly 430 is disposed in the first mounting hole 421 of the rear link 420. That is, the structure from outside to inside is as follows: the rear connecting rod 420, the wear-resistant member 433, the rotating member 432 and the first fixing section 4312.
The front link 410 is provided with a second mounting hole 412, and the second mounting hole 412 is sleeved outside the second fixing section 4314, so that the risk of falling off of the front link 410 and the second fixing section 4314 is reduced, and the fixing effect between the front link 410 and the second fixing section 4314 is improved.
In summary, in the door opening and closing device 11 provided in the embodiment of the present invention, in order to improve the sealing effect between the door 13 and the main body 12 when the door 13 is closed on the main body 12, the door 13 is usually pressed on the main body 12 with a relatively large pressure, or the door 13 is adsorbed on the main body 12 through an adsorption structure, so that a relatively large adsorption force exists between the door 13 and the main body 12, and the door 13 and the main body 12 need to be separated from each other by a relatively large acting force when the door 13 is opened. The top door part 320 is arranged on the linkage gear 300, the linkage gear 300 directly acts with the door body 13 in the rotation process, two functions of the top door and the revolving door can be realized through the same driving mechanism 100, the number of parts of the whole door opening and closing device 11 can be reduced, and the integration level of the whole door opening and closing device 11 is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, the present application further provides an electrical apparatus 10, which includes a door 13, a main body 12, and the door opening and closing device 11, wherein the door 13 is rotatably connected to the main body 12, the door opening and closing device 11 is mounted on the main body 12, and the front connecting rod 410 is connected to the door 13.
The electrical appliance 10 may be a refrigerator, a dishwasher, a disinfection cabinet, or other household appliances.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the description of "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by those skilled in the art.
Claims (13)
1. The utility model provides an open and close door gear for open the door body that sets up in the main part, its characterized in that, open and close door gear includes:
a drive mechanism;
the linkage gear is rotationally arranged on the main body and is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, and the linkage gear is provided with a top door part;
one end of the revolving door mechanism is connected with the linkage gear, and the other end of the revolving door mechanism is used for being connected with the door body;
under the condition that the driving mechanism drives the linkage gear to rotate, the top door part jacks the door body, and the rotating door mechanism drives the door body to rotate.
2. The door opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein the top door portion is provided protruding on the linkage gear, and under a condition that the driving mechanism drives the linkage gear to rotate, the top door portion extends out of the main body to open the door body.
3. The door opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein the top door portion has a top door point, and the top door point abuts against the door body to open the door body under the condition that the driving mechanism drives the linkage gear to rotate.
4. The door opening and closing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the top door portion has an appearance surface, and the top door point is provided at one end of the appearance surface.
5. The door opening and closing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the external surface further has an avoidance point disposed opposite to the top door point, and a distance between the avoidance point and a rotation center of the interlocking gear is smaller than a distance between the top door point and the rotation center of the interlocking gear.
6. The door opening and closing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the top door portion further has a first connecting face connecting the top door point and the linkage gear, and a second connecting face connecting the escape point and the linkage gear.
7. The door opening and closing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the external appearance surface is flush with the opening of the body in a condition where the door body closes the body.
8. The door opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein the linkage gear has a first abutting surface, the top door portion abuts against the door body under a condition that the driving mechanism drives the linkage gear to rotate, and the first abutting surface abuts against the rotating door mechanism, so that the rotating door mechanism is pushed to rotate to open the door body.
9. The door opening and closing device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the swing door mechanism includes a front link and a rear link, one end of the rear link is connected to the linkage gear, the other end of the rear link is rotatably connected to one end of the front link, and one end of the front link, which is away from the rear link, is rotatably connected to the door body.
10. The door opening and closing device according to claim 9, wherein the swing door mechanism further includes a connecting member, the front connecting rod has a first connecting portion, one end of the front connecting rod, which is away from the first connecting portion, is connected to the door body, the rear connecting rod has a second connecting portion, one end of the rear connecting rod, which is away from the second connecting portion, is connected to the linkage gear, one of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion has a connecting groove, the other one of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion is snapped into the connecting groove, and the connecting member is rotatably connected to the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, so that the front connecting rod and the rear connecting rod can rotate relatively under the condition that the linkage gear rotates, and the door body is opened.
11. The door opening and closing apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the door mechanism further comprises a connecting member, the connecting member comprises a fixed member, a rotating member and a wear member, the wear member is rotatably connected to the fixed member through the rotating member, one of the front link and the rear link is fixedly connected to the wear member, and the other is fixedly connected to the fixed member.
12. The door opening and closing device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the top door portion and the interlocking gear are integrally formed.
13. An electric appliance, characterized by comprising a door body, a main body and the door opening and closing device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the door body is rotatably connected with the main body, the door opening and closing device is installed on the main body, and the rotating door mechanism is connected with the door body.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202222488234.8U CN218092632U (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | Door opening and closing device and electrical equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202222488234.8U CN218092632U (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | Door opening and closing device and electrical equipment |
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CN218092632U true CN218092632U (en) | 2022-12-20 |
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CN202222488234.8U Active CN218092632U (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | Door opening and closing device and electrical equipment |
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- 2022-09-20 CN CN202222488234.8U patent/CN218092632U/en active Active
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