CN218078132U - Chinese-medicinal material crushing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device which automatically performs circulating sieving and circulating crushing on traditional Chinese medicines, reduces the labor intensity and has high working efficiency; the crushing device comprises a crushing box, a feed hopper, a discharge hopper and two crushing rollers, wherein the feed hopper is arranged on the crushing box, the discharge hopper is arranged at the lower end of the crushing box, and the two crushing rollers are rotatably arranged at the upper part of the crushing box; still include the sieve fill, the circulation mechanism, actuating mechanism and reciprocating mechanism, the middle part of sieve fill elastic mounting in the crushing cavity of smashing the case, the slope of sieve fill is arranged, the bottom of sieve fill is provided with a plurality of sieve meshes, the below lateral wall that the sieve was fought is provided with the slag notch, actuating mechanism and reciprocating mechanism install on the outer wall of smashing the case, actuating mechanism is connected with two crushing roller transmissions, reciprocating mechanism is connected with the sieve fill transmission, the circulation mechanism is installed on the outer wall of smashing the case, the circulation mechanism input port is connected with the slag notch that the sieve was fought, the delivery outlet and the feeder hopper of circulation mechanism are connected.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material crushing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material processing's technical field especially relates to a chinese-medicinal material crushing apparatus.

Background

Traditional chinese medicine need smash when processing, in order to make the drug effect of traditional chinese medicine exert steadily, need to make the particle size after traditional chinese medicine is smashed even, current traditional chinese medicine crushing equipment has a lot, the crushing mode has a lot, some uses movable cutter wheel and fixed cutter combination to match smash the traditional chinese medicine, some smashes the traditional chinese medicine through the crushing cutter wheel that causes, sieve the traditional chinese medicine granule that obtains smashing, obtain the even traditional chinese medicine of granule, smash the large granule traditional chinese medicine that intercepts when sieving again, but this kind of sieve and smash again generally manually operation, make staff's intensity of labour big, be unfavorable for long-time work, work efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a carry out automatic cycle screening and circulation crushing with chinese-medicinal material, reduce intensity of labour, chinese-medicinal material crushing apparatus that work efficiency is high.

The utility model discloses a Chinese medicinal material crushing equipment, including crushing case, feeder hopper, play hopper and two crushing rollers, the inside of crushing case is provided with crushing cavity, and the up end of crushing case is installed the feeder hopper, and the lower extreme of crushing case is provided with out the hopper, and feeder hopper and play hopper all communicate with crushing cavity of crushing case, and two crushing rollers rotate and install the upper portion at crushing cavity of crushing case; the automatic crushing device is characterized by further comprising a screen bucket, a circulating mechanism, a driving mechanism and a reciprocating mechanism, wherein the screen bucket is elastically installed in the middle of a crushing cavity of the crushing box, the screen bucket is obliquely arranged, a plurality of screen holes are formed in the bottom of the screen bucket, a slag outlet is formed in the side wall below the screen bucket, the driving mechanism and the reciprocating mechanism are installed on the outer wall of the crushing box, the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with two crushing rollers, the reciprocating mechanism is in transmission connection with the screen bucket, the circulating mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the crushing box, an input port of the circulating mechanism is connected with the slag outlet of the screen bucket, and an output port of the circulating mechanism is connected with a feed hopper; actuating mechanism drives two crushing roller and rotates relatively, reciprocating mechanism drives the sieve fill luffing motion, the chinese-medicinal material drops into the crushing cavity of smashing the case through the feeder hopper, two crushing rollers roll the chinese-medicinal material and smash, it falls into the sieve fill through kibbling chinese-medicinal material, the sieve fill of luffing motion vibrates the sieve to kibbling traditional chinese medicine, the traditional chinese medicine of small granule falls into out the hopper through the sieve mesh of sieve fill and discharges, obtain the traditional chinese medicine of small granule, the traditional chinese medicine of being intercepted by the sieve fill passes through the slag notch of sieve fill and gets into circulation mechanism, circulation mechanism promotes the traditional chinese medicine of large granule and drops into the crushing cavity of smashing the case through the feeder hopper once more, thereby make the chinese-medicinal material of large granule automatic circulate and sieve and circulate and smash, manual operation is not needed, reduce staff's intensity of labour, be favorable to long-time work, and improve work efficiency.

Preferably, the crushing box further comprises a plurality of connecting plates and two springs, the connecting plates are mounted on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the crushing chamber of the crushing box and the left outer wall and the right outer wall of the sieve bucket, the upper end and the lower end of each spring are respectively connected with the plurality of connecting plates, and the two springs are respectively located on the left side and the right side of the sieve bucket; two springs and a plurality of connecting plates carry out elastic support to the sieve fill for the sieve fill can the luffing motion, improve equipment's practicality.

Preferably, the screening device further comprises a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is arranged at the lower part of the slag outlet of the screening hopper; the baffle blocks a part with the slag notch of sieve fill, blocks the tiny particle traditional chinese medicine in the sieve fill, reduces tiny particle traditional chinese medicine admission circulation mechanism and smashes once more, improve equipment's practicality.

Preferably, the circulating mechanism comprises a collecting hopper, an auger pipe, a speed reduction motor and a spiral auger, the collecting hopper is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box, a feed inlet is formed in the inner end of the collecting hopper, the feed inlet is connected with a slag outlet of the screen hopper, the outer end of the collecting hopper extends out of the crushing box, an outer port is formed in the upper end face of the outer end of the collecting hopper, the lower end of the auger pipe is arranged on the outer port of the collecting hopper, a material return pipe is arranged at the upper end of the auger pipe and is communicated with the auger pipe and the feed hopper, the speed reduction motor is arranged at the top end of the auger pipe, an output shaft of the speed reduction motor is in concentric transmission connection with the spiral auger, and the spiral auger is rotatably arranged in the collecting hopper and the auger pipe; during traditional chinese medicine of big granule got into collection fill through the slag notch of sieve fill, gear motor drive spiral auger rotated, and during the rotatory spiral auger promoted big traditional chinese medicine of granule and dropped into the crushing cavity of smashing the case through the feed hopper through collecting fill and auger pipe, realized that the automatic cycle of traditional chinese medicine is smashed, reduced staff's intensity of labour, improve equipment's work efficiency.

Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving shaft, a swing arm, a pull rod and an arm plate, the driving motor is installed on the outer wall of the crushing box, an output shaft of the driving motor is concentrically and drivingly connected with the driving shaft through a coupling, the inner end of the swing arm is installed at one end of the driving shaft, the outer end of the swing arm is rotationally connected with the upper end of the pull rod, the lower end of the pull rod is rotationally connected with the outer end of the arm plate, and the inner end of the arm plate penetrates through the outer wall of the crushing box and is connected with the sieve hopper; the driving motor operation, driving motor drive shaft rotate, and the drive shaft drives the swing arm and rotates, and the outer end of swing arm passes through pull rod pulling arm board luffing motion to make the arm board drive the sieve fill and carry out the luffing motion, realize automatic sieving, improve equipment's practicality.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving bevel gear, two driven bevel gears, two gear shafts and four transmission bevel gears, the two crushing rollers are rotatably connected with the front outer wall and the rear outer wall of the crushing box through rotating shafts respectively, the driving bevel gears are concentrically arranged on the driving shaft, the driven bevel gears are concentrically arranged on the rotating shafts of the two crushing rollers, the transmission bevel gears are concentrically arranged at two ends of the two gear shafts respectively, the two gear shafts are arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box through bearing seats, the first gear shaft is vertically arranged, the two transmission bevel gears of the first gear shaft are respectively in transmission meshing with the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear, the second gear shaft is horizontally arranged, and the two transmission bevel gears of the second gear shaft are respectively in transmission meshing with the two transmission bevel gears; the driving motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives one crushing roller to rotate through the driving bevel gear and the gear shaft and the two transmission bevel gears, the driven bevel gear on one crushing roller drives the other driven bevel gear to rotate through the gear shaft and the two transmission bevel gears, so that the two crushing rollers synchronously rotate inwards, and further two crushing rollers roll and crush the traditional Chinese medicine, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.

Preferably, the crushing device also comprises a collecting hopper, wherein the collecting hopper is arranged in the middle of the crushing cavity of the crushing box, the collecting hopper is positioned between the two crushing rollers and the sieve hopper, the lower port of the collecting hopper is positioned right above the sieve hopper, and the edge of the collecting hopper is connected with the inner walls of the four sides of the crushing box; the collecting hopper concentrates and leads to the sieve fill with two traditional chinese medicines that smash the roller and roll after smashing, avoids kibbling traditional chinese medicine to fall into the external world of sieve fill, improve equipment's practicality.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: actuating mechanism drives two crushing roller relative rotations, reciprocating mechanism drives the sieve fill luffing motion, the chinese-medicinal material drops into the crushing cavity of smashing the case through the feeder hopper, two crushing rollers roll the chinese-medicinal material and smash, fall into the sieve through kibbling chinese-medicinal material and fight, the sieve fill of luffing motion vibrates the sieve to kibbling chinese-medicinal material, the chinese-medicinal material of small granule falls into out the hopper through the sieve mesh of sieve fill and discharges, obtain the chinese-medicinal material of small granule, the chinese-medicinal material of being intercepted by the sieve fill passes through the slag notch of sieve fill and gets into circulation mechanism, circulation mechanism promotes the chinese-medicinal material of large granule and drops into the crushing cavity of smashing the case through the feeder hopper once more, thereby make the chinese-medicinal material of large granule automatically carry out circulation and sieve and cycle and smash, manual operation is not required, reduce staff's intensity of labour, be favorable to long-time work, and improve work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a semi-section axial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front section structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the construction of the crushing roller and the driving mechanism;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the construction of the hopper, the circulation mechanism and the reciprocation mechanism;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a crushing box; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a discharge hopper; 4. a crushing roller; 5. a screen bucket; 6. a circulating mechanism; 7. a connecting plate; 8. a spring; 9. a baffle plate; 10. a collecting hopper; 11. a packing auger pipe; 12. a reduction motor; 13. a spiral auger; 14. a drive motor; 15. a drive shaft; 16. swinging arms; 17. a pull rod; 18. an arm plate; 19. driving bevel gears; 20. driven bevel gears; 21. a gear shaft; 22. a transmission bevel gear; 23. a collection hopper.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Examples

The circulating mechanism 6 comprises a collecting hopper 10, an auger pipe 11, a speed reducing motor 12 and a spiral auger 13, wherein the collecting hopper 10 is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box 1, a feed inlet is formed in the inner end of the collecting hopper 10 and is connected with a slag outlet of the sieve hopper 5, the outer end of the collecting hopper 10 extends out of the crushing box 1, an outer port is formed in the upper end face of the outer end of the collecting hopper 10, the lower end of the auger pipe 11 is arranged on the outer port of the collecting hopper 10, a material return pipe is arranged at the upper end of the auger pipe 11 and is communicated with the auger pipe 11 and the feed hopper 2, the speed reducing motor 12 is arranged at the top end of the auger pipe 11, an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 12 is in concentric transmission connection with the spiral auger 13, and the spiral auger 13 is rotatably arranged in the collecting hopper 10 and the auger pipe 11; the reciprocating mechanism comprises a driving motor 14, a driving shaft 15, a swing arm 16, a pull rod 17 and an arm plate 18, wherein the driving motor 14 is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 14 is in concentric transmission connection with the driving shaft 15 through a coupling, the inner end of the swing arm 16 is arranged at one end of the driving shaft 15, the outer end of the swing arm 16 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the pull rod 17, the lower end of the pull rod 17 is rotatably connected with the outer end of the arm plate 18, and the inner end of the arm plate 18 penetrates through the outer wall of the crushing box 1 to be connected with the sieve hopper 5; the crushed traditional Chinese medicine falls into the sieve hopper 5, the driving motor 14 operates, the driving motor 14 drives the driving shaft 15 to rotate, the driving shaft 15 drives the swing arm 16 to rotate, the outer end of the swing arm 16 pulls the arm plate 18 to swing up and down through the pull rod 17, so that the arm plate 18 drives the sieve hopper 5 to swing up and down, the sieve hopper 5 swinging up and down vibrates and sieves the crushed traditional Chinese medicine, the small-particle traditional Chinese medicine falls into the discharge hopper 3 through the sieve holes of the sieve hopper 5 and is discharged, the small-particle traditional Chinese medicine is obtained, the large-particle traditional Chinese medicine intercepted by the sieve hopper 5 enters the collection hopper 10 through the slag outlet of the sieve hopper 5, the speed reduction motor 12 drives the spiral auger 13 to rotate, the rotary spiral auger 13 lifts the large-particle traditional Chinese medicine through the collection hopper 10 and the auger pipe 11 and drops the large-particle traditional Chinese medicine into the crushing chamber of the crushing box 1 through the feed back pipe 2 of the auger pipe 11, automatic sieving and circular crushing of the traditional Chinese medicine are realized, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency of the equipment is improved.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model discloses a chinese-medicinal material crushing apparatus, it is at the during operation, at first start driving motor 14 and gear motor 12, make two crushing roller 4 rotate relatively, make sieve fill 5 luffing motion simultaneously, gear motor 12 drives spiral auger 13 and rotates, later chinese-medicinal material drops into crushing case 1's crushing cavity through feeder hopper 2, two crushing roller 4 roll the chinese-medicinal material and smash, then fall into sieve fill 5 through kibbling chinese-medicinal material through collection hopper 23 centralization and direction back, luffing motion sieve fill 5 vibrates the sieve to kibbling chinese-medicinal material, the chinese-medicinal material of small granule falls into out hopper 3 and discharges through sieve mesh of sieve fill 5, obtain the chinese-medicinal material of small granule, the chinese-medicinal material of intercepting by sieve fill 5 at last gets into collection hopper 10 through the slag notch of sieve fill 5, pivoted spiral auger 13 promotes the chinese-medicinal material of large granule and passes through the return pipe of collection hopper 10 and auger 11 and drops into crushing case 1's crushing cavity through feeder hopper 2, make the chinese-medicinal material of large granule circulate and sieve and smash can.

The utility model discloses the main function who realizes does: the Chinese herbal medicines are automatically subjected to circulating sieving and circulating crushing, so that the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is high.

The installation mode, the connection mode or the setting mode of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment of the utility model are common mechanical modes, and the equipment can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved; the utility model discloses a chinese-medicinal material crushing apparatus's crushing case 1, feeder hopper 2, go out hopper 3, crushing roller 4, sieve fill 5, spring 8, gear motor 12, spiral auger 13, driving motor 14, initiative awl tooth 19, driven awl tooth 20, gear shaft 21, transmission awl tooth 22 for purchase on the market, this industry technical staff only need according to its subsidiary service instruction install and operate can, and need not the technical staff in the field and pay out creative work.

All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing device comprises a crushing box (1), a feed hopper (2), a discharge hopper (3) and two crushing rollers (4), wherein a crushing cavity is arranged inside the crushing box (1), the feed hopper (2) is installed on the upper end face of the crushing box (1), the discharge hopper (3) is arranged at the lower end of the crushing box (1), the feed hopper (2) and the discharge hopper (3) are both communicated with the crushing cavity of the crushing box (1), and the two crushing rollers (4) are rotatably installed on the upper part of the crushing cavity of the crushing box (1); the automatic screen crusher is characterized by further comprising a screen bucket (5), a circulating mechanism (6), a driving mechanism and a reciprocating mechanism, wherein the screen bucket (5) is elastically installed in the middle of a crushing cavity of the crushing box (1), the screen bucket (5) is obliquely arranged, a plurality of screen holes are formed in the bottom of the screen bucket (5), a slag outlet is formed in the side wall below the screen bucket (5), the driving mechanism and the reciprocating mechanism are installed on the outer wall of the crushing box (1), the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the two crushing rollers (4), the reciprocating mechanism is in transmission connection with the screen bucket (5), the circulating mechanism (6) is installed on the outer wall of the crushing box (1), an input port of the circulating mechanism (6) is connected with the slag outlet of the screen bucket (5), and an output port of the circulating mechanism (6) is connected with the feed hopper (2).

2. The traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a plurality of connecting plates (7) and two springs (8), wherein the connecting plates (7) are respectively installed on the left and right inner walls of the crushing chamber of the crushing box (1) and the left and right outer walls of the sieve bucket (5), the upper and lower ends of the two springs (8) are respectively connected with the plurality of connecting plates (7), and the two springs (8) are respectively positioned on the left and right sides of the sieve bucket (5).

3. The Chinese herbal medicine crushing equipment as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a baffle (9), wherein the baffle (9) is installed at the lower part of the slag outlet of the sieve hopper (5).

4. The traditional Chinese medicinal material smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the circulating mechanism (6) comprises a collecting hopper (10), an auger pipe (11), a speed reduction motor (12) and a spiral auger (13), the collecting hopper (10) is installed on the outer wall of the smashing box (1), a feeding port is formed in the inner end of the collecting hopper (10), the feeding port is connected with a slag outlet of the screen hopper (5), the outer end of the collecting hopper (10) extends out of the smashing box (1), an outer port is formed in the upper end face of the outer end of the collecting hopper (10), the lower end of the auger pipe (11) is installed on the outer port of the collecting hopper (10), a material return pipe is arranged at the upper end of the auger pipe (11), the material return pipe is communicated with the auger pipe (11) and the feeding hopper (2), the speed reduction motor (12) is installed at the top end of the auger pipe (11), an output shaft of the speed reduction motor (12) is in concentric transmission connection with the spiral auger (13), and the spiral auger (13) is rotatably installed in the collecting hopper (10) and the auger pipe (11).

5. The traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reciprocating mechanism comprises a driving motor (14), a driving shaft (15), a swing arm (16), a pull rod (17) and an arm plate (18), the driving motor (14) is installed on the outer wall of the crushing box (1), an output shaft of the driving motor (14) is in concentric transmission connection with the driving shaft (15) through a coupling, the inner end of the swing arm (16) is installed at one end of the driving shaft (15), the outer end of the swing arm (16) is in rotary connection with the upper end of the pull rod (17), the lower end of the pull rod (17) is in rotary connection with the outer end of the arm plate (18), and the inner end of the arm plate (18) penetrates through the outer wall of the crushing box (1) to be connected with the sieve hopper (5).

6. The traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing device according to claim 5, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving bevel gear (19), two driven bevel gears (20), two gear shafts (21) and four transmission bevel gears (22), the two crushing rollers (4) are respectively and rotatably connected with the front outer wall and the rear outer wall of the crushing box (1) through rotating shafts, the driving bevel gear (19) is concentrically installed on the driving shaft (15), the driven bevel gears (20) are concentrically installed on the rotating shafts of the two crushing rollers (4), the transmission bevel gears (22) are concentrically installed at two ends of the two gear shafts (21), the two gear shafts (21) are installed on the outer wall of the crushing box (1) through bearing seats, the first gear shaft (21) is vertically arranged, the two transmission bevel gears (22) of the first gear shaft (21) are respectively and drivingly engaged with the driving bevel gear (19) and the driven bevel gear (20), the second gear shaft (21) is horizontally arranged, and the two transmission bevel gears (22) of the second gear shaft (21) are respectively and drivingly engaged with the two transmission bevel gears (22).

7. The traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a collecting hopper (23), wherein the collecting hopper (23) is installed in the middle of the crushing chamber of the crushing box (1), the collecting hopper (23) is positioned between the two crushing rollers (4) and the sieve hopper (5), the lower port of the collecting hopper (23) is positioned right above the sieve hopper (5), and the edge of the collecting hopper (23) is connected with the inner walls of the four sides of the crushing box (1).

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