CN218051356U - Adjustable universal tool apron structure of wire forming machine - Google Patents
Adjustable universal tool apron structure of wire forming machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN218051356U CN218051356U CN202220785520.8U CN202220785520U CN218051356U CN 218051356 U CN218051356 U CN 218051356U CN 202220785520 U CN202220785520 U CN 202220785520U CN 218051356 U CN218051356 U CN 218051356U
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- tool apron
- guide rail
- sliding seat
- forming machine
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a general blade holder structure with adjustable wire rod forming machine aims at providing that the commonality is good, the position and the removal orbit of the regulation cutter that can be convenient as required to adapt to different kind spring processing needs, thereby improve the general blade holder structure with adjustable wire rod forming machine of spring machining efficiency. The X-axis moving device comprises a horizontal guide rail arranged on the rack, a translation sliding seat moving along the horizontal guide rail and an X-axis moving executing mechanism used for driving the translation sliding seat; the Z-axis moving device comprises a vertical guide rail arranged on the translation sliding seat, a lifting sliding seat moving along the vertical guide rail and a Z-axis moving executing mechanism for driving the lifting sliding seat to move; the rotary tool apron mechanism comprises a support arranged on the lifting sliding seat, a rotary tool apron rotationally arranged on the support and a rotary actuating mechanism arranged on the lifting sliding seat and used for driving the rotary tool apron to rotate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a wire rod forming machine, concretely relates to wire rod forming machine's general blade holder structure with adjustable.
Background
The existing springs are various in types, and comprise torsion springs, straight springs, pagoda tension springs, rectangular springs, steel sheet vortex springs, various fancy springs, high-difficulty special-shaped springs and the like; although the variety of springs is wide, the spring forming process generally includes curling, bending, and shearing, and the cutters on the spring forming machine include a curling cutter, a bending cutter, and a shearing cutter. In order to meet the requirements of processing different types of springs, a plurality of tool apron mechanisms are arranged on a tool apron mounting plate of the conventional spring forming machine; however, in the current spring forming machine, the tool apron of each tool apron mechanism can only move in one direction, and a tool is installed on the tool apron of each tool apron mechanism according to needs. So, spring forming machine though can adapt to the needs of different kinds of spring processing, when processing different springs, often need to change the blade holder on the blade holder mechanism, adjust the position and the removal orbit of the cutter on the blade holder to adapt to different kinds of spring processing needs, not only inconvenient so, influence spring machining efficiency moreover.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a commonality is good, the position and the removal orbit of the regulation cutter that can be convenient as required to adapt to different types of spring processing needs, thereby improve the general blade holder structure with adjustable spring machining efficiency's wire rod forming machine.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that:
an adjustable universal tool apron structure of a wire forming machine comprises a rack, an X-axis moving device, a Z-axis moving device and a rotary tool apron mechanism, wherein the X-axis moving device comprises a horizontal guide rail arranged on the rack, a translation sliding seat moving along the horizontal guide rail and an X-axis movement executing mechanism arranged on the rack and used for driving the translation sliding seat to move along the horizontal guide rail; the Z-axis moving device comprises a vertical guide rail arranged on the translation sliding seat, a lifting sliding seat moving along the vertical guide rail and a Z-axis moving executing mechanism arranged on the translation sliding seat and used for driving the lifting sliding seat to move; the rotary tool apron mechanism comprises a support arranged on the lifting sliding seat, a rotary tool apron rotationally arranged on the support and a rotary executing mechanism arranged on the lifting sliding seat and used for driving the rotary tool apron to rotate, and a rotating shaft of the rotary tool apron is parallel to the vertical guide rail. In the adjustable general blade holder structure of wire rod forming machine of this scheme, rotatory blade holder is used for installing the cutter, and the position and the removal orbit of installing the cutter on rotatory blade holder can be adjusted along horizontal guide rail through X axle mobile device, adjust along vertical guide rail through Z axle mobile device, and the radial rotatory regulation of rotatory blade holder through rotatory blade holder mechanism to adapt to different types of spring processing needs, it adjusts convenient operation, the commonality is good, thereby improves spring machining efficiency.
Preferably, the X-axis movement executing mechanism comprises a horizontal rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the rack, a first motor used for driving the horizontal rotating shaft to rotate, an eccentric shaft arranged on the horizontal rotating shaft and a guide groove arranged on the translation sliding seat, the horizontal rotating shaft is perpendicular to the horizontal guide rail, the length direction of the guide groove is parallel to the vertical guide rail, the eccentric shaft is parallel to the horizontal rotating shaft, and the end part of the eccentric shaft extends into the guide groove. The first motor drives the horizontal rotating shaft and the eccentric shaft to rotate, and the eccentric shaft drives the translation sliding seat to move along the horizontal guide rail through matching with the guide groove, so that the X-axis movement executing mechanism drives the translation sliding seat to move along the horizontal guide rail.
As preferred, the frame includes vertical installation blade disc, and a side of vertical installation blade disc is the blade disc installation face of vertical distribution, horizontal guide rail sets up on blade disc installation face, and the translation slide lies in the same one side of vertical installation blade disc with horizontal guide rail, horizontal rotating shaft rotates and sets up on vertical installation blade disc, and vertical installation blade disc is passed to horizontal rotating shaft, and the eccentric shaft setting is on horizontal rotating shaft goes up towards a terminal surface of translation slide, first motor lies in the relative both sides of vertical installation blade disc with the translation slide. Because a plurality of cutter holder mechanisms of the spring forming machine are all arranged on the cutter head installation surface, the space on one side of the cutter head installation surface, which is vertically arranged on the cutter head, is compact, and a plurality of structures are difficult to be arranged in the space on one side of the cutter head installation surface; therefore, in order to reduce the space occupied by the X-axis movement executing mechanism on one side of the cutter mounting surface as much as possible under the condition that the X-axis movement executing mechanism is not influenced to drive the translation sliding seat to move along the horizontal guide rail, the scheme sets the X-axis movement executing mechanism to comprise a horizontal rotating shaft, an eccentric shaft and a guide groove matched driving mechanism, the horizontal rotating shaft penetrates through the vertical installation cutter, the first motor and the translation sliding seat are positioned on two opposite sides of the vertical installation cutter, and therefore the X-axis movement executing mechanism does not need extra space occupied on one side of the cutter mounting surface, the layout of the X-axis movement executing mechanism is completed under the condition that the X-axis movement executing mechanism is not influenced to drive the translation sliding seat to move along the horizontal guide rail, and the reasonability of the space layout is improved.
Preferably, the translation sliding seat and the Z-axis moving device are positioned on the same side of the vertically-installed cutter head as the rotary cutter seat mechanism.
Preferably, a guide piece is arranged on the rack, a T-shaped groove is formed in the guide piece, the length direction of the T-shaped groove is parallel to the horizontal guide rail, a sliding block matched with the T-shaped groove is arranged on the translation sliding seat, the guide groove is formed in the sliding block, and one end of the horizontal rotating shaft extends into the T-shaped groove. Therefore, the operation stability of the X-axis moving executing mechanism is improved.
Preferably, the guide is fixed to the frame by bolts. Thus, the guide piece is convenient to mount and dismount.
Preferably, the X-axis moving actuator is an electric cylinder or an electric push rod.
Preferably, the Z-axis movement executing mechanism comprises a screw rod rotatably arranged on the translation sliding seat, a nut fixed on the lifting sliding seat and matched with the screw rod, and a second motor arranged on the translation sliding seat and used for driving the screw rod to rotate, and the screw rod is parallel to the vertical guide rail.
Preferably, the rotary actuator is a rotary electric machine.
Preferably, the rotary tool holder is rotatably disposed on the support via a bearing.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the universality is good, the direction and the moving track of the cutter can be conveniently adjusted as required, so that the processing requirements of different types of springs are met, and the processing efficiency of the springs is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable universal tool apron structure of a wire forming machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a plan view of an X-axis moving actuator of the adjustable universal tool apron structure of the wire rod forming machine of the present invention.
In the figure:
a cutter head 1 is vertically arranged, and the cutter head mounting surface is 1.1;
the X-axis moving device 2, the horizontal guide rail 2.1, the translation sliding seat 2.2, the horizontal rotating shaft 2.3, the eccentric shaft 2.4, the guide groove 2.5, the guide piece 2.6, the T-shaped groove 2.7 and the sliding block 2.8;
the device comprises a Z-axis moving device 3, a vertical guide rail 3.1, a lifting slide seat 3.2, a screw rod 3.3, a nut 3.4 and a second motor 3.5;
the rotary knife rest mechanism 4, the support 4.1, the rotary knife rest 4.2 and the rotary actuating mechanism 4.3.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1, an adjustable universal tool apron structure of a wire forming machine includes a frame, an X-axis moving device 2, a Z-axis moving device 3, and a rotary tool apron mechanism 4. The X-axis moving device 2 comprises a horizontal guide rail 2.1 arranged on the rack, a translation sliding seat 2.2 moving along the horizontal guide rail and an X-axis moving executing mechanism arranged on the rack and used for driving the translation sliding seat to move along the horizontal guide rail. The Z-axis moving device 3 comprises a vertical guide rail 3.1 arranged on the translation sliding seat, a lifting sliding seat 3.2 moving along the vertical guide rail and a Z-axis moving executing mechanism arranged on the translation sliding seat and used for driving the lifting sliding seat to move. The rotary tool apron mechanism 4 comprises a support 4.1 arranged on the lifting slide seat, a rotary tool apron 4.2 rotatably arranged on the support and a rotary executing mechanism 4.3 arranged on the lifting slide seat and used for driving the rotary tool apron to rotate. The rotary tool apron is used for installing tools, in the embodiment, one or more tools can be installed on the rotary tool apron according to needs, and the tools are one or two or three of crimping tools, bending tools and shearing tools.
In the adjustable general blade holder structure of wire rod forming machine of this embodiment, the position and the removal orbit of the cutter of installing on rotatory blade holder can be adjusted along horizontal guide rail through X axle mobile device, adjust along vertical guide rail through Z axle mobile device, and the rotatory blade holder through rotatory blade holder mechanism is radial rotatory to be adjusted to adapt to different kinds of spring processing needs, its regulation convenient operation, the commonality is good, thereby improves spring machining efficiency. Meanwhile, the operation and adaptation of new operators on duty are facilitated.
Specifically, the frame comprises a vertically mounted cutter head 1. One side surface of the vertical cutter head is a cutter head mounting surface 1.1 which is vertically distributed. The horizontal guide rail is arranged on the cutter head mounting surface. The translation sliding seat and the horizontal guide rail are positioned on the same side of the vertically-installed cutter head. The translation sliding seat, the Z-axis moving device and the rotary cutter seat mechanism are positioned on the same side of the vertically-installed cutter head.
The rotary actuator is a rotary motor. The rotating shaft of the rotating tool apron is parallel to the vertical guide rail. The rotary cutter holder is rotatably arranged on the support through a bearing.
The Z-axis moving executing mechanism comprises a screw rod 3.3 rotationally arranged on the translation sliding seat, a nut 3.4 fixed on the lifting sliding seat and matched with the screw rod, and a second motor 3.5 arranged on the translation sliding seat and used for driving the screw rod to rotate. The screw rod is parallel to the vertical guide rail. In this embodiment, the second motor is located the top of lift slide, and the lead screw passes through the bearing and rotates the setting at the translation slide.
In one embodiment of this embodiment, the X-axis moving actuator is an electric cylinder or an electric push rod.
In another embodiment of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the X-axis movement actuator includes a horizontal rotation shaft 2.3 rotatably disposed on the frame, a first motor for driving the horizontal rotation shaft to rotate, an eccentric shaft 2.4 disposed on the horizontal rotation shaft, and a guide slot 2.5 disposed on the translation sliding base. The horizontal rotating shaft is vertical to the horizontal guide rail. The length direction of the guide groove is parallel to the vertical guide rail. The eccentric shaft is parallel to the horizontal rotating shaft. The end of the eccentric shaft extends into the guide groove. The first motor drives the horizontal rotating shaft and the eccentric shaft to rotate, and the eccentric shaft is matched with the guide groove to drive the translation sliding seat to move along the horizontal guide rail, so that the X-axis movement executing mechanism drives the translation sliding seat to move along the horizontal guide rail. In this embodiment, the horizontal rotating shaft is rotatably disposed on the frame through a bearing.
Specifically, the horizontal rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the vertically-installed cutter head through a bearing, the horizontal rotating shaft penetrates through the vertically-installed cutter head, and the horizontal rotating shaft is perpendicular to the cutter head installation surface. The eccentric shaft is arranged on one end face, facing the translation sliding seat, of the horizontal rotating shaft. The first motor and the translation sliding seat are positioned on two opposite sides of the vertically-installed cutter head. Because a plurality of cutter holder mechanisms of the spring forming machine are all arranged on the cutter head installation surface, the space on one side of the cutter head installation surface, which is vertically arranged on the cutter head, is compact, and a plurality of structures are difficult to be arranged in the space on one side of the cutter head installation surface; therefore, in order to reduce the space occupied by the X-axis movement executing mechanism on one side of the cutter mounting surface as much as possible under the condition that the X-axis movement executing mechanism is not influenced to drive the translation sliding seat to move along the horizontal guide rail, the scheme sets the X-axis movement executing mechanism to comprise a horizontal rotating shaft, an eccentric shaft and a guide groove matched driving mechanism, the horizontal rotating shaft penetrates through the vertical installation cutter, the first motor and the translation sliding seat are positioned on two opposite sides of the vertical installation cutter, and therefore the X-axis movement executing mechanism does not need extra space occupied on one side of the cutter mounting surface, the layout of the X-axis movement executing mechanism is completed under the condition that the X-axis movement executing mechanism is not influenced to drive the translation sliding seat to move along the horizontal guide rail, and the reasonability of the space layout is improved.
The frame is provided with a guide 2.6. The guide member is provided with a T-shaped slot 2.7. The length direction of the T-shaped groove is parallel to the horizontal guide rail. The translation slide is provided with a slide block 2.8 matched with the T-shaped groove. The guide slot is arranged on the slide block. One end of the horizontal rotating shaft extends into the T-shaped groove. Therefore, the operation stability of the X-axis moving executing mechanism is improved. In this embodiment, the guide is fixed to the frame by bolts. Thus, the guide piece is convenient to mount and dismount.
The above, only be the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, it is not right the utility model discloses do any restriction, all according to the utility model discloses the technical entity all still belongs to any simple modification, change and equivalent transformation of doing above embodiment the utility model discloses technical scheme's protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. An adjustable universal tool apron structure of a wire rod forming machine is characterized by comprising a rack, an X-axis moving device, a Z-axis moving device and a rotary tool apron mechanism, wherein the X-axis moving device comprises a horizontal guide rail arranged on the rack, a translation sliding seat moving along the horizontal guide rail and an X-axis movement executing mechanism arranged on the rack and used for driving the translation sliding seat to move along the horizontal guide rail; the Z-axis moving device comprises a vertical guide rail arranged on the translation sliding seat, a lifting sliding seat moving along the vertical guide rail and a Z-axis moving executing mechanism arranged on the translation sliding seat and used for driving the lifting sliding seat to move; the rotary tool apron mechanism comprises a support arranged on the lifting slide seat, a rotary tool apron arranged on the support in a rotating mode and a rotary executing mechanism arranged on the lifting slide seat and used for driving the rotary tool apron to rotate, and a rotating shaft of the rotary tool apron is parallel to the vertical guide rail.
2. The adjustable universal tool apron structure of a wire forming machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the X-axis movement actuator comprises a horizontal rotation shaft rotatably disposed on the frame, a first motor for driving the horizontal rotation shaft to rotate, an eccentric shaft disposed on the horizontal rotation shaft, and a guide slot disposed on the translation sliding seat, the horizontal rotation shaft is perpendicular to the horizontal guide rail, the length direction of the guide slot is parallel to the vertical guide rail, the eccentric shaft is parallel to the horizontal rotation shaft, and an end of the eccentric shaft extends into the guide slot.
3. The adjustable universal tool apron structure of a wire forming machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the machine frame comprises a vertically installed tool pan, one side surface of the vertically installed tool pan is a vertically distributed tool pan installation surface, the horizontal guide rail is arranged on the tool pan installation surface, the translation slide and the horizontal guide rail are positioned on the same side of the vertically installed tool pan, the horizontal rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the vertically installed tool pan, the horizontal rotating shaft penetrates through the vertically installed tool pan, the eccentric shaft is arranged on one end surface of the horizontal rotating shaft facing the translation slide, and the first motor and the translation slide are positioned on two opposite sides of the vertically installed tool pan.
4. The adjustable universal tool apron structure of claim 3, wherein the translational slide, the Z-axis moving device and the rotary tool apron mechanism are located on the same side of the vertically mounted tool apron.
5. The adjustable universal tool apron structure of a wire rod forming machine according to claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein the machine frame is provided with a guide member, the guide member is provided with a T-shaped groove, the length direction of the T-shaped groove is parallel to the horizontal guide rail, the translation slide seat is provided with a slide block matched with the T-shaped groove, the guide groove is arranged on the slide block, and one end of the horizontal rotating shaft extends into the T-shaped groove.
6. The adjustable universal tool apron structure of a wire forming machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the guide member is fixed on the frame by a bolt.
7. The adjustable universal tool apron structure of a wire rod forming machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the X-axis moving actuator is an electric cylinder or an electric push rod.
8. The adjustable universal tool apron structure of a wire rod forming machine according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the Z-axis movement actuator comprises a screw rod rotatably disposed on the translation slide, a nut fixed on the lifting slide and engaged with the screw rod, and a second motor disposed on the translation slide for driving the screw rod to rotate, and the screw rod is parallel to the vertical guide rail.
9. The adjustable universal tool apron structure of a wire rod forming machine according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the rotary actuator is a rotary motor.
10. The adjustable universal tool apron structure of a wire rod forming machine as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the rotary tool apron is rotatably arranged on the support through a bearing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220785520.8U CN218051356U (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Adjustable universal tool apron structure of wire forming machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220785520.8U CN218051356U (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Adjustable universal tool apron structure of wire forming machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218051356U true CN218051356U (en) | 2022-12-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220785520.8U Active CN218051356U (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Adjustable universal tool apron structure of wire forming machine |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218051356U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-04-02 CN CN202220785520.8U patent/CN218051356U/en active Active
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