CN218042379U

CN218042379U - Fertilization and pesticide application equipment for plant root system

Info

Publication number: CN218042379U
Application number: CN202222403107.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 萧美玲; 王金祥; 杨乔松
Original assignee: South China Agricultural University
Current assignee: South China Agricultural University
Priority date: 2022-09-09
Filing date: 2022-09-09
Publication date: 2022-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-09

Abstract

The utility model provides a fertilization dispensing equipment that plant roots used belongs to agricultural equipment technical field to solve the fertilization dispensing equipment that plant roots used, action of fertilizeing usually and the action of drenching water need cooperate the substep to go on, cause the work efficiency of equipment not good enough, increased work load simultaneously, and equipment generally fertilizies for continuous, the lower problem of the utilization ratio of its fertilizer, include: the top of the base is provided with a mounting rack; the mounting frame is of a rectangular frame structure, a water tank and a fertilizer box are arranged on the mounting frame, and the fertilizer box is positioned below the water tank; the front part of the mounting rack is provided with a driving motor. The utility model discloses in can mesh through the axostylus axostyle and order about two sliding sleeve along the leading truck reciprocating slide, can drive and cut the fork pole and use the axis of rotation to do and cut the fork motion as the axle center to control two stock guides and open and closed, make it can carry out the blowing according to the distance between two banana trees, and then guarantee the utilization ratio of fertilizer, reduce banana manufacturing cost.

Description

Fertilization and pesticide application equipment for plant root system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, more specifically say, in particular to fertilization dispensing equipment that plant roots used.

Background

The banana fertilizing technology can be classified into two types, namely rhizosphere fertilizing and extra-root topdressing. The method is mainly applied to rhizosphere fertilization and is supplemented by topdressing outside the roots. The banana rhizosphere fertilization can be divided into liquid application and dry application, and the dry application is divided into scattering application, hole application and furrow application. Wherein the hole application is to dig a hole at a position 30-100 cm away from the banana plant, the depth of the hole is 15-23 cm (the size depends on the amount of the fertilizer), and the fertilizer is put into the hole and covered by soil. In dry weather, the fertilizer should be thoroughly wetted to facilitate the decomposition and dissolution of the fertilizer.

The fertilization dispensing equipment that current banana tree root system was used need the manual work to carry out the trickle when meetting dry season after the fertilization when using, and wherein fertilization action and trickle action need cooperate the substep to go on, cause the work efficiency of equipment not good enough, and extra manual trickle has increased work load simultaneously, because has certain interval between two banana trees, and equipment is generally for fertilizing in succession, and the utilization ratio of its fertilizer is lower, and has increased the manufacturing cost of banana.

Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made for the existing structure and defects, and a fertilizing and pesticide applying device for plant roots is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a fertilization pesticide application equipment that plant roots used to it needs the cooperation substep to go on to propose fertilization action and trickle action in solving above-mentioned background art, causes the work efficiency of equipment not good enough, has increased work load simultaneously, and equipment generally fertilizies for continuous, the lower problem of the utilization ratio of its fertilizer.

The utility model discloses the purpose and the efficiency of the equipment of giving medicine to poor free of charge that fertilizies that plant roots used are reached by following specific technological means:

fertilization dispensing device that plant roots used includes: the top of the base is provided with a mounting rack; the mounting frame is of a rectangular frame structure, a water tank and a fertilizer box are arranged on the mounting frame, and the fertilizer box is positioned below the water tank; the front part of the mounting rack is provided with a driving motor; a driving belt wheel is arranged on a rotating shaft of the driving motor; the base is provided with a support frame, and the support frame is positioned below the driving motor; the support frame is provided with a transmission assembly; the bottom of the support frame is provided with a trenching assembly; a scissor rod is arranged below the base and is connected with the transmission assembly; and a material guide plate is arranged on the scissor fork rod.

Furthermore, four traveling wheels are arranged on the base and distributed in a rectangular array mode, and handrails are arranged on the rear side of the base.

Furthermore, the water tank right side is equipped with the control valve, and the control valve bottom is equipped with the connecting pipe.

Furthermore, a collecting cylinder is arranged on the front side of the fertilizer box, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the collecting cylinder, the collecting cylinder is connected with a connecting pipe, and the discharging pipe is positioned above the material guide plate.

Furthermore, the support frame is U type frame construction, and the diaphragm top of support frame is equipped with the leading truck, and the support frame bottom is equipped with two bearing brackets, and two bearing brackets are the symmetric mode and distribute.

Further, the transmission assembly comprises a shaft rod, a driven belt wheel and a driving sprocket, the shaft rod is rotatably connected with two vertical plates of the support frame through bearings, the right end of the shaft rod is provided with the driven belt wheel, the driven belt wheel is in transmission connection with the driving belt wheel through a belt, the outer peripheral surface of the shaft rod is provided with two reciprocating threads, the two reciprocating threads are distributed in a symmetrical mode, and the driving sprocket is arranged at the position, close to the left end, of the shaft rod.

Further, the ditching subassembly is including earthing up ditch sword, dwang and driven sprocket, and the dwang rotates to be installed between two bearing framves, and the dwang intermediate position is equipped with two ditch swoves that earthing up, is equipped with driven sprocket on the dwang, and driven sprocket passes through the chain and is connected with the drive sprocket transmission.

Further, scissor pole intermediate position is equipped with the axis of rotation, and the axis of rotation top is equipped with the stopper, and scissor pole front end is equipped with the slip cap, and the slip cap bottom is equipped with the direction slider, the slip cap is connected through the reciprocal threaded engagement of protruding axle with the axostylus axostyle, and the recess sliding connection of direction slider and leading truck, scissor pole top is equipped with spacing, and spacing and mounting bracket fixed connection, spacing bottom is equipped with spacing logical groove, and the axis of rotation passes through the stopper and spacing logical groove sliding connection who puts up.

Has the beneficial effects that:

1. this device is equipped with and collects a section of thick bamboo, through in leading-in a section of thick bamboo that collects fertilizer and water, utilizes water to dilute the back application to fertilizer like this, dissolves promptly and use and guarantee fertilizer and apply efficiency, and need not to wait rainfall or trickle, and this saves the trouble of artifical trickle, simplifies the operation flow of fertilizeing.

2. This device is provided power by driving motor, drives driven pulleys and axostylus axostyle through driving pulley and belt and rotates, can mesh through the axostylus axostyle and order about two sliding sleeve along the leading truck reciprocating sliding, can drive and cut the fork pole and use the axis of rotation to do the motion of cutting the fork as the axle center to control two stock guides and open and be closed, make it can carry out the blowing according to the distance between two banana trees, and then guarantee the utilization ratio of fertilizer, reduce banana manufacturing cost.

3. Wherein the axostylus axostyle can order about drive sprocket simultaneously and rotate, utilizes chain drive to make dwang and driven sprocket rotatory, drives the rotatory ditching action of realizing of hilling ditch sword through the dwang, and this device once only goes on in the same place through mechanical transmission with stock guide control blowing action and the linkage of hilling ditch sword ditching action, saves the trouble of substep operation, has effectively promoted the work efficiency of equipment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic axial view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating viewing angle from fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the water tank and the fertilizer box of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the support frame, the transmission assembly, the trenching assembly, the scissor lever and the stock guide of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission assembly and the scissor lever in an explosion state.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a base; 101. a traveling wheel; 102. a handrail; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a water tank; 301. a control valve; 302. a connecting pipe; 4. a fertilizer box; 401. a collection cylinder; 402. a discharging pipe; 5. a drive motor; 501. a driving pulley; 6. a support frame; 601. a guide frame; 602. a bearing bracket; 7. a transmission assembly; 701. a shaft lever; 702. a driven pulley; 703. a drive sprocket; 8. a trenching assembly; 801. a ridging trench cutter; 802. rotating the rod; 803. a driven sprocket; 9. shearing a fork rod; 901. a rotating shaft; 902. a sliding sleeve; 903. a guide slider; 904. a limiting frame; 10. a material guide plate.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

The embodiment is as follows: as shown in figures 1 to 5:

the utility model provides a fertilization equipment of giving medicine to poor free of charge that plant roots used, include: the top of the base 1 is provided with a mounting rack 2; the mounting frame 2 is of a rectangular frame structure, the water tank 3 and the fertilizer box 4 are arranged on the mounting frame 2, and the fertilizer box 4 is positioned below the water tank 3; the front part of the mounting frame 2 is provided with a driving motor 5; a driving belt wheel 501 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the driving motor 5; a support frame 6 is arranged on the base 1, and the support frame 6 is positioned below the driving motor 5; the support frame 6 is provided with a transmission component 7; the bottom of the supporting frame 6 is provided with a trenching assembly 8; a scissor rod 9 is arranged below the base 1, and the scissor rod 9 is connected with the transmission component 7; a material guide plate 10 is arranged on the scissor rod 9;

four walking wheels 101 are arranged on the base 1, the four walking wheels 101 are distributed in a rectangular array mode, and handrails 102 are arranged on the rear side of the base 1.

As shown in fig. 3, a control valve 301 is disposed on the right side of the water tank 3, and a connecting pipe 302 is disposed at the bottom of the control valve 301;

a section of thick bamboo 401 is collected to 4 front sides of can fertilizer, and collect a section of thick bamboo 401 bottom and be equipped with unloading pipe 402, collect a section of thick bamboo 401 and be connected with connecting pipe 302, and unloading pipe 402 is located the stock guide 10 top, this device is equipped with collects a section of thick bamboo 401, through in collecting a section of thick bamboo 401 with fertilizer and water are leading-in, use water to apply after diluting fertilizer like this, dissolve promptly and use efficiency with guaranteeing fertilizer, and need not to wait rainfall or trickle, this trouble of saving artifical trickle simplifies the operation flow of fertilization.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the supporting frame 6 is a U-shaped frame structure, the top of the transverse plate of the supporting frame 6 is provided with a guide frame 601, the bottom of the supporting frame 6 is provided with two bearing frames 602, and the two bearing frames 602 are symmetrically distributed;

the transmission assembly 7 comprises a shaft lever 701, a driven belt pulley 702 and a driving chain wheel 703, the shaft lever 701 is rotatably connected with two vertical plates of the support frame 6 through a bearing, the driven belt pulley 702 is arranged at the right end of the shaft lever 701, the driven belt pulley 702 is in transmission connection with the driving belt pulley 501 through a belt, two reciprocating threads are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the shaft lever 701 and are distributed in a symmetrical mode, and the driving chain wheel 703 is arranged at the position, close to the left end, on the shaft lever 701;

the middle position of the scissor rod 9 is provided with a rotating shaft 901, the top end of the rotating shaft 901 is provided with a limiting block, the front end of the scissor rod 9 is provided with a sliding sleeve 902, the bottom of the sliding sleeve 902 is provided with a guide sliding block 903, the sliding sleeve 902 is meshed with the reciprocating thread of the shaft lever 701 through a protruding shaft, the guide sliding block 903 is connected with the groove of the guide frame 601 in a sliding manner, a limiting frame 904 is arranged above the scissor rod 9, the limiting frame 904 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 2, the bottom of the limiting frame 904 is provided with a limiting through groove, the rotating shaft 901 is connected with the limiting through groove of the limiting frame 904 in a sliding manner through the limiting block, the device is powered by a driving motor 5, the driving belt wheel 501 and a belt drive driven belt wheel 702 and the shaft lever 701 rotate, the shaft lever 701 can be meshed with the sliding sleeve 902 to drive the sliding sleeve to slide left and right along the guide frame 601 in a reciprocating manner, the scissor rod 9 can be driven to do scissor movement with the rotating shaft 901 as an axis, so that the two guide plates 10 are controlled to be opened and closed, the material can be discharged according to the distance between two banana trees, and further guarantee the utilization rate of fertilizer.

As shown in fig. 4, the trenching assembly 8 includes an earthing-up trench knife 801, a rotating rod 802 and a driven sprocket 803, the rotating rod 802 is rotatably installed between two bearing frames 602, two earthing-up trench knives 801 are arranged in the middle of the rotating rod 802, the driven sprocket 803 is arranged on the rotating rod 802, and the driven sprocket 803 is in transmission connection with the driving sprocket 703 through a chain, wherein the shaft 701 can drive the driving sprocket 703 to rotate at the same time, the rotating rod 802 and the driven sprocket 803 are rotated through chain transmission, the earthing-up trench knife 801 is driven to rotate through the rotating rod 802 to realize trenching, and the device controls the material placing action and the earthing-up trench knife trenching action of the material guide plate 10 through mechanical transmission to be linked and combined together at one time, thereby eliminating the trouble of step-by-step operation and effectively improving the working efficiency of the device.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the utility model, when in use, fertilizer and water are introduced into the collecting cylinder 401, so that the fertilizer is diluted by water and then applied, the fertilizer application efficiency can be ensured after dissolution, and no rainfall or water spraying is needed, thus the trouble of manual water spraying is saved, and the operation flow of fertilizer application is simplified; the driving motor 5 provides power, the driven belt wheel 702 and the shaft lever 701 are driven to rotate through the driving belt wheel 501 and the belt, the shaft lever 701 can be meshed to drive the two sliding sleeves 902 to slide left and right along the guide frame 601 in a reciprocating manner, and the scissor rod 9 can be driven to do scissor motion by taking the rotating shaft 901 as the axis, so that the two guide plates 10 are controlled to be opened and closed, the banana trees can be discharged according to the distance between the two banana trees, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is further ensured; wherein axostylus axostyle 701 can order about drive sprocket 703 simultaneously and rotate, utilizes chain drive to make dwang 802 and driven sprocket 803 rotatory, drives the rotatory ditching action that realizes of hilling ditch sword 801 through dwang 802, and this device once only goes on together through mechanical transmission with stock guide 10 control blowing action and hilling ditch sword 801 ditching action linkage, saves the trouble of substep operation, has effectively promoted the work efficiency of equipment.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. Fertilization dispensing equipment that plant roots used, its characterized in that: fertilization dispensing device that plant roots used includes: the device comprises a base (1), wherein a mounting rack (2) is arranged at the top of the base (1); the mounting rack (2) is of a rectangular frame structure, a water tank (3) and a fertilizer box (4) are arranged on the mounting rack (2), and the fertilizer box (4) is positioned below the water tank (3); a driving motor (5) is arranged at the front part of the mounting rack (2); a driving belt wheel (501) is arranged on a rotating shaft of the driving motor (5); a support frame (6) is arranged on the base (1), and the support frame (6) is positioned below the driving motor (5); the support frame (6) is provided with a transmission assembly (7); the bottom of the support frame (6) is provided with a trenching assembly (8); a scissor rod (9) is arranged below the base (1), and the scissor rod (9) is connected with the transmission assembly (7); and a material guide plate (10) is arranged on the scissor rod (9).

2. A fertilizer applicator apparatus for plant roots according to claim 1, wherein: four walking wheels (101) are arranged on the base (1), the four walking wheels (101) are distributed in a rectangular array mode, and handrails (102) are arranged on the rear side of the base (1).

3. A fertilizer applicator apparatus for plant roots according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of the water tank (3) is provided with a control valve (301), and the bottom of the control valve (301) is provided with a connecting pipe (302).

4. A fertilizer applicator apparatus for plant roots according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer box (4) front side is equipped with collects a section of thick bamboo (401), and collects a section of thick bamboo (401) bottom and be equipped with unloading pipe (402), collects a section of thick bamboo (401) and is connected with connecting pipe (302), and unloading pipe (402) are located stock guide (10) top.

5. A fertilizer applicator apparatus for plant roots according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting frame (6) is of a U-shaped frame structure, the top of a transverse plate of the supporting frame (6) is provided with a guide frame (601), the bottom of the supporting frame (6) is provided with two bearing frames (602), and the two bearing frames (602) are distributed in a symmetrical mode.

6. A fertilizer applicator apparatus for plant roots according to claim 1, wherein: drive assembly (7) include axostylus axostyle (701), driven pulleys (702) and drive sprocket (703), and axostylus axostyle (701) are connected with the riser rotation of two places of support frame (6) through the bearing, and axostylus axostyle (701) right-hand member is equipped with driven pulleys (702), and driven pulleys (702) are connected with drive pulley (501) transmission through the belt, axostylus axostyle (701) outer peripheral face is equipped with two reciprocal screw threads, and two reciprocal screw threads are the symmetric mode and distribute, be close to left end position on axostylus axostyle (701) and be equipped with drive sprocket (703).

7. A fertilizer applicator apparatus for plant roots according to claim 1, wherein: ditching subassembly (8) are including earthing up ditch sword (801), dwang (802) and driven sprocket (803), and dwang (802) are rotated and are installed between two bearing bracket (602), and dwang (802) intermediate position is equipped with two earthing up ditch sword (801), is equipped with driven sprocket (803) on dwang (802), and driven sprocket (803) pass through the chain and are connected with drive sprocket (703) transmission.

8. A fertilizer applicator apparatus for plant roots according to claim 1, wherein: shear fork pole (9) intermediate position is equipped with axis of rotation (901), and axis of rotation (901) top is equipped with the stopper, shear fork pole (9) front end is equipped with sliding sleeve (902), and sliding sleeve (902) bottom is equipped with direction slider (903), sliding sleeve (902) are connected through the reciprocal threaded engagement of protruding axle with axostylus axostyle (701), and the recess sliding connection of direction slider (903) and leading truck (601), shear fork pole (9) top is equipped with spacing (904), and spacing (904) and mounting bracket (2) fixed connection, spacing (904) bottom is equipped with spacing logical groove, and axis of rotation (901) are through the spacing logical groove sliding connection of stopper with spacing (904).