CN218034165U

CN218034165U - Organic fertilizer's stirring drying device

Info

Publication number: CN218034165U
Application number: CN202221822301.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗祖强; 倪同艳
Original assignee: Aini Biotechnology Zhenjiang Co ltd; Nanjing Redmond Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Aini Biotechnology Zhenjiang Co ltd; Nanjing Redmond Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-14
Filing date: 2022-07-14
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, and discloses an organic fertilizer stirring and drying device, which is characterized by comprising a drying tank and a stirring mechanism, wherein the top of the drying tank is provided with a water vapor outlet, a feed inlet and a stirring port, and the bottom of the drying tank is provided with a drying gas inlet and a discharge port; the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of connecting rods and a material pushing plate; the top end of the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating driving mechanism, the rod body part of the rotating shaft is respectively and fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod from top to bottom, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the top of the material pushing plate; the drying tank is characterized in that a plurality of fan-shaped material receiving plates are sequentially arranged in the drying tank from top to bottom, a fan-shaped groove is formed in the circle center of each fan-shaped material receiving plate, the opening positions of the fan-shaped grooves of two adjacent fan-shaped material receiving plates are staggered, moisture in the fertilizer can be transferred to the air to be discharged, and the fertilizer is stirred and dried.

Description

Organic fertilizer's stirring drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production technical field, more specifically say, it relates to an organic fertilizer's stirring drying device.

Background

The organic fertilizer is a fertilizer containing organic substances, which can provide various inorganic nutrients and organic nutrients for crops and can also fertilize and improve soil.

Most of the organic fertilizers are farmyard manure which is made of local materials by farmers and is accumulated by the farmers, and a small part of commercial fertilizers, so that the organic fertilizers can be fully and reasonably utilized to increase the crop yield, improve the soil fertility, improve the quality of agricultural products and improve the effectiveness of soil nutrients.

In the production process of commercial organic fertilizer, after fertilizer granulation, fertilizer particles often have considerable moisture, and at this time, the fertilizer particles cannot be directly sold and transported, so that the granulated organic fertilizer particles need to be dried, and the sale stage can be carried out after the drying is ensured.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an organic fertilizer's stirring drying device can carry out repeated stirring, promotion, push away to fertilizer and fall, has dry hot-air and its contact all the time to can let during moisture in the fertilizer shifts the air, and discharge from the steam export, accomplish the stirring and the stoving to fertilizer.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: a stirring and drying device for organic fertilizers comprises a drying tank and a stirring mechanism, wherein a water vapor outlet, a feed inlet and a stirring port are arranged at the top of the drying tank in a penetrating manner, a drying gas inlet and a discharge outlet are arranged at the bottom of the drying tank in a penetrating manner, and the drying gas inlet is communicated and connected with a dry hot gas source;

the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of connecting rods and a material pushing plate; the top end of the rotating shaft penetrates out of the drying tank from the feeding hole and is in butt joint with a rotary driving mechanism, the rod body part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod from top to bottom, and the bottom of the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the top of the material pushing plate;

the inside of stoving jar has set gradually a plurality of fan-shaped flitchs that connect from the top to the end, the outer fringe that the fan-shaped flitch that connects with the jar body fixed connection of stoving jar, the centre of a circle position that the fan-shaped flitch that connects is provided with the sector groove, the (mixing) shaft is located inside the sector groove, two adjacent two fan-shaped flitchs that connect the sector groove open position of flitch are mutually wrong, the scraping wings sets up fan-shaped flitch top is used for promoting fertilizer on the fan-shaped flitch that connects.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, evenly be provided with a plurality of air vents on the fan-shaped flitch that connects, the aperture of air vent is less than the particle diameter of fertilizer.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of scraping wings is provided with row's brush, it presses to arrange the brush fan-shaped flitch top that connects.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, rotary driving mechanism includes the rotating electrical machines, the fixed part of rotating electrical machines with stirring mouthful fixed connection, the rotating part of rotating electrical machines with the top fixed connection of rotation axis.

As an optimized technical solution of the utility model, the central angle of the fan-shaped material receiving plate is greater than 90 degrees.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the feed inlet disposes the feed cover.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the stoving jar disposes moisture detector, moisture detector's response end is located in the steam outlet, moisture detector's display end is located the outside of stoving jar.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of stoving jar is provided with four stoving gas inlets at least, the stoving gas inlet is surrounded the discharge gate evenly sets up.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: introducing dry hot air through a drying gas inlet, so that the inside of the drying tank is filled with the dry hot air, feeding fertilizer from a feed inlet, closing a feed cover, enabling the fertilizer to fall onto a first layer of fan-shaped material receiving plate, starting a rotating motor, driving a material pushing plate to rotate and move, pushing the fertilizer positioned on the first layer of fan-shaped material receiving plate to the edge and fall onto a second layer of fan-shaped material receiving plate, and repeating the steps until the fertilizer reaches a discharge outlet; in the process of repeatedly stirring, pushing and falling the fertilizer, dry hot air is always contacted with the fertilizer, so that moisture in the fertilizer can be transferred to the air and discharged from a water vapor outlet, and the stirring and drying of the fertilizer are completed; particularly, the fan-shaped material receiving plate is provided with the vent holes, so that the fertilizer can be fully contacted with dry hot air when the fan-shaped material receiving plate is used, and the drying efficiency is improved; the row brush is arranged at the bottom of the material pushing plate, so that fertilizer on the fan-shaped material receiving plate can be pushed and swept clean better, and the fertilizer pushing plate is more suitable for practical use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a vertical sectional view of the present invention corresponding to a feed port;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the invention rotated 90 ° relative to fig. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the fan-shaped receiving plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic illustration of the positions of the fan-shaped receiver plate and ejector plate corresponding to fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic illustration of the positions of the sector receiver plate and the ejector plate corresponding to fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. drying the tank; 2. a water vapor outlet; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a stirring port; 5. a drying gas inlet; 6. a discharge port; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a material pushing plate; 10. a sector material receiving plate; 11. brushing in rows; 12. a sector groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention will be combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides an organic fertilizer's stirring drying device, including drying tank 1 and rabbling mechanism, what drying tank 1's top run through is provided with steam outlet 2, feed inlet 3 and stirring mouth 4, wherein, feed inlet 3 disposes the feed cover, be convenient for after the feeding is accomplished, prevent that dry hot gas from going out from feed inlet 3, thereby better retrieve the gas heat of steam outlet 2, what drying tank 1's bottom run through is provided with dry gas inlet 5 and discharge gate 6, dry gas inlet 5 is connected with dry hot gas source intercommunication, dry hot gas source is the device that provides high temperature and dry gas, the device that can generate dry high-temperature gas has a lot of, not repeated herein; the bottom of drying tank 1 is provided with four stoving gas inlets 5 at least, and stoving gas inlets 5 evenly set up around discharge gate 6, can make and can get into more dry hot gas simultaneously in drying tank 1, and the scope of entering is bigger to make dry hot gas can more even distribution in drying tank 1.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the stirring mechanism includes a rotating shaft 7, a plurality of connecting rods 8 and a material pushing plate 9; the top end of the rotating shaft 7 penetrates out of the drying tank 1 from the feeding hole 3 and is in butt joint with a rotary driving mechanism, specifically, the rotary driving mechanism comprises a rotary motor, a fixed part of the rotary motor is fixedly connected with the stirring hole 4, and a rotating part of the rotary motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating shaft 7; the rod body part of the rotating shaft 7 is respectively and fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod 8 from top to bottom, and the bottom of the other end of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected with the top of a material pushing plate 9;

the inside of the drying tank 1 is sequentially provided with a plurality of fan-shaped material receiving plates 10 from top to bottom, the outer edges of the fan-shaped material receiving plates 10 are fixedly connected with the tank body of the drying tank 1, as shown in fig. 3, the circle center parts of the fan-shaped material receiving plates 10 are provided with fan-shaped grooves 12, the stirring shaft is arranged inside the fan-shaped grooves 12, the opening positions of the fan-shaped grooves 12 of two adjacent fan-shaped material receiving plates 10 are staggered, and the material pushing plate 9 is arranged above the fan-shaped material receiving plates 10 and used for pushing fertilizers on the fan-shaped material receiving plates 10.

When the rotating motor works, the rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate, the connecting rod 8 and the material pushing plate 9 are driven to rotate, and the fertilizer can be pushed to move on the fan-shaped material receiving plate 10 because the material pushing plate 9 is arranged on the fan-shaped material receiving plate 10; because the breach of fan-shaped flitch 10 that connects from the top down is staggered each other in drying tank 1, when fertilizer pushed away the border that fan-shaped flitch 10 that connects, will fall on next fan-shaped flitch 10 that connects, at the repeated stirring removal and the whereabouts in-process of fertilizer, there is dry hot gas to pass through always, thereby realize stirring and stoving in step, the rotation rate that the rotation motor just can be adjusted to the stoving degree realizes, when needs are fully dried, turn down the rotational speed of rotation motor, fertilizer that the time that exists is in dry hot gas is longer, thereby better stoving effect has.

As a specific embodiment of the utility model, evenly be provided with a plurality of air vents on the fan-shaped flitch 10 that connects, the aperture of air vent is less than the particle diameter of fertilizer, can let fertilizer and dry hot air more abundant contact to better stoving effect has.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, as a specific embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the material pushing plate 9 is provided with a row brush 11, the row brush 11 is pressed on the top of the fan-shaped material receiving plate 10, and the push fertilizer that can be better moves on the top surface of the fan-shaped material receiving plate 10.

As shown in fig. 3, as a specific embodiment of the utility model discloses a fan-shaped flitch 10 that connects's central angle is greater than 90 for fertilizer is longer in the fan-shaped removal route that connects on the flitch 10, increases fertilizer and hot dry air contact time, improves the degree of drying.

As a specific embodiment of the utility model, drying tank 1 disposes moisture meter, and in moisture meter's response end was located steam outlet 2, moisture meter's the display end located drying tank 1's the outside, can detect the combustion gas humidity to conveniently know the humidity of drying tank 1 inside fertilizer, know the stoving progress.

The utility model discloses a stirring drying device of organic fertilizer's theory of operation and use do: introducing dry hot air through a drying gas inlet 5, so that the inside of the drying tank 1 is filled with the dry hot air, putting fertilizer into the drying tank from a feed inlet 3, closing a feed cover, enabling the fertilizer to fall onto a first layer of fan-shaped material receiving plate 10, starting a rotating motor, driving a material pushing plate 9 to rotate and move, pushing the fertilizer positioned on the first layer of fan-shaped material receiving plate 10 to the edge and fall onto a second layer of fan-shaped material receiving plate 10, and repeating the steps until the fertilizer reaches a discharge outlet 6; in the process of repeatedly stirring, pushing and falling the fertilizer, dry hot air is always contacted with the fertilizer, so that moisture in the fertilizer can be transferred to the air and discharged from the water vapor outlet 2, and the stirring and drying of the fertilizer are completed; particularly, the fan-shaped material receiving plate 10 is provided with the vent holes, so that the fertilizer can be fully contacted with dry hot air when the fan-shaped material receiving plate 10 is used, and the drying efficiency is improved; the row brush 11 is arranged at the bottom of the material pushing plate 9, so that fertilizer on the fan-shaped material receiving plate 10 can be better pushed and swept, and the fertilizer pushing device is more suitable for practical use.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art; any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer's stirring drying device which characterized by: the drying device comprises a drying tank (1) and a stirring mechanism, wherein a water vapor outlet (2), a feeding hole (3) and a stirring hole (4) are arranged at the top of the drying tank (1) in a penetrating manner, a drying gas inlet (5) and a discharging hole (6) are arranged at the bottom of the drying tank (1) in a penetrating manner, and the drying gas inlet (5) is communicated and connected with a dry hot gas source;

the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (7), a plurality of connecting rods (8) and a material pushing plate (9); the top end of the rotating shaft (7) penetrates out of the drying tank (1) from the feeding hole (3) and is in butt joint with a rotating driving mechanism, the rod body part of the rotating shaft (7) is respectively fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod (8) from top to bottom, and the bottom of the other end of the connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected with the top of the material pushing plate (9);

the inside of drying tank (1) has set gradually a plurality of fan-shaped flitchs (10) that connect from the top to the end, the fan-shaped outside edge that connects flitch (10) with the jar body fixed connection of drying tank (1), the centre of a circle position that connects flitch (10) of fan-shaped is provided with fan-shaped groove (12), the (mixing) shaft is located inside fan-shaped groove (12), two adjacent fan-shaped grooves (12) open position that connect flitch (10) are wrong, scraping wings (9) set up fan-shaped flitch (10) top is used for promoting fan-shaped fertilizer that connects on flitch (10).

2. The stirring drying device of organic fertilizer of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fan-shaped material receiving plate (10) is uniformly provided with a plurality of vent holes, and the aperture of each vent hole is smaller than the grain size of the fertilizer.

3. The stirring drying device for organic fertilizer of claim 2, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the material pushing plate (9) is provided with a row brush (11), and the row brush (11) is pressed on the top of the fan-shaped material receiving plate (10).

4. The stirring drying device of organic fertilizer of claim 3, which is characterized in that: the rotary driving mechanism comprises a rotary motor, a fixed part of the rotary motor is fixedly connected with the stirring port (4), and a rotary part of the rotary motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotary shaft (7).

5. The stirring drying device of organic fertilizer of claim 4, which is characterized in that: the central angle of the fan-shaped material receiving plate (10) is larger than 90 degrees.

6. The stirring drying device of organic fertilizer of claim 5, which is characterized in that: the feed inlet (3) is provided with a feed cover.

7. The stirring drying device of organic fertilizer of claim 6, which is characterized in that: drying tank (1) disposes moisture meter, moisture meter's response end is located in steam outlet (2), moisture meter's demonstration end is located drying tank's (1) the outside.

8. The stirring drying device for organic fertilizer of claim 7, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the drying tank (1) is at least provided with four drying gas inlets (5), and the drying gas inlets (5) are uniformly arranged around the discharge port (6).