CN218029478U

CN218029478U - Construction enclosure device

Info

Publication number: CN218029478U
Application number: CN202221816275.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋立柱
Original assignee: China Railway 19th Bureau Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Railway 19th Bureau Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-27
Filing date: 2022-06-27
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-27

Abstract

The disclosure relates to the technical field of subway construction, in particular to a construction enclosure device, which comprises an enclosure bottom plate; the enclosure top plate is arranged above the enclosure bottom plate, and the enclosure bottom plate is detachably connected with the enclosure top plate; the first connecting assembly comprises a first connecting cylinder, a second connecting cylinder and a connecting rod, the first connecting cylinder is arranged on the enclosure bottom plate, the second connecting cylinder is arranged on the enclosure top plate, one end of the connecting rod is in threaded connection with the first connecting cylinder, and the other end of the connecting rod is in threaded connection with the second connecting cylinder. The utility model provides a pair of construction enclosure device has solved the defect that current enclosure device is not convenient for dismantle.

Description

Construction enclosure device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a subway construction technical field especially relates to a construction enclosure device.

Background

With the increase of urban population and the enlargement of urban scale, more and more cities are under construction of subways. Compared with the traditional transportation modes such as public transport, private cars and the like, the subway has the advantages of convenience in going out, high efficiency and the like.

In the construction process of a subway building main body, the excavation of an access opening is needed in places with intensive personnel such as city centers, in the using process, an enclosure structure is needed to be used for isolating a construction site from the surrounding places, the safety threat to the surrounding personnel in the construction process is further reduced, the subway needs to be enclosed around the construction during construction, most of the existing enclosure devices are building greening plates, and most of the existing enclosure devices are fixed together by welding and other modes, so that the underground building main body is not convenient to detach and can be recycled in the later period.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the present disclosure provides a construction enclosure device.

The present disclosure provides a construction enclosure device, including:

a containment bottom plate;

the enclosure top plate is arranged above the enclosure bottom plate, and the enclosure bottom plate is detachably connected with the enclosure top plate;

the first connecting assembly comprises a first connecting cylinder, a second connecting cylinder and a connecting rod, the first connecting cylinder is arranged on the enclosure bottom plate, the second connecting cylinder is arranged on the enclosure top plate, one end of the connecting rod is in threaded connection with the first connecting cylinder, and the other end of the connecting rod is in threaded connection with the second connecting cylinder.

Optionally, the construction enclosure device further includes a fixing assembly, and the fixing assembly includes:

the first fixed seat is arranged on the enclosure bottom plate;

the mounting plate is hinged with the first fixing seat, the bottom surface of the mounting plate is suitable for being connected to the ground, and a first mounting groove is formed in the mounting plate;

and the first fixing piece penetrates through the first mounting groove and is fixed on the ground.

Optionally, the first fixing member is an expansion wire.

Optionally, the construction enclosure device further includes a supporting mechanism, and the supporting mechanism includes:

the supporting seat is arranged on the enclosure bottom plate, and the bottom surface of the supporting seat is suitable for being connected to the ground;

and one end of the second connecting assembly is connected to the enclosure top plate, and the other end of the second connecting assembly is connected with the supporting seat.

Optionally, a first chute has been seted up on the supporting seat, the length direction of first chute with the plane at envelope bottom plate place is perpendicular, second coupling assembling includes:

one end of the first connecting plate is hinged with the enclosure top plate;

and one end of the second connecting plate is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, one of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate is provided with a second sliding groove, the other one is provided with a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding manner.

Optionally, one of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, which is provided with the connecting piece, is provided with an adjusting groove, and the connecting piece is movably arranged in the adjusting groove.

Optionally, a supporting rod is arranged on the supporting seat, one end of the supporting rod is arranged in the first sliding groove through a second fixing piece, and the other end of the supporting rod is hinged to the enclosure top plate.

Optionally, the first connecting assemblies are provided in two groups, and the two groups of the first connecting assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting mechanism.

Optionally, one end of the enclosure base plate is provided with a first insertion part, the other end of the enclosure base plate is provided with a second insertion part matched with the first insertion part, the enclosure base plate is provided with a plurality of first insertion parts, and the first insertion part of one enclosure base plate is matched and inserted with the second insertion part of the adjacent enclosure base plate.

Optionally, one end of the enclosure top plate is provided with a third insertion part, the other end of the enclosure top plate is provided with a fourth insertion part matched with the third insertion part, the enclosure top plates are multiple, and the third insertion part of one enclosure top plate is matched and inserted with the fourth insertion part of the adjacent enclosure top plate.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure has the following advantages:

according to the construction enclosure device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, during construction, the enclosure bottom plate is firstly installed on the ground, then the enclosure top plate is placed above the enclosure bottom plate, and then two ends of the connecting rod are respectively in threaded connection with the first connecting cylinder and the second connecting cylinder, so that the installation of the enclosure device can be completed; when the construction is finished, the connecting rod is rotated to be screwed out from the first connecting cylinder and the second connecting cylinder, so that the disassembly of the enclosure bottom plate and the enclosure top plate can be completed, the operation is simple and convenient, the maintenance device can be recycled after the disassembly is completed, and the construction enclosure cost is saved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present disclosure, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction enclosure apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a containment floor according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a space enclosing top plate according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the support seat according to the embodiment of the disclosure.

Wherein, 1, enclosing a bottom plate; 11. a first insertion part; 12. a second insertion part; 13. a third fixed seat; 14. a fourth fixed seat; 2. a top plate is enclosed; 21. a third mating portion; 22. a fourth mating part; 23. a second fixed seat; 3. a first connection assembly; 31. a first connecting cylinder; 32. a second connecting cylinder; 33. a connecting rod; 4. a fixing assembly; 41. a first fixed seat; 42. mounting a plate; 421. a first mounting groove; 5. a support mechanism; 51. a supporting base; 511. a first chute; 512. a flange; 52. a second connection assembly; 521. a first connecting plate; 5211. an adjustment groove; 522. a second connecting plate; 5221. a second chute; 5222. a third fixing member; 6. a connecting member; 7. a support bar; 8. and a second fixing member.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure may be more clearly understood, aspects of the present disclosure will be further described below. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present disclosure, but the present disclosure may be practiced in other ways than those described herein; it is to be understood that the embodiments disclosed in the specification are only a few embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all embodiments.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the construction enclosure includes an enclosure bottom plate 1, an enclosure top plate 2, and a first connection assembly 3. The enclosure top plate 2 is arranged above the enclosure bottom plate 1, and the enclosure bottom plate 1 is detachably connected with the enclosure top plate 2; the first connecting component 3 comprises a first connecting cylinder 31, a second connecting cylinder 32 and a connecting rod 33, the first connecting cylinder 31 is arranged on the enclosure bottom plate 1, the second connecting cylinder 32 is arranged on the enclosure top plate 2, one end of the connecting rod 33 is in threaded connection with the first connecting cylinder 31, and the other end of the connecting rod 33 is in threaded connection with the second connecting cylinder 32.

In the above embodiment, during construction, the enclosure bottom plate 1 is firstly installed on the ground, then the enclosure top plate 2 is placed above the enclosure bottom plate 1, and then the two ends of the connecting rod 33 are respectively in threaded connection with the first connecting cylinder 31 and the second connecting cylinder 32, so that the installation of the enclosure device can be completed; when the construction is finished, the connecting rod 33 is rotated to be screwed out of the first connecting cylinder 31 and the second connecting cylinder 32, so that the enclosure bottom plate 1 and the enclosure top plate 2 can be disassembled, the operation is simple and convenient, the maintenance device can be recycled after the disassembly is finished, and the construction enclosure cost is saved.

In specific implementation, the first connecting cylinder 31 and the second connecting cylinder 32 are both vertically arranged, and after the enclosure bottom plate 1 and the enclosure top plate 2 are connected, the first connecting cylinder 31 and the second connecting cylinder 32 are located in the same vertical direction. The connecting rod 33 can be a polished rod with threaded sections at both ends, or a threaded rod.

On the basis of the above embodiments, in a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the construction enclosure further includes a fixing assembly 4, and the fixing assembly 4 includes a first fixing seat 41, a mounting plate 42 and a first fixing member. The first fixed seat 41 is arranged on the enclosure bottom plate 1, and the first fixed seat 41 is arranged close to the bottom of the enclosure bottom plate 1; mounting panel 42 sets up in the below of first fixing base 41, and mounting panel 42 is rectangular shaped plate, and mounting panel 42's one end is articulated with first fixing base 41, and is concrete, and mounting panel 42 passes through the round pin post with first fixing base 41 to be connected, guarantees mounting panel 42 and first fixing base 41 firm in connection, avoids droing. The bottom surface of mounting panel 42 is suitable for to be connected subaerial, has seted up first mounting groove 421 on the mounting panel 42, and first mounting passes first mounting groove 421 and is fixed in subaerially, and first mounting groove 421 processing is rectangular groove, and the specific length and the size of first mounting groove 421 can be selected according to actual conditions to in adjustment mounted position.

In specific implementation, the first fixing member is an expansion wire, the expansion wire is preset in the ground, the mounting plate 42 is rotated to a proper position around the first fixing seat 41, and then the expansion wire passes through the first mounting groove 421 to fix the enclosure bottom plate 1 on the ground

In addition, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the construction enclosure further includes a supporting mechanism 5, and the supporting mechanism 5 includes a supporting base 51 and a second connecting assembly 52. The third fixing seat 13 is arranged on the enclosure bottom plate 1, the supporting seat 51 is fixed with the third fixing seat 13, the supporting seat 51 is positioned at the position, close to the bottom surface, of the center of the enclosure bottom plate 1, and the bottom surface of the supporting seat 51 is suitable for being supported on the ground; one end of the second connecting component 52 is connected to the enclosure top plate 2, and the other end is connected to the support seat 51. The supporting seat 51 and the second connecting assembly 52 jointly support the enclosure bottom plate 1 and the enclosure top plate 2, so that the enclosure bottom plate 1 and the enclosure top plate 2 are prevented from deviating in the construction process, and the structure is stable.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 4 and 5, the supporting seat 51 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, a length direction of the supporting seat 51 is perpendicular to a plane where the enclosure bottom plate 1 is located, a rectangular groove is formed in the supporting seat 51 in a penetrating manner in the vertical direction, a first sliding groove 511 is formed in the supporting seat 51 in a penetrating manner in the horizontal direction, and the length direction of the first sliding groove 511 is perpendicular to the plane where the enclosure bottom plate 1 is located.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the second connecting assembly 52 includes a first connecting plate 521 and a second connecting plate 522. The second fixed seat 23 is arranged on the enclosure top plate 2, when the enclosure bottom plate 1 is connected with the enclosure top plate 2, the second fixed seat 23 and the supporting seat 51 are located in the same vertical direction, and one end of the first connecting plate 521 is hinged with the second fixed seat 23; one end of the second connecting plate 522 is provided with a third fixing member 5222, the width of the third fixing member 5222 is not greater than the width of the rectangular groove of the first sliding groove 511, the third fixing member 5222 is slidably disposed in the first sliding groove 511, and the third fixing member 5222 can be a bolt, a nut, or the like; one of the first connecting plate 521 and the second connecting plate 522 is provided with a second sliding groove 5221, the second sliding groove 5221 is a U-shaped groove, the other one of the first connecting plate 521 and the second connecting plate 522 is provided with a connecting member 6, the connecting member 6 is slidably disposed in the second sliding groove 5221, and the connecting member 6 may be a bolt, a nut, or the like. In an alternative embodiment, the connecting assembly is a telescopic rod, one end of which is hinged to the second fixing seat 23, and the other end of which is disposed in the first sliding slot 511.

During specific implementation, the connection length between the first connection plate 521 and the second connection plate 522 can be adjusted according to specific installation requirements of a construction site, the connection member 6 is fixed in the second sliding groove 5221, and the third fixing member 5222 is fixed in the first sliding groove 511, so that the construction enclosure device is higher in applicability and more flexible to operate. And after the supporting device is installed, the longitudinal sections of the second connecting assembly 52, the supporting seat 51 and the enclosure bottom plate 1 are distributed in a triangular shape, so that the structure is stable, and the inclination is avoided. Of course, the first sliding grooves 511 may be replaced by a plurality of through holes penetrating in the horizontal direction, the plurality of through holes are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the supporting base 51, and the third fixing members 5222 may be fixed in the corresponding through holes during enclosure.

In addition, referring to fig. 2, one of the first and

second connection plates

521 and 522, in which the connection member 6 is provided, is provided with an adjustment groove 5211, the adjustment groove 5211 is a U-shaped groove, and the connection member 6 is movably provided in the adjustment groove 5211. During installation, the connecting piece 6 can be fixed on the proper position of the adjusting groove 5211 according to actual conditions, and then the fixing position of the connecting piece 6 on the second sliding groove 5221 is selected, so that the applicability of the construction enclosure device is stronger.

In some embodiments, the enclosure base plate 1 is provided with the fourth fixing seat 14, the supporting seat 51 is provided with the supporting rod 7, the width of the supporting rod 7 is not greater than the width of the rectangular groove on the supporting seat 51, one end of the supporting rod 7 is disposed in the first sliding groove 511 through the second fixing member 8, the other end is hinged to the fourth fixing seat 14, and the second fixing member 8 may be a bolt, a nut, or the like. The support rod 7 further supports the enclosure bottom plate 1, so that the enclosure bottom plate 1 is more stably fixed.

In addition, one end of the supporting seat 51, which is far away from the enclosure base plate 1, is provided with a flange 512, a second mounting groove is formed in the flange 512, a fourth fixing piece penetrates through the second mounting groove, and the fourth fixing piece is fixed on the ground.

In addition, referring to fig. 1, the first connecting assemblies 3 are provided in two sets, and the two sets of first connecting assemblies 3 are respectively disposed on two sides of the supporting mechanism 5. Two sets of first connecting elements 3 set up on a set of enclosure bottom plate 1 and enclosure roof 2 jointly for the connection between enclosure bottom plate 1 and enclosure roof 2 is more reliable, avoids the part to appear the clearance between enclosure bottom plate 1 and the enclosure roof 2.

In addition, with reference to fig. 1, the two sets of fixing assemblies 4 are disposed on two sides of the supporting mechanism 5, and the first mounting seats are symmetrically disposed. The two groups of first connecting assemblies 3 jointly play a role in fixing one enclosure bottom plate 1, so that the enclosure bottom plate 1 can be more stably fixed on the ground.

In some embodiments, one end of the enclosure base plate 1 is provided with a first insertion part 11, the other end is provided with a second insertion part 12 matched with the first insertion part 11, the enclosure base plate 1 is provided with a plurality of enclosure base plates, and the first insertion part 11 of one enclosure base plate 1 is matched and inserted with the second insertion part 12 of the adjacent enclosure base plate 1. In specific implementation, the first inserting portion 11 is an arc hoop, the second inserting portion 12 is a rotating column, the arc hoops and the rotating column of the adjacent group of the enclosure base plates 1 are correspondingly inserted, and the rotating column can rotate in the arc hoops, so that a constructor can adjust the angle between the adjacent enclosure base plates 1 according to the range of a construction site, and the applicability is strong.

In addition, the length of the enclosure top plate 2 is equal to that of the enclosure bottom plate 1, one end of the enclosure top plate 2 is provided with a third inserting portion 21, the other end of the enclosure top plate 2 is provided with a fourth inserting portion 22 matched with the third inserting portion 21, the enclosure top plate 2 is provided with a plurality of enclosure top plates, and the third inserting portion 21 of one enclosure top plate 2 is matched and inserted with the fourth inserting portion 22 of the adjacent enclosure top plate 2. In specific implementation, the third inserting portion 21 is an arc hoop, the fourth inserting portion 22 is a rotating column, the arc hoops and the rotating column of the adjacent group of enclosure top plates 2 are correspondingly inserted, and the rotating column can rotate in the arc hoops, so that a constructor can adjust the angle between the adjacent enclosure top plates 2 according to the range of a construction site, and the applicability is high.

The installation operation of the construction enclosure device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure is as follows:

the enclosure bottom plate 1 is vertically placed on the ground, the position of the mounting plate 42 is adjusted, the expansion wire is driven into the ground, the expansion wire penetrates through the mounting plate 42 and the flange 512 of the supporting seat 51, and the enclosure bottom plate 1 is fixed on the ground.

Fixing the support rod 7 of the enclosure bottom plate 1 in the first sliding groove 511 of the support seat 51, supporting the enclosure bottom plate 1, fixing the plurality of enclosure bottom plates 1 in sequence according to the above manner, and inserting the rotating columns and the arc hoops of the plurality of enclosure bottom plates 1 in sequence and adjusting the angle.

Placing the enclosure top plate 2 above the enclosure bottom plate 1, and screwing two ends of the connecting rod 33 into the first connecting cylinder 31 and the second connecting cylinder 32 respectively to complete the fixation of the enclosure top plate 2 and the enclosure bottom plate 1; and then the rotating columns and the arc hoops of the plurality of enclosure top plates 2 are sequentially spliced and the angle is adjusted.

The connecting length of the first connecting plate 521 and the second connecting plate 522 on the enclosure roof 2 is adjusted, the connecting piece 6 is fixedly arranged at a proper position of the adjusting groove 5211, the fixing position of the connecting piece 6 at the second sliding groove 5221 is selected, the third fixing piece 5222 at the end part of the second connecting plate 522 is fixed in the first sliding groove 511, the support of the enclosure roof 2 by the support structure is completed, and the installation of the construction enclosure device can be completed.

It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The foregoing are merely exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, which enable those skilled in the art to understand or practice the present disclosure. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A construction enclosure, comprising:

a containment bottom plate (1);

the enclosure top plate (2) is arranged above the enclosure bottom plate (1), and the enclosure bottom plate (1) is detachably connected with the enclosure top plate (2);

first connecting assembly (3), including first connecting cylinder (31), second connecting cylinder (32) and connecting rod (33), first connecting cylinder (31) set up on enclosure bottom plate (1), second connecting cylinder (32) set up on enclosure roof (2), the one end of connecting rod (33) with first connecting cylinder (31) threaded connection, the other end with second connecting cylinder (32) threaded connection.

2. A construction enclosure according to claim 1 further comprising a securing assembly (4), the securing assembly (4) comprising:

the first fixed seat (41) is arranged on the enclosure bottom plate (1);

the mounting plate (42), the mounting plate (42) is hinged with the first fixing seat (41), the bottom surface of the mounting plate (42) is suitable for being connected to the ground, and a first mounting groove (421) is formed in the mounting plate (42);

the first fixing piece penetrates through the first mounting groove (421) and is fixed on the ground.

3. The construction enclosure of claim 2 wherein the first fastener is an expansion wire.

4. A construction enclosure according to claim 1 further comprising a support mechanism (5), the support mechanism (5) comprising:

the supporting seat (51), the supporting seat (51) is arranged on the enclosure bottom plate (1), and the bottom surface of the supporting seat (51) is suitable for being connected to the ground;

one end of the second connecting assembly (52) is connected to the enclosure top plate (2), and the other end of the second connecting assembly (52) is connected with the supporting seat (51).

5. A construction enclosure device according to claim 4, wherein the support base (51) is provided with a first sliding groove (511), the length direction of the first sliding groove (511) is perpendicular to the plane of the enclosure bottom plate (1), and the second connecting component (52) comprises:

one end of the first connecting plate (521) is hinged with the enclosure top plate (2);

a second connecting plate (522), one end of the second connecting plate (522) is slidably disposed in the first sliding groove (511), one of the first connecting plate (521) and the second connecting plate (522) is provided with a second sliding groove (5221), the other one is provided with a connecting piece (6), and the connecting piece (6) is slidably disposed in the second sliding groove (5221).

6. A construction enclosure according to claim 5 characterized in that one of the first connecting plate (521) and the second connecting plate (522) where the connecting piece (6) is provided with an adjustment slot (5211), the connecting piece (6) being movably arranged in the adjustment slot (5211).

7. A construction enclosure according to claim 5 characterized in that the support base (51) is provided with a support rod (7), one end of the support rod (7) is arranged in the first sliding slot (511) through a second fixing member (8), and the other end is hinged with the enclosure bottom plate (1).

8. A construction enclosure according to claim 5 characterized in that the first connection assemblies (3) are provided in two groups, two groups of the first connection assemblies (3) being provided on both sides of the support means (5).

9. A construction enclosure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein one end of the enclosure bottom plate (1) is provided with a first insertion part (11), the other end is provided with a second insertion part (12) matched with the first insertion part (11), the enclosure bottom plate (1) is provided with a plurality of the first insertion parts (11) of one enclosure bottom plate (1) are matched and inserted with the second insertion parts (12) of the adjacent enclosure bottom plate (1).

10. A construction enclosure device according to any one of claims 1 to 8 characterized in that one end of the enclosure top plate (2) is provided with a third inserting part (21), the other end is provided with a fourth inserting part (22) matched with the third inserting part (21), the enclosure top plate (2) is provided with a plurality of the third inserting parts (21) of one enclosure top plate (2) is matched and inserted with the fourth inserting part (22) of the adjacent enclosure top plate (2).