CN218029300U - Thermal insulation and heat accumulation greenhouse applying foamed cement thermal insulation building blocks - Google Patents
Thermal insulation and heat accumulation greenhouse applying foamed cement thermal insulation building blocks Download PDFInfo
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- CN218029300U CN218029300U CN202222185924.6U CN202222185924U CN218029300U CN 218029300 U CN218029300 U CN 218029300U CN 202222185924 U CN202222185924 U CN 202222185924U CN 218029300 U CN218029300 U CN 218029300U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a thermal insulation and heat accumulation greenhouse applying foaming cement thermal insulation building blocks, which comprises a greenhouse main body, wherein the greenhouse main body comprises a greenhouse body supporting frame, and a thin film and a thermal insulation cotton quilt are arranged outside the greenhouse body supporting frame; thermal insulation walls are arranged at two ends of the greenhouse main body and the end surfaces far away from the side vent; the heat-insulating wall is built by inorganic foaming cement blocks, and after the alkali-resistant mesh cloth is hung on the outer side of the heat-insulating wall, polymer plastering mortar is sprayed. Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: the heat storage greenhouse is simple in structure and convenient to use, and the aim of the heat storage greenhouse taking the inorganic foaming cement heat insulation building blocks as the wall body is to solve the major problem of the production of the heat insulation plastic greenhouse in winter at present. When the outdoor temperature is reduced, the requirement of the growth temperature of indoor crops can be met, vegetables can be matured in advance, and can be listed on the market earlier, so that the price of the vegetables is increased, the income of vegetable growers is increased, the economic benefit is increased by more than 50% per mu, and huge economic and social benefits are created. Has strong practicability and market popularization value.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural planting equipment technical field specifically indicates an use heat preservation heat accumulation greenhouse of foaming cement insulation block.
Background
The thermal insulation and heat storage greenhouse is a main protection facility for crop production in winter in the north, and the temperature is the main factor influencing the winter production. In actual production, the temperature in the extreme cold weather from 12 middle of the month to 2 middle of the next year is influenced, and heat resistance, freezing injury of vegetables which are favored by temperature and delay or arrest of growth and development are important limiting factors.
The wall body of traditional heat preservation heat accumulation greenhouse adopts loess wall body and air entrainment piece and the preparation of brick package soil wall material, and the heat preservation effect is limited, in order to reach sufficient heat preservation ability, needs to make the wall body thick, therefore it is great to occupy arable land area, seriously wastes land resource, is unfavorable for promoting, and in use has great limitation.
Therefore, a heat preservation and storage greenhouse applying the foamed cement heat preservation building blocks is in urgent need of research.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problem mentioned in the background art and providing a thermal insulation and heat storage greenhouse applying the foaming cement thermal insulation building blocks.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does: a thermal insulation and heat accumulation greenhouse applying foamed cement thermal insulation building blocks comprises a greenhouse main body, wherein the greenhouse main body comprises a greenhouse body supporting frame, a thin film is arranged on the outer side of the greenhouse body supporting frame through a film pressing groove, and a thermal insulation cotton quilt is arranged on the outer side of the thin film;
an electric quilt rolling and releasing device is arranged on the outer side of the shed body supporting frame and is used for controlling the rolling and releasing of the heat preservation quilt;
the top of the film is provided with a top vent, one side of the film is provided with a side vent, the top vent and the side vent are provided with insect-proof nets, the top vent and the side vent are covered by the heat-preservation cotton quilt, and the top vent and the side vent are opened and closed under the control of the electric cotton quilt rolling and releasing device;
heat preservation walls are arranged at two ends of the greenhouse main body and on the end faces far away from the side vent;
the heat-insulating wall is formed by building phase-change heat-conducting paint and inorganic foamed cement blocks, alkali-resistant mesh cloth is hung on the outer side of the heat-insulating wall, then polymer plastering mortar is sprayed, and a color steel heat-insulating layer is arranged on the outer side of the heat-insulating wall;
and a top color steel plate is arranged between the heat-insulating wall and the film.
As a preferred scheme, the top of the greenhouse main body and the side where the side vent is located are semi-arched, so that the heat-preservation cotton quilt can be rolled and released conveniently.
As a preferred scheme, the shed body supporting frame is of a steel structure.
As a preferred scheme, the color steel heat-insulating layer and the top color steel plate are both benzene plate composite color steel heat-insulating plates.
Preferably, the side vent is located on the south side of the greenhouse body.
As a preferable scheme, the thickness of the heat preservation wall is 80cm.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: the heat storage greenhouse has the advantages that the structure is simple, the use is convenient, the heat storage greenhouse taking the inorganic foaming cement heat insulation building blocks as the wall body can achieve the purposes of energy conservation, high quality and high efficiency, the requirement on the growth temperature of indoor crops can be met when the outdoor temperature is reduced, and the major problem of the production of the current winter greenhouse heat insulation plastic greenhouse can be solved. The production period of the greenhouse vegetables is shortened, the vegetables can be matured in advance, and the vegetables can be put on the market earlier, so that the price of the vegetables is increased, the income of vegetable growers is increased, and huge economic and social benefits are created. Has strong practicability and market popularization value.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the heat-insulating wall of the present invention.
As shown in the figure: 1. the greenhouse body support frame, 2, press mold groove, 3, film, 4, heat preservation cotton quilt, 5, electronic cotton quilt book put the device, 6, top vent, 7, side vent, 8, fly net, 9, heat preservation wall, 10, phase transition heat conduction coating, 11, inorganic foaming cement building block, 12, alkali-resisting net cloth, 13, polymer plaster mortar, 14, the various steel sheet in top, 15, various steel heat preservation.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are usually placed when used, it is only for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of description, but not for indication or suggestion that the indicated device or element must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore, the present invention should not be construed as being limited thereby. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least 2.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "set", "mounted", "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
With the combination of the attached drawings, the thermal insulation and heat accumulation greenhouse applying the foamed cement thermal insulation building blocks comprises a greenhouse main body, wherein the greenhouse main body comprises a greenhouse body support frame 1, a film 3 is arranged on the outer side of the greenhouse body support frame 1 through a film pressing groove 2, and a thermal insulation cotton quilt 4 is arranged on the outer side of the film 3;
an electric quilt rolling and releasing device 5 is arranged on the outer side of the shed body supporting frame 1, and the electric quilt rolling and releasing device 5 is used for controlling the rolling and releasing of the heat preservation quilt 4;
a top vent 6 is arranged at the top of the film 3, side vents 7 are arranged on one side of the film 3, insect-proof nets 8 are arranged at the top vent 6 and the side vents 7, the top vent 6 and the side vents 7 are covered by the heat-preservation cotton quilt 4, and the top vent 6 and the side vents 7 are opened and closed under the control of the electric cotton quilt rolling and releasing device 5;
heat preservation walls 9 are arranged at two ends of the greenhouse main body and on the end faces far away from the side vent 7;
the heat-insulating wall 9 is formed by building phase-change heat-conducting paint 10 and inorganic foamed cement blocks 11, alkali-resistant mesh cloth 12 is hung on the outer side of the heat-insulating wall 9, then polymer plastering mortar 13 is sprayed, and a color steel heat-insulating layer 15 is arranged on the outer side of the heat-insulating wall 9;
and a top color steel plate 14 is arranged between the heat-insulating wall 9 and the film 3.
The side face of the top of the greenhouse main body and the side face of the side face ventilation opening 7 is semi-arched, so that the heat preservation cotton quilt 4 can be rolled and released conveniently.
The shed body supporting frame 1 is of a steel structure.
And a rock wool sandwich color steel plate 14 is arranged between the top of the heat-insulating wall 9 and the film 3.
The side vent 7 is located on the south side of the greenhouse body.
The thickness of the heat preservation wall 9 is 80cm.
The foaming cement heat-insulating building block (board) is made of inorganic materials such as cement, foaming agent, foam stabilizer, professional fiber and the like, and is directly mixed with high-efficiency microporous foaming foam according to the product characteristics to form the foaming cement heat-insulating building block (board) which can be made into building blocks and boards.
Performance indexes are as follows:
the foamed cement heat-insulating building block (plate) has the advantages that:
1. flexible design
The specifications, dead weight and load of the product can be designed according to the requirements of actual engineering.
2. High-efficiency energy-saving
Has good heat preservation and heat insulation performance, and can adopt different thicknesses according to the climatic characteristics of different regions. The building energy saving can reach the requirement of 65 percent of the latest building energy saving established by the state.
3. High freezing resistance
After 25 consecutive freeze-thaw experiments. The performance reduction rate is less than 5%, so that the performance can still keep good stability in complex climate.
4. Good sound insulation
The inner structure contains a large amount of independent closed bubbles, the sound absorption capacity is 5-7 times that of common concrete, the sound insulation effect reaches 45db, and the sound insulation effect is excellent.
5. Green environment protection
The adopted raw materials are industrial waste residues for reutilization, no stimulation, no toxicity and no odor reach the safety level AQ1, no harmful gas and waste material discharge exists in production and construction, and the raw materials can be reused.
6. Light high-strength
The density is low and the compressive strength reaches more than 0.3 Mpal. The requirements of transportation and engineering application are met. Meanwhile, the low density and the high strength are relatively unified.
7. Low water absorption
By adopting a special process technology, the water-based polyurethane foam material has high closed-pore rate, does not mildew after being used for a long time in a humid environment, has good water increasing property, and ensures the safety and durability of products.
8. High fire resistance
Inorganic materials are adopted, the light moisture-preserving concrete technology is adopted, the fire-resistant temperature can reach over 1000 ℃, the material belongs to an Al-grade fireproof material, and the material cannot be pulverized after being fired. And good integrity with the building is ensured. The materials are bonded, and can also be welded and bolted with a structural system by using embedded parts, so that the efficiency is improved, and the construction period is saved.
9. High heat insulation
Experiments show that the back surface of the glass is baked at the high temperature of 900 ℃ for 120 minutes only at the temperature of 44 ℃ and has excellent fireproof and heat-insulating properties, the closed porosity is more than 95 percent, and the heat transfer caused by air flow is reduced due to the high closed porosity.
10. Strong shock resistance
The anti-fatigue and vibration test is carried out 150 thousands times by the national detection center, and the product and the steel structure are welded to form a whole, so that the anti-fatigue and vibration test has the anti-seismic effect.
11. High flexibility
Because the cement-based porous material is homogeneous with mortar, the interface is excellent, the cement-based porous material can be directly pasted after simple treatment, the pasting type is firm, the decoration can be carried out at will, and the flexibility of pasting ceramic tiles, marbles, real stone paint, coating and PVC hanging plates is strong.
12. High aging resistance
The service life of a common insulation board is 15-20 years, and after the service life is over, two or three times of insulation needs to be carried out again; the service life is more than 50 years and is synchronous with the service life of the building. The heat preservation construction is only needed once for the whole life of the building.
13. Construction is convenient
The construction is convenient and fast, and the steel plate can be planed, sawed, nailed and the like, and can be matched with any structural system for use. According to the design requirements, special bonding materials can be used for bonding with masonry materials, and embedded parts can also be used for welding and bolting with a structural system, so that the effect is improved, and the construction period is saved.
14. Reduce the dead weight and cost of the building
The self weight of the product is one fifth of that of the traditional building material with the same area, the load of a building structure is greatly reduced, the consumption of other materials is reduced, the using effect and the energy-saving index are superior to those of the similar products, and the heat-preservation cost of the building is reduced by 3-5 times.
The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be construed as inventive in any way to design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an use heat preservation heat accumulation greenhouse of foaming cement insulation block which characterized in that: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse main body, wherein the greenhouse main body comprises a greenhouse body supporting frame, a film is arranged on the outer side of the greenhouse body supporting frame through a film pressing groove, and a heat-preservation cotton quilt is arranged on the outer side of the film;
an electric quilt rolling and releasing device is arranged on the outer side of the shed body supporting frame and is used for controlling the rolling and releasing of the heat preservation quilt;
a top vent is arranged at the top of the film, side vents are arranged on one side of the film, insect-proof nets are arranged at the top vent and the side vents, the top vent and the side vents are covered by the heat-preservation cotton quilt, and the top vent and the side vents are opened and closed under the control of the electric cotton quilt rolling and releasing device;
heat preservation walls are arranged at two ends of the greenhouse main body and on the end faces far away from the side vent;
the heat-insulating wall is built by phase-change heat-conducting paint and inorganic foaming cement blocks, the outer side of the heat-insulating wall is hung with alkali-resistant mesh cloth and then sprayed with polymer plastering mortar, and the outer side of the heat-insulating wall is provided with a color steel heat-insulating layer;
and a top color steel plate is arranged between the heat-insulating wall and the film.
2. The thermal insulation and heat accumulation greenhouse applying the foamed cement thermal insulation building blocks as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the side face of the top of the greenhouse main body and the side face of the side face ventilation opening is semi-arched, so that the heat preservation cotton quilt can be rolled and released conveniently.
3. The thermal insulation and heat accumulation greenhouse applying the foamed cement thermal insulation building blocks as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the shed body supporting frame is of a steel structure.
4. The thermal insulation and heat accumulation greenhouse applying the foamed cement thermal insulation building blocks as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the color steel heat-insulating layer and the top color steel plate are both benzene plate composite color steel heat-insulating plates.
5. The thermal insulation and heat accumulation greenhouse applying the foamed cement thermal insulation building blocks as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the side vent is located on the south side of the greenhouse main body.
6. The thermal insulation and heat accumulation greenhouse applying the foamed cement thermal insulation building blocks as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of the heat preservation wall is 80cm.
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CN202222185924.6U CN218029300U (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2022-08-19 | Thermal insulation and heat accumulation greenhouse applying foamed cement thermal insulation building blocks |
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CN202222185924.6U CN218029300U (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2022-08-19 | Thermal insulation and heat accumulation greenhouse applying foamed cement thermal insulation building blocks |
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