CN218027061U - Template supporting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of support, especially, relate to a template strutting arrangement. The technology includes the template, one side vertical fixation of template bottom has first fixed plate, the top of first fixed plate is provided with a plurality of framework, the interlude is equipped with the inserted block in the framework, set up the first through-hole that is used for the inserted block to pass on the first fixed plate, be provided with in the framework and be used for carrying out the locking Assembly who fixes it with the inserted block, the template top that is located first fixed plate one side is provided with a plurality of and is horizontal sliding fit's first mounting panel with template length direction, one side that the template was kept away from to first mounting panel all articulates there is fixed pipe, all independently wear to be equipped with the fixed column in the fixed pipe, be provided with on the fixed pipe and carry out the fixed subassembly fixed with it with the fixed column. This design is convenient for make the template keep perpendicular through first fixed plate and inserted block, prevents to empty, is convenient for fix the template bottom through framework and inserted block, is convenient for support the template top through fixed column and fixed pipe.

Description

Template supporting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of support, especially, relate to a template strutting arrangement.

Background

In the construction of highway engineering, in order to guarantee that the roughness of road surface both sides will use highway engineering template, with the template after vertical fixed well, carry out concrete placement again, and in order to prevent to pour into mortar cement in the template after the template can be strutted, so need use strutting arrangement to support fixedly the template.

However, most of the existing forms are fixed by vertically placing the forms, inserting a plurality of wooden piles or iron piles into the soil on the outer side of the forms (i.e. the side where concrete is not poured), so as to prevent the bottom of the forms from moving outwards, and then supporting the top of the outer side of the forms by using support rods such as battens and the like, but since the forms are in a vertical state, pouring concrete and ensuring the flatness of both sides of a road surface are facilitated, but the existing forms are kept in a vertical state, the forms are erected completely depending on the experience and the feeling of workers, the perpendicularity of the forms cannot be ensured, and inclination easily occurs, and after the vertical state is kept, the forms are easily inclined towards the inner side of the forms, fixing needs to be stopped by using objects such as stones and the like, and stones need to be removed when concrete is poured, which is troublesome and inconvenient to operate; in addition, after concrete is poured into the formwork, in order to enable the concrete to be more compact and discharge air bubbles between the concrete, a concrete vibrator is needed to vibrate the concrete, and in the vibrating process, the formwork is not fixed with the wooden piles, the wooden piles are easy to loosen after being vibrated, so that the formwork is displaced, the flatness of two sides of a road surface cannot be guaranteed, and a larger gap is easy to be formed at the joint of the formwork and the formwork, so that the concrete leaks; and when adopting the stuff to support the template top, it mostly adopts the nail to fix stuff and template top, very inconvenient when dismantling like this, and the nail is left over easily on template or stuff moreover, causes the injury to the workman easily, has the potential safety hazard.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

According to the not enough among the above prior art, the utility model discloses the technical problem who solves is: the template supporting device is convenient for supporting and fixing the template.

The template strutting arrangement, template including vertical setting, one side vertical fixation of template bottom has first fixed plate, the top of first fixed plate is provided with that a plurality of and the length direction of template are horizontal sliding fit and communicating framework from top to bottom, all independently wear to be equipped with the inserted block in the framework, the thickness of inserted block bottom is less than the thickness at its top, set up the first through-hole that is used for the inserted block to pass on the first fixed plate, be provided with in the framework and be used for carrying out the locking Assembly who fixes it and inserted block, the template top that is located first fixed plate one side is provided with a plurality of and is the first mounting panel of horizontal sliding fit with template length direction, one side that the template was kept away from to first mounting panel all articulates there is fixed pipe, all independently wear to be equipped with the fixed column in the fixed pipe, be provided with the fixed subassembly that fixes it and fixed column on the fixed pipe, the one end that the fixed pipe was kept away from to the fixed column is coniform.

Further, one side that the framework is close to the template is fixed with the second slider that is "T" font, sets up in the template and is horizontal sliding fit's second spout with the second slider, and the second spout is "T" type structure cooperation with the second slider, and the both sides of framework all are fixed with the second mounting panel, have all seted up first screw thread through-hole on the second mounting panel, all are provided with in the first screw thread through-hole and are screw-thread fit's second bolt with it, and the stiff end of second bolt passes first screw thread through-hole top at the tank bottom of second spout.

Furthermore, a third sliding groove for the second sliding block to insert and horizontally slide is formed in the middle of the second sliding groove, and the third sliding groove is communicated with the second sliding groove.

Furthermore, one side of the first mounting plate, which is close to the template, is fixed with a first sliding block in a T-shaped structure, the template is provided with a first sliding groove which horizontally slides along the first sliding block, the first mounting plate is provided with a second threaded through hole, a first bolt which is in threaded fit with the second threaded through hole is arranged in the second threaded through hole, the first sliding block is provided with a second through hole through which the fixed end of the first bolt passes, the second through hole is communicated with the second threaded through hole, and the fixed end of the first bolt passes through the second threaded through hole and abuts against the bottom of the first sliding groove.

Furthermore, the locking assembly comprises a third bolt, a third threaded through hole in threaded fit with the third bolt is formed in one side, away from the template, of the frame body, and the fixed end of the third bolt penetrates through the third threaded through hole to abut against the insert block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model can lead the template to be in a vertical state through the first fixing plate, thereby ensuring the flatness of both sides of the road surface, and the template can not be toppled to the inner side by inserting the inserting block into the first through hole on the first fixing plate; the bottom of the template is convenient to fix through the frame body and the inserting block, so that the bottom of the template is effectively prevented from moving; the top of the template is convenient to support and fix through the fixing column and the fixing pipe.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the usage of the present invention;

names of components in the drawings: 1. template 1.1, first spout 1.2, second spout 1.3, third spout 2, first mounting panel 3, first bolt 4, inserted block 5, second mounting panel 6, second bolt 7, first fixed plate 8, fixed column 9, fixed pipe 10, framework 11, first slider 12, second slider 13, third bolt.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described with reference to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The formwork supporting device in the embodiment is shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, and includes a vertically arranged formwork 1, a first fixing plate 7 is vertically fixed on one side of the bottom of the formwork 1, the first fixing plate 7 is fixed on the bottom of the front side of the formwork 1, the formwork 1 and the first fixing plate 7 are integrally in an "L" shape structure, and the first fixing plate 7 is in contact with the ground, so that the formwork 1 is in a vertical state, and the flatness of two sides of a road surface is further ensured;

the top of the first fixing plate 7 is provided with a plurality of frame bodies 10 which are in horizontal sliding fit with the length direction of the template 1 and are communicated up and down, each frame body 10 is a rectangular frame which is communicated up and down, the number of the frame bodies 10 can be selected according to the length of the template 1, two frame bodies can be arranged in a shorter way and are respectively positioned at two ends of the length direction of the template 1, 3 or 4 frame bodies can be arranged in a longer way, the frame bodies 10 are respectively provided with inserting blocks 4 in an independent penetrating way, the inserting blocks 4 are inserted into the ground through the inserting blocks 4, so that the template 1 is prevented from moving, the thickness of the bottom of each inserting block 4 is smaller than that of the top of the inserting block, and the whole inserting block 4 is in a wedge shape, so that the inserting blocks 4 can be conveniently inserted into the road surface, and the convenience and labor saving are realized;

the first fixing plate 7 is provided with a first through hole for the insertion block 4 to pass through, the first through hole is rectangular, the length of the first through hole is slightly smaller than that of the first fixing plate 7, the first through hole enables the first fixing plate 7 to be integrally a rectangular frame which is communicated up and down, and the bottom of the insertion block 4 at any position of the front side of the template 1 can be inserted into the ground;

the frame body 10 is provided with a locking assembly for fixing the frame body and the insert block 4, the fixing effect of the insert block 4 and the frame body 10 can be enhanced through the locking assembly, so that the fixing effect of the insert block 4 and the template 1 is enhanced, and the insert block 4 can be prevented from slipping off and losing from the frame body 10 under the condition that the insert block 4 is not used through the locking assembly;

the top of the template 1 positioned on one side of the first fixing plate 7 is provided with a plurality of first mounting plates 2 which are in horizontal sliding fit with the length direction of the template 1, one sides of the first mounting plates 2 far away from the template 1 are hinged with fixing pipes 9, the fixing pipes 9 swing up and down along the width direction of the template 1, the angle between the fixing pipes 9 and the template 1 can be changed through hinging, the hinging mode comprises two fixing plates which are vertically fixed with the first mounting plates 2, a shaft is horizontally fixed between the fixing plates, one end of each fixing pipe 9 is provided with a through hole for the shaft to pass through, and the shaft passes through one end of each fixing pipe 9 and is fixed between the two fixing plates;

the fixing pipes 9 are respectively and independently provided with fixing columns 8 in a penetrating mode, the fixing pipes 9 are provided with fixing assemblies for fixing the fixing pipes and the fixing columns 8, each fixing assembly comprises a bolt, a threaded hole in threaded fit with the bolt is formed in each fixing pipe 9, the fixed end of each bolt penetrates through the threaded hole and abuts against the corresponding fixing column 8, a positioning pin can be arranged on each fixing assembly, a through hole for the positioning pin to penetrate through is formed in the side wall of each fixing pipe 9, a plurality of grooves for the positioning pin to insert are formed in the side wall of each fixing column 8 along the length direction, the positioning pin penetrates through the through hole in the side wall of each fixing pipe 9 and is located in the groove in the side wall of each fixing column 8 to be fixed, the fixing columns 8 move in the fixing pipes 9, the combined length of the fixing columns 8 and the fixing pipes 9 can be changed, the supporting positions of the fixing columns 8 on the ground are changed, one ends, far away from the fixing pipes 9, of the fixing columns 8 are conical, and the conical shapes are convenient for inserting the fixing columns 8 into the ground;

in the actual use process, as shown in fig. 3, the ground of the first fixing plate 7 is in contact with the ground, and the first fixing plate 7 is in a horizontal state, so that the formwork 1 is in a vertical state, and the inclination of the formwork 1 can be prevented, so that the flatness of two sides of a road surface can be ensured, the formwork 1 is also easily in a vertical state through the first fixing plate 7, the formwork 1 is conveniently and vertically installed, the bottom of the insert block 4 is inserted into the ground through the first through hole in the first fixing plate 7, and the insert block 4 can limit the first fixing plate 7 to a certain extent, so that the formwork 1 is effectively prevented from falling inwards, and people such as stones are not required to block the formwork, which is more convenient; then, the frame body 10 moves left and right on the template 1 to enable the insert block 4 to be located at a position needing to be fixed, then the bottom of the insert block 4 is inserted into the ground through a first through hole in the first fixing plate 7, the insert block 4 can be driven into the ground through a hammer, certainly, after the insert block 4 is driven into the ground and a stone blocks the ground, the position of the insert block 4 can be moved through the frame body 10 to avoid a blocked area, and the insert block 4 is located in the first through hole, so that the insert block 4 cannot move during vibration, and the first fixing plate 7 can limit the movement of the insert block 4 to a certain extent, so that the insert block 4 can also prevent the first fixing plate 7 from moving, and further the template 1 can be prevented from moving; finally, the position of the fixing pipe 9 is moved through the first mounting plate 2, then the fixing column 8 is pulled out of the fixing pipe 9, then one end, far away from the fixing pipe 9, of the fixing column 8 is inserted into the ground to support the top of the formwork 1, when a supporting point of the fixing column 8 on the ground is not good, the supporting position of the fixing column 8 on the ground can be changed by changing the combined length of the fixing column 8 and the fixing pipe 9, of course, the supporting position of the fixing column 8 on the ground can also be changed by changing the position of the first mounting plate 2 on the formwork 1, and nails are not needed for fixing through hinging of the first mounting plate 2 and the fixing pipe 9, so that the nails can be prevented from injuring workers; when the detachable plug block 4 is detached after being used, the fixing pipe 9 and the fixing column 8 are separated through the fixing assembly, namely the fixing column 8 can move in the fixing pipe 9, then the fixing column 8 is taken out of the ground, then the fixing column 8 is fixed in the fixing pipe 9 through the fixing assembly, the bottom end of the fixing column 8 is not beyond the top of the first fixing plate 7, when the plug block 4 is taken out of the ground, the template 1 and the first fixing plate 7 can be taken out firstly, because the first fixing plate 7 is provided with the first through hole, the first fixing plate 7 can penetrate through the top of the plug block 4, then the plug block 4 is taken out of the ground, the plug block 4 is fixed in the frame body 10 through the locking assembly, the bottom end of the plug block 4 is not beyond the top of the first fixing plate 7, therefore, carrying of accessories is reduced, integral transfer is facilitated, the plug block 4 is taken out of course, the top of the plug block 4 can be provided with the through hole, when the plug block is taken out, a stick can be inserted into the through hole, and the plug block 4 is tilted out of the ground.

Example 2

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a second slider 12 in a "T" shape is fixed on one side of the frame 10 close to the template 1, a narrow end of the second slider 12 is fixed to the frame 10, a wide end of the second slider 12 is located in a second chute 1.2, the template 1 is provided with a second chute 1.2 horizontally sliding-fitted with the second slider 12, the second chute 1.2 is also a chute in a "T" shape, the second chute 1.2 is fitted with the second slider 12 in a "T" shape, both sides of the frame 10 are fixed with second mounting plates 5, the fixing effect is better, one side of the second mounting plate 5 close to the template 1 is flush with one side of the frame 10 close to the template 1, both the second mounting plates 5 are provided with first threaded through holes, both the first threaded through holes are provided with second bolts 6 in threaded fit with the first threaded through holes, and fixing ends of the second bolts 6 penetrate through the first threaded through holes and abut against bottoms of the chutes 1.2;

in the actual use process, the second slide block 12 horizontally slides in the second sliding groove 1.2, so that the frame body 10 horizontally slides on the template 1, then the position of the insert block 4 on the template 1 is changed, and the T-shaped sliding of the second slide block 12 and the second sliding groove 1.2 can also prevent the frame body 10 from falling off from the front side of the sliding groove, the fixed top end of the second bolt 6 penetrates through the first threaded through hole and abuts against the bottom of the second sliding groove 1.2, then the wider part of the second slide block 12 abuts against the wider inner side of the second sliding groove 1.2, so that the second slide block 12 abuts against the second sliding groove 1.2, and the frame body 10 and the template 1 are fixed, so that the frame body 10 can be prevented from horizontally sliding, and the fixing effect of the insert block 4 on the template 1 is further enhanced;

of course, in the actual use process, the second sliding block 12 may also be fixed on the formwork 1, and a sliding groove in a "T" shaped sliding fit with the second sliding block 12 is formed on one side of the frame 10 close to the formwork 1.

Example 3

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a third sliding groove 1.3 is formed in the middle of the second sliding groove 1.2, the second sliding block 12 is inserted into the third sliding groove 1.3 and slides horizontally, the third sliding groove 1.3 is connected and communicated with the second sliding groove 1.2, the groove bottom of the third sliding groove 1.3 is flush with the groove bottom of the second sliding groove 1.2, the horizontal center line of the second sliding groove 1.2 coincides with the horizontal center line of the third sliding groove 1.3, and the maximum width of the second sliding block 12 is smaller than the width of the third sliding groove 1.3, so that the second sliding block 12 can be inserted into the third sliding groove;

in the actual use process, a new frame body 10 and an insert block 4 can be added to the third sliding groove 1.3 according to actual needs, for example, when concrete is vibrated, it is found that the fixing effect of a certain formwork 1 is not good, at this time, a new frame body 10 can be inserted into the third sliding groove 1.3 through the second sliding block 12, then the new frame body 10 is made to slide on the second sliding groove 1.2, and then the insert block 4 in the new frame body 10 is inserted into the ground, so that the fixing effect on the formwork 1 is increased;

of course, in the actual use process, one more frame 10 may be reserved on each template 1.

Example 4

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a first slider 11 having a "T" shaped structure is fixed on a side of the first mounting plate 2 close to the template 1, a narrow end of the first slider 11 is fixed to the first mounting plate 2, a wide end of the first slider 11 is located in the first chute 1.1, the template 1 is provided with a first chute 1.1 horizontally sliding with the first slider 11, the first chute 1.1 is also a chute having a "T" shaped structure, the first slider 11 is matched with the first chute 1.1 in a "T" shaped structure, the first mounting plate 2 is provided with a second threaded through hole, a first bolt 3 in threaded fit with the second threaded through hole is arranged in the second threaded through hole, the first slider 11 is provided with a second through hole for a fixed end of the first bolt 3 to pass through, the second through hole is connected and communicated with the second threaded through hole, a fixed end of the first bolt 3 passes through the second threaded through hole and the second through hole to abut against a bottom of the first chute 1.1, a hinge joint of the fixing pipe 9 and the first mounting plate 2 is located at a bottom of the first mounting plate 2, and a top of the first mounting plate 2;

in the actual use process, the first sliding block 11 horizontally slides in the first sliding chute 1.1, so that the first mounting plate 2 horizontally slides on the template 1, then the supporting positions of the fixed column 8 and the fixed pipe 9 on one side of the template 1 are changed, and the T-shaped sliding of the first sliding block 11 and the first sliding chute 1.1 can also prevent the first mounting plate 2 from falling off from the front side of the sliding chute, the fixed top end of the first bolt 3 penetrates through the second threaded through hole and the second through hole to be propped against the bottom of the first sliding chute 1.1, then the wider part of the first sliding block 11 is propped against the wider inner side of the first sliding chute 1.1, so that the first sliding block 11 is propped against the first sliding chute 1.1, and the first mounting plate 2 is fixed with the template 1, so that the first mounting plate 2) can be prevented from horizontally sliding, and the supporting effect of the fixed column 8 and the fixed pipe 9 on the top of the template 1 is further enhanced;

certainly, in the actual use process, a threaded hole which is in threaded fit with the first bolt 3 can be formed in the first sliding block 11, and a through hole through which the fixed end of the first bolt 3 passes is formed in the first mounting plate 2.

Example 5

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the locking assembly includes a third bolt 13, a third threaded through hole in threaded engagement with the third bolt 13 is formed in a side of the frame 10 away from the form 1, a fixed end of the third bolt 13 passes through the third threaded through hole and abuts against the insert block 4, when the insert block 4 is to be inserted into the ground, the third bolt 13 is screwed to the outside of the frame 10, so that the fixed end of the third bolt 13 is away from the insert block 4, then the insert block 4 can be driven into the ground by a tool such as a hammer, after being driven into the ground, the fixed end of the third bolt 13 can be pushed onto the insert block 4 from the outside, so as to increase the fixing effect on the insert block 4, after the supporting is completed, the fixed end of the third bolt 13 is away from the insert block 4, the insert block 4 is taken out of the ground, then is inserted into the frame 10 and then is fixed in the frame 10 by the third bolt 13, so that the loss of the insert block 4 can be avoided;

certainly, in the actual use process, the locking component may also be a positioning pin, a through hole for the positioning pin to pass through is formed in one side of the frame body 10, which is far away from the template 1, a plurality of grooves for the positioning pin to insert are formed in the insert block 4 along the length direction, and the positioning pin passes through the through hole in the frame body 10 and is located in the groove in the insert block 4 for fixing.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a formwork support device, includes template (1) of vertical setting, its characterized in that: one side vertical fixation of template (1) bottom has first fixed plate (7), the top of first fixed plate (7) is provided with that the length direction of a plurality of and template (1) is horizontal sliding fit and communicating framework (10) from top to bottom, all independently wear to be equipped with inserted block (4) in framework (10), the thickness of inserted block (4) bottom is less than the thickness at its top, set up the first through-hole that is used for inserted block (4) to pass on first fixed plate (7), be provided with on framework (10) and be used for carrying out the locking subassembly fixed with inserted block (4) with it, template (1) top that is located first fixed plate (7) one side is provided with a plurality of and is horizontal sliding fit's first mounting panel (2) with template (1) length direction, one side that template (1) were kept away from in first mounting panel (2) all articulates there is fixed pipe (9), all independently wear to be equipped with fixed column (8) in fixed pipe (9), be provided with on fixed pipe (9) and carry out the fixed subassembly fixed with fixed column (8), the one end that fixed pipe (8) kept away from is coniform.

2. The formwork support apparatus of claim 1, wherein: one side that framework (10) is close to template (1) is fixed with second slider (12) that is "T" font, offer on template (1) and be horizontal sliding fit's second spout (1.2) with second slider (12), second spout (1.2) are the cooperation of "T" type structure with second slider (12), the both sides of framework (10) all are fixed with second mounting panel (5), first screw thread through-hole has all been seted up on second mounting panel (5), all be provided with in the first screw thread through-hole with it and be screw-thread fit's second bolt (6), the stiff end of second bolt (6) passes first screw thread through-hole top at the tank bottom of second spout (1.2).

3. The formwork support apparatus of claim 2, wherein: and a third sliding groove (1.3) which is used for the insertion and horizontal sliding of the second sliding block (12) is formed in the middle of the second sliding groove (1.2), and the third sliding groove (1.3) is communicated with the second sliding groove (1.2).

4. The formwork support apparatus of claim 1, wherein: one side that first mounting panel (2) are close to template (1) is fixed with first slider (11) that is "T" font structure, offer on template (1) and be horizontal gliding first spout (1.1) with first slider (11), second screw thread through-hole has been seted up on first mounting panel (2), be provided with in the second screw thread through-hole and be screw-thread fit's first bolt (3) with it, set up the second through-hole that is used for first bolt (3) stiff end to pass on first slider (11), the second through-hole is connected with second screw thread through-hole and is communicated with each other, the stiff end of first bolt (3) passes second screw thread through-hole and second through-hole top is at the tank bottom of first spout (1.1).

5. The formwork support apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the locking assembly comprises a third bolt (13), a third threaded through hole in threaded fit with the third bolt (13) is formed in one side, away from the template (1), of the frame body (10), and the fixed end of the third bolt (13) penetrates through the third threaded through hole to be abutted to the insert block (4).

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