CN217992909U - Pouring mould - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an iron tower pouring technology field specifically discloses a casting mold, include: the hinge structure is arranged on two opposite sides of the bottom plate; the side plate is hinged with the edge of the bottom plate through a hinge structure; the closing plate is detachably connected between the two side plates, so that the bottom plate, the side plates and the closing plate enclose an accommodating cavity for pouring assembly parts, and a plurality of assembly parts can form an iron tower foundation; and the locking mechanism is detachably arranged on the side plates and is used for fixedly connecting the two side plates and limiting the sealing plates. Articulated structure through being provided with on the relative both sides at the bottom plate, can dismantle on the curb plate and be provided with locking mechanical system, can come two curb plates of fixed connection and spacing shrouding through locking mechanical system, can keep and fix the shape that holds the chamber, direct unblock locking mechanical system can be with curb plate and shrouding from the equipment part separation and the fast demoulding, can reset fast when pouring next time, when improving pouring efficiency, also guarantee the pouring uniformity when pouring at every turn.

Description

Pouring mould

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of iron tower pouring, in particular to a pouring mold.

Background

At present, the forms of the domestic iron tower foundation mainly comprise a cast-in-place foundation and a prefabricated foundation.

The construction method of the cast-in-place foundation is generally applied, but the cast-in-place foundation depends on the resources of project places and may have the condition limitations of uneven ground, lack of materials and the like. The prefabricated assembly type foundation is a construction method with simple working procedures and guaranteed quality, and the prefabricated assembly type foundation is a foundation which is simply manufactured in a factory, then transported to a tower location and assembled on site, wherein the foundation is decomposed into a plurality of components. The mode can improve the labor condition, accelerate the line progress, and avoid the influence on the pouring quality caused by the construction in mountainous areas, hilly areas and winter.

However, in order to ensure the pouring consistency, the mold for prefabricating the assembly type foundation needs to be provided with a complex assembly structure, and the complex assembly structure is difficult to demold, so that the pouring efficiency is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the utility model provides an aim at: the utility model provides a casting mold, it can solve the problem that the pouring uniformity of mould among the prior art is poor and pouring efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application:

providing a casting mold comprising:

the hinge structure comprises a bottom plate, a hinge plate and a hinge plate, wherein two opposite sides of the bottom plate are provided with hinge structures;

the side plate is hinged with the edge of the bottom plate through the hinge structure;

the sealing plate is detachably connected between the two side plates, so that the bottom plate, the side plates and the sealing plate enclose an accommodating cavity for casting assembly parts, and the assembly parts can form an iron tower foundation;

and the locking mechanism is detachably arranged on the side plates and is used for fixedly connecting the two side plates and limiting the sealing plates.

As a preferable scheme of the casting mold, a first positioning block is arranged on the side plate, a second positioning block is arranged on the sealing plate, and the first positioning block is connected with the second positioning block in a matched manner to limit the movement of the sealing plate relative to the side plate.

As a preferred scheme of the casting mold, the first positioning block is concavely provided with a limiting groove, the second positioning block is convexly provided with a limiting part, and the limiting part is clamped with the limiting groove.

As a preferable scheme of the casting mold, the side plate is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is used for leading in a slight pin.

As a preferable scheme of the casting mold, a plurality of the through holes are symmetrically arranged on the side plate.

As a preferable scheme of the casting mold, a convex block is convexly arranged on the inner wall of the side plate corresponding to the position of the through hole, and the convex block corresponds to the position of the assembling part on which the connecting plate is arranged.

As a preferable scheme of the casting mold, the side plate is provided with a positioning hole arranged at an interval with the through hole, the positioning hole is used for introducing a positioning rod, and the positioning rod is used for fixing the connecting plate.

As a preferable aspect of the casting mold, the locking mechanism includes:

the locking seat is fixedly arranged on one side plate;

the locking block is fixedly arranged on the other side plate;

one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the locking seat;

the bent rod is provided with a first end and a second end which are oppositely arranged, a groove is concavely arranged between the first end and the second end, and the first end is hinged with the other end of the connecting rod;

the locking rod is provided with a connecting end and a locking end, the connecting end is fixedly connected with the second end, and the locking end is detachably connected with the locking block.

As a preferable scheme of the casting mold, a reinforcing rib is arranged on one side of the side plate, which is far away from the containing cavity.

As a preferred embodiment of the casting mold, at least two support rods are arranged on one side of the bottom plate facing away from the accommodating cavity.

The beneficial effect of this application does:

the hinge structures are hinged to two opposite sides of the bottom plate, so that the side plates can be hinged to the sides of the bottom plate through the hinge structures, and the side plates can be driven to rotate relative to the bottom plate. And a sealing plate is arranged between the two side plates, so that the bottom plate, the side plates and the sealing plate can be mutually abutted and sealed, and an accommodating cavity for pouring an assembled part is formed, and the assembled part is one of parts capable of assembling the iron tower foundation. In addition, the side plates are detachably provided with locking mechanisms, the two side plates can be fixedly connected through the locking mechanisms, the sealing plates are limited, and the shapes of the accommodating cavities can be maintained and fixed.

When the demolding is needed, the locking mechanism is directly unlocked, and the side plate and the sealing plate can be detached from the assembly part to realize rapid demolding. Simultaneously, because the curb plate is limited in hinge structure's articulated injectment for the curb plate can keep being connected with the bottom plate rotation after the drawing of patterns, can reset fast when pouring next time, when improving pouring efficiency, also guarantees the pouring uniformity when pouring at every turn.

Drawings

The present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic axial structure diagram of a casting mold according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a casting mold according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a locking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of a casting mold according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure:

1. a base plate; 11. a hinge structure; 12. a support bar;

2. a side plate; 21. a first positioning block; 211. a limiting groove; 22. a through hole; 23. a bump; 24. positioning holes; 25. reinforcing ribs;

3. closing plates; 31. a second positioning block; 311. a limiting part;

4. a locking mechanism; 41. a locking seat; 42. a locking block; 43. a connecting rod; 44. a curved bar; 441. a first end; 442. a second end; 443. a groove; 45. a locking lever; 451. a connecting end; 452. locking the end.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and technical effects achieved by the embodiments of the present application clearer, the following detailed description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application makes clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may for example be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through the use of two elements or the interaction of two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise contact of the first and second features not directly but through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a casting mold, including:

the hinge structure comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein hinge structures 11 are arranged on two opposite sides of the bottom plate 1;

the side plate 2 is hinged with the edge of the bottom plate 1 through a hinge structure 11;

the closing plate 3 is detachably connected between the two side plates 2, so that the bottom plate 1, the side plates 2 and the closing plate 3 enclose an accommodating cavity for pouring assembly parts, and the assembly parts can form an iron tower foundation;

and the locking mechanism 4 is detachably arranged on the side plates 2, and the locking mechanism 4 is used for fixedly connecting the two side plates 2 and limiting the closing plate 3.

This application is provided with hinge structure 11 through the relative both sides at bottom plate 1 is articulated for curb plate 2 can be articulated through hinge structure 11 and bottom plate 1's limit, can order about 2 relative bottom plates of curb plate 1 and rotate. And a sealing plate 3 is arranged between the two side plates 2, so that the bottom plate 1, the side plates 2 and the sealing plate 3 can be mutually abutted and sealed, and a containing cavity for pouring an assembled part is formed, and the assembled part is one of parts capable of assembling the iron tower foundation. In addition, a locking mechanism 4 is detachably provided on the side plates 2, and the two side plates 2 can be fixedly connected and the closing plate 3 can be restrained by the locking mechanism 4, so that the shape of the accommodating cavity can be maintained and fixed.

When demoulding is needed, the locking mechanism 4 is directly unlocked, and the side plate 2 and the closing plate 3 can be detached from the assembly parts for quick demoulding. Simultaneously, because curb plate 2 is subject to the articulated of hinge structure 11 and prescribes a limit to for curb plate 2 can keep being connected with bottom plate 1 rotation after the drawing of patterns, can reset fast when pouring next time, when improving pouring efficiency, also guarantee the pouring uniformity when pouring at every turn.

In order to further improve the connection strength between the sealing plate 3 and the side plate 2, preferably, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the side plate 2 is provided with a first positioning block 21, the sealing plate 3 is provided with a second positioning block 31, the sealing plate 3 is limited to move relative to the side plate 2 by the matching connection between the first positioning block 21 and the second positioning block 31, and the sealing plate 3 and the side plate 2 are kept fixed relative to each other under the limitation of the locking mechanism 4, so that the influence of the movement of the sealing plate 3 on the pouring effect of the assembly component can be avoided.

Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the first positioning block 21 is concavely provided with a limiting groove 211, the second positioning block 31 is convexly provided with a limiting portion 311, and the limiting portion 311 is clamped with the limiting groove 211, so as to fix the sealing plate 3 and the side plate 2.

For the assembly parts needing to be assembled, the two assembly parts can be fixedly connected by using the connecting screw rod and the connecting plate. In order to facilitate the arrangement of the connecting screws on the assembly parts, in particular, with reference to fig. 1, the side plates 2 are provided with through holes 22, the through holes 22 being provided for the passage of a slight pin (not shown in the figures), so that the assembly parts can form a connecting hole for accommodating the connecting screw. The taper pin is a pin with one thin end and the other thick end, the thin end is inserted into the casting mold, after the assembly part is cast, the taper pin can be directly forced on the thick end to be removed from the casting mold, a hole corresponding to the outline of the taper pin is left on the assembly part, and compared with a pin with two uniform ends, the taper pin can reduce the pulling resistance. Furthermore, the hole left by the slight pin extraction can be machined to provide a threaded hole for the connecting screw.

Further, referring to fig. 4, the plurality of through holes 22 are symmetrically arranged on the side, so that the connecting holes on the assembled parts after pouring are also symmetrically arranged, and the left and right parts do not need to be distinguished during use, thereby accelerating the assembly efficiency of the assembled parts.

In addition, in order to facilitate the installation of the connection plate on the assembly member, referring to fig. 1, a protrusion 23 is protruded from the inner wall of the side plate 2 at a position corresponding to the through hole 22, and the protrusion 23 corresponds to the connection plate on the assembly member. After the casting mold of this application drawing of patterns, the position that corresponds lug 23 on the equipment part is the holding tank, and the holding tank can hold and spacing connecting plate for the equipment part can pre-buried connecting plate, and the connecting plate can be less than or the parallel and level in the surface of equipment part moreover.

In addition, referring to fig. 4, this application can also set up the locating hole 24 with through-hole 22 interval setting on curb plate 2, and locating hole 24 can let in the locating lever (not shown in the figure), can fix the connecting plate through the locating lever, avoids the connecting plate to take place to remove when the pouring equipment part, ensures the uniformity of every equipment part of pouring completion.

For a specific implementation of the locking mechanism 4, with reference to fig. 3, the locking mechanism 4 comprises a locking seat 41, a locking block 42, a connecting rod 43, a curved rod 44 and a locking rod 45. Wherein: the locking seat 41 is fixedly disposed on one of the side plates 2, and the locking block 42 is fixedly disposed on the other side plate 2, and one end of the connecting rod 43 is hinged to the locking seat 41, so that the connecting rod 43 can rotate relative to the locking seat 41. And the curved rod 44 has a first end 441 and a second end 442 which are oppositely arranged, a groove 443 is concavely arranged between the first end 441 and the second end 442, and the first end 441 is hinged with the other end of the connecting rod 43, so that the curved rod 44 can rotate relative to the locking seat 41 along with the connecting rod 43. Meanwhile, the locking lever 45 has a connecting end 451 and a locking end 452, the connecting end 451 is fixedly connected with the second end 442, and since the locking end 452 is detachably connected with the locking block 42, after the locking end 452 of the locking lever 45 is clamped on the locking block 42, the curved rod 44 and the connecting rod 43 fixedly connected with the locking lever 45 are driven to rotate relative to the locking seat 41 until the groove 443 of the curved rod 44 is maximally close to the locking seat 41, so as to complete the locking. The lock mechanism 4 of the present embodiment may lock two adjacent side plates 2, or may lock three adjacent side plates 2, and hold the side plates 2 in the abutting sealed state.

When the locking mechanism 4 needs to be disassembled, the curved rod 44 and the connecting rod 43 are driven to rotate relative to the locking seat 41, so that the locking end 452 of the locking rod 45 can be separated from the locking block 42, and the locked side plate 2 is unlocked, and the demolding is facilitated.

Optionally, referring to fig. 1, a reinforcing rib 25 is disposed on one side of the side plate 2 away from the accommodating cavity, so that the structural strength of the side plate 2 can be improved after the thickness of the side plate 2 is reduced, and the cost of the mold is saved.

In particular, referring to fig. 1, at least two support rods 12 are disposed on a side of the bottom plate 1 away from the accommodating cavity, so that the bottom plate 1 can be raised relative to the ground, and the support rods 12 can also be used to reduce the contact area between the casting mold and the ground and reduce the resistance to moving the casting mold.

In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship merely for convenience in description and simplicity of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used merely for descriptive purposes and are not intended to have any special meaning.

In the description herein, references to the description of "an embodiment," "an example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art.

The technical principles of the present application have been described above in connection with specific embodiments. The description is made for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the present application and is not to be construed in any way as limiting the scope of the application. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present application without inventive effort, which shall fall within the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A casting mold, comprising:

the device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein two opposite sides of the bottom plate (1) are provided with hinge structures (11);

the side plate (2) is hinged with the edge of the bottom plate (1) through the hinge structure (11);

the sealing plate (3) is detachably connected between the two side plates (2) so that the bottom plate (1), the side plates (2) and the sealing plate (3) enclose an accommodating cavity for pouring assembly parts, and the assembly parts can form an iron tower foundation;

and the locking mechanism (4) is detachably arranged on the side plate (2), and the locking mechanism (4) is used for fixedly connecting the two side plates (2) and limiting the sealing plate (3).

2. The casting mold according to claim 1, characterized in that the side plate (2) is provided with a first positioning block (21), the closing plate (3) is provided with a second positioning block (31), and the first positioning block (21) and the second positioning block (31) are connected in a matching manner to limit the movement of the closing plate (3) relative to the side plate (2).

3. The casting mold according to claim 2, wherein the first positioning block (21) is concavely provided with a limiting groove (211), the second positioning block (31) is convexly provided with a limiting part (311), and the limiting part (311) is clamped with the limiting groove (211).

4. The casting mold according to claim 1, characterized in that the side plates (2) are provided with through holes (22), the through holes (22) being used for passing in a taper pin.

5. The casting mold according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of the through holes (22) are symmetrically arranged on the side plate.

6. The casting mold according to claim 4, characterized in that the inner wall of the side plate (2) is provided with a protruding block (23) at a position corresponding to the through hole (22), and the protruding block (23) corresponds to a position of the assembly part where a connecting plate is provided.

7. The casting mold according to claim 6, wherein the side plate (2) is provided with positioning holes (24) spaced from the through holes (22), the positioning holes (24) are used for introducing positioning rods, and the positioning rods are used for fixing the connecting plates.

8. Casting mould according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the locking mechanism (4) comprises:

the locking seat (41) is fixedly arranged on one side plate (2);

a locking block (42) fixedly arranged on the other side plate (2);

a connecting rod (43) with one end hinged to the locking seat (41);

a curved rod (44) having a first end (441) and a second end (442) which are oppositely arranged, a groove (443) is concavely arranged between the first end (441) and the second end (442), and the first end (441) is hinged with the other end of the connecting rod (43);

the locking rod (45) is provided with a connecting end (451) and a locking end (452), the connecting end (451) is fixedly connected with the second end (442), and the locking end (452) is detachably connected with the locking block (42).

9. Casting mould according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the side of the side plate (2) facing away from the receiving cavity is provided with a reinforcement rib (25).

10. Casting mould according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the bottom plate (1) is provided with at least two support bars (12) on the side facing away from the receiving cavity.

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