Zero-carbon power generation window
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a window, concretely relates to zero carbon power generation window.
Background
The solar photovoltaic and building combination mode mainly comprises BAPV (solar cell attached to a building) and BIPV (solar cell as a part of building materials), the solar photovoltaic building is a new concept of applying solar power generation, is a perfect combination of a solar photovoltaic system and a modern building, a photovoltaic module is laid on the outer surface of a building structure to provide power, the solar power generation system is integrated with buildings such as a roof, a skylight, a curtain wall and the like, and the building is a green and environment-friendly house.
At present, the heat transfer coefficient of power generation glass used by a photovoltaic power generation window is 5.5W/m.K, energy is not saved when the power generation window is used for window glass, generated electricity is not enough to support the electric quantity required by an air conditioner to maintain indoor temperature, the electricity is wasted, photovoltaic Building Integration (BIPV) becomes a pseudo concept, and the power generation window has no practical significance for photovoltaic grid-connected power generation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing a zero-carbon power generation window which has a simple structure; the glass has good thermal insulation performance, the generated electric energy is less wasted, the energy can be saved, the carbon can be reduced, the wood frame is a carbon fixing material, and the comprehensive performance is excellent.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a zero carbon power generation window, including electricity generation window body, installing frame and aluminium frame, electricity generation window body sets up in the installing frame, and electricity generation window body includes upper and lower parallel arrangement's electricity generation glass and double-deck vacuum glass, and electricity generation glass's electric wire passes through the gap between installing frame and the aluminium frame and is connected with the electric wire netting, and the aluminium frame passes through a plurality of buckle joints on the side of installing frame towards the open air, and the installing frame is wooden structure, and the installing frame forms aluminium package wooden structure with the aluminium frame.
The utility model discloses the technical scheme who further prescribes a limit to is:
further, among the aforementioned zero carbon power generation window, the buckle includes first buckle and second buckle, be equipped with on the aluminium frame with the recess of first buckle and second buckle looks adaptation, first buckle is located the middle part on four limits of installing frame, a plurality of second buckle equipartitions are in the both sides of first buckle, wherein:
the first buckle comprises a buckle body and a positioning plate, the buckle body is positioned in the middle of the positioning plate, the buckle body can rotate in a corresponding groove on the aluminum frame, positioning holes are symmetrically formed in the positioning plate and positioned on two sides of the buckle body, and the first buckle is fixed on the mounting frame through screws;
the second buckle passes through the fix with screw on the installing frame, and the second buckle is the elasticity buckle.
Compared with the prior art that all are elastic buckles, the aluminum frame passes through the elastic buckle to be arranged on the installation frame, and is easy to fall off after long-term use under the environment with large wind power, the installation stability is not enough, the utility model discloses a two kinds of buckles are fixed, one kind is that elastic buckle is convenient to dismantle the installation, one kind is fixed buckle, dismantles through the screw installation, and the connection steadiness is strong, and during the installation earlier with the aluminum frame rotation install the buckle body in the recess that the aluminum frame corresponds or press into the recess, then impress the second buckle in the recess that corresponds in the aluminum frame, accomplish the installation of aluminum frame, form the wooden structure of aluminium package.
In the zero-carbon power generation window, the power generation window body is made of hollow glass or laminated glass.
In the zero-carbon power generation window, the power generation glass is cadmium telluride power generation glass or copper indium gallium selenide power generation glass or perovskite power generation glass.
In the zero-carbon power generation window, the periphery of the double-layer vacuum glass is sealed by the sealing ring, and the sealing ring is made of vacuum sealing glass or metal materials.
In the zero-carbon power generation window, the depth of the double-layer vacuum glass inserted into the mounting frame is 1.5-5 times of the width of the sealing ring.
The technical effect, the utility model discloses the degree of depth that double-deck vacuum glass inserted the installing frame is 1.5-5 times of sealing washer width, and in order to guarantee seal strength, the sealing washer width can not reduce at will, but the sealing washer is hot good conductor, is unfavorable for keeping warm, so need bury the sealing washer deeply in the frame, compensate this defect by the thermal insulation performance of installing frame, the heat can't pass through the vacuum layer transmission, can only transmit through glass body and sealing washer, and the length in transmission route equals the vacuum position and buries the twice of the degree of depth, so the utility model discloses the degree of depth that strict limitation double-deck vacuum glass inserted the installing frame is 1.5-5 times of sealing washer width, buries deeply, and the route of heat transfer is just longer, and the heat preservation effect is just better.
In the aforementioned zero carbon power generation window, the equipartition is equipped with the support bar between the double-deck vacuum glass, and the support bar is perpendicular with double-deck vacuum glass.
The technical effect is that the support bar can support the vacuum glass, so that the vacuum glass cannot deform under the external atmospheric pressure due to the internal vacuum.
In the aforementioned zero carbon power generation window, it is provided with the insulating layer to fill between installing frame and the aluminium frame.
In the zero-carbon power generation window, the heat insulation layer is made of aerogel or foamed polyurethane or a composite material of aerogel and foamed polyurethane.
The technical effect, the utility model discloses fill the insulating layer that is provided with aerogel or polyurethane expanded material or aerogel and foamed polyurethane's combined material preparation between installing frame and aluminum sheet, break off the heat transfer between aluminum sheet and the glass, keep the environment comfortable and increase of service life.
In the zero-carbon power generation window, the upper end and the lower end of the aluminum frame are in an inclined plane structure, and an included angle formed by the surface plane of the aluminum frame and the inclined plane is an acute angle.
The technical effect for difficult siltation causes the influence to wooden installing frame on the aluminium frame when sleet is opened on the window, and the inclined plane is convenient for sleet landing very fast, is favorable to protecting wooden installing frame, increase of service life, reduce cost.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses in adopted double-deck vacuum glass, vacuum glass's coefficient of heat transfer is not more than 1.0W/m K, is used for the window glass after compounding power generation glass with vacuum glass when, and the window is very energy-conserving, has realized the target of festival carbon, and wood is solid carbon material again. In a building using the zero-carbon power generation window, the electric quantity required by the air conditioner to maintain the indoor temperature is very little, most of the electric quantity generated by the power generation glass can be saved and transmitted to a power grid, and the aims of energy saving and carbon reduction of the integrated photovoltaic building are really fulfilled;
in addition, the vacuum glass has superior heat insulation performance, and when the vacuum glass is used as window glass, a room is quickly warmed in winter, indoor heating is not easy to dissipate, the cost for heating and air conditioning is reduced, and energy is saved. When the air conditioner is used indoors in summer, cold air is not easy to escape. The sound insulation performance is good, the noise interference is prevented, and a quiet environment is created. In addition, in winter, even if the outdoor temperature is very low, the indoor side of the window glass is difficult to dewing, the window glass ensures clear vision, the dewing glass is not required to be cleaned frequently, and the vacuum glass has the other characteristic of being thinner, so that the installation space and the window frame material can be saved. Meanwhile, due to good heat insulation performance, the anti-condensation and anti-fogging performance is also good, and the trouble that the window cannot see outside scenes due to condensation and fogging and dew soaks a windowsill and the like which are bothersome can be avoided. In winter, the morbid sensation before the window and the "surface wind" sensation under the foot can be reduced.
The utility model discloses in be provided with the aluminium frame in the installing frame outside, the aluminium frame is arranged in blockking the ultraviolet ray in the sunshine, has avoided ultraviolet ray injury wood installing frame and aerogel polyurethane foam, also prolongs the life of window simultaneously, reduce cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a zero-carbon power generation window according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the power generating window body in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a sectional view of the power generating window body of fig. 2;
fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a zero-carbon power generation window according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the first buckle in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1-a power generation window body, 11-power generation glass, 111-a power generation glass cover, 112-a power generation film and an adhesive sandwiched layer, 113-a power generation glass substrate, 12-double-layer vacuum glass, 121-a vacuum glass cover plate, 122-a support strip, 123-a vacuum glass substrate, 124-a sealing ring, 2-an installation frame, 3-an aluminum frame, 4-a first buckle, 41-a buckle body, 42-a positioning plate, 43-a positioning hole, 5-a second buckle, 6-a hollow layer and 7-a heat insulation layer.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The zero carbon power generation window that this embodiment provided, the structure is shown in fig. 1-5, including power generation window body 1, installing frame 2 and aluminium frame 3, power generation window body 1 sets up in installing frame 2, power generation window body 1 includes upper and lower parallel arrangement's power generation glass 11 and double-deck vacuum glass 12, power generation glass 11 is in outdoor side after the installation, power generation glass 11's electric wire passes through the clearance between installing frame and the aluminium frame and is connected with the electric wire netting, aluminium frame 3 is on installing frame 2 towards outdoor side through a plurality of buckle joints, installing frame 2 is wooden structure, installing frame 2 forms aluminium package wood structure with aluminium frame 3.
In this embodiment, the buckle includes first buckle 4 and second buckle 5, be equipped with on the aluminium frame 3 with the recess of first buckle 4 and 5 looks adaptations of second buckle, first buckle 4 is located the middle part on 2 four limits of installing frame, 5 equipartitions of a plurality of second buckles are in the both sides of first buckle 4, wherein:
the first buckle 4 comprises a buckle body 41 and a positioning plate 42, the buckle body 41 is positioned in the middle of the positioning plate 42, the buckle body 41 can be rotatably assembled and disassembled in a corresponding groove on the aluminum frame 3, positioning holes 43 are symmetrically arranged on the positioning plate 42 at two sides of the buckle body 41, and the first buckle 4 is fixed on the mounting frame 2 through screws;
second buckle 5 passes through the fix with screw on installing frame 2, and second buckle 5 is the elasticity buckle.
The buckle mounting and dismounting specifically comprises:
the aluminum frames corresponding to the four sides of the mounting frame are respectively fixedly connected through buckles to form an aluminum-clad wood structure, when the aluminum-clad wood structure is mounted, the positioning plate of the first buckle is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, then the aluminum frame is perpendicular to the mounting frame, the first buckle body is mounted in the groove corresponding to the aluminum frame by utilizing the two ends of the groove opening in the aluminum frame in a rotating mode, then the second buckle is pressed into the corresponding groove in the aluminum frame, the mounting of the aluminum frame is completed, and the aluminum-clad wood structure is formed, or the groove is formed when the first buckle is pressed, and the same mode as the second buckle is adopted;
after the second buckles are completely pulled out, the corresponding aluminum frame on each edge is rotatably installed to separate the aluminum frame from the first buckle, so that the disassembly is realized.
In this embodiment, the power generation window body 1 is hollow glass or laminated glass, that is, the power generation glass and the double-layer vacuum glass are compounded into the hollow glass or the laminated glass.
In the present embodiment, the power generation glass 11 is cadmium telluride power generation glass, copper indium gallium selenide power generation glass, or perovskite power generation glass.
In this embodiment, the power generation glass 11 is composed of a power generation glass cover 111, a power generation film and adhesive layer 112, and a power generation glass substrate 113, the double-layer vacuum glass 12 is composed of a vacuum glass cover plate 121, a support bar 122, and a vacuum glass substrate 123, and the power generation window body 1 sequentially includes, from top to bottom, the power generation glass cover plate 111, the power generation film and adhesive layer 112, the power generation glass substrate 123, the hollow layer 6, the vacuum glass cover plate 121, the support bar 122, and the vacuum glass substrate 123.
In the present embodiment, the peripheries of the double-layer vacuum glass 12 are sealed by the sealing rings 124, the sealing rings are made of vacuum sealing glass or metal materials, the degree of vacuum in the double-layer vacuum glass 12 is less than 1Pa, and the heat transfer coefficient of the vacuum glass is not more than 1.0W/m · K, preferably not more than 0.4W/m · K.
The four sides of the double-layer vacuum glass 12 are welded by welding glass (vacuum sealing glass), a sealing ring is sandwiched between the two layers of glass when viewed from the outside, the glass can be welded, the metal can be welded, and the hollow glass is formed by connecting two pieces of glass by organic glue. The organic glue releases gas and cannot be used for vacuum glass.
In this embodiment, the double vacuum glass 12 is inserted into the mounting frame 2 to a depth of 1.5 to 5 times the width of the sealing ring.
In this embodiment, support bars are uniformly distributed between the double-layer vacuum glass 12, and the support bars are perpendicular to the double-layer vacuum glass 12.
In this embodiment, a heat insulation layer 7 is filled between the mounting frame 2 and the aluminum frame 3, the heat insulation layer 7 is made of aerogel or foamed polyurethane or a composite material of aerogel and foamed polyurethane, and the thermal conductivity coefficient of the aerogel or foamed polyurethane or the composite material of aerogel and foamed polyurethane is less than 0.05W/m · K, and preferably not more than 0.02W/m · K.
Aerogel polyurethane foam material 7 is filled between the mounting frame 2 and the aluminum frame 3.
In this embodiment, the upper and lower ends of the aluminum frame 3 are inclined structures, and an included angle formed between the surface plane of the aluminum frame 3 and the inclined surface is an acute angle.
In this embodiment, a sealing rubber strip is disposed between the mounting frame and the aluminum frame.
In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention may have other embodiments. All technical solutions formed by adopting equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope required by the utility model.