CN217905576U - Landscape garden circulating irrigation system - Google Patents
Landscape garden circulating irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN217905576U CN217905576U CN202222456272.5U CN202222456272U CN217905576U CN 217905576 U CN217905576 U CN 217905576U CN 202222456272 U CN202222456272 U CN 202222456272U CN 217905576 U CN217905576 U CN 217905576U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a landscape garden circulating irrigation system, which comprises a greening vegetation area horizontally arranged, wherein one side of the greening vegetation area is provided with a water pool, and the other side of the greening vegetation area is provided with a water storage well; a fountain is arranged in the water pool, a water pump is arranged in the water storage well, and the water pump is connected to the fountain through a pipeline; a backflow hidden channel inclined towards the water storage well is arranged between the water pool and the water storage well, and a first overflow port is formed in the upper end of the water pool and connected with the backflow hidden channel; the bottom of the greening vegetation area is provided with a plurality of water collecting grooves communicated with the backflow hidden channel, and the water collecting grooves are covered with permeable plates; one end of the backflow blind passage facing the water storage well is provided with an overflow baffle which is obliquely and upwards arranged, and the top of the overflow baffle is higher than the water permeable plate and lower than the first overflow port; the greening vegetation area comprises a soil layer covering the upper part of the water permeable plate, and the part of the soil layer, which is higher than the overflow baffle and higher than the overflow baffle, is a planting layer. The utility model has the advantages of structural design is reasonable not fragile green root system of planting, can be applicable to level land view gardens circulation watering etc.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a gardens hydrologic cycle technical field, very much relate to a view gardens circulation irrigation system.
Background
Landscape is set for view and relaxation, and in environments such as parks, there are many sceneries, in which water and plants are indispensable parts, and a fountain for flowing water with a large view is also common. The Chinese patent literature discloses a water circulation combination system for irrigation of landscape architecture, and the publication (announcement) numbers are as follows: CN113039965A, the landscape irrigation water circulation combination system collects water sprayed by a fountain after flowing through a green plant unit in an overflow mode, and then pumps the water to the fountain to realize water circulation, and in the process, the irrigation of the green plant unit is completed; however, the water in the scheme flows out in the green planting unit in an overflow mode, and the height of the overflow port determines the height of the water level in the green planting unit, so that the roots of the vegetation in the green planting unit are completely immersed in the water, and the roots of the green plants are easy to rot, and the green plants die. On the other hand, the water circulation combined system overflow irrigation mode for landscape irrigation is only suitable for landscape with slopes, and cannot be applied to landscape without slopes or with small slopes.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that: how to provide a structural design is reasonable, and not fragile green root system of planting can be applicable to a view gardens circulation irrigation system of level land view gardens circulation watering.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
a landscape garden circulating irrigation system comprises a greening vegetation area which is horizontally arranged as a whole, wherein a water pool is arranged on one side of the greening vegetation area, and a water storage well is arranged on the other side of the greening vegetation area; a fountain is arranged in the water pool, a water pump is arranged in the water storage well, and the water pump is connected to the fountain through a pipeline; a backflow hidden channel inclined towards the water storage well is arranged between the water pool and the water storage well, a first overflow port is formed in the upper end of the water pool, and the first overflow port is connected with the backflow hidden channel; the bottom of the greening vegetation area is provided with a plurality of water collecting tanks communicated with the backflow hidden channels, and the water collecting tanks are covered with permeable plates; the water outlet end of the backflow hidden channel is provided with an overflow baffle which is obliquely arranged upwards, and the top of the overflow baffle is higher than the water permeable plate and lower than the first overflow port; the greening vegetation area comprises a soil layer covering the upper side of the water permeable plate, the soil layer is higher than the overflow baffle and is higher than a planting soil layer for planting green plants on the soil layer of the overflow baffle.
Adopt above-mentioned structure, the water in pond flows into the backward flow hidden road through first overflow mouth among the landscape architecture circulation irrigation system of setting on the level land, then collects in the inflow water storage well, on the fountain in pond is sent to the water pump through the water pump that sets up in the water storage well at last to realize landscape architecture's hydrologic cycle. In the in-process of realizing hydrologic cycle, the height of overflow baffle has decided the height of water in the dark way of backward flow, because the top of overflow baffle is higher than the water permeable plate for during the water in the dark way of backward flow can flow into the water catch bowl, and then the water permeable plate that overflows gets into the soil horizon, makes the bottom on soil horizon soak in aqueous. And because the soil layer is higher than the overflow baffle, the water level of the soil layer is consistent with the height of the overflow baffle and is lower than a planting soil layer for planting green plants, and the water in the soil layer can infiltrate into the planting soil layer through the capillary action in the soil, so that the green plants in the planting soil layer are irrigated. The improvement advantage of this kind of structure lies in that the water level in the soil horizon is less than planting the soil horizon, relies on the capillary action in the soil to upwards spread moisture and realizes irrigating, can not cause the long-time situation of soaking in aqueous of root system of green planting, consequently can not cause the root system of green planting to rot, is favorable to keeping the moist of soil, is realizing landscape hydrologic cycle's in-process to satisfy the green daily demand of planting to moisture. And the circulating system can be built on flat ground and landscape gardens with small gradients without using gradients for overflow irrigation.
Furthermore, the guide plates which deviate from the inclined direction are arranged on the two sides of the width direction of the water collecting tank, the guide plates are V-shaped and adjacent to each other.
Like this, during the guide plate that the unnecessary moisture in soil can set up along the slope flows into the water catch bowl when raining or artifical watering to collect to the retaining well in, with the utilization ratio that improves the water resource. On the other hand, the guide plate that the slope set up can enlarge the collection scope of water catch bowl to can reduce the width that the lid was established the porous disk on the water catch bowl, and then improve the bearing capacity of porous disk.
Furthermore, a mortar waterproof layer mixed with a waterproof agent is laid on the surface of the guide plate.
Because the practical material such as muddy earth of guide plate is directly pour and is formed, have some water leakage when carrying out the water conservancy diversion, can't collect to the water catch bowl in, consequently lay the seepage that the one deck waterproof layer reduced moisture on the surface of guide plate to improve the water utilization ratio.
As further optimization, the inclination angle of the guide plate is 15-30 degrees.
Like this, can guarantee on the one hand that rivers flow into the water catch bowl along the guide plate in, on the other hand can be in soil moisture of wider scope.
Furthermore, the water collecting tank is filled with a crushed stone layer, and the thickness of the crushed stone layer is consistent with the height of the water collecting tank.
Because the soil layer is covered on the water permeable plate, pedestrians can walk on the soil layer, and the water permeable plate needs to bear certain pressure to prevent the water permeable plate from being broken by pressure, a gravel layer is filled in the water collecting tank to support the water permeable plate; and certain gaps are formed among the gravels, and water flow can flow among the gaps.
Furthermore, a second overflow port connected to a municipal drainage channel through a water pipe is arranged on the water storage well, and the height of the second overflow port is lower than that of the overflow baffle.
Like this, when rainstorm, fill up to retaining well second overflow mouth department back through the water resource that the seepage was collected, can discharge unnecessary moisture into municipal administration drainage channel through the second overflow mouth, the seepage mode of this kind of collection water can also avoid too much moisture to gather in soil simultaneously, has avoided green root system of planting to soak in aqueous for a long time to green root system of planting has been protected.
Furthermore, filter screens are arranged in the first overflow port and the second overflow port, and the size of each filter screen is matched with the calibers of the first overflow port and the second overflow port.
Like this, the filter screen in the first overflow mouth can prevent that the impurity that drops in artificial pond from flowing into the backward flow hidden channel, avoids the backward flow hidden channel to block up, and the filter screen in the second overflow mouth can prevent that the impurity in the retaining well from getting into municipal drainage channel through the overflow mouth and causing municipal drainage channel's jam.
Further, the top of the water storage well is lower than the first overflow port and higher than the overflow baffle.
Therefore, when the water is recycled, the space of the water storage well can be fully utilized, and more water can be stored.
Furthermore, the fountain is provided with a spray head facing the green plants.
Therefore, when the fountain is sprayed, the dust on the green plant leaves can be washed away, and the beauty of the green plants is kept.
To sum up, the utility model has the advantages of structural design is reasonable, and not fragile green root system of planting can be applicable to level land view gardens circulation watering.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view structural schematic diagram of a landscape garden circulating irrigation system.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
In the specific implementation: as shown in fig. 1, the landscape garden circulating irrigation system comprises a greening vegetation area 1 which is horizontally arranged as a whole, wherein a water pool 2 is arranged on one side of the greening vegetation area 1, and a water storage well 3 is arranged on the other side of the greening vegetation area; a fountain 21 is arranged in the water pool 2, and a spray head (not shown in the figure) facing the green plants is arranged on the fountain 21. A water pump 31 is arranged in the water storage well 3, and the water pump 31 is connected to the fountain 21 through a pipeline; a backflow hidden channel 4 inclined towards the water storage well 3 is arranged between the water pool 2 and the water storage well 3, a first overflow port 22 is formed in the upper end of the water pool 2, and the first overflow port 22 is connected with the backflow hidden channel 4; the bottom of the greening vegetation area 1 is provided with a plurality of water collecting grooves 41 communicated with the backflow hidden channel 4, and the water collecting grooves 41 are covered with permeable plates; the water outlet end of the backflow hidden channel 4 is provided with an overflow baffle 42 which is arranged obliquely upwards, and the top of the overflow baffle 42 is higher than the water permeable plate and lower than the first overflow port 22; the greening vegetation area 1 comprises a soil layer 11 covering the water permeable plate, the soil layer is higher than the overflow baffle 42 and higher than a planting soil layer 12 for planting green plants on the soil layer of the overflow baffle 42.
Adopt above-mentioned structure, the water in pond flows into the backward flow hidden road through first overflow mouth among the landscape architecture circulation irrigation system of setting on the level land, then collects in the inflow water storage well, on the fountain in pond is sent to the water pump through the water pump that sets up in the water storage well at last to realize landscape architecture's hydrologic cycle. In the in-process of realizing hydrologic cycle, overflow baffle highly has decided the height of water in the dark way of backward flow, because overflow baffle's top is higher than the porous disk, (the porous disk belongs to prior art, most porous disk all directly set up a plurality of apertures that supply water and pass through on the board, also have the brick form that permeates water of adoption), make during the water that the backward flow was secretly said can flow into the water catch bowl, and then cross the porous disk and get into the soil horizon, make the bottom on soil horizon soak in aqueous. And because the soil layer is higher than the overflow baffle, the water level of the soil layer is consistent with the height of the overflow baffle and is lower than a planting soil layer for planting green plants, and the water in the soil layer can infiltrate into the planting soil layer through the capillary action in the soil, so that the green plants in the planting soil layer are irrigated.
The improvement advantage of this kind of structure lies in the water level in the soil horizon and is less than planting the soil layer, relies on the capillary action in the soil to upwards spread moisture and realizes irrigating, can not cause the long-time situation of soaking in aqueous of root system that green was planted, consequently can not cause the root system of green planting to rot, is favorable to keeping the moist of soil, is realizing landscape hydrologic cycle's in-process to satisfy green daily demand of planting to moisture. And the circulating system can be built in landscape gardens with flat ground and small slopes without using slopes for overflow irrigation.
In this embodiment, the landscape architecture circulating irrigation system also has the function of collecting rainwater and excessive water of artificial irrigation in the function of realizing flat ground circulating irrigation. Specifically, the guide plates 411 that deviate from the slope each other are arranged on both sides of the width direction of the water collecting tank 41, the guide plates 411 are V-shaped, and the adjacent two guide plates 411 are connected to each other. A waterproof mortar layer mixed with a waterproof agent is laid on the surface of the guide plate 411. The inclination angle of the guide plate 411 is 15-30 degrees. The water collecting tank 41 is filled with a crushed stone layer, and the thickness of the crushed stone layer is consistent with the height of the water collecting tank.
The method comprises the steps of digging a groove for building a water collecting groove in a soil layer, digging slopes of 15-30 degrees on two sides of the groove in the width direction, placing a guide plate with a waterproof layer laid on the slope, covering a water permeable plate on the water collecting groove, finally backfilling the soil to form a soil layer and a planting soil layer, and finally planting green plants on the planting soil layer.
Therefore, redundant moisture in soil can flow into the water collecting tank along the guide plate which is obliquely arranged when raining or manual irrigation, so that the water can be collected into the water storage well, and the utilization rate of water resources is improved. On the other hand, the guide plate that the slope set up can enlarge the collection scope of water catch bowl to can reduce the lid and establish the width of porous disk on the water catch bowl, and then improve the bearing capacity of porous disk, still pack in the water catch bowl simultaneously and have the rubble that is used for the bearing porous disk, make the bearing capacity of porous disk further strengthen. Because the practical material such as muddy earth of guide plate is directly pour and is formed, have some water leakage when carrying out the water conservancy diversion, can't collect to the water catch bowl in, consequently lay the seepage that the one deck waterproof layer reduced moisture on the surface of guide plate to improve the water utilization ratio.
The water storage well 3 is provided with a second overflow port 32 connected to a municipal drainage channel through a water pipe, and the height of the second overflow port 32 is lower than that of the overflow baffle 42.
Like this, when rainstorm, fill up to retaining well second overflow mouth department back through the water resource that the seepage was collected, can arrange unnecessary moisture like in municipal drainage channel through the second overflow mouth, this kind of seepage mode of collecting water can also avoid too much moisture to gather in soil simultaneously, has avoided the green root system of planting to soak in aqueous for a long time to green root system of planting has been protected.
The first overflow port 22 and the second overflow port 32 are both provided with filter screens, and the sizes of the filter screens are matched with the calibers of the first overflow port and the second overflow port.
Impurity such as leaf in landscape among the daily life can drift into the pond along with the wind, and when the water in pond and the retaining well was overflowed first and second overflow mouth, the impurity that the filter screen in the first overflow mouth can prevent to drop in artificial pond flowed into the backward flow hidden channel, avoided the backward flow hidden channel to block up, and the filter screen in the second overflow mouth can prevent that the impurity that the retaining well got into municipal drainage channel through the overflow mouth and causes municipal drainage channel's jam.
The top of the water storage well 3 is lower than the first overflow port 22 and higher than the overflow baffle 42.
Therefore, when the water is recycled, the space of the water storage well can be fully utilized, and more water can be stored.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A landscape garden circulating irrigation system comprises a greening vegetation area (1) which is horizontally arranged as a whole, wherein a water pool (2) is arranged on one side of the greening vegetation area (1), and a water storage well (3) is arranged on the other side of the greening vegetation area; a fountain (21) is arranged in the water pool (2), a water pump (31) is arranged in the water storage well (3), and the water pump (31) is connected to the fountain (21) through a pipeline; the device is characterized in that a backflow hidden channel (4) which inclines towards the water storage well (3) is arranged between the water pool (2) and the water storage well (3), a first overflow port (22) is formed in the upper end of the water pool (2), and the first overflow port (22) is connected with the backflow hidden channel (4); the bottom of the greening vegetation area (1) is provided with a plurality of water collecting tanks (41) communicated with the backflow hidden channel (4), and the water collecting tanks (41) are covered with water permeable plates; the water outlet end of the backflow hidden channel (4) is provided with an overflow baffle (42) which is arranged obliquely upwards, and the top of the overflow baffle (42) is higher than the water permeable plate and lower than the first overflow port (22); the greening vegetation area (1) comprises a soil layer (11) covered above the water permeable plate, the soil layer is higher than the overflow baffle (42) and is higher than a planting soil layer (12) of the overflow baffle (42) for planting green plants.
2. The landscape architecture circulation irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein the water collection tank (41) has guide plates (411) inclined away from each other on both sides in the width direction, the guide plates (411) are V-shaped, and adjacent two guide plates (411) are connected with each other.
3. The landscape architecture recycling irrigation system according to claim 2, wherein the surface of the deflector (411) is laid with a waterproof mortar layer mixed with a waterproof agent.
4. The landscape architecture recycling irrigation system according to claim 2, wherein the inclination angle of the deflector (411) is 15-30 degrees.
5. The landscape architecture recycling irrigation system according to claim 2, wherein the water collection tank (41) is filled with a crushed stone layer, and the thickness of the crushed stone layer is consistent with the height of the water collection tank.
6. The landscape architecture recycling irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein the water storage well (3) is provided with a second overflow port (32) connected to a municipal drainage channel through a water pipe, and the second overflow port (32) is lower than the overflow baffle (42).
7. The landscape architecture recycling irrigation system according to claim 6, wherein the first overflow port (22) and the second overflow port (32) are provided with filter screens therein, and the size of the filter screens is matched with the aperture of the first overflow port and the second overflow port.
8. The landscape architecture recycling irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein the top of the water storage well (3) is lower than the first overflow port (22) and higher than the overflow baffle (42).
9. The landscape architecture recycling irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein the fountain (21) has spray heads facing green plants.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202222456272.5U CN217905576U (en) | 2022-09-16 | 2022-09-16 | Landscape garden circulating irrigation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202222456272.5U CN217905576U (en) | 2022-09-16 | 2022-09-16 | Landscape garden circulating irrigation system |
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| CN217905576U true CN217905576U (en) | 2022-11-29 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116508617A (en) * | 2023-04-08 | 2023-08-01 | 徐州桑泽园林绿化工程有限公司 | Water-saving type garden landscape building system and building method thereof |
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- 2022-09-16 CN CN202222456272.5U patent/CN217905576U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116508617A (en) * | 2023-04-08 | 2023-08-01 | 徐州桑泽园林绿化工程有限公司 | Water-saving type garden landscape building system and building method thereof |
| CN116508617B (en) * | 2023-04-08 | 2023-11-21 | 陕西服装工程学院 | Water-saving landscape construction system |
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