CN217901332U - Pressing mechanism, ore powder preprocessing device and fluorescent rock debris detection system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a swager constructs, ore powder preprocessing device and fluorescence rock debris detecting system, wherein swager constructs including the shaping subassembly, it includes pressure portion, the pressure portion that sets up relatively with pressure portion, locate pressure portion and the forming die who receives between the portion, forming die can be at pressure portion with the extrusion of pressure portion with the raw materials extrusion of receiving inside, feeding subassembly, it is including the storage portion of locating the forming die top, storage portion and forming die's inside intercommunication for send into the raw materials in the storage portion to forming die's inside, the utility model discloses an established feeding subassembly can be when needing to press the material to the sample, only needs to let the storage portion in the feeding subassembly open, falls into the raw materials in the storage portion to back in forming die, can not need artifical participation swager operation, directly suppresses forming die by pressure portion and pressure portion, realizes whole automation, avoids the manual pay-off of operator, has guaranteed operator's safety.

Description

Pressing mechanism, ore powder preprocessing device and fluorescent rock debris detection system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a petroleum fluorescence ore detects technical field, concretely relates to swager constructs, ore deposit powder preprocessing device and fluorescence detritus detecting system.

Background

Petroleum is the most important energy in modern industry, and with the continuous development of modern society, the demand of petroleum is increasing, and in the exploration process of petroleum, because petroleum has the fluorescence characteristic, people can collect ore samples in different areas, after pressing into powder, the ore powder is pressed into a shape suitable for detection by a detection instrument by manpower, and then the sample is sent to a petroleum X-ray fluorescence detector for detection, thereby providing more accurate data for subsequent exploration.

The existing detection instrument is used for manually pressing materials and loading a sample into the instrument before detecting mineral powder, the instrument can generate certain radiation in the working process, an operator needs to manually open and close a sample bin and send the sample when sending the sample, the operator can easily contact with a certain amount of scattered X-ray radiation, and the operator can be easily injured by the previous accumulation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on the above, the utility model provides a swager constructs, ore powder preprocessing device and fluorescence detritus detecting system to solve current detecting instrument and need artifically press the material and send into detecting instrument to the sample, make the operator receive X ray's radiation easily, have the problem of certain potential safety hazard.

The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows:

swager constructs includes:

the forming assembly comprises a pressure part, a pressure receiving part and a forming die, wherein the pressure receiving part is arranged opposite to the pressure part, and the forming die is arranged between the pressure part and the pressure receiving part and can extrude and form raw materials in the forming die under the extrusion of the pressure part and the pressure receiving part;

the feeding assembly comprises a material storage part arranged above the forming die, and the material storage part is communicated with the inside of the forming die and used for conveying raw materials in the material storage part into the inside of the forming die.

Be equipped with the extensible member that drives pressure part extrusion compression portion in the pressure part, and the expansion end of extensible member is located to pressure part, forming die is including establishing the female mould in pressure part and establishing the child mould in compression portion, and the inside of female mould is equipped with the feed inlet that is linked together with storage portion inside, and the inside of female mould is equipped with the control of carrying out control to the feed inlet switching.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can also do following improvement.

Further, the feeding assembly further comprises a vibrating screen portion and a buffering portion which are arranged on the surface of the material storage portion.

Mineral powder preprocessing device, including pressing the material subassembly, still include:

the discharging component comprises a bearing part for bearing a molded sample subjected to material pressing;

the feeding assembly comprises a transmission part used for connecting the discharging assembly and the forming assembly, and a material pushing part arranged on the forming assembly and used for pushing the sample to the transmission part, and the formed ore powder sample can be sent to the transmission part by the forming assembly.

Fluorescent rock debris detecting system, including ore powder preprocessing device, still include:

the fluorescent rock debris analyzer comprises an equipment main body for detecting ore samples and a sample conveying part arranged on the equipment main body and used for conveying the ore samples formed by pressing into the equipment main body

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can also do following improvement.

Furthermore, the horizontal height of one end of the bearing part far away from the feeding component is consistent with that of the sample feeding part,

furthermore, the discharging assembly comprises a guide rail and a pushing piece in clearance fit with the guide rail, and a semi-ring structure matched with the size of the sample can be arranged on the surface of the pushing piece and used for ensuring that the sample accurately enters the sample conveying part when the sample is pushed.

Furthermore, the surface of material pushing piece and guide rail all is equipped with flexible subassembly, is used for promoting the guide rail respectively and send appearance portion butt joint and promote material pushing piece to send the sample into to sample feeding portion.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial technical effects:

the utility model discloses an established feeding subassembly, can be when the material is pressed to the sample to needs, only need to let the storage portion among the feeding subassembly open, fall into the raw materials in the storage portion back in the forming die, can not need artifical the participation to press the material operation, directly suppress forming die by pressure portion and pressure portion, and simultaneously, when follow-up carrying out the pay-off to the sample, also need not artifical the participation, only need send fashioned ore to the portion of accepting by pushing away material portion and transmission portion, by the portion of accepting in shifting to fluorescence detritus analysis appearance to the sample, realize whole automation, avoid the manual pay-off of operator, operator's safety has been guaranteed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 from another perspective;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a receiving portion according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 2.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. forming the assembly; 11. a pressure section; 12. a pressure receiving portion; 13. forming a mold; 131. a female mold; 132. a sub-mold; 14. a telescoping member; 15. a control member; 151. a shutter plate; 152. a cylinder; 2. a feed assembly; 21. a material storage part; 22. a vibrating screen section; 23. a buffer section; 3. a discharge assembly; 31. a receiving part; 311. a guide rail; 312. pushing the material piece; 32. a telescoping assembly; 4. a feeding assembly; 41. a transmission part; 42. a material pushing section; 5. a fluorescent rock debris analyzer; 51. an apparatus main body; 52. a sample feeding part.

Detailed Description

To facilitate an understanding of the present application, the present application will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Embodiments of the present application are given in the accompanying drawings. This application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.

It will be understood that spatial relationship terms, such as "under", "below", "beneath", "below", "over", "above", and the like, may be used herein to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements or features described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary terms "under" and "under" can encompass both an orientation of above and below. In addition, the device may also include additional orientations (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or other orientations) and the spatial descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be connected to the other element through intervening elements. The "connection" in the following embodiments is understood as "electrical connection", "communication connection", or the like if the connected circuits, modules, units, or the like have electrical signals or data transmission therebetween.

As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" may include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises/comprising," "includes" or "including," or "having," and the like, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, the pressing mechanism includes:

the molding assembly 1 includes a pressure part 11, a pressure receiving part 12 disposed opposite to the pressure part 11, and a molding die 13 disposed between the pressure part 11 and the pressure receiving part 12, wherein the molding die 13 can extrude the raw material inside under the extrusion of the pressure part 11 and the pressure receiving part 12.

The feeding assembly 2 comprises a material storage portion 21 arranged above the forming die 13, wherein the material storage portion 21 is communicated with the inside of the forming die 13 and used for conveying raw materials in the material storage portion 21 to the inside of the forming die 13.

Preferably, the material storage portion 21 is a funnel-shaped structure, and when storing material, the stored material can be collected and concentrated to be sent to the forming mold 13, and meanwhile, the material storage portion 21 is communicated with the female mold 131 of the forming mold 13 through a pipeline, so that the material can enter the female mold.

Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the pressure portion 11 is provided with an expansion member 14 for driving the pressure portion 11 to extrude the pressure receiving portion 12, the pressure portion 11 is disposed at a movable end of the expansion member 14, the forming mold 13 includes a female mold 131 disposed on the pressure portion 11 and a male mold 132 disposed on the pressure receiving portion 12, a feeding port communicated with the inside of the material storage portion 21 is disposed inside the female mold 131, and a control member 15 for controlling the opening and closing of the feeding port is disposed inside the female mold 131.

In order to fix the forming mold 13 conveniently and considering the cost and integrity of the device, the pressure part 11 is preferably a plate-shaped structure, the pressure part 12 is preferably a square-shaped bracket structure, the telescopic part 14 is preferably a hydraulic cylinder, the movable end of the telescopic part 14 faces upwards and is fixed with a connecting rod, the connecting rod penetrates through the pressure part 12 and is fixed with the pressure part 11, and when the forming mold 13 needs to be pressed, only the hydraulic cylinder needs to be contracted.

Further, the control part 15 can control the on-off of the feed inlet, which can be an electric control valve, but considering the granularity and hardness of the ore powder, the gate 151 that is preferably transversely arranged, and the gate 151 is fixed at the movable end of a cylinder 152, the cylinder 152 is fixed on the surface of the female die 131 through a support or a housing, and the surface of one end of the gate 151 away from the cylinder 152 is a sharp arc-shaped structure, when the feed inlet needs to be closed, the accumulated sample powder in the female die 131 can be quickly separated, and meanwhile, for ensuring the compactness of the sample molding after the material pressing, a socket for inserting the gate 151 is also arranged in the female die 131, when the feed inlet is closed by the movable gate 151, the gate 151 can be inserted into the socket, and the stability of the vertical stress is ensured.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the feeding assembly 2 of the present embodiment further includes a vibrating screen portion 22 and a buffering portion 23 disposed on the surface of the storing portion 21.

Storage portion 21 is used for storing the raw materials that need press the material, because the raw materials is powdered mostly, if only rely on the gravity whereabouts of raw materials to carry out the material loading, the condition of jam then appears easily, therefore, set up sieve portion 22 and shake storage portion 21, wherein, sieve portion 22 that shakes can be telescopic cylinder, shock dynamo or vibrator, and buffer portion 23 can carry out spacingly to storage portion 21's vibrations, it can be the spring, but for guaranteeing its stability, preferably an annular tubulose casing, its inside is equipped with the spring, the one end that the casing was kept away from to the spring is fixed with storage portion 21, play certain limiting displacement to storage portion 21.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2-3, the apparatus for pretreating ore powder comprises a pressing assembly, and further comprises:

the discharging component 3 comprises a bearing part 31 for bearing a molded sample subjected to material pressing;

the feeding component 4 comprises a transmission part 41 for connecting the discharging component 3 and the forming component 1, and a pushing part 42 arranged on the forming component 1 and used for pushing the sample to the transmission part 41, and can send the formed mineral powder sample to the transmission part 41 from the forming component 1.

The transmission part 41 is preferably a transmission belt and a roller, a worktable surface is arranged at the bottom of the whole material pressing assembly, a support is arranged on the worktable surface and used for supporting the transmission part 41, power equipment for providing power for the roller is also arranged on the transmission part 41, the transmission belt is located at the position tightly attached to the sub-mold 132, the sample can be pushed out of the sub-mold 132 by the material pushing part 42, the sample can be straightly and accurately dropped on the transmission belt, a notch for the transmission belt to pass through is arranged on the surface of the sub-mold 132, and the main mold 131 is prevented from being pressed down to deform or break the transmission belt.

The pushing unit 42 is preferably a hydraulic cylinder disposed perpendicular to the daughter mold 132, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder may be fixed with a plate structure for facilitating the pushing of the sample.

Meanwhile, in order to push the molded sample down the sub mold 132, the sub mold 132 is preferably a cylinder, and the female mold 131 is preferably a hollow cylinder adapted thereto.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 2-6, the fluorescent debris detecting system includes a mineral powder pre-processing device, and further includes:

a fluorescent debris analyzer 5 includes an apparatus main body 51 for detecting an ore sample and a sample feeding portion 52 provided on the apparatus main body 51 for feeding the ore sample to be press-molded into the apparatus main body 51

Referring to fig. 2, the horizontal height of the sample feeding portion 52 is kept consistent with the end of the receiving portion 31 away from the feeding component 4,

referring to fig. 2-3, the receiving portion 31 of the present embodiment includes a guide rail 311 and a pushing element 312 in clearance fit with the guide rail 311, and a surface of the pushing element 312 may be provided with a semi-ring structure adapted to the size of the sample, so as to ensure that the sample accurately enters the sample feeding portion 52 when the sample is pushed.

Referring to fig. 2, the surfaces of the pushing element 312 and the guide rail 311 of the present embodiment are both provided with a telescopic assembly 32 for pushing the guide rail 311 to abut against the sample feeding portion 52 and for pushing the pushing element 312 to feed the sample into the sample feeding portion 52.

Preferably, sample presentation portion 52 is the pull formula feeding structure among the current X-ray fluorescence analysis appearance, for opening and shutting of remote control sample presentation portion 52, its inside electric push rod that is equipped with, and the center department of sample presentation portion 52 is equipped with the sample cell that is used for the sample to put into, for the sample is seen off, the inner wall of sample cell also can be equipped with certain radian for the convenience, in the below of sample presentation portion 52, also can establish a garbage collection box to be convenient for collect the sample after the detection is accomplished, whole journey does not need artifical participation operation.

In order to ensure the integrity of the whole detection system, the fluorogenic rock debris analyzer 5 and the material pressing mechanism are both arranged on the same working table, when a sample needs to be detected, the telescopic piece 14 drives the pressure part 11 to move downwards, the female die 131 is sleeved on the sub-die 132, then raw materials in the material storage part 21 fall into a gap between the female die 131 and the sub-die 132 through the gate plate 151 in the retraction control piece 15, then the movable gate plate 151 closes a feeding hole, the telescopic piece 14 drives the pressure part 11 to press the pressure part 12 to press and mold the sample, the female die 131 is lifted, the material pushing part 42 is started, the processed sample is sent to the transmission part 41, the power motor of the transmission part 41 is started, the sample is sent to the guide rail 311 in the bearing part 31 through a transmission belt, finally, the sample sending part 52 is opened under remote control, the telescopic component 32 respectively pushes the material pushing piece 312 and the guide rail 311, the guide rail 311 is butted with the sample sending part 52, the sample is sent to the sample sending part 52 through the material pushing piece 312, and the sample sending part 52 and the guide rail 52 is finally retracted to start the sample sending, the manual detection, and the manual radiation of a worker is avoided.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Swager constructs, its characterized in that includes:

the molding assembly (1) comprises a pressure part (11), a pressure receiving part (12) arranged opposite to the pressure part (11), and a molding die (13) arranged between the pressure part (11) and the pressure receiving part (12), wherein the molding die (13) can extrude and mold raw materials in the molding assembly under the extrusion of the pressure part (11) and the pressure receiving part (12);

feeding assembly (2), its storage portion (21) including locating forming die (13) top, the inside intercommunication of storage portion (21) and forming die (13) for send into the inside to forming die (13) with the raw materials in storage portion (21).

2. The pressing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the pressure portion (11) is provided with an expansion member (14) for driving the pressure portion (11) to extrude the pressure receiving portion (12), and the pressure portion (11) is provided at a movable end of the expansion member (14).

3. The swaging mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the molding die (13) includes a female die (131) provided on the pressure portion (11) and a sub-die (132) provided on the pressure receiving portion (12).

4. The pressing mechanism according to claim 3, wherein a feeding hole communicated with the inside of the storing part (21) is formed in the female die (131), and a control part (15) for controlling the opening and closing of the feeding hole is formed in the female die (131).

5. The pressing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the feeding assembly (2) comprises a vibrating screen part (22) and a buffer part (23) which are arranged on the surface of the storing part (21).

6. Mineral powder preprocessing device, characterized by, include any one the material subassembly of pressing of right 1-5, still include:

the discharging assembly (3) comprises a bearing part (31) for bearing a molded sample subjected to material pressing;

the feeding assembly (4) comprises a transmission part (41) for connecting the discharging assembly (3) and the forming assembly (1) and a material pushing part (42) arranged on the forming assembly (1) and used for pushing the sample to the transmission part (41).

7. Fluorescent debris detection system, characterized by, include right 6 the ore powder preprocessing device, still include:

the fluorescent rock debris analyzer (5) comprises an equipment main body (51) for detecting an ore sample and a sample conveying part (52) which is arranged on the equipment main body (51) and can convey the pressed and molded ore sample into the equipment main body (51).

8. Fluorogenic rock debris detection system according to claim 7, wherein the end of the receptacle (31) remote from the feed assembly (4) is at the same level as the sample presentation portion (52).

9. Fluorescent debris detection system according to claim 7, wherein the receptacle (31) comprises a guide rail (311) and a pusher (312) being clearance fitted inside the guide rail (311).

10. The fluorogenic rock debris detection system according to claim 9, wherein the surfaces of the pusher (312) and the guide rail (311) are provided with telescopic assemblies (32) for pushing the guide rail (311) to abut against the sample feeding portion (52) and pushing the pusher (312) to feed the sample into the sample feeding portion (52), respectively.

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