CN217865050U

CN217865050U - Automatic box opening and bottom buckling machine

Info

Publication number: CN217865050U
Application number: CN202221938950.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周保庆; 黄树树
Original assignee: Guangdong Ouluosheng Intelligent Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Ouluosheng Intelligent Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-26
Filing date: 2022-07-26
Publication date: 2022-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a carton processing technology field especially relates to an automatic box opening bottom buckling machine, including quick-witted case and locate quick-witted incasement storage mechanism in proper order, roll over box bottom buckling machine structure, feeding mechanism, storage mechanism includes support and several deflector, rolls over box bottom buckling machine structure and includes minor face discount subassembly, long limit discount subassembly, carton expansion subassembly, whole board subassembly, detain the whole board mechanism in end. The utility model discloses a set gradually storage mechanism at quick-witted incasement, roll over box and detain end mechanism, carry the carton board in with storage mechanism to roll over box and detain end mechanism through feeding mechanism, detain end mechanism by rolling over the box and carry out the hem to the carton board and detain the end, can automatic transport material, roll over the box automatically, the automation level is high, effectively solved among the prior art manual operation have the human cost height, intensity of labour is big and the technical problem of inefficiency, and then realized replacing manual operation, alleviate intensity of labour and improve production efficiency's technological effect.

Description

Automatic box opening and bottom buckling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a carton processing technology field especially relates to an automatic box-opening bottom-buckling machine.

Background

The paper box is a three-dimensional shape and is composed of a polyhedral body formed by moving, stacking, folding and enclosing a plurality of formed surfaces. When the paper box is used for packaging, the paper box which is pressed flatly needs to be pulled open firstly, so that the paper box is in a three-dimensional state, and therefore, a box opening machine needs to be used.

However, some present buckle box machines, carton board carry unstablely, and the hem is irregular when leading to detaining the end, needs the workman to fix the packing carton on the processing platform a bit, carries out the lock joint action by detaining box mechanism again, and artifical fixed packing carton is not only inefficiency, and is slow, still appears the phenomenon of fixed off normal simultaneously easily to the degree of accuracy that makes the lock joint receives great influence.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an automatic box opening bottom buckling machine, aims at providing one kind and replaces manual operation, alleviates intensity of labour and improves production efficiency, and the guarantee is carried stably simultaneously, and the automatic box opening bottom buckling machine of automatic adjustment carton position.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose, specifically adopt following technical scheme: automatic box machine of buckleing of opening includes: the automatic paper box folding and buckling machine is characterized in that a workbench is arranged in the machine case, the middle of the workbench is provided with a conveying channel, the conveying channel is communicated with the storage mechanism and the paper box folding and buckling mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is arranged in the conveying channel in a sliding manner; the material storage mechanism comprises a bracket fixed on the workbench and a plurality of adjustable guide plates arranged on the bracket, and the plurality of guide plates form a storage tank in a surrounding manner; the folding box bottom buckling mechanism comprises short-edge discount assemblies which are arranged on one side of the conveying channel in a bilateral symmetry mode and used for two short edges of a discount paper box, long-edge discount assemblies which are arranged between the two short-edge discount assemblies in an up-down symmetry mode and used for the long edges of the discount paper box, a paper box unfolding assembly which is arranged above the conveying channel and used for unfolding the folding box, a whole plate assembly which is arranged on the left side and the right side of the conveying channel and used for matching with the paper box unfolding assembly to unfold the paper box, and a bottom buckling whole plate mechanism used for pushing the long edges and the short edges to be locked.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the feeding mechanism comprises a conveying platform arranged below the inside of the case and a driving mechanism for driving the conveying platform to move, a first lifting driving piece moving along a conveying channel is arranged at the top of the conveying platform, and a first suction disc is arranged at the output end of the first lifting driving piece.

The further technical scheme is as follows: two minor face discount subassemblies are laid and are an acute angle, and the output can be the fork form, and the minor face discount subassembly includes first promotion driving piece and locates the first buckle of first promotion driving piece output, and the shaping is bent to first buckle.

The further technical scheme is as follows: two long limit discount subassemblies slope sets up, and the output can be the fork form, and long limit discount subassembly includes second promotion driving piece, and the second of upside promotes the output of driving piece and is connected with first push pedal, and the second of downside promotes the output of driving piece and is connected with the fashioned second buckle of bending.

The further technical scheme is as follows: and a bottom-buckling plate-arranging mechanism fixed on the workbench is arranged between the two long edge discount assemblies and comprises a third pushing driving piece and a second pushing plate arranged at the output end of the third pushing driving piece.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the paper box unfolding assembly comprises a support frame and a base arranged on the support frame, a guide rail is arranged on the base, a connecting seat is slidably arranged on the base, a mounting plate is connected to the bottom of the connecting seat, a second sucking disc used for sucking a paper box plate is arranged on the mounting plate, and a second lifting driving piece used for driving the connecting seat to move up and down is arranged on the base.

The further technical scheme is as follows: one of the two whole plate assemblies is arranged above the conveying channel, the other whole plate assembly is arranged at the tail end of the conveying channel, the whole plate assembly comprises a fourth push driving piece, the output end of the fourth push driving piece positioned at the tail end of the conveying channel is connected with an L-shaped baffle, and the output end of the fourth push driving piece positioned above the conveying channel is connected with a vertical plate used for pushing the finished product cartons out of the case.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the side wall of the case is provided with a controller.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the tail end of the conveying channel is provided with a discharge plate which is bent to form a large angle.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the case is provided with two door plates, and the controller is arranged on one door plate.

The utility model discloses an effective effect:

1. the utility model discloses a set gradually storage mechanism at quick-witted incasement, roll over box knot end mechanism, carry the carton board in with storage mechanism to roll over box knot end mechanism through feeding mechanism, carry out the hem by rolling over box knot end mechanism to the carton board and detain the end, but automatic conveyor material, roll over the box automatically, the automation level is high, effectively solved among the prior art manual operation have the human cost high, intensity of labour is big and the technical problem of inefficiency, and then realized replacing manual operation, alleviate intensity of labour and improve production efficiency's technological effect.

2. The utility model discloses a set up feeding mechanism in the conveyer way, adsorb the carton board in the storage mechanism by first sucking disc, can ensure that transportation process in the carton board can not take place the skew, set up whole board subassembly simultaneously on a box buckle end mechanism, carry out the flattening to the carton through whole board subassembly when the carton expandes, and then when the guarantee buckles end hem, avoid the hem to not align with the broken line, improve the quality that the hem of carton was buckled the end.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure at a viewing angle of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another view angle of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a viewing angle of the assembly of the middle material storage mechanism and the bottom folding mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the schematic structural diagram of another view angle of the assembly of the middle storing mechanism and the bottom folding box buckling mechanism of the utility model.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, as those skilled in the art will be able to make similar modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, and fig. 4, the present embodiment provides an automatic box opening and bottom locking machine, which includes: the automatic paper box folding and buckling machine comprises a machine case 1, a storage mechanism 2, a box folding and buckling mechanism 3 and a feeding mechanism 4, wherein the storage mechanism 2 is sequentially arranged in the machine case 1 and used for storing paper box boards, the box folding and buckling mechanism 3 is used for folding and buckling the bottom, the feeding mechanism 4 is provided with a first suction disc and used for transferring the paper box boards in the storage mechanism 2 to the box folding and buckling mechanism 3, a workbench is arranged in the machine case 1, the middle of the workbench is provided with a conveying channel 10, the tail end of the conveying channel 10 is provided with a discharging board 11 which is bent in a large angle, the conveying channel 10 is communicated with the storage mechanism 2 and the box folding and buckling mechanism 3, the feeding mechanism 4 is slidably arranged in the conveying channel 10, the feeding mechanism 4 comprises a conveying table 40 arranged below the machine case 1 and a driving mechanism 41 for driving the conveying table 40 to move, and the driving mechanism 41 adopts a driving mode that a motor and a belt are matched in the prior art; the top of the conveying table 40 is provided with a first lifting driving part moving along the conveying channel 10, the output end of the first lifting driving part is arranged on a first suction disc, two door plates 12 are arranged above the case 1, one door plate 12 is provided with a controller 13 used for the operation of the folding box bottom buckling mechanism 3 and the feeding mechanism 4, the material storing mechanism 2 and the folding box bottom buckling mechanism 3 are sequentially arranged in the case 1, the paper box plates in the material storing mechanism 2 are conveyed to the folding box bottom buckling mechanism 3 through the feeding mechanism 4, and then the folding box bottom buckling mechanism 3 carries out edge folding and bottom buckling on the paper box plates.

Specifically, the storage mechanism 2 comprises a bracket 20 fixed on the workbench and a plurality of guide plates 21 which are arranged on the bracket 20 and can be adjusted, the guide plates 21 enclose a storage tank, guide rods are arranged on the guide plates 21 and are slidably arranged on the bracket 20, the size of the storage tank can be adjusted by pushing the guide plates 21, paper box plates with different sizes can be stored, and the practicability of the equipment is improved; wherein, be equipped with the locating plate in wherein two deflector 21 bottoms, can make through the locating plate keep certain clearance between carton board and the workstation, make things convenient for first sucking disc to adsorb the carton board to the storage tank bottom in the carton board is taken out conveniently.

In addition, the folding box bottom-buckling mechanism 3 comprises short-side discount assemblies 30 which are arranged on one side of the conveying channel 10 in a left-right symmetrical mode, long-side discount assemblies 31 which are arranged between the two short-side discount assemblies 30 in a vertical symmetrical mode, a paper box unfolding assembly 32 which is arranged above the conveying channel 10, plate-arranging assemblies 33 which are arranged on the left side and the right side of the conveying channel 10, and a bottom-buckling plate-arranging mechanism 34;

the carton unfolding component 32 is used for unfolding a folded carton, and comprises a support frame 320 and a base 321 arranged on the support frame 320, wherein the base 321 is provided with a guide rail, the base 321 is slidably provided with a connecting seat 322, the bottom of the connecting seat 322 is connected with a mounting plate 323, the mounting plate 323 is provided with a second suction cup used for adsorbing a carton board, the base 321 is arranged on a second lifting driving piece 324 used for driving the connecting seat 322 to move up and down, after the carton board is conveyed below the base 321, the second lifting driving piece 324 drives the second suction cup to move down, so that the second suction cup adsorbs the upper surface of the carton board, the first suction cup adsorbs the lower surface of the carton board, and after the adsorption of the second suction cup is completed, the second lifting driving piece 324 drives the second suction cup to move up, so that the carton board is unfolded;

at this time, the two whole board assemblies 33 cooperate with the carton unfolding assembly 32 to unfold the carton, one of the two whole board assemblies 33 is arranged above the conveying passage 10, the other whole board assembly 33 is arranged at the tail end of the conveying passage 10, the whole board assembly 33 comprises a fourth pushing driving piece 330, the output end of the fourth pushing driving piece 330 positioned at the tail end of the conveying passage 10 is connected with an L-shaped baffle, the output end of the fourth pushing driving piece 330 positioned above the conveying passage 10 is connected with a vertical plate used for pushing the finished carton out of the case 1, the L-shaped baffle and the vertical plate are respectively pushed by the two fourth pushing driving pieces 330 to level the carton, meanwhile, the unfolding stability is ensured, and the quality of the discount carton is ensured.

Furthermore, the two short edge discount assemblies 30 are respectively used for discount two short edges of a carton, the two short edge discount assemblies 30 are arranged to form an acute angle, the output end of the two short edge discount assemblies can be in a cross shape, each short edge discount assembly 30 comprises a first push driving piece 300 and a first buckle plate arranged at the output end of the first push driving piece 300, the first buckle plate is bent and formed, after the carton is unfolded, the two first push driving pieces 300 push the first buckle plate to move towards the direction of the carton, the short edges of the carton are folded towards the interior of the carton through the first buckle plate, and after the folding is completed, the first buckle plate returns; at this time, the two long side discount assemblies 31 work, the two long side discount assemblies 31 are obliquely arranged, the output ends of the two long side discount assemblies 31 can be in a cross shape, each long side discount assembly 31 comprises a second pushing driving piece 310, the output end of the second pushing driving piece 310 on the upper side is connected with a first push plate, the output end of the second pushing driving piece 310 on the lower side is connected with a second buckle plate formed by bending, after the first buckle plate retracts, the two second pushing driving pieces 310 respectively push the first push plate and the second buckle plate to move towards the paper box, so that the first push plate and the second buckle plate push the long sides to be folded towards the paper box, and after the long sides are folded, the first push plate and the second buckle plate retract; at this moment, the bottom-fastening plate-arranging mechanism 34 works, the bottom-fastening plate-arranging mechanism 34 is arranged between the two long-edge discount assemblies 31 and is fixed on the workbench, the bottom-fastening plate-arranging mechanism 34 comprises a third pushing driving piece 340 and a second pushing plate arranged at the output end of the third pushing driving piece 340, when the first pushing plate and the second pushing plate retreat, the third pushing driving piece 340 pushes the second pushing plate to move towards the carton, so that the short edge and the long edge are locked with each other, the carton is prevented from being folded and scattered, after the bottom fastening is completed, the fourth pushing driving piece 330 above the conveying channel 10 pushes the vertical plate to push the finished carton out of the case 1, and the finished carton flows out of the discharge plate 11. It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the first lifting driving member, the second lifting driving member 324, the first pushing driving member 300, the second pushing driving member 310, the third pushing driving member 340, and the fourth pushing driving member 330 all use telescopic cylinders, and in other embodiments, cylinders of other cylinders may be used.

The working principle of the automatic box opening and bottom buckling machine is as follows: the carton boards are stacked in the storage groove, the first lifting driving piece pushes the first suction disc to rise, so that the first suction disc adsorbs the carton boards in the storage groove, the first lifting driving piece pushes the first suction disc to move downwards, meanwhile, the driving mechanism 41 drives the conveying platform 40 to move towards the folding box bottom buckling mechanism 3, so that the carton boards are drawn out from the storage groove, after the conveying platform 40 drives the carton boards to move to the position below the base 321, the second lifting driving piece 324 drives the second suction disc to move downwards, so that the second suction disc adsorbs the upper surface of the carton boards, the first suction disc adsorbs the lower surface of the carton boards, after the adsorption of the second suction disc is completed, the second lifting driving piece 324 drives the second suction disc to rise, so that the carton boards are unfolded, at the moment, the two whole board assemblies 33 are matched with the carton unfolding assembly 32 to open the carton, the two fourth pushing driving pieces 330 respectively push the L-shaped baffle and the vertical plate to level the carton, and ensure the stability of the unfolding, the quality of the discount paper box is ensured, when the paper box is unfolded, the two first pushing driving pieces 300 push the first buckle plate to move towards the paper box, the short edge of the paper box is folded towards the interior of the paper box by the first buckle plate, after the folding is finished, the first buckle plate retreats, after the first buckle plate retreats, the two second pushing driving pieces 310 respectively push the first push plate and the second buckle plate to move towards the paper box, so that the first push plate and the second buckle plate push the long edge to fold towards the interior of the paper box, after the long edge is folded, the first push plate and the second buckle plate retreat, when the first push plate and the second buckle plate retreat, the third pushing driving piece 340 pushes the second push plate to move towards the paper box, so that the short edge and the long edge are mutually locked, the paper box is prevented from being folded and scattered, after the buckling is finished, and then the fourth pushing driving piece 330 positioned above the conveying channel 10 pushes the vertical plate to push the finished product paper box 1 out of the case, and the finished product paper box flows out from the discharge plate 11, so as to open the box and buckle the bottom of the paper box.

The utility model discloses a set gradually storage mechanism 2 in quick-witted case 1, roll over box and detain end mechanism 3, carry the carton board in with storage mechanism 2 to roll over box and detain end mechanism 3 through feeding mechanism 4, detain end mechanism 3 by rolling over the box and carry out the hem to the carton board and detain the end, can carry the material automatically, roll over the box, the automation level is high, it has the human cost height to have effectively solved manual operation among the prior art, intensity of labour is big and the technical problem of inefficiency, and then realized replacing manual operation, alleviate intensity of labour and improve production efficiency's technological effect.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "bottom", "top", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

Claims

1. Automatic box opening bottom buckling machine comprises: the automatic paper box folding and buckling machine is characterized in that a workbench is arranged in the machine case, the middle of the workbench is provided with a conveying channel, the conveying channel is communicated with the storage mechanism and the paper box folding and buckling mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is arranged in the conveying channel in a sliding manner; the storage mechanism comprises a bracket fixed on the workbench and a plurality of adjustable guide plates arranged on the bracket, and the guide plates form a storage tank in a surrounding way; the folding box bottom buckling mechanism comprises short-edge discount assemblies which are arranged on one side of the conveying channel in a bilateral symmetry mode and used for two short edges of a discount paper box, long-edge discount assemblies which are arranged between the two short-edge discount assemblies in an up-down symmetry mode and used for the long edges of the discount paper box, a paper box unfolding assembly which is arranged above the conveying channel and used for unfolding the folding box, a whole plate assembly which is arranged on the left side and the right side of the conveying channel and used for matching with the paper box unfolding assembly to unfold the paper box, and a bottom buckling whole plate mechanism used for pushing the long edges and the short edges to be locked.

2. The automatic box opening and bottom buckling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a conveying table arranged below the inside of the machine box and a driving mechanism for driving the conveying table to move, a first lifting driving member moving along the conveying path is arranged at the top of the conveying table, and the first suction disc is arranged at the output end of the first lifting driving member.

3. The automatic box opening and bottom locking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two short edge locking assemblies are disposed at an acute angle and the output ends can be in a cross shape, the short edge locking assemblies include a first pushing driving member and a first locking plate disposed at the output end of the first pushing driving member, and the first locking plate is bent.

4. The automatic box opening and bottom locking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two long-side locking assemblies are disposed in an inclined manner, and the output ends of the two long-side locking assemblies can be in a cross shape, each long-side locking assembly comprises a second pushing driving member, the output end of the second pushing driving member on the upper side is connected with a first push plate, and the output end of the second pushing driving member on the lower side is connected with a second locking plate formed by bending.

5. The automatic box opening and bottom locking machine according to claim 1, wherein a bottom locking plate mechanism fixed on the worktable is disposed between the two long-side folding assemblies, and the bottom locking plate mechanism comprises a third pushing driving member and a second pushing plate disposed at an output end of the third pushing driving member.

6. The automatic box opening and bottom locking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the carton unfolding assembly comprises a support frame and a base arranged on the support frame, the base is provided with a guide rail, the base is slidably provided with a connecting seat, a mounting plate is connected to the bottom of the connecting seat, the mounting plate is provided with a second suction cup for sucking the carton board, and the base is provided with a second lifting driving member for driving the connecting seat to move up and down.

7. The automatic carton opening and bottom buckling machine according to claim 1, wherein one of the two full-plate assemblies is arranged above the conveying path, the other full-plate assembly is arranged at the end of the conveying path, the full-plate assembly comprises a fourth push driving member, an output end of the fourth push driving member at the end of the conveying path is connected with an L-shaped baffle, and an output end of the fourth push driving member above the conveying path is connected with a vertical plate for pushing the finished cartons out of the case.

8. The automatic box opening and bottom locking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side wall of the case is provided with a controller.

9. The automatic box opening and bottom buckling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end of the conveying channel is provided with a discharging plate bent at a large angle.

10. The automatic box opening and bottom locking machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein the case has two door panels, and the controller is disposed on one of the door panels.