CN217838880U - Spread airing and fermentation integrated wine brewing system - Google Patents

Spread airing and fermentation integrated wine brewing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217838880U
CN217838880U CN202222223612.XU CN202222223612U CN217838880U CN 217838880 U CN217838880 U CN 217838880U CN 202222223612 U CN202222223612 U CN 202222223612U CN 217838880 U CN217838880 U CN 217838880U
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fermentation
plate chain
spreading
conveyor
drying
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黄治国
曾永仲
刘学臻
张世磊
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Sichuan Gulin Xiantan Winery Co ltd
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Sichuan Gulin Xiantan Winery Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a spread-drying and fermentation integrated wine brewing system, which comprises a multi-section spread-drying mechanism formed by sequentially arranging a multi-section spread-drying conveyor head and tail, wherein the feeding end of the multi-section spread-drying mechanism is provided with a wine mash conveying mechanism, and the discharging end of the multi-section spread-drying mechanism is provided with a stacking mechanism; the fermentation tank group consists of a plurality of fermentation tanks which are arranged at intervals; the movable stacking fermentation vehicle can move to the discharge end of the stacking mechanism or the upper end of any fermentation tank to collect fermented grains for stacking fermentation, and the fermented grains are poured into the fermentation tank for pit fermentation after stacking fermentation. The utility model discloses will spread to dry in the air and the fermentation is closely related, dry in the air and the fermentation operation through full-automatic spreading for the wine unstrained spirits dries in the air and the fermentation in-process not only technological condition and time be convenient for accurately control, has improved the spreading and has dried in the air and the fermentation effect, has reduced the spreading and dry in the air and the fermentation cost.

Description

Spread airing and fermenting integrated wine brewing system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a making wine equipment technical field specifically is a stand and dry in air and fermentation integration making wine system.
Background
In the maotai-flavor liquor brewing process, spreading and drying and fermentation are two more important continuous brewing processes, spreading and drying are carried out on distilled fermented grains from high temperature to fermentation temperature, a proper amount of additives such as water yeast, yeast powder and the like are added, and fermentation is divided into stacking fermentation and pit fermentation, namely a continuous fermentation stage.
In the prior art, spreading and drying and fermentation are carried out by manually scattering and spreading fermented grains in a spreading and drying chamber, and the fermented grains are manually piled and put into a cellar pool after spreading and drying, so that the labor intensity and the occupied area of workers are large, the time and the process parameters of each stage cannot be accurately controlled in the process, the cost of the two processes is high, the process effect is poor, and the subsequent preparation of the sauce fragrant wine is not facilitated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's not enough, provide a stand and dry in the air and fermentation integration making wine system, this system will be spread to dry in the air and the fermentation is closely related, dry in the air and the fermentation operation through full-automatic stand for the wine unstrained spirits dries in the air and the fermentation in-process not only technological condition and time be convenient for accurately control, has improved the stand and dries in the air and the fermentation effect, has reduced the stand and dries in the air and the fermentation cost, and whole process automation accomplishes, has further simplified the technology.
The purpose of the utility model is mainly realized through the following technical scheme: a spreading and drying and fermentation integrated brewing system comprises a multi-section spreading and drying mechanism which is formed by sequentially arranging a multi-section spreading and drying conveyor from head to tail, wherein a fermented grain conveying mechanism is arranged at the feed end of the multi-section spreading and drying mechanism, and a stacking mechanism is arranged at the discharge end of the multi-section spreading and drying mechanism; the fermentation tank comprises a fermentation tank group and a movable stacking fermentation vehicle, wherein the fermentation tank group consists of a plurality of fermentation tanks which are arranged at intervals; the mobile stacking fermentation vehicle can move to the discharge end of the stacking mechanism or the upper end of any fermentation tank to collect fermented grains for stacking fermentation, and the fermented grains are poured into the fermentation tank for pit fermentation after stacking fermentation.
Based on the technical scheme, the fermented grains conveying mechanism comprises a collecting groove and a first plate chain conveyor arranged at the lower end of the collecting groove, a first lifting plate chain machine is arranged at the discharge end of the first plate chain conveyor, and the discharge end of the first lifting plate chain machine is located at the feed end of the spreading and drying conveyor at the first section; a first fan is arranged above the discharge end of the first lifting plate chain machine; and a height limiting plate is further arranged on the first lifting plate chain machine, and a feeding channel is formed between the height limiting plate and the conveying surface of the first lifting plate chain machine.
Based on the technical scheme, the multiple sections of spreading and drying conveyors are inclined and are vertically arranged end to form a stepped multiple-section spreading and drying mechanism; the cooling system comprises a cooling conveyor, a spreading conveyor and a temperature measuring instrument, wherein a plurality of heat dissipation scattering mechanisms are arranged on the spreading conveyor of each section at intervals, and a furling plate and the temperature measuring instrument are arranged at the tail end of the spreading conveyor of each section; and the tail end of the spreading and airing conveyor at the tail section is also sequentially provided with a tail wine supplementing mechanism, a yeast powder adding mechanism and a brewing yeast adding mechanism along the conveying direction of fermented grains.
Based on above technical scheme, mend tail-wine mechanism and include the tail-wine case, the tail-wine case has tail-wine supply pipeline through first elevator pump intercommunication, the tail-wine case still pipeline intercommunication has the spraying motor, and the export intercommunication of spraying motor has the spray tube, and the spray tube level sets up on the conveyer of drying in the air in the stand and is provided with a plurality of orientation the atomizing shower nozzle of the conveyer's of drying in the air in the stand conveying face.
Based on above technical scheme, add bent powder mechanism including bent powder case and seal in the second plate chain conveyer of bent powder case lower extreme, the lateral wall that the bent powder case is located the discharge end of second plate chain conveyer is provided with the opening, be provided with the regulating plate of liftable in the opening.
Based on the technical scheme, the wine yeast adding mechanism comprises a water yeast tank, the water yeast tank is communicated with a water yeast supply pipeline through a second lifting pump, the water yeast tank is also communicated with a water yeast discharging pipeline, the water yeast discharging pipeline comprises a shunt pipe and three control valves communicated with the shunt pipe, the three control valves are arranged at intervals, outlet ends of the three control valves are communicated with water yeast spray pipes perpendicular to the conveying direction of the spread-drying conveyor, and the water yeast spray pipes are provided with a plurality of spray holes facing the conveying surface of the spread-drying conveyor at intervals along the length direction of the water yeast spray pipes;
the bottom in the water bent box is also provided with a stirring air pipe with holes, and the water bent box is also provided with an air pump communicated with the stirring air pipe with holes.
Based on the technical scheme, the heat dissipation scattering mechanism comprises an air expansion box fixed on the spreading and drying conveyor, a conical cavity with a small upper end and a large lower end is formed inside the air expansion box, and the upper end and the lower end of the conical cavity penetrate through the air expansion box; the outer wall of the upper end of the air expansion box is fixedly provided with a second fan, and an air outlet of the second fan is communicated with the conical cavity; the lower extreme that lies in the toper chamber in the expansion case still is provided with breaks up the roller, break up the roller and comprise roll body and a plurality of body of rod of setting on the roll body, the tip right angle bending type of the body of rod forms the portion of breaing up, roll body one end is stretched out the expansion case and is connected with and breaks up driving motor.
Based on the technical scheme, the stacking mechanism comprises a support and a second lifting plate chain machine arranged on the support, and the feeding end of the second lifting plate chain machine is positioned below the discharging end of the spreading and drying conveyor at the tail section; a material falling position adjusting mechanism is further arranged below the discharge end of the second lifting plate chain machine; the blanking position adjusting mechanism comprises a third plate chain conveyor and a telescopic mechanism, the third plate chain conveyor is horizontally connected below the second lifting plate chain conveyor in a sliding mode, the telescopic mechanism is connected below the second lifting plate chain conveyor, and the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism is connected with the third plate chain conveyor to drive the third plate chain conveyor to horizontally slide; and discharge ports are formed in two sides of the third plate chain conveyor, and a driving motor of the third plate chain conveyor is a forward and reverse rotating motor.
Based on the technical scheme, the middle part of the second lifting plate chain machine is low, the two ends of the second lifting plate chain machine are high, the middle part of the second lifting plate chain machine is a feeding end of the second lifting plate chain machine, the two ends of the second lifting plate chain machine are discharging ends, and a driving motor of the second lifting plate chain machine also adopts a forward and reverse rotating motor; the cellar for storing things group is provided with two sets ofly altogether, and two sets of cellar for storing things group all is located the below of second lifting plate chain machine both ends discharge end respectively, and every cellar for storing things group of group all is provided with at least one portable fermentation car of piling up that corresponds the discharge end below to second lifting plate chain machine.
Based on the technical scheme, the movable stacking fermentation vehicle comprises a movable base, wherein a fence enclosed on four sides is arranged at the upper end of the movable base, a fourth plate chain conveyor for sealing the lower end of the fence is further arranged on the movable base, an openable fence is arranged on one side of the discharge end of the fourth plate chain conveyor, the openable fence can be opened upwards to open the fence, and a plurality of third fans are further arranged on the openable fence; the movable base is located below an upper end conveyor belt of the fourth plate chain conveyor and is further provided with a yellow water collecting tank, and the movable base is located below a discharge end of the fourth plate chain conveyor and is further provided with a blanking scattering mechanism.
Based on the technical scheme, the movable base is positioned on the inner side of the fence and is also provided with an air supply temperature measuring mechanism; the gas supply temperature measuring mechanism comprises a pile core circular tube and a # -shaped tube communicated with the pile core circular tube, the # -shaped tube positioned on the inner side of the pile core circular tube is also communicated with a pile core straight tube, the center of the pile core straight tube and the center of the pile core circular tube are positioned on the same axis, and at least the pile core circular tube and the pile core straight tube are provided with gas outlet holes; the outer wall of the center position of the core straight pipe is also provided with a center temperature measuring sensor, and the outer wall of the core circular pipe or the cross pipe positioned outside the center temperature measuring sensor is also provided with a plurality of edge temperature measuring sensors at intervals; the # -shaped pipe extends out of the fence and is communicated with the air supply mechanism through the flow meter.
Based on the technical scheme, the fermentation tank comprises a pit and a pit cover capable of being covered on the pit, an exhaust assembly is arranged on the outer side of the pit cover, and the exhaust assembly comprises a bent pipe communicated with the inner side of the pit cover, an exhaust valve arranged on the bent pipe and an open water tank communicated with the port of the bent pipe; the bottom of the pit is also provided with a yellow ditch, the yellow ditch comprises a yellow ditch main ditch and a yellow ditch branch ditch communicated with the yellow ditch main ditch, and a grid partition plate covering the yellow ditch is also arranged above the yellow ditch; the bottom surfaces of all fermentation tanks in the cellar group all form inclined surfaces with the same inclination angle, and the inclination directions of the bottom surfaces of all the fermentation tanks are the same and are positioned in the same plane; and wall pipes are obliquely arranged between any two adjacent fermentation tanks and communicate the yellow ditch branch ditches of any two adjacent fermentation tanks, and the inclination angle and the inclination direction of the wall pipes are the same as the bottom surfaces of the fermentation tanks.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model discloses a direct wine unstrained spirits after just distilling of wine unstrained spirits conveying mechanism concentrates the mechanism of collecting and carrying to the multistage stand and airing in the air, and dry in the air the mechanism segmentation in the air through the multistage stand and dry in the air in the mechanism section, dry in the air back wine unstrained spirits in the stand and directly pile up the fermentation car through the movable type and collect and pile up the fermentation, and pile up the fermentation car at the movable type and accomplish and pile up direct removal to the fermentation vat position after piling up the fermentation, pour the wine unstrained spirits into cellar for storing things pond fermentation, whole process automation accomplishes, control process time and parameter all that can be fine, and the wine unstrained spirits is collected, dry in the air in the stand, it is controllable to pile up fermentation and cellar for storing things pond fermentation continuous time each other, can improve the stand and dry in the air with fermentation efficiency and quality, and further reduce the cost of labor.
2. The utility model discloses wine unstrained spirits conveying mechanism collects the back with the wine unstrained spirits through the groove that gathers materials, carries out even pay-off through first plate chain conveyer and first promotion plate chain machine to through first fan cooling, and spacing through the limit for height board, and then can be with even, quantitative transport to the system of drying in the air of stand after the wine unstrained spirits precooling, ensure the effect of drying in the air of stand.
3. The utility model discloses multistage stand mechanism of drying in air sets up in order by the conveyer head and the tail of drying in the air at the multistage stand to the wine unstrained spirits can dispel the heat and break up through the heat dissipation when looping through every section stand conveyer of drying in the air, and still can draw in the follow-up further scattering of being convenient for with the wine unstrained spirits through the draw in plate, ensures that the wine unstrained spirits can form even granule, and every section stand conveyer of drying in the air all sets up the thermoscope and carries out temperature monitoring so that the control stand time of drying in the air, ensures that the stand after drying in the air wine unstrained spirits temperature satisfies and pile up the fermentation requirement, and finally, the utility model discloses end section the stand conveyer of drying in the air still sets up mends tail wine mechanism, adds bent powder mechanism and adds the bent mechanism of making wine to can add tail wine, bent powder or the wine yeast as required automatically as required.
4. The utility model discloses it can directly carry the wine unstrained spirits after the stand dries in the air to the portable fermentation car of piling up to go up to pile up the mechanism to accessible material level adjustment mechanism adjusts the blanking position of wine unstrained spirits when carrying, and then can ensure that the wine unstrained spirits evenly piles up.
5. The utility model discloses the portable fermentation car of piling up can move and carry out wine unstrained spirits automatic loading to the mechanism discharge end of piling up, still can directly pile up the fermentation after accomplishing to can measure the temperature at any time and provide the air piling up fermentation in-process air feed temperature measurement mechanism, ensure the fermentation environment, accessible can open and shut the fence and directly pour wine unstrained spirits to the fermentation vat in after the fermentation is accomplished, further made things convenient for the income cellar for storing things of wine unstrained spirits.
6. The utility model discloses the fermentation vat passes through the supplementary unstrained spirits fermentation condition of observation pond that exhaust assembly can be fine to yellow water of collecting and discharging in the yellow ditch of cellar for storing things pond chignon in-process accessible avoids yellow water to pile up and pollutes the unstrained spirits, improves cellar for storing things pond fermentation effect and quality.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fermented grain conveying mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the structure shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a multi-stage spreading and drying mechanism;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the spreading conveyor;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a heat dissipation scattering mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the structure shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a tail liquor replenishing mechanism;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a yeast adding mechanism;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of a koji adding mechanism;
FIG. 12 is a front view of the structure shown in FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a side view of the structure shown in FIG. 11;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the stacking mechanism, in which the left-side blanking scattering mechanism is located at the farthest blanking point, and the right-side blanking scattering mechanism is located at the nearest blanking point;
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of the mobile stacking fermentation vehicle, in which the openable and closable enclosure indicator is in both a closed state and an open state;
FIG. 16 is a side view of the structure shown in FIG. 15;
FIG. 17 is a top view of the structure shown in FIG. 15;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the structure of a fermentation tank;
FIG. 19 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 18;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a pit string;
FIG. 21 is a top view of the structure shown in FIG. 20;
the reference numerals in the drawings denote:
1. spreading and airing a conveyor; 2. a multi-section spreading and drying mechanism; 3. a fermented grain conveying mechanism; 4. a stacking mechanism; 5. a cellar group; 6. a mobile stacking fermentation vehicle; 7. a fermentation tank; 8. a material collecting groove; 9. a first plate link conveyor; 10. a first lift plate chain machine; 11. a first fan; 12. a height limiting plate; 13. a heat dissipation scattering mechanism; 14. collecting the plate; 15. a temperature measuring instrument; 16. a tail wine supplementing mechanism; 17. a yeast adding mechanism; 18. a wine yeast adding mechanism; 19. an air expanding box; 20. a second fan; 21. breaking up the roller; 22. breaking up the driving motor; 23. a tail wine box; 24. a first lift pump; 25. a spray motor; 26. a nozzle; 27. an atomizing spray head; 28. a yeast powder box; 29. a second plate link conveyor; 30. an adjusting plate; 31. a water yeast tank; 32. a second lift pump; 33. a water yeast discharge pipeline; 34. a shunt tube; 35. a control valve; 36. a water yeast spray pipe; 37. a blowdown control valve; 38. a stirring air pipe with a hole; 39. an air pump; 40. a support; 41. a second lift plate chain machine; 42. a third plate chain conveyor; 43. a telescoping mechanism; 44. moving the base; 45. a fence; 46. a fourth plate link conveyor; 47. a third fan; 48. a yellow water collecting tank; 49. a blanking scattering mechanism; 50. stacking the core round tubes; 51. a well-shaped pipe; 52. stacking a core straight pipe; 53. a central temperature measuring sensor; 54. an edge temperature sensor; 55. a flow meter; 56. an air supply mechanism; 57. a pit; 58. covering the cellar; 59. bending the pipe; 60. an exhaust valve; 61. an open water tank; 62. a main ditch of the yellow ditch; 63. supporting a ditch in the yellow ditch; 64. a grid spacer; 65. a through-wall pipe; 66. u type pipe drain pipe.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given for further details of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a first embodiment of the present invention relates to a spread-drying and fermentation integrated brewing system, which comprises a multi-segment spread-drying mechanism 2 formed by sequentially arranging a multi-segment spread-drying conveyor 1 from head to tail, wherein the feed end of the multi-segment spread-drying mechanism 2 is provided with a fermented grain conveying mechanism 3, and the discharge end of the multi-segment spread-drying mechanism 2 is provided with a stacking mechanism 4; the fermentation tank is characterized by further comprising a cellar group 5 and a movable stacking fermentation vehicle 6, wherein the cellar group 5 is composed of a plurality of fermentation tanks 7 which are arranged at intervals; the movable stacking fermentation vehicle 6 can move to the discharge end of the stacking mechanism 4 or the upper end of an arbitrary fermentation tank 7 to collect fermented grains for stacking fermentation, and the fermented grains are poured into the fermentation tank 7 for pit fermentation after stacking fermentation.
In this embodiment, the fermented grains conveying mechanism 3 is disposed at a feeding end of the multi-stage spreading and drying mechanism 2, that is, a feeding end of a first-stage spreading and drying conveyor 1 in the multi-stage spreading and drying conveyor 1, and is configured to collect and convey distilled fermented grains to the multi-stage spreading and drying mechanism 2, the multi-stage spreading and drying mechanism 2 is sequentially disposed from the head and the tail of the multi-stage spreading and drying conveyor 1, and can perform spread and drying of the fermented grains in stages, the fermented grains are stacked on the movable stacking fermentation vehicle 6 through the stacking mechanism 4 after being spread and dried, fermentation grains are directly stacked on the movable stacking fermentation vehicle 6, and the movable stacking vehicle 6 can also move to any fermentation pool 7 after the stacking fermentation, and the fermented grains are directly poured into the fermentation pool 7 for pit fermentation.
The whole process is automatically completed, the process time and parameters of each process stage can be strictly controlled, each process stage is orderly connected and has high relevance, the process control precision and quality are improved while the labor cost is saved, and the process flow is simplified.
It should be noted that the first spreading conveyor 1 in the multi-stage spreading and drying mechanism 2 is the first spreading and drying conveyor 1 in the multi-stage spreading and drying mechanism 2 according to the fermented grains conveying direction; the later-mentioned spreading and drying conveyor 1 at the end section refers to the first spreading and drying conveyor 1 in the multi-section spreading and drying mechanism 2 according to the conveying direction of the fermented grains.
The fermented grain conveying mechanism 3 is mainly used for collecting and conveying distilled fermented grains to the multi-section spreading and airing mechanism 2.
As shown in fig. 3-4, the fermented grain conveying mechanism 3 includes a collecting trough 8 and a first plate chain conveyor 9 disposed at the lower end of the collecting trough 8, a discharging end of the first plate chain conveyor 9 is provided with a first lifting plate chain conveyor 10, and a discharging end of the first lifting plate chain conveyor 10 is located at a feeding end of the spreading and drying conveyor 1 at the first section. When specifically using, the back is collected with the fermented grains to material collection groove 8, and the fermented grains is then piled up on first plate chain conveyor 9, and first plate chain conveyor 9 is opened back fermented grains and is followed first plate chain conveyor 9 and move to the discharge end and drop to first promotion plate chain machine 10 and break up at the in-process that drops, and first promotion plate chain machine 10 then will break up back fermented grains and carry to the pan feeding end of the conveyor 1 that dries in the air in the stand of first section, and then realizes the automatic conveying of fermented grains.
Because the fermented grains after distillation are too high in temperature, in order to facilitate subsequent spreading and cooling, a first fan 11 is further arranged above the discharge end of the first lifting plate chain machine 10 in the embodiment, and an air outlet of the first fan 11 faces the conveying surface direction of the first lifting plate chain machine 10. Therefore, when the fermented grains are conveyed to the spreading and airing conveyor 1 at the first section, preliminary cooling can be carried out, and the design power or the length of a subsequent spreading and airing mechanism is reduced.
Fermented grains can be mutually bonded to form a lump or spherical fermented grain group after distillation, and the fermented grain group needs to be scattered to be usable when being spread and dried and fermented, so that the height limiting plate 12 is further arranged on the first lifting plate chain machine 10 in the embodiment, and a feeding channel is formed between the height limiting plate 12 and the conveying surface of the first lifting plate chain machine 10. The height limiting plate 12 can limit the fermented grains output in unit time, the effect of limiting the quantitative output of the fermented grains is achieved, meanwhile, the fermented grains can be paved in an auxiliary mode, and some large fermented grains are combined under the combined action of the first lifting plate chain machine 10 and the height limiting plate 12, the fermented grains are continuously overturned and collide with the height limiting plate 12 in the conveying process on the first lifting plate chain machine 10, and then are gradually decomposed into small fermented grains until the small fermented grains can pass through a feeding channel, the good fermented grains are scattered, and the subsequent fermented grains spreading and airing effect is improved.
Furthermore, the height limiting plate 12 can be arranged to be a lifting structure for adjusting the size of the opening of the feeding channel so as to change the unit fermented grain quantity of the quantitative output. Specifically, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the height limiting plate 12, a rotatable threaded sheath is arranged on the first lifting plate chain machine 10, the threaded rod is in threaded fit with the threaded sheath, and the threaded rod can be driven to ascend and descend by rotating the threaded sheath so as to adjust the height of the height limiting plate 12.
When specifically using, can all set up two sets ofly based on the condition that distillation equipment is many, collecting trough 8 and first plate chain conveyor 9, two sets of first plate chain conveyor 9 homogeneous phase are to carrying, just first promotion plate chain conveyor 10 is located the discharge end below of the two. Two first plate chain conveyors 9 can set up in order the interval, and the two department of interval can set up first promotion plate chain machine 10, can directly drop to first promotion plate chain machine 10 after two first plate chain conveyors 9 convey the wine unstrained spirits on.
As shown in fig. 5-6, the multi-stage spreading and drying mechanism 2 is mainly used for cooling and spreading and drying fermented grains stage by stage.
When the spreading and drying conveyor is applied specifically, the multiple sections of spreading and drying conveyors 1 are inclined and vertically arranged end to form a stepped multiple-section spreading and drying mechanism 2; a plurality of heat dissipation scattering mechanisms 13 are arranged on the spreading and drying conveyor 1 of each section at intervals, and a furling plate 14 and a temperature measuring instrument 15 are arranged at the tail end of the spreading and drying conveyor 1 of each section; the tail end of the spreading and airing conveyor 1 at the tail section is also sequentially provided with a tail wine supplementing mechanism 16, a yeast powder adding mechanism 17 and a brewing yeast adding mechanism 18 along the conveying direction of the fermented grains. After fermented grains enter the multi-section spreading and drying mechanism 2, the heat dissipation scattering mechanism 13 can scatter and dissipate heat of the fermented grains, fermented grain clusters can be scattered and cooled further, the tail end of each section of spreading and drying conveyor 1 is provided with a collecting plate 14 to collect and discharge the fermented grains, so that the fermented grain clusters can be scattered and decomposed step by the next section of spreading and drying conveyor 1, the temperature measuring instrument 15 can detect the temperature of the fermented grains after spreading and drying by each section of spreading and drying conveyor 1, the heat dissipation efficiency of the next section of heat dissipation scattering mechanism 13 can be adjusted according to the spreading and drying temperature of each section of fermented grains, the temperature after spreading and drying by step meets the stacking requirement, and finally, as the fermented grains in different rounds are divided into seven rounds or eight rounds, tail wine, yeast powder or brewing yeast can be added, tail wine supplementation mechanisms 16, yeast powder adding mechanisms 17, yeast adding mechanisms for tail wine yeast and subsequent fermentation can be used conveniently when needed.
When specifically applying, drawing in board 14 for setting up in the plate body structure of the terminal both sides of the conveyer that dries in the air 1 of stand, two draw in board 14 and progressively draw in near the terminal of the conveyer 1 that dries in the air of stand towards the stand for the terminal discharging channel width of the conveyer 1 that dries in the air of stand is less than the transport width of all the other positions, and like this, the unstrained spirits can draw in the mixture in the time of carrying to next section stand conveyer 1 that dries in the air once more, and then can further even when one section beat spill, thereby progressively decompose the unstrained spirits group.
As shown in fig. 7-8, as a possible structure, the heat dissipation scattering mechanism 13 includes an air expansion box 19 fixed on the spreading conveyor 1, a tapered cavity with a small top and a large bottom is formed inside the air expansion box 19, and both the top and bottom ends of the tapered cavity penetrate through the air expansion box 19; a second fan 20 is fixed on the outer wall of the upper end of the air expansion box 19, and an air outlet of the second fan 20 is communicated with the conical cavity; the lower extreme that lies in the toper chamber in the bellows 19 still is provided with breaks up roller 21, break up roller 21 by the roll body and set up a plurality of body of rod on the roll body and constitute, the tip right angle bending of the body of rod forms the portion of breaing up, roll body one end is stretched out the bellows 19 and is connected with and breaks up driving motor 22.
The heat dissipation scattering mechanism 13 mainly has heat dissipation and scattering functions, when the device is used, the lower end opening of the air spreading box 19 faces the conveying surface of the spread-drying conveyor 1, the upper end opening of the air spreading box is provided with the second fan 20, after the second fan 20 is started, air is discharged towards the spread-drying conveyor 1 to cool the fermented grains, large-area heat exchange of the fermented grains can be ensured through the cavity structural design of the conical cavity, uniform heat exchange of the fermented grains is ensured, the scattering driving motor 22 can drive the scattering roller 21 to rotate while the fermented grains are air-cooled, the scattering roller 21 is integrally positioned on the conveying surface of the spread-drying conveyor 1 and is arranged at an interval with the conveying surface, the rod body is driven to rotate by the roller body, the fermented grains can be turned over and scattered, the fermented grains are further decomposed while the heat dissipation effect is improved.
As shown in fig. 9, as a feasible structure, the tail liquor supplementing mechanism 16 includes a tail liquor box 23, the tail liquor box 23 is communicated with a tail liquor supply pipeline through a first lift pump 24, the tail liquor box 23 is further communicated with a spraying motor 25 through a pipeline, an outlet of the spraying motor 25 is communicated with a spraying pipe 26, and the spraying pipe 26 is horizontally arranged on the spreading and drying conveyor 1 and is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 27 facing the conveying surface of the spreading and drying conveyor 1. When the tail liquor needs to be supplemented, the first lifting pump 24 is started to pump the tail liquor from the tail liquor supply pipeline and store the tail liquor into the tail liquor box 23, the spraying motor 25 is started to suck the tail liquor into the spraying pipe 26, and finally the tail liquor is atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 27. In practice, the spraying pipe 26 may be horizontally disposed on the spreading and drying conveyor 1, and is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the fermented grains of the spreading and drying conveyor 1, so as to uniformly supplement the tail wine to the fermented grains. Further, the tail liquor tank 23 is preferably closed to prevent the tail liquor from volatilizing, and may be provided with an overflow line communicating with the tail liquor supply line for returning the overflowed tail liquor.
As shown in fig. 10, as a possible structure, the curved powder adding mechanism 17 includes a curved powder box 28 and a second plate chain conveyor 29 closed at the lower end of the curved powder box 28, an opening is provided on a side wall of the curved powder box 28 at the discharge end of the second plate chain conveyor 29, and a lifting adjusting plate 30 is provided in the opening. The bent powder box 28 is enclosed by four side walls, the lower end of the bent powder box is sealed by the second plate chain conveyor 29, after the second plate chain conveyor 29 is started, bent powder in the bent powder box 28 moves along with the bent powder box, the bent powder is discharged to the spreading and drying conveyor 1 through the opening to be mixed with fermented grains, and the opening size can be adjusted through the adjusting plate 30 in a lifting mode when needed, so that the bent powder discharging amount in unit time is controlled.
As shown in fig. 11-13, as a possible structure, the koji adding mechanism 18 includes a koji box 31, the koji box 31 is communicated with a koji supply pipeline through a second lift pump 32, the koji box 31 is further communicated with a koji discharge pipeline 33, the koji discharge pipeline 33 includes a shunt pipe 34 and three control valves 35 communicated with the shunt pipe 34, the three control valves 35 are arranged at intervals, outlet ends of the three control valves 35 are communicated with koji nozzles 36 perpendicular to the conveying direction of the spreading conveyor 1, and the koji nozzles 36 are provided with a plurality of nozzles facing the conveying surface of the spreading conveyor 1 at intervals along the length direction thereof. When the distiller's yeast needs to be added, the second lifting pump 32 is started to pump the distiller's yeast from the yeast supply pipeline and store the distiller's yeast in the yeast tank 31, three control valves 35 are started during yeast addition, and the distiller's yeast uniformly enters the yeast spray pipe 36 through the shunt pipe 34 and the control valves 35 and is sprayed out through the spray holes, so that the distiller's yeast is uniformly added to the fermented grains. In a specific application, the water yeast spraying pipe 36 can be horizontally arranged on the spreading and drying conveyor 1 and is positioned below the shunt pipe 34 so that the brewing water yeast can be sprayed out from the spraying holes by means of gravity. Further, the two ends of the diversion pipe 34 and the two ends of the water bent spraying pipe 36 are provided with a pollution discharge control valve 37, so that when the water bent box 31 is cleaned or needs to be subjected to pollution discharge, the pollution discharge control valve 37 can be opened for pollution discharge treatment.
Because the making wine water song is formed by water and bent powder according to the proportion mixture, the precipitation of bent powder can appear after the making wine water song in the water song case 31 is stood to lead to making wine water song to become powder proportion imbalance when adding, influence the making wine water song and add the effect, consequently, the bottom still is provided with foraminiferous stirring trachea 38 in the water song case 31 of this embodiment, water song case 31 still is provided with the air pump 39 with foraminiferous stirring trachea 38 intercommunication outward. Therefore, when the water yeast box 31 is internally stored with the brewing water yeast, the air pump 39 is continuously opened, and the stirring air pipe 38 with the holes is used for giving out air to disturb the brewing water yeast, so that the brewing water yeast is kept in motion all the time and can not be kept standing and deposited, and the adding quality of the brewing water yeast is ensured.
The stacking mechanism 4 is mainly connected with the multi-section spreading and drying mechanism 2 and the movable stacking fermentation vehicle 6, and is used for receiving fermented grains spread and dried by the multi-section spreading and drying mechanism 2 and stacking the fermented grains to the movable stacking fermentation vehicle 6.
As shown in fig. 14, the stacking mechanism 4 includes a support 40 and a second lifting plate chain machine 41 disposed on the support 40, and the feeding end of the second lifting plate chain machine 41 is located below the discharging end of the spreading conveyor 1 at the end section; a material falling position adjusting mechanism is further arranged below the discharge end of the second lifting plate chain machine 41; the blanking position adjusting mechanism comprises a third plate chain conveyor 42 horizontally connected below the second lifting plate chain machine 41 in a sliding mode and a telescopic mechanism 43 connected below the second lifting plate chain machine 41, and the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism 43 is connected with the third plate chain conveyor 42 to drive the third plate chain conveyor 42 to horizontally slide; discharge ports are formed in two sides of the third plate chain conveyor 42, and a driving motor of the third plate chain conveyor 42 is a forward and reverse rotating motor.
The second lifting plate chain machine 41 can lift fermented grains conveyed by the spreading and airing conveyor 1 at the tail section to the discharge end of the second lifting plate chain machine, and the fermented grains fall into the movable stacking fermentation vehicle 6 from different falling material positions under the regulation of the falling material position regulating mechanism, so that the fermented grains can be automatically and uniformly stacked, and the fermented grains can be naturally stacked on the movable stacking fermentation vehicle 6 to form a fermented grain stack.
When adjusting the material level that falls, the ejection of compact end ejection of compact of second promotion board chain conveyer 41, the wine unstrained spirits drop to third board chain conveyer 42 on, telescopic machanism 43 stretches out and draws back and drives third board chain conveyer 42 horizontal migration, corotation or reversal are adjusted as required to third board chain conveyer 42's driving motor simultaneously, and then order about the arbitrary discharge gate ejection of compact of wine unstrained spirits from its both sides on the third board chain conveyer 42, thereby through third board chain conveyer 42 translation and just reversal, realize different blanking point blanking, realize evenly piling up.
Further, the telescopic mechanism 43 may be a telescopic rod, an electric push rod, or the like.
In order to realize more convenient and faster stacking and improve the stacking fermentation efficiency, the middle part of the second lifting plate chain machine 41 of this embodiment is low, and the two ends of the second lifting plate chain machine 41 are high, the middle part of the second lifting plate chain machine 41 is the feeding end of the second lifting plate chain machine 41, a collecting cylinder for collecting fermented grains conveyed by the spreading and drying mechanism 2 can be further arranged on the feeding end of the middle part of the second lifting plate chain machine 41, the two ends of the second lifting plate chain machine 41 are discharging ends, and the driving motor of the second lifting plate chain machine 41 also adopts a forward and reverse motor; the cellar group 5 is provided with two sets, and two sets of cellar groups 5 are located the below of second promotion board chain machine 41 both ends discharge end respectively, and every cellar group 5 all is provided with at least one portable heap fermentation car 6 that can move to second promotion board chain machine 41 and correspond the discharge end below.
When using, second promotion board chain machine 41 can be under positive and negative motor control and hold the ejection of compact from arbitrary ejection of compact end, and then can select the portable heap fermentation car 6 of different sides to pile up as required, and cellar for storing things pond group 5 that corresponds different groups carries out the fermentation of cellar for storing things pond, the efficiency and the fermentation volume of piling up fermentation and cellar for storing things pond fermentation have not only been improved, the productivity has been improved, and can also be better utilize the place, ferment and pile up the fermentation and concentrate on same region, make and pile up directly to carry out the fermentation of cellar for storing things pond after the fermentation, the linkage of the two technology has been improved.
As shown in fig. 15-17, the mobile stacking fermentation vehicle 6 is mainly used for stacking fermentation of fermented grains.
In specific application, the movable stacking fermentation vehicle 6 comprises a movable base 44, a fence 45 enclosed on four sides is arranged at the upper end of the movable base 44, a fourth plate chain conveyor 46 for sealing the lower end of the fence 45 is further arranged on the movable base 44, an openable fence is arranged on one side of the discharge end of the fourth plate chain conveyor 46 of the fence 45, the openable fence can be opened and closed upwards to open the fence 45, and a plurality of third fans 47 are further arranged on the openable fence; a yellow water collecting tank 48 is further arranged below the upper-end conveying belt of the fourth plate chain conveyor 46 on the movable base 44, and a blanking scattering mechanism 49 is further arranged below the discharging end of the fourth plate chain conveyor 46 on the movable base 44.
When the mobile stacking fermentation vehicle 6 is used, the stacking mechanism 4 stacks fermented grains into the rail 45, the fermented grains are sealed and stacked on the fourth plate chain conveyor 46 through the rail 45, the fermented grains can be stacked and fermented, yellow water generated by the fermented grains in the stacking fermentation process can be collected by the yellow water collecting tank 48 through the fourth plate chain conveyor 46, after the fermentation is completed, the mobile stacking fermentation vehicle 6 moves to the upper side of any fermentation tank 7, the rail capable of being opened and closed can be opened, the fourth plate chain conveyor 46 and the third fan 47 are opened, the fermented grains can move along with the fourth plate chain conveyor 46 and can be discharged into the fermentation tank 7, the third fan 47 can perform air cooling on the fermented grains during discharging, the fermented grains are ensured not to be too high in temperature during fermentation of the fermentation tank, and the fermented grains can be scattered through the scattering mechanism 49 during discharging, so that the fermented grains are prevented from being agglomerated.
On this basis, remove base 44 and mainly constitute by two interval settings and the removal seat of connecting, remove the seat lower extreme and all be provided with assembly pulley and drive assembly pulley pivoted actuating mechanism, 7 upper end opening both sides of every fermentation vat all are provided with the pulley groove of mating with the assembly pulley, the pulley groove of every cellar for storing things group 5 all sets up direction interval parallel arrangement along fermentation vat 7, like this, remove base 44 and can follow the pulley groove and slide and then remove to arbitrary fermentation vat 7 top. Further, the fourth plate link conveyor 46 is fixed between the two moving seats, and the conveyor belt is located between the moving seats and seals the lower end of the fence 45, so that the fence 45 and the fourth plate link conveyor 46 jointly enclose to form a stacking fermentation area for stacking and fermenting the fermented grains.
As further optimization, the rail that can open and shut is upper end and 45 articulated active structures of rail, and the rail both sides that can open and shut are provided with telescopic cylinder, and telescopic cylinder's stiff end is connected on rail 45, can open and shut the rail through telescopic cylinder is flexible. Further, still can set up a latch fitting on the rail 45 for the rail that can open and shut is locked and when needs the unblock, can open and shut the rail when avoiding piling up the fermentation and open because of the maloperation. Further, the third fan 47 may be disposed above the openable and closable enclosure and disposed in a plurality of linear rows at intervals, and the arrangement direction may be perpendicular to the conveying direction of the fermented grains of the fourth plate chain conveyor 46, so that after the openable and closable enclosure is opened, the third fan 47 may blow toward the blanking direction of the fourth plate chain conveyor 46 to perform uniform air cooling on the fermented grains.
As a further optimization, the yellow water collecting tank 48 is of a tank structure with a low middle part and a high periphery, is connected to the movable base 44 and is located below the upper end conveying belt of the fourth plate chain conveyor 46, and when fermented grains generate yellow water, the fermented grains can be collected in the yellow water collecting tank 48 by dripping through the upper end conveying belt of the fourth plate chain conveyor 46, so that the fermented grains are prevented from being accumulated and reversely polluted. Specifically, the yellow water collecting tank 48 is further communicated with a pipeline, and the pipeline is communicated with a yellow water storage tank arranged on the movable base 44, so that the yellow water can be collected and stored in the yellow water storage tank.
As a further optimization, the blanking scattering mechanism 49 is fixed between the moving bases 44 and located below the discharge port of the fourth plate chain conveyor 46, and when the fourth plate chain conveyor 46 discharges, the fermented grains fall and impact on the blanking scattering mechanism 49, so that fermented grain lumps can be scattered. Specifically, the blanking scattering mechanism 49 is a grid-shaped frame formed by connecting a plurality of mutually perpendicular rod bodies, and when falling, the fermented grains can be scattered by being impacted with the rod bodies and fall through gaps between the rod bodies.
As shown in fig. 18 to 21, in order to improve the quality and effect of fermented grain stacking fermentation, in this embodiment, an air supply temperature measuring mechanism is further disposed on the moving base 44 inside the enclosure 45; the gas supply temperature measuring mechanism comprises a core circular tube 50 and a cross tube 51 communicated with the core circular tube 50, the cross tube 51 positioned on the inner side of the core circular tube 50 is also communicated with a core straight tube 52, the center of the core straight tube 52 and the center of the core circular tube 50 are positioned on the same axis, and at least the core circular tube 50 and the core straight tube 52 are provided with gas outlet holes; the outer wall of the center position of the core straight pipe 52 is also provided with a center temperature measuring sensor 53, and the outer wall of the core round pipe 50 or the # -shaped pipe 51 positioned outside the center temperature measuring sensor 53 is also provided with a plurality of edge temperature measuring sensors 54 at intervals; the well 51 extends partially out of the enclosure 45 and communicates with a gas supply 56 via a flow meter 55.
In the process of stacking fermentation, the temperature rise speed and the temperature value of the core temperature of the fermented grains stack are very important for fermentation, in order to accurately control the fermentation process of the stacking fermentation, the gas supply temperature measuring mechanism is added in the embodiment, the core circular tube 50, the core straight tube 52 and the well-shaped tube 51 in the gas supply temperature measuring mechanism can supply gas to the core of the fermented grains stack and the periphery of the core of the fermented grains stack, so that yeast is ensured to perform aerobic respiration, the core temperature is improved, the core and the periphery fermentation temperature of the core are detected at any time through the central temperature measuring sensor 53 and the edge temperature measuring sensor 54 in the ventilation process, the flow of the introduced gas is detected by combining the flow meter 55, so that the ventilation volume and the ventilation time are controlled, the core fermentation condition is monitored, and the fermentation condition and environment of the stacking fermentation can be better controlled. The air supply mechanism 56 may be a sterile air tank or the like, as the particular application dictates. Furthermore, the circuit lines of the central temperature sensor 53 and the edge temperature sensor 54 can be routed from the inside of the # -shaped tube 51, the stack core circular tube 50 and the stack core straight tube 52, so as to avoid influencing fermentation and transportation of the fermented grains.
As shown in the figure, the fermentation tank 7 is mainly used for fermentation of fermented grains.
When specifically using, the fermentation vat 7 includes cellar for storing things pond 57 and can cover the cellar for storing things lid 58 of locating on cellar for storing things pond 57, the cellar for storing things lid 58 outside is provided with exhaust assembly, exhaust assembly includes return bend 59 with the inboard intercommunication of cellar for storing things lid 58, sets up exhaust valve 60 and the open water tank 61 that communicates return bend 59 port on return bend 59. During the use, the unstrained spirits is from portable piling up fermentation car 6 back that directly drops to cellar for storing things pond 57 in, rethread cellar for storing things lid 58 sealed can, in cellar for storing things pond fermentation in-process, the fermentation can produce gas and then the increase of cellar for storing things pond 57 internal pressure, the air can be discharged through return bend 59 promptly in it, bubble condition in observing opening water tank 61 this moment, can assist the inside fermentation condition of judgement, adopt the sealed cellar for storing things pond of film among the prior art and judge the fermentation condition through the film tympanites degree more directly and accurate, and the storage has water in the opening water tank 61, also can prevent that outside gas from getting into cellar for storing things pond 57 when conveniently observing the bubble.
In the fermentation process of the fermentation pit, fermented grains still generate more yellow water along with fermentation, and if the yellow water cannot be cleaned in time, the fermentation quality of the fermented grains can be affected, and the taste and the purity of subsequent brewing are affected, so that the bottom of the fermentation pit 57 is also provided with a yellow ditch in the embodiment, the yellow ditch comprises a yellow ditch main ditch 62 and a yellow ditch branch ditch 63 communicated with the yellow ditch main ditch 62, and a grid partition plate 64 covering the yellow ditch is also arranged above the yellow ditch; the bottom surfaces of all the fermentation tanks 7 in the cellar group 5 form inclined surfaces with the same inclination angle, and the bottom surfaces of all the fermentation tanks 7 have the same inclination direction and are positioned in the same plane; and a wall penetrating pipe 65 is obliquely arranged between any two adjacent fermentation tanks 7, the wall penetrating pipe 65 communicates the yellow ditch branch ditches 63 of any two adjacent fermentation tanks 7, and the inclination angle and the inclination direction of the wall penetrating pipe 65 are the same as those of the bottom surface of the fermentation tank 7.
Based on this, when the cellar for storing things pond fermentation, the unstrained spirits are kept apart above yellow ditch by grid baffle 64, and when producing yellow water, yellow water collects to yellow ditch main ditch 62 and yellow ditch branch ditch 63 in through grid baffle 64, and because the bottom surface of all fermenting ponds 7 all forms the inclined plane of the same slope, yellow water can be collected through the wall pipe 65 between each fermenting pond 7, thereby can all yellow water all discharge fermenting ponds 7 through the wall pipe 65 of least significant end, ensure that the cellar for storing things pond fermentation goes on steadily.
On the basis, the depth of the yellow gutter branch gutter 63 is greater than that of the yellow gutter main gutter 62, the two ends of the yellow gutter main gutter 62 are obliquely arranged towards the positions communicated with the yellow gutter branch gutter 63, and the height of the position where the yellow gutter main gutter 62 is communicated with the yellow gutter branch gutter 63 is lower than that of the two ends of the yellow gutter main gutter 62, so that yellow water can be collected through the yellow gutter main gutter 62 and the yellow gutter branch gutter 63, and can better flow to the yellow gutter branch gutter 63, and the through-wall pipe 65 can discharge the yellow water in time.
On this basis, be located the lowest the fermentation vat 7 outside still is provided with U type pipe drain pipe 66, U type pipe drain pipe 66 through with this fermentation vat 7 intercommunication. U type countersunk head structure is provided with on U type pipe drain 66, and then can avoid the yellow water refluence to make outside have the fungus air to get into the cellar for storing things pond and influence the fermentation of cellar for storing things pond.
The above is the spread airing and fermentation integrated wine making system of this embodiment, the utility model discloses the second embodiment dries in the air and fermentation integrated wine making system based on above spread, still provides a spread airing and fermentation integrated wine making process, and it includes following steps:
s1, conveying distilled fermented grains to a collecting tank 8, synchronously starting a first plate chain conveyor 9, a first lifting plate chain machine 10 and a first fan 11, and conveying the fermented grains to a feeding end of a spreading and drying conveyor 1 at a first section through the first plate chain conveyor 9 and the first lifting plate chain machine 10;
s2, starting a multi-section spreading and drying conveyor 1, a heat dissipation scattering mechanism and a 13-temperature measuring instrument 15, sequentially spreading and drying the fermented grains by the spreading and drying conveyors 1 in different section positions, and starting a tail wine supplementing mechanism 16, a yeast powder adding mechanism 17 or a brewing yeast adding mechanism 18 according to the fermented grains in turn when the fermented grains are conveyed to the final section spreading and drying conveyor 1, so as to add tail wine, yeast powder or brewing yeast to the fermented grains;
s3, starting a second lifting plate chain machine 41, starting to stack fermented grains to a mobile stacking fermentation vehicle 6 through a stacking mechanism 4, starting a blanking position adjusting mechanism during stacking, and adjusting the blanking position of the fermented grains to be uniformly stacked;
s4, after the stacking is finished, the movable stacking fermentation vehicle 6 moves to the position above any fermentation tank 7 for stacking fermentation, an air supply mechanism starts air supply 24 hours after the stacking is finished in the fermentation process, the air supply stops for 10 minutes every 20 minutes, the air supply amount is 0.04 cubic meter/minute, a central temperature sensor 53 and an edge temperature sensor 54 are started after the air supply is continuously carried out for 48 hours, the core and peripheral temperatures of the stack are detected, the air supply is stopped when the detected temperatures exceed 40 ℃, and the fermentation is continuously carried out for 3-4 days.
S5, after the stacking fermentation is completed, the movable stacking fermentation vehicle 6 opens the openable fence and the third fan 47, the fermented grains are poured into the fermentation tank 7, and the pit cover 58 is arranged on the sealing cover after the stacking fermentation is completed to perform pit fermentation for a set time length.
The spreading and drying and fermentation integrated brewing process is automatically completed from the collection, spreading and drying, stacking and fermentation of fermented grains and fermentation in a pit, the labor cost is reduced while the process is simplified, material conveying and adding control can be performed in the process of each stage, and the process parameters, conditions and environment can be automatically controlled, so that the automation precision is high, the whole process is controllable, the precision of the whole process is improved, and the quality and the effect of spreading and drying and fermentation of the fermented grains are further improved.
The above-mentioned embodiments, further detailed description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A spreading and drying and fermentation integrated wine brewing system is characterized by comprising a multi-section spreading and drying mechanism which is formed by sequentially arranging a multi-section spreading and drying conveyor from head to tail, wherein a fermented grain conveying mechanism is arranged at the feed end of the multi-section spreading and drying mechanism, and a stacking mechanism is arranged at the discharge end of the multi-section spreading and drying mechanism;
the fermentation tank group is composed of a plurality of fermentation tanks which are arranged at intervals;
the mobile stacking fermentation vehicle can move to the discharge end of the stacking mechanism or the upper end of any fermentation tank to collect fermented grains for stacking fermentation, and the fermented grains are poured into the fermentation tank for pit fermentation after stacking fermentation.
2. The integrated wine brewing system according to claim 1, wherein the multiple sections of spreading and drying conveyors are inclined and are arranged end to form a stepped multiple-section spreading and drying mechanism;
wherein,
a plurality of heat dissipation scattering mechanisms are arranged on the spreading and drying conveyor of each section at intervals, and a furling plate and a temperature measuring instrument are arranged at the tail end of the spreading and drying conveyor of each section;
and the tail end of the spreading and airing conveyor at the tail section is also sequentially provided with a tail wine supplementing mechanism, a yeast powder adding mechanism and a brewing yeast adding mechanism along the fermented grain conveying direction.
3. The integrated wine brewing system according to claim 2, wherein the tail wine supplementing mechanism comprises a tail wine box, the tail wine box is communicated with a tail wine supply pipeline through a first lifting pump, the tail wine box is further communicated with a spraying motor through a pipeline, an outlet of the spraying motor is communicated with a spray pipe, and the spray pipe is horizontally arranged on the spreading and drying conveyor and is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles facing a conveying surface of the spreading and drying conveyor.
4. The integrated wine brewing system according to claim 2, wherein the yeast powder adding mechanism comprises a yeast powder box and a second plate chain conveyor closed at the lower end of the yeast powder box, an opening is formed in the side wall, located at the discharge end of the second plate chain conveyor, of the yeast powder box, and a lifting adjusting plate is arranged in the opening.
5. The integrated wine brewing system according to claim 2, wherein the wine yeast adding mechanism comprises a water yeast tank, the water yeast tank is communicated with a water yeast supply pipeline through a second lift pump, the water yeast tank is further communicated with a water yeast discharge pipeline, the water yeast discharge pipeline comprises a shunt pipe and three control valves communicated with the shunt pipe, the three control valves are arranged at intervals, outlet ends of the three control valves are communicated with water yeast spray pipes perpendicular to the conveying direction of the spread-drying conveyor, and the water yeast spray pipes are provided with a plurality of spray holes facing the conveying surface of the spread-drying conveyor at intervals along the length direction of the water yeast spray pipes;
the bottom in the water bent box is also provided with a stirring air pipe with holes, and the water bent box is also provided with an air pump communicated with the stirring air pipe with holes.
6. The integrated wine brewing system of claim 2, wherein the heat dissipation scattering mechanism comprises an air expansion box fixed on the spreading and drying conveyor, a tapered cavity with a small upper end and a large lower end is formed inside the air expansion box, and the upper end and the lower end of the tapered cavity penetrate through the air expansion box;
wherein,
a second fan is fixed on the outer wall of the upper end of the air expansion box, and an air outlet of the second fan is communicated with the conical cavity;
the lower extreme that lies in the toper chamber in the case that expands still is provided with breaks up the roller, break up the roller and comprise the roll body and set up a plurality of body of rod on the roll body, the tip right angle bending type of the body of rod becomes the portion of breaing up, roll body one end is stretched out and is expanded the case and be connected with and break up driving motor.
7. The integrated wine brewing system of claim 1, wherein the stacking mechanism comprises a support and a second lifting plate chain machine arranged on the support, and the feeding end of the second lifting plate chain machine is positioned below the discharging end of the spreading conveyor at the tail section;
a material falling position adjusting mechanism is further arranged below the discharge end of the second lifting plate chain machine;
the blanking position adjusting mechanism comprises a third plate chain conveyor and a telescopic mechanism, the third plate chain conveyor is horizontally connected below the second lifting plate chain conveyor in a sliding mode, the telescopic mechanism is connected below the second lifting plate chain conveyor, and the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism is connected with the third plate chain conveyor to drive the third plate chain conveyor to horizontally slide;
and discharge ports are formed in two sides of the third plate chain conveyor, and a driving motor of the third plate chain conveyor is a forward and reverse rotating motor.
8. The integrated wine brewing system according to claim 7, wherein the middle part of the second lifting plate chain machine is low, and the two ends of the second lifting plate chain machine are high, the middle part of the second lifting plate chain machine is a feeding end of the second lifting plate chain machine, the two ends of the second lifting plate chain machine are discharging ends, and a driving motor of the second lifting plate chain machine also adopts a forward and reverse rotating motor;
cellar for storing things pond group altogether is provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of cellar for storing things pond group lies in the below of second promotion board chain machine both ends discharge end respectively, and every cellar for storing things pond of group all is provided with at least one portable piling fermentation car that corresponds the discharge end below to second promotion board chain machine.
9. The integrated wine brewing system according to claim 1, wherein the movable stacking fermentation vehicle comprises a movable base, a fence enclosed on four sides is arranged at the upper end of the movable base, a fourth plate chain conveyor for sealing the lower end of the fence is further arranged on the movable base, an openable fence is arranged on one side of the discharge end of the fourth plate chain conveyor, the openable fence can be opened and closed upwards to open the fence, and a plurality of third fans are further arranged on the openable fence;
the movable base is located below an upper-end conveying belt of the fourth plate chain conveyor and is further provided with a yellow water collecting tank, and the movable base is located below a discharge end of the fourth plate chain conveyor and is further provided with a blanking scattering mechanism.
10. The integrated wine brewing system of claim 9, wherein the movable base is further provided with an air supply temperature measuring mechanism at the inner side of the enclosure;
the gas supply temperature measuring mechanism comprises a pile core circular tube and a # -shaped tube communicated with the pile core circular tube, the # -shaped tube positioned on the inner side of the pile core circular tube is also communicated with a pile core straight tube, the center of the pile core straight tube and the center of the pile core circular tube are positioned on the same axis, and at least the pile core circular tube and the pile core straight tube are provided with gas outlet holes;
the outer wall of the center position of the core straight pipe is also provided with a center temperature measuring sensor, and the outer wall of the core circular pipe or the cross pipe positioned outside the center temperature measuring sensor is also provided with a plurality of edge temperature measuring sensors at intervals;
the # -shaped pipe extends out of the fence and is communicated with the gas supply mechanism through the flow meter.
CN202222223612.XU 2022-08-24 2022-08-24 Spread airing and fermentation integrated wine brewing system Active CN217838880U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117142063A (en) * 2023-10-30 2023-12-01 内蒙古鄂尔多斯酒业集团有限公司 Fermented grain cooling and starter adding equipment for white spirit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117142063A (en) * 2023-10-30 2023-12-01 内蒙古鄂尔多斯酒业集团有限公司 Fermented grain cooling and starter adding equipment for white spirit
CN117142063B (en) * 2023-10-30 2024-01-16 内蒙古鄂尔多斯酒业集团有限公司 Fermented grain cooling and starter adding equipment for white spirit

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GR01 Patent grant
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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: An integrated brewing system for spreading, drying, and fermentation

Granted publication date: 20221118

Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Gulin County Branch

Pledgor: SICHUAN GULIN XIANTAN WINERY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980000902

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right