CN217810917U - Manual rammer for geophysical exploration - Google Patents
Manual rammer for geophysical exploration Download PDFInfo
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- CN217810917U CN217810917U CN202221966559.6U CN202221966559U CN217810917U CN 217810917 U CN217810917 U CN 217810917U CN 202221966559 U CN202221966559 U CN 202221966559U CN 217810917 U CN217810917 U CN 217810917U
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- lifting plate
- wall
- fixedly connected
- hammer block
- groove
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- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a manual rammer for geophysical exploration, which comprises a housin, the lower extreme of casing is equipped with moving mechanism, the lower extreme of casing is equipped with the spread groove, sliding connection has the hammer block on the inner wall of spread groove, the lower extreme of hammer block runs through the spread groove, the interior top fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder of spread groove, the flexible end of pneumatic cylinder and the upper end fixed connection of hammer block, the both sides of hammer block all are equipped with stabilizing mean, be equipped with on the outer wall of casing and put the thing groove, sliding connection has the lifter plate on putting the inner wall in thing groove, the lower extreme of lifter plate establishes sample mechanism, the upper end of lifter plate is equipped with actuating mechanism. The utility model discloses a drive mechanism's setting realizes when hammering ground, can carry out the sampling operation to soil fast, alleviates the burden of manpower, improves geological exploration's efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rammer technical field especially relates to a artifical rammer is used in geophysical exploration.
Background
Geophysical exploration, abbreviated as geophysical prospecting, refers to the detection of geological conditions such as formation lithology, geological structure and the like by researching and observing the changes of various geophysical fields, because different rock stratum media forming the crust often have differences in the aspects of density, elasticity, electrical conductivity, magnetism, radioactivity, thermal conductivity and the like, the differences can cause corresponding local changes of the geophysical fields, the purpose of deducing geological properties can be achieved by measuring the distribution and change characteristics of the physical fields and carrying out analytical research by combining with known geological data, and a rammer is usually used in the geophysical exploration process.
Common artifical rammer of exploration volume and weight are all great, be not convenient for remove when field work, need consume a large amount of manpowers, and the function is comparatively single, can't carry out the sampling operation to soil.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the artifical rammer volume of exploration and weight and all great, be not convenient for remove when field operation, need consume a large amount of manpowers, and the function is comparatively single, can't carry out the sampling operation to soil, and the artifical rammer is used in exploration of a geophysics that proposes.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a manual rammer for geophysical exploration, includes the casing, the lower extreme of casing is equipped with moving mechanism, the lower extreme of casing is equipped with the spread groove, sliding connection has the hammer block on the inner wall of spread groove, the lower extreme of hammer block runs through the spread groove, the interior top fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder of spread groove, the flexible end of pneumatic cylinder and the upper end fixed connection of hammer block, the both sides of hammer block all are equipped with stabilizing mean, be equipped with on the outer wall of casing and put the thing groove, sliding connection has the lifter plate on putting the inner wall in thing groove, sampling mechanism is established to the lower extreme of lifter plate, the upper end of lifter plate is equipped with actuating mechanism.
Preferably, the sampling mechanism comprises a rotating rod arranged at the lower end of the lifting plate, a plurality of storage grooves are formed in the outer wall of the rotating rod, an opening corresponding to the rotating rod is formed in the inner bottom of each storage groove, the lower end of the rotating rod penetrates through the opening and is fixedly connected with a drill bit, a second servo motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting plate, the upper end of the rotating rod penetrates through the lifting plate and is fixedly connected with the tail end of an output shaft of the second servo motor, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the lifting plate.
Preferably, the stabilizing mechanism comprises sliding blocks fixed on two sides of the hammer body, sliding grooves corresponding to the sliding blocks are formed in the inner walls of the connecting grooves, one ends, far away from the hammer body, of the sliding blocks slide and extend into the sliding grooves, sliding rods are inserted in the sliding blocks in a sliding mode, and two ends of each sliding rod are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the sliding grooves respectively.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a screw rod inserted at the upper end of the lifting plate, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the lifting plate, the lower end of the screw rod penetrates through the lifting plate and is rotationally connected with the inner bottom of the object placing groove, the upper end of the shell is fixedly connected with a first servo motor, the upper end of the screw rod penetrates through the shell and is fixedly connected with the tail end of an output shaft of the first servo motor, and the screw rod is rotationally connected with the shell.
Preferably, a connecting rod is slidably inserted in the lifting plate, and two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the storage groove respectively.
Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises four universal wheels fixed to the lower end of the housing.
Has the beneficial effects that:
1. the method comprises the steps that firstly, a first servo motor and a second servo motor are started, a rotating rod and a drill bit are driven to rotate through the second servo motor, a screw rod is driven to rotate through the first servo motor, a lifting plate is driven to descend and move downwards through the screw meshing effect of the screw rod, the rotating rod and the drill bit are driven to move downwards through the lifting plate, the drill bit penetrates into the ground, meanwhile, part of soil can enter a storage groove, the soil is temporarily stored in the storage groove, at the moment, the first servo motor is started to rotate reversely, the lifting plate is made to ascend, the rotating rod is driven to ascend through the lifting plate, and finally a soil sample in the storage groove is taken out;
2. during operation, start the pneumatic cylinder and drive the hammer block and go up and down, carry out the hammering to ground through the hammer block, can drive the slider and slide when the hammer block goes up and down, stability when improving the hammer block through slider cooperation slide bar, prevent the hammer block incline, the utility model discloses a driving mechanism's setting realizes carrying out the sampling operation to soil fast in the time of the hammering of ground, alleviates the burden of manpower, improves the efficiency of geological exploration.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a manual rammer for geophysical exploration according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the lifting plate of the artificial rammer for geophysical exploration according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a point a of the artificial rammer for geophysical exploration according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a hammer 2, a hydraulic cylinder 3, a screw rod 4, a rotating rod 5, a connecting rod 6, a lifting plate 7, a second servo motor 8, a first servo motor 9, a sliding block 10, a sliding rod 11 and a spring 12.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a manual rammer for geophysical exploration comprises a shell 1, wherein a moving mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the shell 1, the moving mechanism comprises four universal wheels fixed at the lower end of the shell 1 and used for facilitating integral movement, a connecting groove is formed in the lower end of the shell 1, a hammer body 2 is connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove in a sliding mode and used for hammering the ground, the lower end of the hammer body 2 penetrates through the connecting groove, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the connecting groove and used for driving the hammer body 2 to lift, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the hammer body 2;
in this embodiment, both sides of the hammer body 2 are provided with stabilizing mechanisms, each stabilizing mechanism comprises a slider 10 fixed on both sides of the hammer body 2 and used for matching with a sliding rod 11 to improve the stability of the hammer body 2 during lifting, the inner wall of each connecting groove is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the slider 10, one end of the slider 10, which is far away from the hammer body 2, slidably extends into the sliding groove, the sliding rod 11 is slidably inserted in the slider 10, and both ends of the sliding rod 11 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the sliding grooves;
in this embodiment, an article placing groove is formed in the outer wall of the housing 1, a lifting plate 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the article placing groove and used for driving the rotating rod 5 and the drill bit to lift, a connecting rod 6 is slidably inserted into the lifting plate 7 and used for improving the stability of the lifting plate 7 during lifting, and two ends of the connecting rod 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the article placing groove;
in the embodiment, the lower end of the lifting plate 7 is provided with a sampling mechanism, the sampling mechanism comprises a rotating rod 5 arranged at the lower end of the lifting plate 7 and used for driving a drill bit to rotate, a plurality of storage grooves are formed in the outer wall of the rotating rod 5 and used for storing soil samples, an opening corresponding to the rotating rod 5 is formed in the inner bottom of each storage groove, the lower end of the rotating rod 5 penetrates through the opening and is fixedly connected with the drill bit and used for drilling underground, the upper end of the lifting plate 7 is fixedly connected with a second servo motor 8 and used for driving the rotating rod 5 to rotate, the upper end of the rotating rod 5 penetrates through the lifting plate 7 and is fixedly connected with the tail end of an output shaft of the second servo motor 8, and the rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected with the lifting plate 7;
in this embodiment, the upper end of lifter plate 7 is equipped with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism is including inserting screw rod 4 of establishing on lifter plate 7, be used for driving lifter plate 7 and go up and down, be threaded connection between screw rod 4 and the lifter plate 7, the lower extreme of screw rod 4 runs through lifter plate 7 and rotates with the interior bottom of putting the thing groove and be connected, the first servo motor 9 of upper end fixedly connected with of casing 1, be used for driving screw rod 4 and rotate, the upper end of screw rod 4 run through casing 1 and with the terminal fixed connection of output shaft of first servo motor 9, be connected for rotating between screw rod 4 and the casing 1.
In the embodiment, the first servo motor 9 and the second servo motor 8 are started firstly, the rotating rod 5 and the drill bit are driven to rotate by the second servo motor 8, the screw rod 4 is driven to rotate by the first servo motor 9, the lifting plate 7 is driven to descend and move downwards by the screw rod 4 under the action of thread meshing, the rotating rod 5 and the drill bit are driven to move downwards by the lifting plate 7, the drill bit penetrates into the ground, meanwhile, part of soil can enter the storage tank and temporarily store the soil by the storage tank, at the moment, the first servo motor 9 is started to rotate reversely to enable the lifting plate 7 to ascend, the rotating rod 5 is driven to ascend by the lifting plate 7, and finally, a soil sample in the storage tank is taken out; during operation, start pneumatic cylinder 3 and drive hammer block 2 and go up and down, carry out the hammering to ground through hammer block 2, can drive slider 10 and slide when hammer block 2 goes up and down, through slider 10 cooperation slide bar 11 stability when improving hammer block 2 and go up and down, prevent hammer block 2 incline, the utility model discloses a setting of actuating mechanism realizes carrying out the sampling operation to soil fast in the hammering on ground, alleviates the burden of manpower, improves the efficiency of geological exploration.
The above, only be the embodiment of the preferred of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, which are designed to be replaced or changed equally, all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A manual rammer for geophysical exploration, comprising a casing (1), characterized in that: the lower extreme of casing (1) is equipped with moving mechanism, the lower extreme of casing (1) is equipped with the spread groove, sliding connection has hammer block (2) on the inner wall of spread groove, the lower extreme of hammer block (2) runs through the spread groove, the interior top fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (3) of spread groove, the flexible end of pneumatic cylinder (3) and the upper end fixed connection of hammer block (2), the both sides of hammer block (2) all are equipped with stabilizing mean, be equipped with on the outer wall of casing (1) and put the thing groove, sliding connection has lifter plate (7) on putting the inner wall in thing groove, sampling mechanism is established to the lower extreme of lifter plate (7), the upper end of lifter plate (7) is equipped with actuating mechanism.
2. The manual rammer according to claim 1, wherein: the sampling mechanism comprises a rotating rod (5) arranged at the lower end of a lifting plate (7), a plurality of storage grooves are formed in the outer wall of the rotating rod (5), an opening corresponding to the rotating rod (5) is formed in the inner bottom of each storage groove, the lower end of the rotating rod (5) penetrates through the opening and is fixedly connected with a drill bit, a second servo motor (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting plate (7), the upper end of the rotating rod (5) penetrates through the lifting plate (7) and is fixedly connected with the tail end of an output shaft of the second servo motor (8), and the rotating rod (5) and the lifting plate (7) are connected in a rotating mode.
3. The manual rammer for geophysical exploration according to claim 1, wherein: stabilizing mean is including fixing slider (10) in hammer block (2) both sides, be equipped with the spout corresponding with slider (10) on the inner wall of spread groove, the one end that hammer block (2) were kept away from in slider (10) slides and extends to the spout, it is equipped with slide bar (11) to slide to insert in slider (10), the both ends of slide bar (11) respectively with the inner wall fixed connection of spout.
4. The manual rammer according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a screw rod (4) inserted at the upper end of a lifting plate (7), the screw rod (4) is in threaded connection with the lifting plate (7), the lower end of the screw rod (4) penetrates through the lifting plate (7) and is rotatably connected with the inner bottom of an object placing groove, a first servo motor (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell (1), the upper end of the screw rod (4) penetrates through the shell (1) and is fixedly connected with the tail end of an output shaft of the first servo motor (9), and the screw rod (4) is rotatably connected with the shell (1).
5. The manual rammer according to claim 2, wherein: the lifting plate (7) is internally provided with a connecting rod (6) in a sliding way, and two ends of the connecting rod (6) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the object placing groove.
6. The manual rammer for geophysical exploration according to claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism comprises four universal wheels fixed at the lower end of the shell (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221966559.6U CN217810917U (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Manual rammer for geophysical exploration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221966559.6U CN217810917U (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Manual rammer for geophysical exploration |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217810917U true CN217810917U (en) | 2022-11-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202221966559.6U Active CN217810917U (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Manual rammer for geophysical exploration |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115857046A (en) * | 2023-02-04 | 2023-03-28 | 山东省煤田地质局物探测量队 | Portable coal field geology geophysical exploration data acquisition device |
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2022
- 2022-07-28 CN CN202221966559.6U patent/CN217810917U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115857046A (en) * | 2023-02-04 | 2023-03-28 | 山东省煤田地质局物探测量队 | Portable coal field geology geophysical exploration data acquisition device |
| CN115857046B (en) * | 2023-02-04 | 2023-09-01 | 山东省煤田地质局物探测量队 | Portable coal field geological geophysical exploration data acquisition device |
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